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LTC 388-204 South and North Beach Parking Demand Analysis - Walker Parking ConsultantsCa MIAMIBEACH OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER NO. LTC # -5"2/5/ LETTER TO COMMISSION TO: Mayor Philip Levine and Members f the City, ommission FROM: Jimmy L. Morales, City Manager DATE: November 18, 2014 SUBJECT: SOUTH AND NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS - WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS As you may recall, Walker Parking Consultants, Inc. was engaged to perform a parking demand analysis for the three major geographic areas of the City (South, Middle, and North). Parking demand projections are derived from parking inventory usage, including data collection; review of current and future development projects; and, in consultation with the Administration, certain assumption regarding economic growth, seasonality, and related trends. In addition, Walker Parking provided parking management strategies, some of which are under consideration at the committee level; will be in place shortly or in place. These include: • Expanding residential parking permit hours to 24 hours per day, seven days a week for certain zones; • Adding time limit restrictions to residential parking permit zones during periods when the residential parking restrictions are not in effect, but allowing residential permit holders exception to posted time limits; • Providing enhanced wayfinding and signage to direct patrons to the parking, including displaying the number of available spaces on the signage; • Increased branding and promotion of public parking; • Implementing dynamic pricing based on seasonality and occupancy surveys; • Encouraging car sharing services geared toward residents; and • Allowing limited car reservations to improve options and increase revenue. The North Beach Parking Demand Analysis will be presented to the Mayor's Blue Ribbon Task Force on North Beach on Thursday, November 20, 2014, at their regularly scheduled meeting. The North and South Beach Parking Demand Analysis will be presented to the Finance and Citywide Project Committee at their meeting on December 12, 2014. The Middle Beach Analysis is currently underway and a preliminary draft report is anticipated early next year. If you should have any questions, please contact Saul Frances, Parking Director via email or at extension 6483. c: Kathie Brooks, Assistant City Manager Patricia Walker, Chief Financial Officer Mark Taxis, Assistant City Manager Joe Jimenez, Assistant City Manager Marcia Monserrat, Special Projects Coordinator Saul Frances, Parking Director JLM/ : /ST‘ f:\ ping \$ all\ saul\ cmo\ WalkerParkingDemandAnalysisSouthNorthFinalDraft11142014 .1tc.doc --n Ahead of the Curve in creative parking solutions PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS NORTH BEACH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA Prepared for: CITY OF MIAMI BEACH OCTOBER 14, 2014 COMBINED REPORT WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 15- 1988.00 PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS NORTH BEACH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA Prepared for: CITY OF MIAMI BEACH OCTOBER 14, 2014 41# WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 198800 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II INTRODUCTION 1 Key Objectives 1 Study Area 1 Definition of Terms 4 Summary of Inventory 5 Parking Inventory 5 Observation Periods 6 Effective Parking Supply 6 CURRENT CONDITIONS 8 Town Center Observations 8 North Shore Observations 10 Biscayne Beach Observations 11 Normandy Shores Observations 12 Normandy Isle Observations 13 Parking Occupancy Heat Maps 13 Parking Adequacy 18 Town Center Parking Adequacy 18 North Shore Parking Adequacy 20 Biscayne Beach Parking Adequacy 23 Normandy Shores Parking Adequacy 24 Normandy Isle Parking Adequacy 25 Residential Parking Demand 27 Parking Turnover 29 Parking Turnover- Northern Areas 31 FUTURE CONDITIONS 33 Planned Developments 33 Changes to Parking Supply 34 Historical Growth 34 Growth Scenarios 35 Future Parking Adequacy 36 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 38 Residential Parking Zones 38 Options within Residential Parking Zones 38 Enhanced Wayfinding and Signage 39 Branding and Promotion of Parking 39 Dynamic Pricing 40 Car Sharing Programs 41 Parking Reservations 41 APPENDIX: OCCUPANCY MAPS NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS viiWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figure 1: Study Area Map - Town Center 2 Figure 2: Study Area Map - Northern Area 3 Figure 3: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy (Town Center) 14 Figure 4: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy (Town Center) 15 Figure 5: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy 16 Figure 6: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy 17 Table 1: Summary of Parking Inventory 5 Table 2: Effective Parking Supply by Area 7 Table 3: Town Center Occupancy Observations 9 Table 4: North Shore Occupancy Observations 10 Table 5: Biscayne Beach Occupancy Observations 11 Table 6: Normandy Shores Occupancy Observations 12 Table 7: Normandy Isle Occupancy Observations 13 Table 8: North Beach - Parking Adequacy 18 Table 9: North Beach - Parking Adequacy by Block 18 Table 10: North Shore - Parking Adequacy 20 Table 11: North Shore - Parking Adequacy by Block 20 Table 12: Biscayne Beach - Parking Adequacy 23 Table 13: Biscayne Beach - Parking Adequacy by Block 23 Table 14: Normandy Shores - Parking Adequacy 24 Table 15: Normandy Shores - Parking Adequacy by Block 25 Table 16: Normandy Isle - Parking Adequacy 25 Table 17: Normandy Shores - Parking Adequacy by Block 25 Table 18: Residential Parking Observations 27 Table 19: Town Center - Weekday Occupancy Sample 29 Table 20: Town Center - Weekday Length of Stay 29 Table 21: Town Center - Weekend Occupancy Sample 30 Table 22: Town Center - Weekend Length of Stay 30 Table 23: Northern Areas - Weekday Occupancy Sample 31 Table 24: Northern Areas - Weekday Length of Stay 31 Table 25: Northern Areas - Weekend Occupancy Sample 32 Table 26: Northern Areas - Weekend Length of Stay 32 Table 27: Future Project 33 Table 28: Added Parking Demand 34 Table 29: Historical Annual Growth Data 35 Table 30: Annual Growth Scenarios 35 Table 31: Projected Future Parking Adequacy - Town Center 36 Table 32: Projected Future Parking Adequacy - Northern Areas 36 ii NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 464 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The City of Miami Beach engaged Walker Parking Consultants to analyze the current and future parking conditions within key portions of the City. The focus of this report is North Beach; sub - divided into the Town Center area and the North Shore area. Also included in this analysis are Biscayne Beach, Normandy Shores, and Normandy Isle. The following provides an executive summary of the findings. The full report provides a detailed analysis. CURRENT CONDITIONS A total of 20,859± spaces were inventoried within the overall study area. This does not include unmarked on- street parking within single family residential areas or private residential parking garages. Private off - street parking accounts for 65± percent of the overall parking supply; on- street parking accounts for 27± percent; City owned and operated surface lots account for 6± percent and the remaining 2± percent is public parking provided by the public sector. There are no parking garages owned or operated by the City within the study area. Inventory of restricted parking areas that could not be directly observed are based on the size of the development and required parking ratio or actual numbers provided by the City Planning Department. Summary of Parking Inventory Off - Street Public On- Street City Lot Garage Public Lot Private Total: Town Center 758 676 428 11 7,944 9,817 Sub- Total: 758 676 428 11 7,944 9,817 North Shore 2,210 518 - - 3,196 5,924 Biscayne Beach 779 - - - 314 1,093 Normandy Shores 167 - - - 234 401 Normandy Isle 1,764 73 - - 1,787 3,624 Sub - Total: 4,920 591 0 0 5,531 11,042 Grand - Total: 5,678 1,267 428 11 13,475 20,859 Percentages 27.2% 6.1% 2.1% 0.1% 64.6% Source: Walker Parking Consultants iii NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Parking demand generally peaked during the evening Saturday count periods, with the exception of the North Shore and Town Center areas, which experienced slightly higher occupancy during the 4:00 p.m. count, and Normandy Isle, which peaked during the weekday evening count. Private parking that was not directly observable is counted as being full, which influences the overall occupancy to some degree. To better understand the occupancy, it is important to review each specific type of parking. On- street parking was consistently occupied at higher levels than other types of parking and City Lots increased during non - enforcement periods. The following graphs illustrate the parking occupancy for each time period and area. Not included are single family resident parking areas, which do not have a defined number of spaces, thus occupancy cannot be calculated based on a percentage of use. Town Center - Weekday 92% 92% 81% 11:00 AM 80% 87% 91% 2:COPM 7:00 PM u On- Street a Off- Street City Off- Street Public o Off- Street Private Town Center - Saturday 94% 93% 93% 93% 92% 92% 11.1 11.1 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM O On- Street u Off- Street City Off- Street Public g Off - Street Private iv NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 85% North Shore - Saturday 9296 92% 51% 55% 52% 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM • On- Street • Off- Street Private The Biscayne Beach data only includes the portion containing a mix of multi - family residential units. Areas with single family homes were excluded from this table. No City owned lots are located in this area. Biscayne Beach - Weekday 77% 57% o On- Street • Off- Street Private Biscayne Beach - Saturday 7096 53% 76% 79% 67% 60% 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM • On- Street ■ Off - Street Private v NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The Normandy Shores area is limited to two blocks which contain multi - family residents. No City owned parking lots are located within this area. Normandy Shores - Weekday 95% 94% 98% 11:00 AM 2:00 PM 7:00 PM ■On- Street • Off- Street Private Normandy Shores - Saturday 89% 76% 95% 81% 98% 84% 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM ■ On- Street • Off- Street Private The Normandy Isle data does not include some areas with only single family homes. Count data for these areas is provided in the full report, but not reflected in these graphs. Normandy Isle - Weekday 67% 62% 18% 11:00 AM 75% 65% 8% 2:00 PM 85% 7:00 PM • On- Street u Off- Street City • Off- Street Private 82% Normandy Isle - Saturday 62% 27% 12:00 PM 82% 59% 37% 1 89% 629(61% 4:00 PM 9:00 PM M On- Street u Off- Street City • Off- Street Private vi NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS /4 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 HEAT MAP PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The following maps show parking demand for the entire area during the Saturday count when the overall peak was observed, starting with the Town Center area followed by the remaining areas. Parking Demand Heat Maps - Overall Peak Observation Period Legend - Occupancy Saturday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries CI Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Private Occupancy >85% 1 Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% I fvftt E • • vii NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15-1988.00 Lel c ley telt, Arm . Oi 0 - - c 10 1Z,t , 0 1 i , . 4 ,' _ .,it,...,,.- — 6 ..... C - II .,=m---. _,,i * -i 7,11 ;-.• •-• fr ID a7,it eiel e: • ..-> 7-,„ •••_..t.-.4_ -7,••- t, etisi.tik,••;,,,, al a lir_ ._ .....,,, ...„: ''' ,... Z ••_, • 1.4",,, • 6 p Normandy Shores andy Isle 1,3 4 Occupancy - Saturday 9 pm Study Areas it Occupancy >85% Block Numbers Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy ..69% ---,Single Family Homes NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE CONDITIONS Future parking conditions are based on adding demand and supply changes from the redevelopment projects provided by the Miami Beach Planning Department, either currently under construction or planned. Changes to the parking supply are based on specific information provided in the plan or assuming either 1.5 spaces per residential unit or no new parking if the redevelopment project meets exception standards for adding units to multifamily structures in the National Register Historic Districts. In addition, three potential growth scenarios are provided based on the Economic Conditions report data specific to North Beach and the overall area, compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. The three annual growth scenarios used to project the overall change in the parking demand are shown in the table below. Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration (Smallest Average Annual Growth) (Median Average Growth) (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) 1 2.5% 2 3.9% 3 6.8% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants The projected parking adequacy is shown using the known developments and growth scenario assumptions applied to the observed parking demand for the Town Center area below. Projected Future Parking Adequacy - Town Center Year EPS 2015 9,196 8,999 197 2016 9,196 9,054 142 2017 9,196 9,110 86 2018 9,196 9,168 28 2019 9,196 9,227 (31) 2020 9,196 9,288 (92) 2021 9,196 9,350 (154) 2022 9,196 9,414 (218) 2023 9,196 9,479 (283) 2024 9,196 9,546 (350) 47( .732 • Source: Walker Parking Consultants ix NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The same methodology is used to project parking adequacy of the remaining areas within the North Beach study area. Projected Future Parking Adequacy - Remaining Areas 2015 9,984 7,971 2,013 2016 9,984 8,150 1,834 2017 10,193 8,508 1,685 2018 10,193 8,701 1,492 2019 10,193 8,898 1,295 2020 10,193 9,100 1,093 2021 10,193 9,307 886 2022 10,193 9,519 674 2023 10,193 9,737 456 2024 10,193 9,960 233 (358) (743) ( 1,143) 4,620 .946) 2,719) (3,545) N (4,427) Source: Walker Parking Consultants FUTURE PARKING NEEDS SUMMARY Considering the overall parking adequacy within the study area, when considering parking adequacy as a whole, it may appear to be adequate for the immediate future. While this could be stated as the condition within the larger area, it is somewhat misleading, as half the parking is considered private or restricted for specific users. The primary land use within the study area is residential, which has limited ability to expand based on the current occupancy levels. More likely, increased parking demand will come from redevelopment projects. Several blocks throughout the study area currently experience high demand and are considered to have inadequate parking based on observations. Future growth in parking demand is very likely based on the historical census data and more areas will likely experience deficits in parking adequacy further adding to those areas already experiencing deficits in parking. Partnering with a private developer to include building additional public parking spaces within future developments in critical areas is one option to increase public parking without the necessity of building a standalone parking facility or smaller surface lots. This option may also include allowing the improvement of a public parking asset by a private developer with conditions that any existing parking be replaced and expanded upon. These options should only be pursued where parking is in demand and shown to be needed. Other options to explore include possible expansion of existing facilities, acquiring privately owned facilities in need of repair, and implementing parking management strategies to distribute parking demand or reduce parking demand. x NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Several parking management strategies are provided in the report, including: • Implementing a residential parking permit program to ensure local residents are given priority parking where issues exist; • Exempting residents from certain time limit restrictions where residential parking permit zones are implemented; • Providing enhanced wayfinding and signage to direct patrons to available public parking, including displaying the number of available spaces on the signage; • Increased branding and promotion of public parking; • Implementing dynamic pricing based on seasonality and occupancy surveys; • Encouraging car sharing services geared toward residents; and • Allowing limited car reservations to improve options and increase revenue. xi PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AalWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 INTRODUCTION The City of Miami Beach ( "the City ") engaged Walker Parking Consultants ( "Walker ") to conduct a parking supply and demand analysis for various areas of the City. The focus of this report is the North Beach area, including Biscayne Beach and Normandy Isles. The purpose of the study is to quantify current and future parking conditions based on various development scenarios to assist in the overall parking management plan of the City. Walker had previously completed a large scale supply /demand analysis in selected areas of Miami Beach in 2004. While the study areas are not an exact match, several of the areas overlap and assist in quantifying the parking supply, demand, and unique challenges in managing public parking for the City. KEY OBJECTIVES • Update the physical inventory of parking spaces within the study area. • Project future demand based on planned projects within the study area and potential future growth. STUDY AREA The complete North Beach study area generally encompasses the area from 63rd Street to the south to 87th Terrace to the north including Biscayne Beach, Normandy Isle, and Normandy Shores. For purposes of evaluating the northern area, observations were extended roughly one block to the north to 87th Street, as 87th Terrace does not run continuous through the study area. The entire study area is broken down by uniquely numbered blocks within each sub -area or sections of roadway for single family residential areas. The southern portion of the overall North Beach study area is Town Center; the northern portions of the study area include North Shore, Biscayne Beach, Normandy Isle, and Normandy Shores. The study areas are outlined in the following maps. 1 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 1: Study Area Map - Town Center Base Study Area Map Study Area Block Numbers Source: Google Earth Pro and Walker Parking Consultants 7,41,0 St 75th St f- " - --1 i 01 t 12 ci i i z' St 1 l rya Not "'.hamt 7t 11 n� CD I 3rd St � t r 13 10 f 72nd St i 23 — 09 71st St D n=i C7 cr o (22 X15 N_ 08 ii t t x.. • 2 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 2: Study Area Map - Northern Area Biscayne Beach Normandy Shores G ain 113 A ,ske '8 -;,liffq 20 rill '' `= .....,...„ _ , ft .10.1 , .,... -,:z.-4 . . ,...4 ei .44.1,..4 .. ai�aas aw11.ilr .1-1591 Normandy Isle Base Study Area Map Study Areas Block Numbers Source: Google Earth Pro and Walker Parking Consultants 3 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 DEFINITION OF TERMS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Several terms used in this summary have unique meanings when used in the parking industry. To help clarify these terms and enhance understanding by the reader, definitions for some of these terms are presented below. • Demand - The number of parking spaces recommended to satisfy the visitor, employee and resident demand on a given day. • Demand Generator - Any building, structure, business, or attraction that brings individuals into the study area, thereby increasing parking demand and occupancy. • Effective Parking Supply (EPS) - The actual inventory adjusted to provide the optimum number of parking spaces before parking is typically perceived as being insufficient. This "cushion" in the parking inventory accounts for some spaces lost due vehicles parked in two spaces, spaces lost for repair or temporary blockage and for the time needed for patrons to locate the last few available spaces. The cushion also accounts for the dynamics of vehicles moving in and out of spaces which can lead to "cruising" for the last few open spaces. • Effective Supply Factor (ESF) - The adjustment factor used to calculate the Effective Parking Supply. • Inventory - The total number of parking spaces identified and counted during survey day observations. The intent of this study is to account for all parking within defined geographical areas of study. • Occupancy (Counts) - The number of vehicles observed parked on each survey day. • Parking Adequacy - The difference between the effective parking supply and demand. • Private Parking - A parking space that is restricted from public access and reserved for private use, regardless of ownership. • Public Parking - A parking space that is available for use by the general public on an hourly, daily and /or monthly basis. • Survey Days - The days that the parking occupancy counts were conducted in the study areas. • Survey Times - The time of the survey on the Survey Day. The time generally represents the start time of the data collection 4 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SUMMARY OF INVENTORY Parking within the defined area was inventoried and classified as either on- street, off - street public, or off - street private. The off - street public parking facilities were further classified as a City owned and operated parking Iot1; public garage; or public lot. Private parking is any parking restricted for a particular user, such as employee, resident or specific business. Only patrons of that particular venue are permitted to park in that parking facility during their visit to the business. The primary source of private parking are surface Tots with several located on the ground floor of residential apartments or condominiums. In addition to marked parking areas, the study area included several single family residential areas without curbs or marked street parking. Parking counts were conducted in these areas but not inventory, as parking typically occurs within the grass areas and not in actual spaces. PARKING INVENTORY A total of 20,859± spaces were inventoried within the overall study area. This does not include unmarked on- street parking within single family residential areas which were counted only for the number of vehicles parking. Private off - street parking accounts for 65 percent of the overall parking supply; on- street parking accounts for 27 percent; City owned and operated surface lots account for 6 percent; and the remaining 2 percent is public paid parking. There are no City owned parking garages open to general public within the study area. Inventory of restricted parking areas that could not be directly observed are based on the size of the development and required parking ratio or actual numbers provided by the City Planning department. Table 1 depicts a summary of the total parking inventory by area. Table 1: Summary of Parking Inventory (sub - totaled by area /map) Off - Street Public On- Street City Lot Garage Public Lot Private Total: Town Center 758 676 428 11 7,944 9,817 Sub - Total: 758 676 428 11 7,944 9,817 North Shore 2,210 518 - - 3,196 5,924 Biscayne Beach 779 - - - 314 1,093 Normandy Shores 167 - - - 234 401 Normandy Isle 1,764 73 - - 1,787 3,624 Sub - Total: 4,920 591 0 0 5,531 11,042 Grand - Total: 5,678 1,267 428 11 13,475 20,859 Percentages 27.2% 6.1% 2.1% 0.1% 64.6% Source: Walker Parking Consultants The City does not operate any parking garages within the Study Area. 5 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 OBSERVATION PERIODS Weekday parking occupancy counts were made on a Thursday, at 1 1:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., and 7:00 p.m. Weekend counts were made on a Saturday, at 12:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m., and 9:00 p.m. The Town Center area was observed the week of April 7th and the remaining areas were observed the week of July 21st. The observation periods were agreed upon at the start of the project during a meeting with the City. EFFECTIVE PARKING SUPPLY The inventory of parking within the study area is adjusted to allow for a cushion necessary for vehicles moving in and out of spaces, reduce the time necessary to find the last few remaining spaces when the parking supply is nearly full, spaces lost due to mis- parked vehicles, temporary construction, and restricted spaces. To account for this cushion, the parking inventory is adjusted to reflect the Effective Parking Supply ( "EPS "). We derive the EPS by deducting this cushion from the total parking capacity. A parking system operates at peak efficiency when parking occupancy is at 85 to 95 percent of the supply. When occupancy exceeds this level, patrons may experience delays and frustration while searching for a space; moreover, the parking supply may be perceived as inadequate, even though spaces are available within the parking system. As a result, we use the effective supply when analyzing the adequacy of the parking system, rather than the total supply or inventory of spaces. The following factors affect the efficiency of a parking system: ➢ Capacity - Large, scattered surface Tots operate less efficiently than a more compact facility, such as a double- threaded helix parking structure, which offers one -way traffic that passes each available parking space one time. Moreover, it is difficult to find the available spaces in a widespread parking area rather than in a centralized parking area. • Type of users - Monthly or regular parking patrons can find the available spaces more efficiently than infrequent visitors because they are familiar with the location of the parking options and typically know where the spaces will be available before they park. • On- street vs. Off - street - On- street parking is less efficient than off - street due to the time it takes patrons to find the last few vacant on- street spaces. In addition, patrons are typically limited to using one side of the street at a time and often must parallel park in traffic to use an on- street space. For this analysis, we applied a general Effective Supply Factor ( "ESF ") of 85% for the on- street spaces, 90% for off - street public spaces and 95% for off - street private spaces. The total EPS is calculated at 19,180 spaces, as shown in the following table. 6 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS .litaWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 2: Effective Parking Supply by Area Off - Street Public On- Street City Lot Garage Public Lot Private Total: ESF 0.85 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.95 Town Center 643 609 385 10 7,549 9,196 Sub - Total: 643 609 385 10 7,549 9,196 North Shore 1,881 466 - - 3,043 5,390 Biscayne Beach 664 - - - 300 964 Normandy Shores 142 - - - 222 364 Normandy Isle 1,498 67 - - 1,701 3,266 Sub - Total: 4,185 533 0 0 5,266 9,984 Grand - Total: 4,828 1,142 385 10 12,815 19,180 *EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants 7 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS ioWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 CURRENT CONDITIONS Observations were conducted at three intervals on a Weekday and Saturday of all inventoried parking spaces within the study area. Observations within the Town Center area were made on Thursday, April 10, 2014 and the Saturday observations were made on Saturday April 12, 2014. The northern areas were observed on Thursday, July 24th and the Saturday observations were made on July 26th. Weather conditions during the observations were good with sunny and warm temperatures. The following sections provide a summary of the observations for both the weekday and Saturday periods with the overall peak observation period identified for each major sub -area. TOWN CENTER OBSERVATIONS The overall observed occupancy levels were high, varying from 84 to 90 percent during both days. Saturday occupancy was observed to experience the highest occupancy level, at 90 percent during the 4:00 pm count. Private parking that was not directly observable is counted as being full, which influences the overall occupancy to some degree. To better understand the occupancy, it is important to review each specific type of parking. On- street parking was consistently higher during the Saturday count, reaching a high of 94 percent. City parking lots reached a high of 84 percent on Saturday. Weekday counts for these areas were all lower, although on- street parking reached 87 percent during the evening Thursday count. The sole public parking garage experienced low occupancy during all counts and reached peak occupancy of only 36 percent during the 4:00 pm count on Saturday. The following table provides a summary of the observations for both periods. 8 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER *WAKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 3: Town Center Occupancy Observations WEEKDAY On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR Inventory 11:00 AM 2: 7:00 PM 758 615 605 658 81% 80% 87% 143 153 100 67. 