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20160210 SM3MIAMIBEACH City Commission Meeting SUPPLEM ENTAL MATERIAL 3 City Hall, Commission Chambers,3rd Floor, 1700 Convention Center Drive February 10,2016 Mayor Philip Levine Comm issioner John Elizabeth Alem6n Commissioner Ricky Arriola Com missioner Kristen Rosen Gonzalez Commissioner Michael Grieco Commissioner Joy Malakoff Commissioner Micky Steinberg City Manager Jimmy L. Morales City Attorney Raul J. Aguila City Clerk Rafael E. Granado Vrsff us at www.miamibeachfl.gov for agendas and video "streaming" of City Commission Meetings ATTENTION ALL LOBBYISTS Chapter 2, Article Vll, Division 3 of the City Code of Miami Beach entitled "Lobbyists" requires the registration of all lobbyists with the City Clerk priorto engaging in any lobbying activitywith the City Commission, any City Board or Committee, or any personnel as defined in the subject Code sections. Copies of the City Code sections on lobbyists laws are available in the Gity Clerk's office. Questions regarding the provisions of the Ordinance should be directed to the Office of the City Attorney. SUPPLEMENTAL AGENDA R9 - New Business and Commission Requests RgQ Consideration Of Straw Ballot On Whether Or Not To Retain City Of Miami Beach Red Light Camera Program. (Sponsored by Commissioner Kristen Rosen Gonzalez) (Additional lnformation) RgS Discussion Regarding The City Signing On To An Amicus Brief ln Support Of The United States Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Clean Power Plan Rule. (Sponsored by Mayor Philip Levine) (Legislative Tracking: Office of the City Attorney) (Memorandum) 1 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 Cardillo, Lilia From: Morales, Jimmy Sent: Tuesday, February 09,20L62:25 PM To: Granado, Rafael; Cardillo, Lilia Cc: Aguila, Raul Subject FW: Red Light Camera Memo from April 2015 FCWPC & Accident Data Attachments: Copy of Red Light Camera Intersections 2005-20L5.2.xlsx; FCWCP Red Light Camera Memo.docx.doc Ralph, Can you include this email and the two attachments as a supplement to item R9Q? Thanks L4lAt\n1ffiffi&ffih{ Jimmy Morales Gity Manager OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER 1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beach, FL 33139 Tel : 305-673-701 0 / Fax: 305-673-7782 / http://www.miamibeachfl.qov We ore committed to providing excellent public service ond solety to oll who live, work ond ploy in our vibront, ttopicol, historic community, From: Oates, Daniel J. Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2016 12:52 PM To: Morales, Jimmy Cc: Robinson, Ian; Chong, Hyok; Rodriguez, Joaquin; Salabarria, Jessica; Causey, Mark; Clements, Rick; Hill, Lauretta; Reeder, Tricia; Rich-Goldschmidt, Wendy Subject: FW: Red Light Camera Memo from April 2015 FCWPC & Accident Data Jimmy, ln anticipation of tomorrow's Commission discussion of ltem R9Q, "Consideration of Straw Ballot on Whether or Not to Retain City of Miami Beach Red Light Camera Program," you may wish to share with Mayor and Commission the very latest accident data, complete for 2015 and going back to 2005, for the Photo Red Light intersections in the city. This topic was fully presented to the Commission last May, and the data for the remainder of 2015 is consistent with the trend we reported then - that total accidents, and accidents with injuries, are generally down at these intersections since the inception of the program. As pointed out in our May discussion, the one location with aberrant data is 17th Street and Alton Road, and this reflects the 18 months or so of construction activity at that location in201.4 and 2015. I have also attached a memorandum from the May 2015 Commission meeting that summarizes the history of the program and includes additional insight. Dan i i r & ! r !s'\s* i c'%{ nJ\ 1'I 11 n fi tEdE & P { }:i." l .\ f\ {t 1 s.&s* _s\*i \I itJ 1J'.