247 258 280 37% 38% 41% 418 396 Public Garage 428 Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off- Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 85 78 58 20% 18% 14% 343 350 370 7,304 92% 640 9,817 8,260 84% 1,557 7,338 7,241 92% 91% 606 703 8,285 84% 1,532 8,245 84% 1,572 PEAK HOUR SATURDAY Inventory 12:00 P 9:00 PM On- Street MIL 758 Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 714 702 696 94% 93% 92% 44 56 62 676 395 567 371 58% 84% 55% 281 109 305 Public Garage 111 428 Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces j 103 152 123 24% 36% 29% 325 276 305 Public Lot 9 Occupancy Rate 82% Unoccupied Space 2 Off- Street Private 7,944 Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 10 6 91% 55% 1 5 7,419 7,391 7,324 93% 93% 92% 525 553 620 9,817 8,640 8,822 8,520 88% 90% 87% 1,177 995 1,297 Source: Walker Parking Consultants 9 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 NORTH SHORE OBSERVATIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The overall peak observation within North Shore occurred during the 4:00 pm observation on Saturday, with 69 percent of the spaces being occupied. Added demand for beach and park visitors was evident as the City parking lots along Collins Avenue experienced heavier use than other periods during this observation. Occupancy during the weekday period peaked at 63 percent during the 7:00 pm observation. On- street parking consistently experienced the highest occupancy levels, with 84 percent during a weekday and 92 percent during a Saturday. During the observations several blocks experienced high occupancy at or above 85 percent. Table 4: North Shore Occupancy Observations North Shore Rate iupieed Spaces 1 11200AM' PEAK HOUR SATURDAY 1,422 1,505 1,856 On- Street 64% 6 84% Occupan 788 705 354 Unoccupied Spc c s PEAK HOUR 20 Private 3,196 Or Rote �pfed Spaces 139 145 Public tlty'lot 27% 28% Occupancy Rate` 379 373 Unoccupied Spaces 1,516 1,475 1,734 Ott -She& loft 47% 46% 54% Occupancy kti t 1,680 1,721 1,462 Unoccupied Spaces 24 518 d6% 279 5,924 3,046 3,119 3,735 Total 51% 53% 63% Occupancy%'R 2,878 2,805 2,189 Unoccupied Spaces led Spaces 1,627 51% 1,569 Source: Walker Parking Consultants 10 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AglWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 BISCAYNE BEACH OBSERVATIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Biscayne Beach is a residential area with a mix of multi - family and single family residential units. The focus of our analysis is in the multi - family residential area. Overall, peak parking occupancy of 75 percent was observed during the Saturday 9:00 pm count. The peak weekday observation occurred during the 7:00 pm count with 71 percent occupancy. Several blocks were observed to experience occupancy above 85 percent within the overall area. Table 5: Biscayne Beach Occupancy Observations Biscayne Beach On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupf Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR Off - Street Privat Occupancy Rat Unoccupied Space Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Space 34 43% 180 576 53% Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Space Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR Inventory 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM 614 76% 79% 190 165 Off- Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 0 0 167 188 209 53% 'a DSO% 67% 47 126 105 total Occupancy Rate !occupied Spaces 777 823 1% 75% 270 Source: Walker Parking Consultants NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 NORMANDY SHORES OBSERVATIONS The Normandy Shores occupancy data includes only two blocks with inventoried parking capacity, thus the analysis represents a concentrated observation and analysis of the parking demand. The single family residential areas within this area are excluded in the occupancy analysis, as parking within these areas is generally limited to parking in grass areas along the roadways. This count data is provided separately within this report. Overall occupancy within the two blocks was recorded at 92 percent during the Saturday 9:00 pm count and 90 percent during the 7:00 pm weekday count. Table 6: Normandy Shores Occupancy Observations Normandy Shores On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces_ PEAK HOUR Public City Lot Occupancy Rate' Unoccupied Spaces Off - Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Space Total Occupan y a . e Unoccupied Spaces Occupancy Rat Unoccupied Space PEAK HOUR Inventory rirw 12:00 PM 4:00 PM . _., ?:00 PM 40 84% 27 =°Public City Lot -::Occupancy Rate noccupied Spaces °Off- Street Private 'Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total' Occupancy ; d 'e noccupied Spaces Source: Walker Parking Consultants 12 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 NORMANDY ISLE OBSERVATIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Normandy Isle experienced overall peak occupancy peak occupancy levels of 76 percent during the weekday 7:00 pm observation period compared to a peak Saturday observation of 74 percent during the 9:00 pm count. On- street occupancy reached 90 percent and several blocks experienced occupancy at or above 85 percent. Table 7: Normandy Isle Occupancy Observations Normandy Isle On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Space Off - Street Priva Occupancy Rate Unoccu T Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR SATURDAY Inventory 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM On-Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 1,453 ` '! 1,438 1,567 s 82% 82% 89% 311 .'326 197 ?Off- Street Priva e Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 27 45 37% 62% 46 28 1,063 1,083 59% 61% 724 704 Total .�. `_ °� 2,528 2,695 Occupancy Rate 71% 70% 74% inoccupied,Spaces � 1,051.:,, 1,096 929 Source: Walker Parking Consultants PARKING OCCUPANCY HEAT MAPS To illustrate parking occupancy in greater detail, heat maps were developed to depict the parking demand observed during the overall peak Weekday and Saturday counts. 13 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 3: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy (Town Center) Legend - Occupancy Weekday 2pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Private Occupancy >85% l Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% I I I Source: Walker Parking Consultants 14 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 4: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy (Town Center) Legend - Occupancy Saturday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy Z0% - 84% Occupancy <69% Ai Source: Walker Parking Consultants 76th St 75th St f - — —1_ 15 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 5: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy North Shore Ito 01 = ■ Biscayne Beach- Normandy Shores ,401 c 0443A c c 4, _1. ;- lc Pp A;5,4;31 asd , 1 0 C rmanc Occupancy - Weekday 7 pm • • Study Areas Block Numbers Occupancy >85% 1 Occupancy >70% - 84% 1 Occupancy s69% Single Family Homes A Source: Walker Parking Consultants 16 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 6: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy Occupancy - Saturday 9 pm Study Areas OBlock Numbers Occupancy >85% Single Family Homes Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy 5.69% Source: Walker Parking Consultants 17 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING ADEQUACY Parking adequacy is defined as the ability of the parking supply to accommodate the demand. The parking demand can vary throughout the year due to seasonality, weather, and local events. For comparison purposes, our analysis considers the observed peak conditions as representative of the parking demand for the area. The observed demand is subtracted from the effective parking supply to provide our opinion of the parking adequacy within the area. The following is an evaluation of the overall parking adequacy by each sub -area. TOWN CENTER PARKING ADEQUACY Considering Town Center as a whole, on- street parking is shown to operate at a deficit level during the overall peak. The following table shows the overall parking adequacy (surplus or deficit) of parking spaces within the study area. Table 8: North Beach - Parking Adequacy Off - Street On- Street City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 643 702 609 567 385 152 10 10 7,549 7,391 9,196 8,822 Adequacy (59) 42 233 0 158 374 Source: Walker Parking Consultants To illustrate this data on a block -by -block basis, the following table provides the data by block. Table 9: North Beach - Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Priv ate Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 1 0 312 312 296 (16) 2 0 432 432 410 (22) 3 0 79 774 853 803 (50) 4 0 1,666 1,666 1,583 (83) 5 0 276 276 262 (14) 6 0 446 446 424 (22) 7 0 311 311 295 (16) 8 0 485 485 461 (24) (continued on next page) 18 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AgikWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block On- Street Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Priv ate Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 9 15 540 555 513 (42) 10 16 16 13 (3) 11 65 138 203 191 (12) 1 2 78 1 1 1 189 171 (18) 13 29 304 333 312 (21) 14 19 9 28 44 16 15 23 17 36 76 139 63 16 71 473 544 557 13 17 17 152 67 236 540 304 18 7 74 81 74 (7) 19 0 10 31 41 39 (2) 20 0 95 95 140 45 21 82 36 118 112 (6) 22 26 40 49 115 164 49 23 13 7 20 47 27 24 8 8 16 19 3 25 18 16 285 319 436 117 26 41 45 86 85 (1) 27 0 563 563 535 (28) 28 0 162 162 162 0 29 22 22 15 (7) 30 42 33 75 82 7 31 16 16 32 16 32 13 29 42 52 10 33 4 4 7 3 34 7 9 16 69 53 35 14 14 38 24 36 16 16 11 (5) 37 18 18 32 14 38 13 13 10 (3) 39 9 9 21 12 Source: Walker Parking Consultants 19 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS vi,,.,,. WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 NORTH SHORE PARKING ADEQUACY Considering North Shore as a whole, on- street parking is shown to operate at a deficit level during the overall peak. The following table shows the overall parking adequacy (surplus or deficit) of parking spaces within the study area. Table 10: North Shore - Parking Adequacy Off - Street On- Street City Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 1,881 2,025 466 333 3,043 1,758 5,390 4,116 Adequacy (144) 133 1,285 1,274 Source: Walker Parking Consultants To illustrate this data on a block -by -block basis, the following table provides the data by block. Table 11: North Shore - Parking Adequacy by Block Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 101 0 0 14 14 18 4 102 0 0 56 56 82 26 103 0 0 28 28 47 19 104 23 0 288 311 346 35 105 0 6 27 33 33 0 106 8 0 166 174 330 156 107 19 0 27 46 43 (3) (continued on next page) 20 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 108 48 16 0 64 103 39 109 41 0 31 72 66 (6) 111 62 0 2 64 60 (4) 113 87 0 0 87 79 (8) 115 50 0 0 50 49 (1) 116 10 0 0 10 15 5 117 31 0 0 31 35 4 119 65 0 1 66 70 4 121 56 0 15 71 69 (2) 123 35 0 34 69 89 20 124 3 1 1 1 0 114 102 (12) 125 19 0 4 23 50 27 127 16 0 10 26 20 (6) 128 26 0 0 26 21 (5) 129 24 0 0 24 22 (2) 130 22 0 4 26 21 (5) 131 18 0 5 23 176 153 132 27 0 36 63 66 3 133 35 0 3 38 29 (9) 134 29 0 11 40 50 10 135 22 0 1 23 18 (5) 137 31 0 0 31 138 107 138 7 0 0 7 8 1 139 3 0 0 3 5 2 140 33 0 25 58 54 (4) 142 23 0 31 54 80 26 143 30 0 6 36 32 (4) (continued on next page) 21 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 144 28 0 4 32 33 1 145 26 0 0 26 30 4 146 29 0 9 38 55 17 147 33 0 32 65 72 7 148 29 0 11 40 39 (1) 149 29 0 13 42 56 14 150 26 0 32 58 93 35 151 39 0 9 48 46 (2) 152 39 0 21 60 67 7 154 32 0 50 82 117 35 155 2 0 0 2 5 3 156 78 0 0 78 68 (10) 157 22 27 21 70 94 24 159 32 0 4 36 30 (6) 160 26 0 30 56 53 (3) 161 32 0 5 37 33 (4) 162 16 0 0 16 22 6 163 20 0 29 49 62 13 164 20 0 0 20 20 0 165 36 0 2 38 51 13 166 37 0 15 52 60 8 168 28 38 26 92 130 38 169 24 0 4 28 39 11 171 31 0 32 63 90 27 172 20 0 30 50 75 25 173 3 0 24 27 50 23 174 18 0 18 36 55 19 176 32 0 35 67 100 33 177 24 48 0 72 122 50 179 36 21 11 68 99 31 180 30 0 22 52 67 15 181 52 0 20 72 84 12 183 24 52 5 81 91 10 184 28 0 14 42 61 19 (continued on next page) 22 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 186 36 0 19 55 70 15 187 23 0 28 51 79 28 188 29 0 168 197 306 109 189 20 0 10 30 52 22 191 4 14 12 30 61 31 192 20 0 58 78 90 12 193 0 0 110 110 129 19 194 9 0 0 9 8 (1) Source: Walker Parking Consultants BISCAYNE BEACH PARKING ADEQUACY Considering Biscayne Beach as a whole, overall parking is considered adequate, with a small surplus. The following table shows the overall parking adequacy (surplus or deficit) of parking spaces within the study area. Table 12: Biscayne Beach - Parking Adequacy Off - Street On- Street City Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 664 614 0 0 300 209 964 823 Adequacy 50 0 91 141 Source: Walker Parking Consultants To illustrate this data on a block -by -block basis, the following table provides the data by block. Table 13: Biscayne Beach - Parking Adequacy by Block Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 201 7 0 0 7 7 0 202 15 0 0 15 15 0 203 10 0 0 10 20 10 206 7 0 0 7 5 (2) (continued on next page) 23 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 411k PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 207 10 0 0 10 13 3 208 1 0 6 7 10 3 209 34 0 19 53 65 12 210 38 0 24 62 56 (6) 211 26 0 0 26 23 (3) 212 29 0 0 29 35 6 213 26 0 12 38 37 (1) 214 30 0 7 37 34 (3) 215 85 0 18 103 96 (7) 216 75 0 6 81 77 (4) 217 113 0 7 120 118 (2) 218 64 0 56 120 133 13 219 37 0 46 83 154 71 220 0 0 8 8 42 34 221 7 0 0 7 24 17 Source: Walker Parking Consultants NORMANDY SHORES PARKING ADEQUACY Considering Normandy Shores as a whole, overall parking is at a deficit level. The main reason is the lack of private parking to meet the peak parking demand. The following table shows the overall parking adequacy (surplus or deficit) of parking spaces within the study area. Table 14: Normandy Shores - Parking Adequacy Off - Street On-Street City Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 142 140 0 0 222 230 364 370 Adequacy 2 0 (8) (6) Source: Walker Parking Consultants To illustrate this data on a block -by -block basis, the following table provides the data by block. 