-'it { iE f-\\ -} { Daniel J. Oates, Chief of Police MIAMI BEACH POLICE DEPARTMENT 1100 Washington Avenue, Miami Beach, FL 33139 Tel: 305.673.7925 | wwrv.miamibeachfl.qov Asenda lt", R1O--s- oate3l|T3 Before Red Light Program After Red Light Program 17th St and Washington Ave (Eastbound and Southbound) = I ::l\+l; i =, .:,:::.::=:.:.:l::|i I L $S.ll,.;::::=':::=- :::- g i ili,-\iirE ::,:..r, Dade Blvd and Washington Ave {Eastbound}jS? ,,' :. :.,r Y:ll L -, ,:,,:= :.:::::.:=:- : i 23rd 5t and Dade Blvd (Westbound) ., .::.:::::::::::::= :::' i,li l::,::::::,:.:.=: /:tlt .rii..!ri! . ::::::: 41st St and Prairie Ave (NorthboundI Igill j,,:l:::::l!..,::::::::= i:aai, : .: Chase Ave and Alton Rd (Northbound) SideSwipe 3 0 3 Head-on ';q;&1 tJ ) () 13681213 tv5r5 13 0 "ttt=;':; Total Crashes t295680 230220 543240 301110 101010 :::.: , 1 0 I ..- 0:,,i, 0 000000},f10200 220010 :::::+ -:,, 11.: 0 : 0 = 1.t.r:: 0 1 '.4 1 9 0 0 1 0 0 87L2541477 r l; i o o o o o l l o 4500220273 L *."'l' o o 1 1 o o o 1 ZOL211LL23 1,.* -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0000000000o:- o o o o o o o o o 0000000100 oo001000oo 3.400144 1000000 0i:4";:::i::::=:,,. 1: 0 0 0l:r 1 ,,- 1 0.: , 3 0 0 0 0 0 ?:::::::::::::::::::::=,0:.: 0 0 a:' Laa::: 3 3 0::::=: :: .O 0 0 ': L 0 0 0000000 1.:: 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 €:;:;;;:;:::::i 0; 0 0 :r:- 0:,' 0 0 0000000 33342t30 .0 0- I 0 0 0 0 0 10102t20 .:...2 ..:+,:.:1:.... L. 2 0 0 0 0 00000000: o o"::'' o 1 o o o o 00010000 00'1000L0 00000000 00ooooo0 1112 1000 1100 0002 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 :4 0 ,, 0 ::: :0 Angle74l96 nearend 2 O ,,. 0. 1 ,,..b Singlevehicle 1 0 0 0 0 I r: 17th St anJ Alton Rd {Westbound} ''Tota{.etarhcs rr:. : lnjuries :..,', :,.:2 2;:;=:.;:'."2- 4 -----' 4 0 . " :.t -:1 * '#;:1 tsAngle} .;#iL#; q 5 ,7',, 4',.1t44 ": 'i RearEnd f 2 3 4 6 0 $ffisidus*iPt l::l Y{ 5 s 3 4 1 1 Head-On 0 0':::::'::::'.0.: 0 0 :0 Singlevehicle , - 1 1 0 0 0 0 102 S. 1A\lt$NQi,.i.:iliL,i o 00L Motorcycle00::,:,:::2 11 Bicycle' ..j: "$; o o t o L !4 2 4 0 6 0 0 1 0 3 6 1 5 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 11w*tft 10 N2ffi)NW 2,' L5ffiM 10 Pedestrian Motorcyclr Birycle Total Crashes !niuriea., Angle Rear End . Side Swipe fiead-on Single Vehicle Pedestriin:., Motorcycle uiwile l:':r.'r 00 1 r :.=Pr 10 L 0 0 L3 0,0 o0 oo 10 , ,Q. 0 i=,...d]r' : ._ '. lTotal Crashet 3 3 i :: ttt':ti:3 ":L._ lnjuries ,0 :,. 0, 1 0 RearEnd 0 0 1 1 Slde Swipe 1 irNW 1 1::t::::tt:lHead-on0000 slnsJevehlcle ;.U#ffiffiS. 0 0 Pedestrian0000 Motorcycle .0\+Y@S 1 .0 Bicycle000O Total Crashes ihtjuiG ':..:::.=-. Angle Rear Ead ;ii",,;:iiiii::= ii Side Swipe Head-on 0 0 Single Vehicle O 0 Pedestrian 0 0 Motorcycle O 0 Total Crashes 2 7 lnjuries 1 0 Angle 0 v 0 Rear End 0 L Side SwiPe i Yi:t 2 '.'0 0 Head-on 0 0 0 singeVihicle , o _ .#o o Pedestrian 0 O 0 Motorrycre .f SK; o:i; ^\ o :4 7 32 r;r,i;,;* li 4 1 0 0 n 0 $ A 0; 2 ! 0 1L 0 ;t:'i O 0 =0,0 ::::+ 5 0 2 6 0 ,g: 0 G 4 63rd St and lndian Creek (Southbound) Total Crashes 22 13 LZ 5 7 5 8 2 2 3 3 0 0 0 o 48104L1544373 02lE3 11111111 3 2 ,'...,.,.,4 1 3 3 Z 4 7 5 1 0 3 3 0-- 4 _2 1 0 1 1 0 01222000011 00100000000 0 1 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 00000000000 :'0 0 0.:=::::::+::::= 1 ' r:::::+= 1 0 0 0 0 7!73 1010 2020 0131 0022 o0oo 0000 0oo0 0000 0000 :.,:,:: Motorcycle 0 0 0 0 0 , .brcy€re$u:;:B}.,1tkift{u+rl Abbott Ave and lndian Creek (Southbound) ioral Crashes *r.", .5 3 1 :1' :-Y I I 5 * 2 =,. ,. Angle :. Rear Lnd :'r::;:-= Side Swipe 1 611 8342 1':," ,:=., ,:::,,, :..:r: rli:irri ir 0 iilll ili\\l\&\l#Hilfllllliiii NS 0 1 0' :.000oo 000000 1, 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 0;. 1 ' 1 1 Single Vehicle L7 2 'S*wiF Pfirestrteft lrI'.,i U U I n.iu ries *ngfe .::. Rear End Sid; stYipa'.,i: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71st 5t and tndian Creek {Northbound} ,aLr";i:1$ltftllL ris:ri= i - -:, L: .iri: r: i:;.$iL 1:.::::::::=.::=r, Head-on Ll :,::: 0 0 0 0 0 Singlevetlicle ..0..:,"e* 0 0 0 1 0 Pedestrian00OO00 Mololcycle 0' ffiN ,',r. -0 0 1 0 Bicycle000000 Total Crashes rn;-ni@_.,;;::: Angle nE-ii-@, r':,-= Side Swipe H€ad+n':,= Single Vehicle' . \{ tarcstirn r::: '.. Motorcycle 5 6 lntersections 17th St and Washington Ave Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average 17th St and Alton Rd Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average Dade Blvd and Washington Ave Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average 23rd St and Dade Blvd Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average 41st Street and Prairie Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average Chase Ave and Alton Rd Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average 63rd and lndian Creek Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average Abbott Ave and lndian Creek Total Crash Average Total lnjury Average 2005-2010 201,1,-201,4 1073 1.8 1,.7s 0.0s 12 14.5 -2.5 2.3 1 1.3 642 0.66 0.5 0.16 3 1.25 1.75 101 3.83 2.5 1.33 0.83 0 0.83 3 1.75 1.25 0.5 0.75 -0.25 10.83 4.s 6.33 01-t 3.5 1.75 7.75 1.33 1 0.33 7 8 -19't5.2015- City of Miomi Beoch, 1700 Convenlion Center Drive, Miomi Beoch, Florido 33,I39, www.miomibeochfl.gov COMMITTEE MEMORANDUM To: Mayor Philip Levine and Members of the City Commission FROM: Jimmy L. Morales, City Manager DATE: April 8,2015 SUBJECT: Discussion regarding the City's agreement with Xerox State and Local Solutions, lnc. for the Photo Red Light Enforcement (PRL) Program Background: ln April 2010, the City of Miami Beach entered into a contract with Xerox State and Local Solutions, lnc. to begin a photo red light (PRL) ticket enforcement program. A total of 10 cameras were located throughout the City, from 17' Street in the South to 71st Street and lndian Creek in the North. While some cameras were installed in 2010, the program only became fully operational at 9 inter-sections in 2011. The intent of the PRL program is to improve public safety by reducing motor vehicle crashes at traffic signal intersections by holding red-light offenders accountable for their violations. The Miami Beach Police Department currently manages the program and monitors 10 cameras in 9 different intersections throughout the city. The City of Miami Beach's contract with Xerox is set to expire in May 2015. The Commission must make a policy decision whether to renew or modify the agreement Analvsis: ln order to inform the Commission's decision on whether to renew the contract, a multi-year break down fortraffic crash data is illustrated. Additionaldetail regarding types of crashes and violations is also provided. Traffic Crashes with lniuries. bv calendar vear at PRL lntersections 9 Cameras implemented mid-year 2010, 2011 first full year of RLC data .W_aqlllngton Qrash Crash Crash Crash; r- -I$Hg}jXfrW J\Si- " Isi ?-A{:"\ - :1$r# 1fffiii[$lo,i$rii iaFi ;ii rr]f l\12 14 13 15 17thl Alton Rd baue'atvot Washington AVElt :r ir,rr': 'i 23rd SU Dade Blvd 136:- Crash Crash 4lnj 0 lnj 2= '=f..s.{1 Gmsh.:Ci-a$h dittj"", o lnj : Cr:aqh-,..Crash 2 lnj".''- ;p; B iffi=T!t.jN,= Cra5h,i,... iag= 0 tnj 0l ffi [ 6= -i$i8 lllii criinr, crash i 2 lnj 2lnj 11 27 Crash Crash 1 lnj 0 lnj '€rri, sir ffillW "ffidfiS1, ffife. N ==1 l*i i.r' 14 Crash Crash Crash Crash 2lnj 2lnj 21nj 4ln) 13 I =,='= 41sffl', , PrairiaAve Crash Crash 1 lnj 0 lnj ? .2',.,,:r ::::::::i=i ril l.liiiii;l';j{i#.,1 I e.rashgiv,r # =a ,N"wl{ffit55 eiish C E=.-* E3r*Eh 2 lnj 1 lnj ,1 Inj 0 lnj, Crash Crash Crash Grash 0 lnj 0 lnj 1 lnj 0 lnj 3473 Crash Crash Crash Crash 1 lnj 2 lnj 1 lnj 0 lnj 2"141 Crash Crash Ciash", Crash 0 lnj 0 lnj 0lnj , 0lnj 4,t_ 2 1r:,i, 3 'ii ., ' ffiffih I i Q'aaah'era,Sh i;;G..- 0..i[f$j1i[l,,0]fi ,0 fnjl i..o,l 4111 Chase/ ah'd- ''' Ciash Crash Crash Crash Crash Crash Crash Crash Crash Crash Altonp6," 1[nj 0lnj 0lnj 0lnj 0lnj 2lnj 2lnj ltnj 0lnj 0lnj ,22 . 13 12 5 7 { 6 I 2 1 7 ; 63rd Street/ Craih Crash Crash Crash CraSfr Crash Crash Crash Crash Crash lndianCreek 4tn1 2tn; llnj llnj llnj otnj 2lni llnj 0lnj llnj Abbott Ave/lndian Creek ll ,., ';;: ',7.