24 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AilWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 15: Normandy Shores - Parking Adequacy by Block Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 408 55 0 0 55 49 (6) 414 85 0 230 315 315 0 Source: Walker Parking Consultants NORMANDY ISLE PARKING ADEQUACY Considering Normandy Isle as a whole, overall parking is considered adequate, with a surplus due to the private parking supply. Public parking is very limited, with most public parking spaces limited to on- street parking, which has no surplus. The following table shows the overall parking adequacy of parking spaces within the study area. Table 16: Normandy Isle - Parking Adequacy Off - Street On- Street City Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 1,453 1,453 67 29 1,701 1,226 3,221 2,708 Adequacy 0 38 475 513 Source: Walker Parking Consultants To illustrate this data on a block -by -block basis, the following table provides the data by block. Table 17: Normandy Shores - Parking Adequacy by Block Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 501 17 0 44 61 85 24 502 53 0 309 362 361 (1) 503 61 0 13 74 70 (4) 508 61 0 71 132 170 38 509 32 0 50 82 102 20 510 15 0 22 37 38 1 (continued on next page) 25 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block # On- Street Public City Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 511 30 0 31 61 67 6 512 0 0 5 5 8 3 513 88 0 97 185 235 50 518 104 0 50 154 174 20 519 53 20 104 177 201 24 520 58 0 40 98 102 4 521 15 0 40 55 57 2 525 3 0 9 12 53 41 526 18 0 89 107 161 54 527 17 0 32 49 58 9 528 68 0 0 68 82 14 529 49 0 53 102 145 43 530 67 0 0 67 75 8 531 35 0 0 35 32 (3) 532 46 0 0 46 43 (3) 533 15 0 42 57 62 5 546 42 0 5 47 50 3 534 39 9 27 75 112 37 535 30 0 46 76 100 24 536 123 0 21 144 179 35 537 16 0 0 16 24 8 538 18 0 0 18 17 (1) 539 61 0 4 65 87 22 540 68 0 0 68 78 10 541 30 0 0 30 37 7 542 43 0 0 43 52 9 545 78 0 22 100 104 4 Source: Walker Parking Consultants 26 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 RESIDENTIAL PARKING DEMAND PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Several areas within the overall study area is devoted to residential land uses. In areas where single family homes are predominant, parking is limited to private driveways and along the street. In most cases on- street parking is not marked or non - existent. A count of actual vehicles parked along these roadways was conducted and tabulated below. These areas are shown on the map as dashed lines and correspond to the table below. Table 18: Residential Parking Observations Weekday Saturday Area # 11:00 AM 3:00 PM 7:00 PM 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM 204 18 21 20 15 17 11 205 6 7 7 3 11 12 301 3 8 3 7 6 4 302 9 6 1 4 8 3 303 9 7 1 3 1 3 304 1 2 0 0 0 0 305 14 8 4 5 4 2 306 6 5 2 7 6 8 308 0 0 0 1 1 3 309 3 3 1 1 3 3 310 3 1 3 1 0 0 311 1 0 0 0 1 3 312 2 1 1 1 1 12 313 0 0 0 2 2 2 314 5 1 2 2 1 1 315 6 4 0 1 1 0 316 10 7 2 6 6 7 401 33 23 28 21 19 14 402 0 0 0 0 0 0 403 0 1 0 0 1 0 404 2 4 1 3 1 1 405 3 6 7 7 8 5 406 1 6 4 1 1 0 407 0 4 4 9 11 5 (continued on next page) 27 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AlkWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 Area # 409 410 411 412 413 504 505 506 507 514 515 516 517 543 544 Weekday 1 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Saturday 11:00 AM 3:00 PM 7:00 PM 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 9:00 PM 17 20 28 16 33 14 1 1 1 1 2 0 31 24 12 53 26 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 7 6 13 8 12 5 3 2 1 1 2 10 8 9 12 18 13 9 7 8 2 4 6 10 12 17 11 16 22 9 5 11 9 11 12 13 13 18 14 19 18 9 7 6 9 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 11 15 20 16 18 Source: Walker Parking Consultants 28 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PARKING TURNOVER PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Walker conducted a parking turnover analysis using a sample of parking spaces within the study area. Spaces were observed on an hourly basis over the course of a day, and each space was noted as being empty or with a portion of parked vehicle's license plate number on a weekday and a weekend. The data allows the average length of stay to be calculated as well as the parking utilization of the sample. The tables below summarize the specific samples for the weekday and weekend observations for Town Center (collected in April 2014) and the remaining areas (collected in July 2014). Table 19: Town Center - Weekday Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Peak Hour Area Street Location Sample 10:30am 11:30am 12:30pm 1:30pm 2:30pm 3:30pm 4:30pm 5:30pm 12:30pm TC MB Lot 81 lot 15 8 8 10 9 10 9 7 7 o^ v^ v o. o o ,o ,o N TC Colins 67th Street 11 11 11 11 10 8 10 9 11 TC Colins 69th Street 15 9 12 14 12 12 14 13 15 TC Colins 71st Street 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 TC 73rd Street Colins 15 13 15 14 13 13 14 13 11 TC Ocean Terrace 73rd Street 19 15 19 19 15 14 15 19 17 TC Colins 74th Street 12 8 10 10 11 12 11 12 12 TC Byron 71st Street 26 21 22 20 19 22 22 21 21 TC 69th Street Abbot 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 3 5 TC Britt Bay Park Lot 7 7 4 6 6 4 0 3 2 Totals % Occupied 133 105 113 117 108 107 108 107 108 117 79% 85% 88% 81% 80% 81% 80% 81% 88% Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Friday, April 11, 2014 Table 20: Town Center - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Area TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC MB lot 81 Colins Colins Colins 73rd Street Ocean Terrace Colins Byron 69th Street Britt Bay Park lot 67th Street 69th Street 71st Street Colins 73rd Street 74th Street 71st Street Abbot Lot 15 11 15 7 15 19 12 26 6 7 Length of Stay 11 6 1 3 0 1 0 3 17 8 5 3 0 2 0 1 28 18 1 4 2 0 0 1 18 9 0 3 0 0 0 1 36 13 4 0 1 2 1 1 25 29 6 2 1 2 1 0 41 9 0 0 1 0 2 1 7 11 4 7 2 2 3 7 10 1 0 2 3 0 1 0 12 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 Average 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.6 3.9 2.5 1.8 Totals: Total Hours: 133 205 105 24 25 11 9 8 15 205 210 72 100 55 54 56 120 2.3 Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Friday, April 11, 2014 29 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS i44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 21: Town Center - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Peak Hour Area Street: Location: Total Inventory 12 :00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 3:00 PM TC Harding Street 72nd 27 15 15 21 19 15 20 16 20 19 TC 69th Street Harding 6 5 5 3 4 4 3 3 6 4 TC Colins 69th Street 21 16 19 19 20 19 18 19 20 20 TC 72nd Colins 10 10 7 10 10 9 8 10 10 10 TC Colins 73rd Street 11 11 11 10 11 10 11 9 10 11 TC 74th Street Colins 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 TC Ocean 74th Street 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 10 TC 73rd Street Ocean 12 11 11 10 11 12 11 1 1 10 11 TC Abbott 69th Street 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 TC Britt Bay Park Lot 10 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 9 10 TC MB 81 West 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 23 Totals % Occupied 162 142 141 146 149 143 144 141 147 149 88% 87% 90% 92% 88% 89% 87% 91% 92% Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Saturday, April 12, 2014 Table 22: Town Center - Weekend Length of Stay LP1 Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Area Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average TC Harding Street 72nd 27 61 10 9 1 2 1 0 1 1.7 TC 69th Street Harding 6 7 5 1 0 1 0 0 1 2.2 TC Colins 69th Street 21 70 20 6 2 0 1 0 1 1.5 TC 72nd Colins 10 43 12 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.3 TC Colins 73rd Street 11 34 14 3 1 0 0 0 1 1.6 TC 74th Street Colins 6 9 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 2.8 TC Ocean 74th Street 10 10 10 7 4 1 0 1 0 2.4 TC 73rd Street Ocean 12 17 6 5 3 2 1 1 1 2.4 TC Abbott 69th Street 26 11 2 5 5 1 2 2 15 4.7 TC Britt Bay Park Lot 10 5 3 3 3 0 1 1 4 3.9 TC MB 81 West 23 11 6 9 3 4 3 5 6 3.9 Totals: Total Hours: 162 278 88 50 25 13 9 11 31 278 176 150 100 65 54 77 248 2.3 Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Saturday, April 12, 2014 30 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PARKING TURNOVER — NORTHERN AREAS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 23: Northern Areas - Weekday Occupancy Sample 121 Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Area Street: Location Sample 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 4:00 PM NS Byron 73rd 52 44 47 49 50 48 51 51 51 NS Carlyle 77th 30 20 19 20 19 15 14 15 14 NS 80th Street Harding 23 13 10 13 14 16 15 16 15 NS Lot 91 lot 25 19 15 12 13 13 12 13 12 NS lot 106 lot 49 28 31 40 40 36 41 40 41 NI Maimonides St Vichy 36 32 33 28 22 27 25 19 25 NI Brest Esplanade Biarritz 65 57 49 53 55 63 63 64 63 NI Normandy Trouville Espanade 27 16 14 15 15 13 21 22 21 NI Lot 87 lot 25 5 8 5 6 2 2 4 2 Totals % Occupied 332 234 226 235 234 233 244 244 244 70% 68% 71% 70% 70% 73% 73% 73% Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Friday, July 25, 2014 Table 24: Northern Areas - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Area Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr Average s.. p NS Byron 73rd 52 24 19 9 8 6 7 21 3.6 NS Carlyle 77th 30 13 4 10 10 2 0 3 2.9 NS 80th Street Harding 23 28 5 2 4 2 1 3 2.2 NS lot 91 lot 25 23 8 2 1 3 2 3 2.3 NS Lot 106 lot 49 56 30 22 6 2 2 4 2.1 NI Maimonides St Vichy 36 33 19 13 6 2 2 4 2.4 NI Brest Esplanade Biarritz 65 39 20 17 10 3 5 27 3.3 NI Normandy Trouville Espanade 27 13 12 2 4 3 0 6 2.9 NI lot 87 lot 25 16 4 0 2 0 0 0 1.5 Totals: Total Hours: 332 245 121 77 51 23 19 71 245 242 231 204 115 114 497 2.6 Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Friday, July 25, 2014 31 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS ViWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 25: Northern Areas - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Peak Hour Area Street: Location Sample 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 11:00 AM NI Normandy Vichy 11 11 11 6 5 6 3 3 5 11 NI Maimon ides St Notre Dame 37 33 35 17 13 12 13 15 10 33 NI Trouville Esplanades Normandy 21 15 16 11 12 9 14 16 15 15 NI Lot 87 lot 26 17 12 12 14 15 10 8 12 17 NI Vendrome 71st 34 33 33 34 34 33 34 33 34 33 PVI Wayne Ave 73rd Street 24 19 17 17 16 23 22 24 20 19 NS 73rd Dickens 17 17 17 16 13 13 14 16 15 17 NS Byron 73rd 26 25 26 26 25 26 26 26 26 25 NS 74th Byron 21 21 19 20 19 20 20 20 20 21 NS PB 106 Lot 44 41 40 44 43 44 43 44 44 41 NS 81st Harding 11 10 11 11 10 11 10 10 11 10 Totals % Occupied 272 242 237 214 204 212 209 215 212 242 89% 87% 79% 75% 78% 77% 79% 78% 89% Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Saturday, July 26, 2014 Table 26: Northern Areas - Weekend Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Area Street: location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average NI Normandy Vichy 11 8 8 2 3 0 0 0 1 2.3 NI Maimonides St Notre Dame 37 17 22 5 4 2 2 1 3 2.6 NI Trouville Esplanad Normandy 21 24 17 4 3 0 3 0 1 2.6 NI Lot 87 lot 26 40 7 1 1 3 0 0 3 1.8 NI Vendrome 71st 34 12 10 8 3 5 8 1 15 4.3 PVI Wayne Ave 73rd Street 24 19 7 7 6 2 1 0 8 3.2 NS 73rd Dickens 17 4 7 9 2 1 0 1 7 19 NS Byron 73rd 26 6 3 5 1 1 3 0 19 5.4 NS 74th Byron 21 9 5 1 5 2 2 1 11 4.4 NS PB 106 Lot 44 39 35 18 16 4 5 6 3 2.7 NS 81st Harding 11 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 3.8 Totals: Total Hours: 272 186 123 62 46 21 25 11 76 186 246 186 184 105 150 77 608 3.1 Source: Walker Parking Consultants, Saturday, July 26, 2014 32 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE CONDITIONS The basis for projecting short -term future parking conditions is based on adding the parking demand and supply changes of planned developments within the study area. Known or planned developments consist of projects registered with the Miami Beach Planning Department that include details on the planned type and size of the land use. Some of these projects are currently under construction while others are still in the planning stage. In addition to accounting the known projects, historical growth rates of criteria that directly influence area activity and parking demand are applied to project potential Tong -term parking conditions. PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS Several residential - multi - family condominium projects within the study area are included in the near term. All but one is assumed to include some additional parking. The following table details the projects and assumptions. Impacts to parking conditions from the projects are assumed to occur within the next three years. Table 27: Future Project BLOCK Description Residential (Units) Retail (SF) Parking Spaces Lost Parking 191 -192 Mixed -Use 24 10,960 200 97 408 Residential -Condo 43 86 - 513 Residential -Condo 6 12 - 521 Residential -Condo 4 8 - 536 Residential -Condo 6 12 - 127 Residential -Condo 4 8 - 210 Residential -Condo 4 8 - 169 Residential -Condo 4 8 - 184 Residential -Condo 6 - - 209 Residential -Condo 18 36 - Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Based on the size of the project, additional parking demand of 174 spaces during the peak observation period is projected. Demand is calculated by multiplying the number of units by the base demand ratio and adjusting by demand factors as shown in the following table. 33 NORTH BEACH WALKER PARKING CCNVSUUANTS PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 28: Added Parking Demand Total Added Land Use: Base Demand Ra Non - Captive Ratio Drive Ratio Time of Day 119 10,960 4,00 0.20 0.80 .00 Added Demand Total Demand: 167 174 7 Source: Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY Surface parking adjacent to the existing Howard Johnsons Hotel will be displaced along with vacated on- street parking along 87th Terrace for the new condominium development at 8701 N. Collins. New parking is planned at this site within a parking structure, which includes mechanical lifts to increase capacity. Each new residential development is assumed to provide 1.5 spaces per unit unless more detailed information is available. The only exception is for additions to existing apartments and apartment - hotels in which the existing building will be substantially retained, preserved, and restored that are located within National Register District, up to a maximum of 2,500 square feet, which do not require providing any additional parking per ordinance. HISTORICAL GROWTH The annual growth rates for several key criteria were analyzed to project three potential future growth scenarios for the North Beach study area. The basis of the data is the Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include North Beach annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; and North Beach jobs. Annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2007 - 2012 as shown in the following table. The criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number jobs, which indicate a steady decline. 