=,,..1...S,.,!,,, an , '-=.lfidian Creek 2005: 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010', 2011,, 2012,, 2013', 2014,, 5 3 ,,-,1 .,.,,.- .. 5 Crash Crash'" C.@ , Crash 0 lnj 0 lnj '".0,-'[ '' loj 4 '1= =:.={$,=l=j={.-::: uu: :t :: uut:uut:t::t:::::::::u: t:tuuuuuu crash Ciair' Cr;ah crasn 0 fhj 2 Inj,1 I lftj fiilnj .i 77 60 65 4B 62 48 48 23 29 69* 1015 Crash Crash..,'Crash Crash 1 lnj 0 lnj 0 lnj 1 lnj Cra$h Crag,,,]lirr Offih f ,ir..e$h 1 lnj 1 lnj 1 Inj 1 lnj 52 Crash Crash 0 lnj 0 lnj,i.i =.=.r S . Cra.Sh Crash 1 lhj 1, lnj- r Year Total Crashes Number of lniuries 12 9 12 7 10 6 11 4 5 6 10 *lmportant note: The MBPD believes that the 2013-2014 data is skewed by the extraordinary traffic conditions in South Beach due to road construction during that time, particularly in the West Ave/Alton Road corridor. When analyzing safety, it is important to also consider the fact that fewer crashes translate to better traffic flow. lt is estimated that each traffic crash takes police officers 1.5 hours to respond, investigate and clear the roadway. Fewer traffic crashes mean less frequent lane closures, maximizing unrestricted traffic flow and reallocating police resources to other calls for service. To help illustrate this, the number of traffic crashes, with corresponding collision type and camera location, is attached (see supporting material, 2005-14 data). FISCAL IMPACT (see supporting material) Since the program's initial investment, revenue has surpassed expenditures. Until this analysis, however, all staff salaries specifically dedicated to the operation of this program was not included as expenditures. The "True Cost" column factors in all salaries/benefits under the current operation of the PRL program. With this correction, a surplus of $189,000 is projected for FY 15/16. The Miami Beach Police Department has also discussed expanding the program by adding five additional cameras. These would be strategically placed throughoutthe city at key intersections. The new cameras, along with a recommended relocation of an existing camera, will encompass upgraded technology that will enhance picture quality. lt is estimated that if these additionalcameras are added, the surplus above expenses forthe PRL program would move from $189,000 to $355,000 annually. Revenue on top, Expenditures below (see supporting material for details) 11 7,569 19 1,675 2,774 10,084 15,000 l t:; 14,000 '1,000, 15,il00 I i'il ,.:: li$l0m 13,549.66 54,013 57.52 1 0,099.1 6 752.22 10,099 35,550.00 426,600 1,290 100 1,000 21,000 1,881 3,386 1s;ooQ. aio,ooo284,793 426,600 341 A breakdown of the data specific to ticket fine amounts, as governed by legislation, is noted below: . Each ticket cost $158.00 . State of Florida collects: $83.00 . City of Miami Beach collects $75.00 Proposal: . lncrease the number of cameras by five and deploy to the following, high volume traffic crash intersections: o Collins Avenue (SR 41A) and 67th Street o MacArthur Causeway EB (SR 41A) and Bridge o MacArthur Causeway WB (SR 41A) and South Fountain Street o Alton Road (SR 907)and Michigan Avenue o Washington Avenue and 14th Street . Move at least one (1 ) of the current ten (10) cameras that is underperforming to a location(s) where current traffic crash data indicates 12 they would be better utilized in addressing safety and subsequently, traffic flow. Request: The City seeks guidance from the Commission on whether to renew or modify the current contract with Xerox State and Local Solutions, as it is set to expire in May. The City of Miami Beach has several options: Renew contract for a defined period of time Renew on a month-to-month basis Allow an expansion of five additional cameras Allow the contract and the PRL program to expire JLM:DJO:WRG:tr a o a a 13 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 14 OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY RAULJ. AGUIIA, CITY ATTORNEY COMMISSION MEMORANDUM lo:Mayor Philip Levine Date: February 10,2016 From: Subject: Discussion regarding the