34 Residential Retail Description (Units) (SF) Total Added Land Use: Base Demand Ra Non - Captive Ratio Drive Ratio Time of Day 119 10,960 4,00 0.20 0.80 .00 Added Demand Total Demand: 167 174 7 Source: Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY Surface parking adjacent to the existing Howard Johnsons Hotel will be displaced along with vacated on- street parking along 87th Terrace for the new condominium development at 8701 N. Collins. New parking is planned at this site within a parking structure, which includes mechanical lifts to increase capacity. Each new residential development is assumed to provide 1.5 spaces per unit unless more detailed information is available. The only exception is for additions to existing apartments and apartment - hotels in which the existing building will be substantially retained, preserved, and restored that are located within National Register District, up to a maximum of 2,500 square feet, which do not require providing any additional parking per ordinance. HISTORICAL GROWTH The annual growth rates for several key criteria were analyzed to project three potential future growth scenarios for the North Beach study area. The basis of the data is the Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include North Beach annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; and North Beach jobs. Annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2007 - 2012 as shown in the following table. The criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number jobs, which indicate a steady decline. 34 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 29: Historical Annual Growth Data Annual Periods 5 4 3 2 1 Criteria yPt, Hotel Room Sales Food Sales z Alcohol Sales Hospitality Sales '07112 '08 112 '09112 '10 112 '11112 6.9% 7.5% 8.3% 12.5% 100.1% 8.0% 9.4% 10.1% 11.0% 15.3% 8.0% 5.8% 8.4% 10.4% 4.7% 7.3% 8.0% 8.8% 11.9% 56.6% Average Daily Population 4.3% 5.7% 4.9% 5.2% 10.1% Hotel Occupancy Jobs Average Annual Growth 0.6% 1.1% 5.1% 5.3% 0.2% -2.3% -3.3% -3.2% -4.0% -4.9% 2.5% 2.9% 3.9% 4.6% 15.5% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants GROWTH SCENARIOS Based on the historical data shown in the previous table and our understanding of the potential for development within the selected study area, three annual growth scenarios were developed to project the overall change in the parking demand. The annual growth rate percentage scenarios are shown below. Table 30: Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 2.5% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 3.9% (Median Average Growth) 3 6.8% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants 35 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44} WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 FUTURE PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The projected parking adequacy over the next ten years is provided for Town Center and the northern areas for each of the three annual growth rate scenarios. The projections shown assume the listed future projects are completed and occupied within the next 36 months. Private parking areas are excluded from the annual growth as they are already counted as being fully occupied. Table 31: Projected Future Parking Adequacy - Town Center 2015 9,196 8,999 197 2016 9,196 9,054 142 2017 9,196 9,110 86 2018 9,196 9,168 28 2019 9,196 9,227 (31) 2020 9,196 9,288 (92) 2021 9,196 9,350 (154) 2022 9,196 9,414 (218) 2023 9,196 9,479 (283) 2024 9,196 9,546 (350) 9,497 ,- 51 5) 9,824 (628) 10 (1,47 9,942 .... (746) 1 0,928' (1,732 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 32: Projected Future Parking Adequacy - Northern Areas Year EPS Scenario 1 Demand Adequacy 2015 9,984 2016 9,984 2017 10,193 2018 10,193 2019 10,193 2020 10,193 2021 10,193 2022 10,193 2023 10,193 2024 10,193 7,971 2,013 8,150 1,834 8,508 1,685 8,701 1,492 8,898 1,295 9,100 1,093 9,307 886 9,519 674 9,737 456 9,960 233 9,152. 9,482 9,825 10,181 10,551 10,936 11,336 10,102 10,737 (544) 11,415 (1,222) 12,139 (1,946) 12,912 (2,719) 13,738 (3,545) 14,620 (4,427) Source: Walker Parking Consultants 36 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Considering the overall parking adequacy within the study area, parking appears to be adequate for the immediate future. While this is the condition within the larger area, it is somewhat misleading, as half the parking is considered private or restricted for specific user. The primary land use within the study area is residential, which may have limited ability to expand based on the current occupancy levels. More likely, increased parking demand will come from redevelopment projects. Several blocks throughout the study area currently experience high demand and are considered to have inadequate parking based on observations. Future growth in parking demand is very likely based on the historical census data and more areas will likely experience deficits in parking adequacy further adding to those areas already experiencing deficits in parking. 37 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The following strategies are provided to enhance or improve the parking experience or reduce parking demand within the study area. RESIDENTIAL PARKING ZONES The City of Miami Beach currently provides residential parking zones in several areas of South Beach. Residential parking zones allow the on- street parking located in residential area to be used by legitimate residents located within the zone. Establishing a residential parking zone requires a majority of the local residents within the specific zone to vote and approve the parking zone. Once established, only residents within the area qualify to obtain a residential parking permit. This allows normally unrestricted parking to be reserved for residents and a limited number of guests to ensure non - residents do not park within the residential parking zone during the posted restricted time periods. OPTIONS WITHIN RESIDENTIAL PARKING ZONES Specific Days /Hours of enforcement: This applies the restrictions during specific periods when residents are most likely in need of parking, such as in the evenings and weekends. This allows the spaces to be used by non - residents during un- restricted parking times. Residential zones to 24/7 enforcement: While this provides a solution, it greatly reduces the availability of parking in certain areas that would otherwise benefit from sharing the parking assets when they are typically not needed by residents. Adding paid parking for times during un- restricted parking: Parking meters are already located in some residential parking zones for use during non - restricted time periods. This can be effective, but may not be aesthetically desirable for some residential areas. In addition, the cost to install and maintain may not be justifiable as the main reason some of these un- restricted spaces are used is because there is no fee to park in these spaces. Adding time restrictions during un- restricted parking periods: This option promotes turnover of the spaces during non - restricted time periods; however, it does require additional enforcement. It may also be a disadvantage for actual residents parking in the area. Adding restrictions for non - residents while providing exemptions to permit holders: This option adds restrictions to non - residential permit holders during un- restricted time periods to encourage turn -over and discourages abuse of the parking during non - restricted time periods. Monterey, California allows residential permit holders to enjoy parking in their permit zones and to ignore posted time limit restrictions. In addition, registered permit holders may pay a discount for parking if payment is required. 38 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 To enforce unique restrictions within residential zones, a database of valid permit holder vehicle license plates allows mobile license plate recognition cameras to scan and identify non - registered vehicles. These systems can also be used to track length of stay for non- registered vehicles. While not 100 percent, these systems can greatly improve enforcement and reduce the time needed to manually check each vehicle within an area and allow more frequent checks to verify length of stay. ENHANCED WAYFINDING AND SIGNAGE Each city owned public parking lot is clearly marked and uniformly signed within the study area. The information provided corresponds to the information found on the Miami Beach parking App, hosted by ParkMe. The area of parking wayfinding that could be improved is signage guiding patrons to the off - street parking. Additional directional signage along key thoroughfares should be added to direct patrons to parking so that more than one sign is provided to guide patrons to the public parking. At some point dynamic signage can be added that shows the number of available spaces or if spaces are available with an arrow to provide directions. This is typically done for garages or larger surface lots where equipment is in place and tracking the counts. Strategically placed signs with real time dynamic messages can direct users to the nearest parking facility with available spaces. Although more common in Europe, several U.S. cities, including Seattle, San Jose, and Charlotte have installed these types of parking wayfinding systems. Dynamic wayfinding signage installed in Seattle, Washington BRANDING AND PROMOTING PARKING Miami Beach has a website incorporated with the city website, as well as an App, to assist in promoting parking. Some cities have taken this a step further by branding their parking program with a unique logo and phrase. Branding examples include SF Park in San Francisco, L.A. Express Park in Los Angeles, the "Five Seasons" Transportation and Parking Department of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and "Central City Parking" in Downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan. Branding can assist with educating the public on parking and providing a recognizable image to go to when thinking about parking. 39 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Verbal elements should include a name, style, and taglines. Visual elements include fonts, colors, shapes, and graphic elements (including logo). The elements and standards of the program should be used in a consistent manner. Ubiquity is achieved by using a full range of appropriate media. Actively communicating and marketing the available public parking spaces is a never ending marketing campaign. Many cities have developed brochures with a map showing public parking areas, city web -site links to a page that contains downtown parking information, and consistent signage and banners directing customers to public parking areas. The city's webpage can be linked to merchant and downtown association websites to encourage visitors to learn about parking before coming downtown. Downtown businesses and government offices should have parking brochures with maps available for the general public. Evanston, Illinois, developed a "Where to park in Downtown Evanston" flyer and provided a copy on ticketed vehicles. The brochure includes a map of public parking options with rates designed to assist parkers so that they can avoid a ticket in the future. DYNAMIC PRICING WHTOWN EVANSTON Charging for parking is an effective strategy to encourage turnover and reducing parking demand. Some cities have effectively instituted dynamic pricing to further manage parking demand based the actual parking demand. Los Angeles, Seattle, and San Francisco all use parking occupancy to adjust on- street parking rates. Generally, occupancy greater than 85 percent results in a higher price. Occupancy levels below 85 percent result in a lower parking rate. Over time, this approach has been shown to spread parking demand to underutilized areas. Occupancy can be measured with sensors or regular visual counts. Changes to parking rates are typically subject to a maximum adjustment amount, frequency, and advance notification of changes. Los Angeles California uses variable pricing by time of day, to reduce prices during known low demand periods and increase rates during known peak demand periods. This strategy may be useful in Miami Beach during peak weekends or in season demand periods. Increases in funds may be used to add additional parking or features to the system. The popularity of the area may limit the effectiveness of the program in Miami Beach, as there are limited areas in the study area to redistribute parking demand during peak demand periods. 40 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS OCTOBER 14, 2014 CAR SHARING PROGRAMS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Car sharing was noted as available in at least one location in Miami Beach at the 500 Collins garage. Car sharing can reduce parking demand by providing a network of privately owned vehicles that are rented by the hour or day to registered users. Costs for using a vehicle include all typical ownership costs, including gas and insurance. By having a car share service available, participants can have use of a vehicle when needed without having to actually own a vehicle. Studies and surveys indicate each car share vehicle in service can be used by 6 to 10 households, thus reducing parking and traffic congestion where successfully implemented. • 2005 Transportation Research Board reported 21 percent of car share members gave up a vehicle after joining. • 2006 survey by Flexcar and Zipcar in Washington DC indicated 30 percent of car share members gave up a vehicle after joining and 61 percent postponed purchasing another vehicle. Some cities assist in promoting car sharing by providing strategically reserved parking spaces to store vehicles when not in use. Vendors include Zipcar, Hertz Connect, U -Haul Car Share, and Enterprise Car Share. The large number of residential units in North Beach could allow car sharing to reduce parking demand and give residents a viable option to vehicle ownership. PARKING RESERVATIONS Allowing parking reservations may be an option to increase the level of service and provide premium pricing. Parking reservations allow users to request a parking space in advance if available and guarantee that space with a premium charge. Users receive a confirming bar code that can be presented to enter the facility even when the facility is shown as full. This type of system can be used to reduce stress for users and increase revenue for the parking facility. While currently limited based on the current infrastructure in North Beach, this could be a strategy for consideration at some privately owned parking facilities. 41 APPENDIX OCCUPANCY MAPS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Legend - Occupancy Weekday 11 am Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Legend - Occupancy Weekday 2pm • • Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 2285% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy <69% VASSI 1 I 1 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Legend - Occupancy Weekday 7pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% 1 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Legend - Occupancy Saturday 12pm — — Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15 -1 988.00 Legend - Occupancy Saturday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries 0 Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% I 1 [ 1 NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Legend - Occupancy Saturday 9pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries OBlock Numbers Occupancy >_85% Private Occupancy >85% Occupancy ZO% - 84% Occupancy <69% Ai NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Normandy Shores row Occupancy - Weekday 11 am Study Areas OBlock Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy <69% Single Family Homes NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Occupancy - Weekday 3 pm Study Areas Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy <69% Single Family Homes NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 OA, -' 4∎ ` lie , M i. •+!, j i�F. ;« Normandy Shores • • Occupancy - Weekday 7 pm Study Areas Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy s69% Single Family Homes NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Normandy Shores 1 4.'lif,.-__ 12'71 T, -��. . =. �a� .' ,,...,rim N, 7 ,rte - • �,/ i , •i '.�` c o'fico 4.4 solczeez C CIEC C C gal Z ormand Isle Occupancy - Saturday 12 pm Study Areas OBlock Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy s69% Single Family Homes NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Normandy Shores s . `.. ..j Normandy Isle Occupancy - Saturday 4 pm • • Study Areas 0 Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Single Family Homes NORTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Occupancy - Saturday 9 pm Study Areas OBlock Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy >70% - 84% Occupancy s69% Single Family Homes w PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS SOUTH BEACH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA Prepared for: CITY OF MIAMI BEACH AUGUST 22, 2014 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 15- 1988.00 PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS SOUTH BEACH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA Prepared for: CITY OF MIAMI BEACH AUGUST 22, 2014 '4 PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 INTRODUCTION 1 Key Objectives 1 Study Areas 1 Summary of Inventory 2 Parking Inventory 3 Observation Periods 4 Definition of Terms 5 ZONE 1: ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR 6 INTRODUCTION 7 Study Area 7 Parking inventory 7 Effective Parking Supply 8 CURRENT CONDITIONS 9 Parking Occupancy Detail 10 Parking Adequacy 13 Parking Turnover 15 FUTURE CONDITIONS 17 Planned Developments 17 Changes to Parking Supply 18 Historical Growth 18 Growth Scenarios 19 Future Parking Adequacy 20 Alton Road Parking District 20 No Parking Required 18 ZONE 2: CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR 22 INTRODUCTION 23 Study Area 23 Parking inventory 23 Effective Parking Supply 24 CURRENT CONDITIONS 25 Parking Occupancy Detail 26 Parking Adequacy 29 Parking Turnover 31 FUTURE CONDITIONS 33 Planned Developments 33 Changes to Parking Supply 34 Historical Growth 34 Growth Scenarios 35 Future Parking Adequacy 36 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 ZONE 3: RESIDENTIAL CORE BETWEEN 5TH AND 17TH STREETS 37 INTRODUCTION 38 Study Area 38 Parking inventory 38 Effective Parking Supply 39 CURRENT CONDITIONS 40 Parking Occupancy Detail 41 Parking Adequacy 44 Parking Turnover 47 FUTURE CONDITIONS 49 Planned Developments 49 Changes to Parking Supply 50 Historical Growth 50 Growth Scenarios 51 Future Parking Adequacy 51 ZONE 4: OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR 52 INTRODUCTION 53 Study Area 53 Parking inventory 53 Effective Parking Supply 54 CURRENT CONDITIONS 55 Parking Occupancy Detail 56 Adjusting observations due to weather 59 Parking Adequacy 59 Parking Turnover Analysis 61 FUTURE CONDITIONS 63 Planned Developments 63 Changes to Parking Supply 64 Historical Growth 64 Growth Scenarios 65 Future Parking Adequacy 65 ZONE 5: SOUTH POINTE 66 INTRODUCTION 67 Study Area 67 Parking inventory 67 Effective Parking Supply 68 CURRENT CONDITIONS 69 Parking Occupancy Detail 70 Parking Adequacy 72 Parking Turnover Analysis 74 ii SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE CONDITIONS 76 Planned Developments 76 Changes to Parking Supply 77 Historical Growth 78 Growth Scenarios 78 Future Parking Adequacy 79 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND ALTERNATIVES 80 RESIDENTIAL PARKING ZONES 81 Observations 81 Options 82 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 83 Enhanced Wayfinding and Signage 83 Branding and Promoting Parking 84 Dynamic Pricing 84 Car Sharing Programs 85 Parking Reservations 85 APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1 - ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR OCCUPANCY MAPS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR OCCUPANCY MAPS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE OCCUPANCY MAPS APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR OCCUPANCY MAPS APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE OCCUPANCY MAPS iii SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Overall Study Area Map 2 Figure 2: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy 11 Figure 3: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy 12 Figure 4: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy 27 Figure 5: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy 28 Figure 6: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy 42 Figure 7: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy 43 Figure 8: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy 57 Figure 9: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy 58 Figure 10: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy 70 Figure 11: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy 71 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Summary of Parking Inventory 3 Table 2: Weekday Observation Times 4 Table 3: Saturday Observation Times 4 Table 4: Zone 1 Parking Inventory Detail 7 Table 5: Zone 1 Effective Parking Supply 8 Table 6: Zone 1 Occupancy Observations 9 Table 7: Zone 1 Parking Adequacy 13 Table 8: Zone 1 Parking Adequacy by Block 13 Table 9: Zone 1 - Weekday Occupancy Sample 15 Table 10: Zone 1 - Weekday Length of Stay 15 Table 11: Zone 1 - Weekend Occupancy Sample 16 Table 12: Zone 1 - Weekend Length of Stay 16 Table 13: Zone 1 Planned Projects 17 Table 14: Zone 1 Added Parking Demand 18 Table 15: Historical Annual Growth Data 19 Table 16: Zone 1 Annual Growth Scenarios 19 Table 17: Projected Future Parking Adequacy 20 Table 18: Zone 2 Parking Inventory Detail 23 Table 19: Zone 2 Effective Parking Supply 24 Table 20: Zone 2 Occupancy Observations 25 Table 21: Zone 2 Parking Adequacy 29 Table 22: Zone 2 Parking Adequacy by Block 30 Table 23: Zone 2 - Weekday Occupancy Sample 31 Table 24: Zone 2 - Weekday Length of Stay 31 Table 25: Zone 2 - Weekend Occupancy Sample 32 Table 26: Zone 2 - Weekend Length of Stay 32 Table 27: Zone 2 Planned Projects 33 Table 28: Zone 2 Added Parking Demand 34 Table 29: Historical Annual Growth Data 35 Table 30: Zone 2 Annual Growth Scenarios 35 Table 31: Projected Future Parking Adequacy 36 iv SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 32: Zone 3 Parking Inventory Detail 38 Table 33: Zone 3 Effective Parking Supply 39 Table 34: Zone 3 Occupancy Observations 40 Table 35: Zone 3 Parking Adequacy 44 Table 36: Zone 3 Parking Adequacy by Block 44 Table 37: Zone 3 - Weekday Occupancy Sample 47 Table 38: Zone 3 - Weekday Length of Stay 47 Table 39: Zone 3 - Weekend Occupancy Sample 48 Table 40: Zone 3 - Weekend Length of Stay 48 Table 41: Zone 3 Planned Projects 49 Table 42: Zone 3 Added Parking Demand 49 Table 43: Historical Annual Growth Data 50 Table 44: Zone 3 Annual Growth Scenarios (north of 16th Street) 51 Table 45: Projected Future Parking Adequacy 51 Table 46: Zone 4 Parking Inventory Detail 53 Table 47: Zone 4 Effective Parking Supply 54 Table 48: Zone 4 Occupancy Observations 55 Table 49: Zone 4 Parking Adequacy 59 Table 50: Zone 4 Parking Adequacy by Block 59 Table 51: Zone 4 - Weekday Occupancy Sample 61 Table 52: Zone 4 - Weekday Length of Stay 61 Table 53: Zone 4 - Weekend Occupancy Sample 62 Table 54: Zone 4 - Weekend Length of Stay 62 Table 55: Zone 4 Planned Projects 63 Table 56: Zone 4 Added Parking Demand 63 Table 57: Historical Annual Growth Data 64 Table 58: Zone 4 Annual Growth Scenarios 65 Table 59: Projected Future Parking Adequacy 65 Table 60: Zone 5 Parking Inventory Detail 67 Table 61: Zone 5 Effective Parking Supply 68 Table 62: Zone 5 Occupancy Observations 69 Table 63: Zone 5 Parking Adequacy 72 Table 64: Zone 5 Parking Adequacy by Block 72 Table 65: Zone 5 - Weekday Occupancy Sample 74 Table 66: Zone 5 - Weekday Length of Stay 74 Table 67: Zone 5 - Weekend Occupancy Sample 75 Table 68: Zone 5 - Weekend Length of Stay 75 Table 69: Zone 5 Planned Projects 76 Table 70: Zone 5 Added Parking Demand 77 Table 71: Historical Annual Growth Data 78 Table 72: Zone 5 Annual Growth Scenarios 78 Table 73: Projected Future Parking Adequacy 79 v SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The City of Miami Beach ( "the City ") engaged Walker Parking Consultants ( "Walker ") to conduct a parking supply and demand analysis for areas of South Miami Beach from Dade Boulevard to South Pointe Drive. The purpose of the study is to quantify current and future parking conditions based on various development scenarios to assist in the overall parking management plan of the City. Data was collected during a weekday and Saturday and included duration of stay observations. The study area generally encompasses the area from Dade Boulevard to South Pointe Drive, sub - divided into five Zones for analysis as outlined below: • Zone 1 (Alton Road Corridor) - 5th Street to 17th Street and from West Avenue /Bay Road to Lenox Avenue • Zone 2 (Convention Center and Sunset Harbour) - 17th Street to 23rd Street /Dade Boulevard and from Alton Road to Collins Avenue • Zone 3 (Neighborhood Area) - 5th Street to 17th Street and from Lenox Avenue to Pennsylvania /Drexel Avenue • Zone 4 (Ocean Drive Corridor) - 5th Street to 10 17th Street and from Pennsylvania /Drexel Avenue to Collin Avenue /Ocean Drive • Zone 5 (South Pointe) - South Pointe Drive to 5th Street and from Alton Road to Ocean Drive Parking within each Zone was inventoried and classified as either on- street, off - street public, or off - street private. The off - street public parking facilities were further classified as a City owned and operated garages and lots; and garages and lots open to the general public that are not owned by the City. Private parking consists of garages and Tots restricted for a particular use, such as employee parking only, a specific business or condominium tower. Only patrons of that particular venue are permitted to park in that parking facility. Each Zone is broken into blocks for analysis, and the blocks within each zone are numbered to correspond with the Zone number. The Zone numbering system used throughout the report is based on the following numbering series: • Zone 1: 100's • Zone 2: 200's • Zone 3: 300's • Zone 4: 400's • Zone 5: 500's A map on the following page provides an overview of the study area and outlines the five zones and block areas. vi SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 tf-t 4,41 4, W lOr 2474 - e£ PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 kv. VII SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING INVENTORY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 A total of 27,644 spaces were inventoried within the areas studied. The City provides roughly 60% of the public parking assets, with 28% provided on- street, 22% in City Garages, and 10% in surface parking lots. Additional public parking is provided, predominantly in public parking garages, by private owners. Of the spaces surveyed, 25% is considered Private. Private parking includes areas restricted to a particular business or for valet use, as well as areas observed by Walker and the inventory data provided by the City for known areas restricted from observation by the general public. The following table provides a summary of the parking inventory. Summary of Parking Inventory Off - Street Zone # Description On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: 100 Alton Road 978 1,050 93 698 71 4,004 6,894 200 North of 17th 930 1,081 1,391 300 50 858 4,610 300 Residential 2,944 1,460 776 780 0 120 6,080 400 Ocean Drive 1,616 2,424 126 1,897 213 1,029 7,305 500 South Pointe 1,101 0 342 311 182 819 2,755 Totals: 7,569 6,015 2,728 3,986 516 6,830 27,644 Source: Walker Parking Consultants OBSERVED CONDITIONS Parking occupancy for weekday and weekend periods is summarized by type for each zone in the following pages. Total occupancy is shown for each area. Parking occupancy above 85 - 90 percent is generally perceived as difficult to find or problematic. Even when overall parking occupancy is below this level, within each of the zones there are several individual blocks with occupancy greater than the 85 -90 percent threshold. These areas are identified in maps located in the Appendix and full report using color codes. viii SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 100: Alton Road Corridor - Weekday 95% 3:00 PM 6:00 PM 92% 73% 89% • On- Street Off - Street City • Off- Street Public • Off- Street Private 9:00 PM 80% 75% 54% 7:00 PM 91% Zone 100: Alton Road Corridor - Saturday 75% 41% 91% 64% 71% 91% 29% 10:00 PM 1:00 AM • On- Street Ai Off- Street City • Off - Street Public • Off - Street Private ix SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS •WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 200: Convention Center and Sunset Harbour - Weekday 94% 96% 95% 83% 80% 80% 76% 71% 3:00 PM 82% 62% 58% 77% 6:00 PM in On- Street Off- Street City ■ Off - Street Public • Off - Street Private 900 PM 68% Zone 200: Convention Center and Sunset Harbour - Saturday 98% 65% 7:00 PM 79% 99% 68% 67% 78% 69% 66% 93% 10:00 PM 1:00 AM • On- Street • Off - Street City • Off - Street Public • Off - Street Private X SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 300: Residential Core - Weekday 86% 91% 74% 75% 28% 7:00 PM • On- Street a Off- Street City a Off - Street Public ■ Off - Street