City signing on to an amicus brief in support of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's ('EPA') Clean Power Plan Rule On October 23, 2015, the EPA published the Clean Power Plan Rule, which set national standards for carbon dioxide emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired plants. According to the EPA, "[t]hese plants are by far the largest domestic stationary source of emissions of [carbon dioxidel, the most prevalent of the group of air pollutant [greenhouse gases] that the EPA has determined endangers public health and welfare through its contribution to climate change." Concurrent with the rule on existing power plants, the EPA also issued a final rule imposing reductions in carbon emissions from new, modified, and reconstructed power plants. On the same day that the EPA published the Clean Power Plan Rule, 24 states (including Florida) and several energy companies and industry groups sued the EPA in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals to challenge the Clean Power Plan Rule. Several parties have intervened in the litigation in support of the EPA, including a coalition of states, led by New York, along with local governments including the Cities of New York, Seattle, and Austin, and non-profit organizations like the American Lung Association, Environmental Defense Fund, National Resources Defense Council, and Sierra Club. Columbia Law School's Sabin Center for Climate Change Law is drafting an amicus curiae ("friend of the court") brief on behalf of local governments across the country in support of the EPA's Clean Power Plan Rule. See Letter from Michael Burger, attached as Exhibit "A". The amicus brief will allow local governments to state their interest in the EPA's mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions: local governments are confronting firsthand the impacts of climate change on citizens and infrastructure. So far, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, National League of Cities, City of Coral Gables, City of Pinecrest, City of West Palm Beach, and several other local governments across the country have agreed to join in the brief. ln order for the City to join in the local government amicus brief, the Mayor and City Commission may adopt a motion directing the City Attorney's Office to seek to join in the litigation as an amicus curiae. All work associated with the City's participation in this amicus brief will be handled in-house, by Nick Kallergis, Assistant City Attorney. RA/NK F:\ATTO\KALN\COMMISSION MEMOS\EPA Clean Power Plan Amicus.docx Agenda rtem R15 oate l-10-{b15 Cor-uptBrA Lnw ScHooL SAI}IN CENTEI\ FOR CLIMATE CHANGE LAW December t2,2015 Attn: Local Govemment Representatives and Staff Re: Local Government Participation in the Legal Defense of the Clean Power Plan Dear Representatives and Staff, In late October the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued the final Clean Power Plan Rule. The legal merits of the rule are being challenged in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. The outcome of this litigation will have serious implications for the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and therefore for both domestic and international efforts to combat climate change. As you know, local governments have a tremendous stake in this issue, because they are on the front lines of addressing the impacts of climate change on citizens and infrastructure. A coaliation of local governments is forming in order to support the legal defense of the Clean Power Plan. The Sabin Center for Climate Change Law will facilitate these efforts by providing our legal expertise and other services, including taking the lead on authoring a local government amicus brief in support of the Plan. The attachment to this letter provides a number of bullet points discussing the importance of local govemment participation in the Clean Power Plan legal defense, and presents the opportunity for local governments to participate in