Private Zone 300: Residential Core - Saturday 12:00 PM 5:00 PM 10:00 PM ■ On- Street aI Off - Street City III Off - Street Public • Off- Street Private xi SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS itaPARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 400: Ocean Drive Corridor - Weekday 100% 84% 87% 100% 100% 83% 61% II 51% 44% 46% 39% 4:00 PM 8:00 PM • On- Street Off- Street City • Off- Street Public • Off- Street Private 34% 12:00 AM 91% 4:00 PM 100% Zone 400: Ocean Drive Corridor - Saturday 8896 37% 8:00 PM 100% 10096 91% • On- Street Off - Street City • Off - Street Public • Off - Street Private 12:00 AM xii SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 85% 68% 83% 12:00 PM Zone 500: South Pointe - Weekday 81% 6:00 PM • On- Street Off- Street City ■ Off- Street Public • Off - Street Private 10:00 PM 74% 80% 54% Zone 500: South Pointe - Saturday 58% 59% 84% 76% 48% 45% 12:00 PM 43% 6:00 PM 41% • On- Street a Off- Street City • Off - Street Public • Off- Street Private 10:00 PM 73% SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS .410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE CONDITIONS Future parking conditions are based on known projects within each zone combined with data from the Current Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; jobs; building permits; and the food and beverage tax receipts. The annual growth rates are calculated for each period using data from 2006 - 2012. The following tables provide the annual growth rate assumptions and projected future parking adequacy summary for each zone. ZONE 1: ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR The Alton Road Corridor is undergoing significant changes in roadway improvements and relaxed zoning requirements to encourage redevelopment along portions of Alton Road. Specifically, smaller redevelopment projects for retail and restaurant spaces do not require providing off - street parking. Our analysis indicates single redevelopment projects can generate small parking demand; however, if multiple sites are developed to the maximum potential without required parking there is a concern for generating parking demand that would spill into the adjacent residential areas. This is especially true for restaurant type land uses which generate some of the largest peak parking demand. Zone 1 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Projected Future Parking Adequacy Scenario 1 Year EPS 2014 6,359 2015 6,359 2016 7,042 2017 7,042 2018 7,042 2019 7,042 2020 7,042 2021 7,042 2022 7,042 2023 7,042 Demand Adequacy 5,782 577 5,961 398 6,896 146 7,110 (68) 7,330 (288) 7,557 (515) 7,791 (749) 8,033 (991) 8,282 (1,240) 8,539 (1,497) 2,161) 2486) ,240) (3,826) 12,236 (5,193} Source: Walker Parking Consultants xiv SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 ZONE 2: CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR Planning for renovations to the Miami Beach Convention Center continue and will have an impact on future conditions within Zone 2. Our future conditions analysis includes the preliminary changes to the convention center as well as several planned hotel additions, and restaurants combined with three annual growth rate scenarios. Zone 2 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS Scenario 1 f t fi ������ Demand Adequacy 2014 4,147 3,871 276 2015 4,147 3,991 156 2016 5,543 5,172 371 'i'y i✓A 2017 5,543 5,332 211 2018 5,543 5,497 46 2019 5,543 5,667 (124) G ���aM ��T : ���� ` yap � �a „��5�^"'�”` we8&i • � ,t 2020 5,543 5,843 (300) $ A l � , 4 ✓ a d w � d 4 a� � a �w s\ 2021 5,543 6,024 (481) 2022 5,543 6,211 (668) , rY• 2023 5,543 6,404 (861) u;`��, 2024 5,543 6,603 (1,060) � 14) Source: Walker Parking Consultants xv SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 ZONE 3: RESIDENTIAL CORE The residential core is challenged by being surrounded by high demand commercial uses and spill over parking demand from employees and visitors. Future developments included in our analysis are primarily for commercial uses along the edges of the study area. The residential parking permit spaces that are not restricted during a portion of the weekday hours indicate high demand from non - residents. This provides some relief during a portion of the weekday and is a valued shared parking asset. Increasing the restricted hours is one option to benefit residents; however, the non - resident demand will impact the surrounding areas negatively and the added residential supply may not meet the demand when it is needed. Zone 3 Annual Growth Scenarios (north of 16th Street) Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS Scenario 1 ��• 6 Ak' "7� �Y � �4 ouhY -aa'e. �� < � � } 54 „ (� ���r�zM t �4 ��0 \Y ?LC ( 4. A x \ u..'u u w mcaYS..� ,sp . ^� , ism �r `�i ).74� u Demand Adequacy nor , 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 5,336 5,336 5,297 5,297 5,297 5,297 5,297 5,297 5,297 5,297 5,056 5,136 5,389 5,305 5,393 5,484 5,577 5,674 5,774 5,876 280 200 (92) (8) (96) (187)��2�w (280) (377) (477), (579) 5 2� tit T Source: Walker Parking Consultants xvi SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 ZONE 4: OCEAN DRIVE The Ocean Drive Zone represents a busy commercial area with nightly entertainment, restaurants, hotels, and visitors. Parking in this area is in high demand and is projected to increase over time. Overall demand is projected to reach deficit levels under the lowest annual growth scenario the earliest of any of the zones. Zone 4 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS 2014 6,550 2015 6,550 2016 6,550 2017 6,550 2018 6,550 2019 6,550 2020 6,550 2021 6,550 2022 6,550 2023 6,550 Scenario 1 Demand Adequacy 6,456 6,656 7,113 7,334 7,561 7,795 8,037 8,286 8,543 8,808 94 (106) (563) (784) (1,011) (1,245) (1,487) (1,736) (1,993) (2,258) Source: Walker Parking Consultants xvii SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 ZONE 5: SOUTH POINTE South Pointe is currently undergoing substantial new developments, including hotel, residential and mixed -use developments. Several of these developments include some parking but the parking may or may not be available to the general public. The focus of much of the development and demand is to the south and near the beach where the City has some surface parking assets. Zone 5 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS Scenario 1 Demand Adequacy 2014 2,470 2015 2,470 2016 3,190 2017 3,190 2018 3,190 2019 3,190 2020 3,190 2021 3,190 2022 3,190 2023 3,190 2,267 203 2,337 133 2,856 334 2,945 245 3,036 154 3,130 60 3,227 (37) 3,327 (137) 3,430 (240) 3,536 (346) Source: Walker Parking Consultants xviii SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE PARKING NEEDS SUMMARY The analysis indicates parking capacity to be a growing issue in all five Zones under all growth scenarios. While building new standalone parking structures to meet this demand is the most direct solution, it is difficult given the high density of land uses and being surrounded by water on three sides. Procuring parcels for the development of small surface lots is another option; however, smaller lots add to the existing enforcement requirements and may not be efficient. Partnering with a private developer to include building additional public parking spaces within a new development is an option to increase public parking without building a standalone parking facility. This option may also include allowing the improvement of a public parking asset by a private developer with conditions that any existing parking be replaced and expanded upon. These options should only be pursued where parking is in demand and shown to be needed. Other options to explore include possible expansion of existing facilities, acquiring privately owned facilities in need of repair, and implementing parking management strategies to distribute parking demand or reduce parking demand. PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Several parking management strategies are provided in the report, including: • Expanding residential parking permit hours to 24 hours per day, seven days a week; • Adding time limit restrictions to residential parking permit zones during periods when the residential parking restrictions are not in effect, but allowing residential permit holders exception to posted time limits; • Providing enhanced wayfinding and signage to direct patrons to the parking, including displaying the number of available spaces on the signage; • Increased branding and promotion of public parking; • Implementing dynamic pricing based on seasonality and occupancy surveys; • Encouraging car sharing services geared toward residents; and • Allowing limited car reservations to improve options and increase revenue. xix PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AilfWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 INTRODUCTION The City of Miami Beach ( "the City ") engaged Walker Parking Consultants ( "Walker ") to conduct a parking supply and demand analysis for areas of South Miami Beach from Dade Boulevard to South Pointe Drive. The purpose of the study is to quantify current and future parking conditions based on various development scenarios to assist in the overall parking management plan of the City. Walker had previously completed a large scale supply /demand analysis in selected areas of Miami Beach in 2004. While the study areas are not an exact match, several of the areas and neighborhoods overlap. KEY OBJECTIVES • Update the physical inventory of parking spaces within the study area; • Gain an understanding of how Residential Parking Permit areas are utilized during non - enforced hours; • Analyze the impact of extending existing restricted residential parking zone hours; and • Project future demand based on planned projects within the study area and potential future growth. STUDY AREAS The complete study area generally encompasses the area from Dade Boulevard to the north to South Pointe Drive to the south. This area is sub - divided into five Zones for analysis as outlined below: • Zone 1 (Alton Road Corridor) - 5th Street to 17th Street and from West Avenue /Bay Road to Lenox Avenue • Zone 2 (Convention Center and Sunset Harbour) - 17th Street to 23rd Street /Dade Boulevard and from Alton Road to Collins Avenue • Zone 3 (Neighborhood Area) - 5th Street to 17th Street and from Lenox Avenue to Pennsylvania /Drexel Avenue • Zone 4 (Ocean Drive Corridor) - 5th Street to 1 o 17th Street and from Pennsylvania /Drexel Avenue to Collin Avenue /Ocean Drive • Zone 5 (South Pointe) - South Pointe Drive to 5th Street and from Alton Road to Ocean Drive Each Zone is defined by uniquely numbered blocks for analysis and organization. The report provides an overall summary and detailed analysis by Zone. The map on the following page provides an overview of the study area and outlines the five zones and block areas. SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 1: Overall Study Area Map 1 rend 1 — -- Study Area / Zone Boundanes 1 oo Block Numbers SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SUMMARY OF INVENTORY Parking within each Zone was inventoried and classified as either on- street, off - street public, or off - street private. The off - street public parking facilities were further classified as a City owned and operated garages and lots; and garages and lots open to the general public that are not owned by the City. Private parking consists of garages and lots restricted for a particular use, such as employee parking only, a specific business or condominium tower. Only patrons of that particular venue are permitted to park in that parking facility. Each Zone is broken into blocks for analysis, and the blocks within each zone are numbered to correspond with the Zone number. The Zone numbering system used throughout this report is based on the following numbering series: • Zone 1: l00's • Zone 2: 200's • Zone 3: 300's • Zone 4: 400's • Zone 5: 500's PARKING INVENTORY A total of 27,644 spaces were inventoried within the areas studied. The City provides roughly 60% of the public parking assets, with 28% provided on- street, 22% in City Garages, and 10% in surface parking Tots. Additional public parking is provided, predominantly in public parking garages, by private owners. Of the spaces surveyed, 25% is considered Private. Private parking includes areas restricted to a particular business or for valet use, as well as areas observed by Walker and the inventory data provided by the City for known areas restricted from observation by the general public. Table 1 depicts a summary of the total parking inventory. Public Parking Public Lot_ 3% Table 1: Summary of Parking Inventory Off - Street Zone # Description On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Priv ate Total: 100 Alton Road 978 1,050 93 698 71 4,004 6,894 200 North of 17th 930 1,081 1,391 300 50 858 4,610 300 Residential 2,944 1,460 776 780 0 120 6,080 400 Ocean Drive 1,616 2,424 126 1,897 213 1,029 7,305 500 South Pointe 1,101 0 342 311 182 819 2,755 Totals: 7,569 6,015 2,728 3,986 516 6,830 27,644 Source: Walker Parking Consultants 3 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 OBSERVATION PERIODS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Observations of parked vehicles within each zone were recorded on a weekday and Saturday at three different intervals over the course of a day. The observation periods were agreed upon at the start of the project during a meeting with various City departments. Weekday observations were conducted over a two day period, Wednesday November 6th- and Thursday November 7th; while the Saturday counts were taken on November 9, 2013. The actual observation times for each Zone are shown in the following Tables. Table 2: Weekday Observation Times Zone 100 200 300 400 500 Weekday noon 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM 12 AM 1AM Source: Walker Parking Consultants and Miami Beach Parking Table 3: Saturday Observation Times Zone 100 200 300 400 500 Saturday noon 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM 12 AM 1AM Source: Walker Parking Consultants and Miami Beach Parking The report that follows herein delivers a detailed accounting of the findings within each Zone, as well as the observed occupancy and adequacy of the available parking supply. 