litigation to support the Clean Power Plan by signing on to an amicus brief. We already have a number of national associations and local governments on board, including the US Conference of Mayors; the National League of Cities; Baltimore, MD; Coral Gables, FL; Grand Rapids, MI; Houston, TX; Jersey City, NJ; Miami, FL; Minneapolis, MN; Pinecrest, FL; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland, OR; Providence, RI; Salt Lake City, UT; West Palm Beach, FL; and Boulder County, CO. I encourage you to consider this opportunity, and to contact me for additional information or to join in the local government defense of the Clean Power Plan. Sincerely, Michael Burger Executive Director, Sabin Center for Climate Change Law michael.bureer@law. columbia.edu 212-854-2372 Sabin Center for Climate Change Law Columbia Law School 435 West l l6th Street New York, NY 1002716 Clean Power Plan Legal Defense: The Importance of Local Government Participation o The Clean Power Plan is a historic public health and welfare protection that will set national standards for greenhouse gas pollution from power plants, America's largest source of emissions. This rule is a vital part of our on-going efforts to combat climate change, and will accelerate the nation's transition to a clean energy economy. o Nonetheless, companies like Peabody Energy and a group of states led by West Virginia are trying to halt this progress by toppling the Clean Power Plan in court. There has already been some preliminary litigation over the final Clean Power Plan-all of which has failed. Additional legal challenges have been filed in the D.C. Circuit, including motions to block (or "stay") the implementation of the rule. o A key opportunity to help defend the Clean Power Plan is participating in litigation in support of these standards as amici. Participation will allow local govemments to emphasize the vital nature of these public health and welfare protections and the opportunity posed by our nation's on-going transition to clean energy. o Cities and municipalities have a valuable voice to share with the D.C. Circuit and, eventually, with the Supreme Court. Local government has a tremendous stake in comprehensive climate protection because local governments are on the front lines of delivering services and protecting citizens. Cities, counties, municipal governments and their representatives can speak directly to the benefits of climate protection: from the economic and public health benefits that have arisen from highly innovative, "bottom-up" clean energy efforts to the extensive cost of building more resilient infrastructure to support more climate secure communities. As the proving grounds for concrete clean energy initiatives, energy efficiency improvements, adaptation planning and numerous other experiments in climate governance - and as parties seeking a state and federal policy environment that will complement these efforts - local governments can provide an authoritative perspective on the cost-minimizing, flexible approach applied in the Clean Power Plan. o A coalition of national associations and local governments is forming that will file an amicus brief in support to the Clean Power Plan and provide the local govemment perspective on the importance of the regulation and on the promise it holds for a more sustainable, resilient future. The burden of participating in this coalition would be light. The Sabin Center for Climate Change Law will take the laboring oar. We will likely seek input from local govemments in the form of case studies, best practices, data points, and other information that would help inform the court's decision-making, in order to best 17 represent the local government point of view. But attorneys at the Center will organize and carry out the work. o If you or your members are interested in joiningthe amicus effort to help defend these historic protections, please contact me at michael.burger@law.columbia.edu, or by phone at212-854-2312. 18