4 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 DEFINITION OF TERMS Several terms used in this report have unique meanings when used in the parking industry. To help clarify these terms and enhance understanding by the reader, definitions for some of these terms are presented below. • Demand - The number of parking spaces recommended to satisfy the visitor, employee and resident demand on a given day. • Demand Generator - Any building, structure, business, or attraction that brings individuals into the study area, thereby increasing parking demand and occupancy. • Effective Parking Supply (EPS) - The actual inventory adjusted to provide the optimum number of parking spaces before parking is typically perceived as being insufficient. This "cushion" in the parking inventory accounts for some spaces lost due vehicles parked in two spaces, spaces lost for repair or temporary blockage and for the time needed for patrons to locate the last few available spaces. The cushion also accounts for the dynamics of vehicles moving in and out of spaces which can lead to "cruising" for the last few open spaces. • Effective Supply Factor (ESF) - The adjustment factor used to calculate the Effective Parking Supply. • Inventory - The total number of parking spaces identified and counted during survey day observations. The intent of this study is to account for all parking within defined geographical areas of study. • Occupancy (Counts) - The number of vehicles observed parked on each survey day. • Parking Adequacy - The difference between the effective parking supply and demand. • Private Parking - A parking space that is restricted from public access and reserved for private use, regardless of ownership. • Public Parking - A parking space that is available for use by the general public on an hourly, daily and /or monthly basis. • Survey Days - The days that the parking occupancy counts were conducted in the study areas. • Survey Times - The time of the survey on the Survey Day. The time generally represents the start time of the data collection. 5 ZONE 1: ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR itg WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 INTRODUCTION The Alton Road Corridor Zone resides along Alton Road from 5th Street to 17th Street. Alton Road is a busy commercial area with residential units moving outward to the east and west. Several high rise condominiums with private gated parking areas are located along the waterway. The gated areas are not accessible to the general public for observation, but where possible, the inventory of parking spaces is included in the analysis based on City records. Occupancy of these areas is assumed to be full. The corridor is currently undergoing a major two -year roadway construction project, which began in April 2013. The project impacts the entire length of Alton Road within the study area and eliminates about 90 on- street parking spaces. At the time of our study, construction was underway; however, traffic was allowed in both directions and some on- street parking was observed. During subsequent visits, construction intensity had increased to include road closures, one -way traffic, and multiple cross road constrictions. STUDY AREA PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 is bordered by 17th Street to the north, mid -block between Alton and Lenox to the east, 5th Street to the south, and the inner coastal waterway to the west. The area is broken down into 46 individual blocks with a total of 6,894 spaces inventoried for analysis. PARKING INVENTORY A majority of the Zone 1 parking is Private residential parking restricted within gated areas. The City provides on- street and public garage parking at the 5th and Alton Street garage within Zone 1. The following table and chart detail the parking inventory observed in Zone 1. Table 4: Zone 1 Parking Inventory Detail On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: 978 1,050 93 698 71 4,004 6,894 City Lot z% Public Garage Public Lot10% 1% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 7 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 EFFECTIVE PARKING SUPPLY The inventory of parking within the study area is adjusted to allow for a cushion necessary for vehicles moving in and out of spaces, reduce the time necessary to find the last few remaining spaces when the parking supply is nearly full, spaces lost due to mis- parked vehicles, temporary construction, and restricted spaces. To account for this cushion, the parking inventory is adjusted to reflect the Effective Parking Supply ( "EPS "). We derive the EPS by deducting this cushion from the total parking capacity. A parking system operates at peak efficiency when parking occupancy is at 85 to 95 percent of the supply. When occupancy exceeds this level patrons may experience delays and frustration while searching for a space; moreover, the parking supply may be perceived as inadequate, even though spaces are available within the parking system. As a result, we use the effective supply when analyzing the adequacy of the parking system, rather than the total supply or inventory of spaces. The following factors affect the efficiency of a parking system: ➢ Capacity - Large, scattered surface lots operate less efficiently than a more compact facility, such as a double- threaded helix parking structure, which offers one -way traffic that passes each available parking space one time. Moreover, it is difficult to find the available spaces in a widespread parking area rather than in a centralized parking area. ➢ Type of users - Monthly or regular parking patrons can find the available spaces more efficiently than infrequent visitors because they are familiar with the location of the parking options and typically know where the spaces will be available before they park. ➢ On- street vs. Off - street - On- street parking is Tess efficient than off - street due to the time it takes patrons to find the last few vacant on- street spaces. In addition, patrons are typically limited to using one side of the street at a time and often must parallel park in traffic to use an on- street space. For this analysis, we applied a general Effective Supply Factor ( "ESF ") of 85% for the on- street spaces, 90% for off - street public spaces and 95% for off - street private spaces. The Zone 1 EPS is calculated at 6,359 spaces, as shown in the following table. Table 5: Zone 1 Effective Parking Supply * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 8 On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Inventory ESF 978 0.85 1,050 0.90 93 0.90 698 0.90 71 0.90 4,004 0.95 6,894 Effective Supply* 834 945 84 628 64 3,804 6,359 * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 8 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 CURRENT CONDITIONS PROJECT # 1 5- 1988.00 Observations were conducted at three intervals on a Weekday and Saturday of all inventoried parking spaces within this Zone. Weekday observations were conducted on Wednesday, November 6th and the Saturday observations were made on November 9th. Weather conditions during the Weekday observations were good; Saturday observations experienced intermittent rain during the day and rain in the evening. The following table provides a summary of the observations for both periods with the overall peak observation period identified for both periods. Table 6: Zone 1 Occupancy Observations On -Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off-Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 978 PEAK HOU R 679 69% 299 1,050 478 46% 572 93 69 74% 24 698 407 58% 291 71 56 79% 15 4,004 3,797 95% 207 6,894 5,486 80% 1,408 784 711 80% 73% 194 267 481 417 46% 40% 569 633 79 82 85% 88% 14 11 445 308 64% 44% 253 390 29 33 41% 46% 42 38 3,665 3,553 92% 89% 339 451 5,483 5,104 80% 74% 1,411 1,790 On -Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off -Sheet Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR 978 732 732 692 75% 75% 71% 246 246 286 1,050 544 410 300 52% 39% 29% 506 640 750 93 73 60 29 78% 65% 31% 20 33 64 698 580 476 149 83% 68% 21% 118 222 549 71 33 17 3 46% 24% 4% 38 54 68 4,004 3,646 3,654 3,654 91% 91% 91% 358 350 350 6,894 5,608 5,349 4,827 81% 78% 70% 1,286 1,545 2,067 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 9 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING OCCUPANCY DETAIL The overall peak observed occupancy level of 81% does not in itself indicate a shortage of parking. However, when we look at the individual blocks that comprise the study area, we note that several blocks experience occupancy levels that could indicate an issue with the available supply. To illustrate parking occupancy in detail, heat maps were developed to depict the peak parking demand observed on the Weekday and Saturday. Generally, the highest parking demand was observed north of 14th Street and along the waterway, where several blocks were observed with occupancy greater than 85 %. A majority of the parking west of West Avenue is Private parking, restricted for use by condominium and high rise apartment owners. These areas are assumed to be full whenever direct observation was not possible. Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 10 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 2: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy Zone 1 - Occupancy Weekday 3pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key —r tto oA ligne q ' 1 iim4Kf �a el 45ALwo tt L._ ■ Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 3: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy Zone 1 - Occupancy Saturday 7pm — Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 12 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Parking adequacy is defined as the ability of the parking supply to accommodate the demand. The parking demand can vary throughout the year due to seasonality, weather, and local events. For comparison purposes, our analysis considers the observed peak conditions as representative of the parking demand for the area. The observed demand is subtracted from the effective parking supply to provide our opinion of the parking adequacy within the area. Considering Zone 1 as a whole, the following table shows the overall parking adequacy (surplus or deficit) of parking spaces within the zone. Table 7: Zone 1 Parking Adequacy Adequacy 102 401 11 48 31 158 751 Source: Walker Parking Consultants While overall adequacy in Zone 1 is a surplus, there are blocks with adequacy concerns. To illustrate this, the following pages show parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 8: Zone 1 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 834 732 945 544 84 73 628 580 64 33 3,804 3,646 6,359 5,608 Adequacy 102 401 11 48 31 158 751 Source: Walker Parking Consultants While overall adequacy in Zone 1 is a surplus, there are blocks with adequacy concerns. To illustrate this, the following pages show parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 8: Zone 1 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off- Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 101 0 544 544 947 403 102 4 17 21 69 48 103 9 56 65 72 7 104 13 13 19 6 105 6 8 14 49 35 106 9 4 13 54 41 107 13 13 19 6 108 13 13 12 (1) 109 5 5 11 6 110 3 22 25 77 52 (continued on next page) Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 13 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS igiWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off- Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 111 20 40 60 99 39 112 11 298 309 285 (24) 113 12 240 252 270 18 114 32 41 33 106 150 44 115 31 32 6 69 70 1 116 30 30 26 (4) 117 26 26 26 0 118 23 15 38 72 34 119 29 29 26 (3) 120 32 32 33 1 121 25 25 21 (4) 122 24 24 25 1 123 18 48 66 97 31 124 24 42 66 127 61 125 30 44 74 78 4 126 30 2 32 133 101 127 1 1 0 (1) 128 3 278 281 267 (14) 129 0 525 525 499 (26) 130 0 521 521 495 (26) 131 17 273 290 276 (14) 132 0 196 196 186 (10) 133 0 130 130 143 13 134 11 600 611 584 (27) 135 7 7 13 6 136 7 7 6 (1) 137 8 8 16 8 138 32 32 29 (3) 139 21 21 21 0 140 28 28 23 (5) 141 29 29 30 1 142 16 16 18 2 143 8 8 7 (1) 144 27 27 24 (3) 145 14 14 12 (2) 146 31 861 892 843 (49) Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 14 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING TURNOVER PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Walker conducted a parking turnover analysis using a sample of parking spaces within the Zone. Spaces were observed on an hourly basis over the course of a day, and each space was noted as being empty or with a portion of parked vehicle's license plate number on a weekday (Friday, November 8, 2013) and a weekend (Sunday, November 10, 2013). The data allows the average length of stay to be calculated as well as the parking utilization of the sample. The tables below summarize the specific samples for the weekday and weekend observations for Zone 1. Table 9: Zone 1 - Weekday Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 12:00 PM 100 West l l th 9 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 8 9 100 MB 23 Lot 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 100 Pay Lot 16th 11 9 11 10 9 9 7 9 7 11 Totals: 26 % Occupied: 24 26 25 23 23 21 23 21 26 92% 100% 96% 88% 88% 81% 88% 81% 100% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 10: Zone 1 - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 100 West 1 1 th 9 10 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 3.3 100 MB 23 Lot 6 7 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 2.7 100 Pay Lot 16th 11 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.7 Total Vehicles: 26 56 6 3 2 2 2 1 9 Total Hours: 56 12 9 8 10 12 7 72 2.30 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 15 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AilWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 11: Zone 1 - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 5:00 PM 100 Alton 17th 17 14 16 15 15 15 15 14 15 15 100 Lincoln Road Alton 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 100 West 15th Terrace 8 6 6 7 7 6 6 8 8 6 Totals: 32 27 % Occupied: 29 28 29 28 28 29 30 30 84% 91% 88% 91% 88% 88% 91% 94% 94% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 12: Zone 1 - Weekend Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 100 Alton 17th 17 36 14 8 2 0 0 1 2 1.9 100 Lincoln Road Alton 7 14 6 6 1 0 0 1 0 2.0 100 West 15th Terrace 8 4 3 0 0 1 0 1 4 4.2 Total Vehicles: 32 54 23 14 3 1 0 3 6 Total Hours: 54 46 42 12 5 0 21 48 2.19 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 16 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AigiWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE CONDITIONS The basis for projecting short -term future parking conditions can be based on adding planned developments specific to an area. Known or planned developments consist of projects registered with the Miami Beach Planning Department that include details on the planned type and size of the land use, as well as the planned parking inventory for the development. Projecting beyond two to three years, or when there is limited data on planned projects, we typically assess future conditions based on historical growth rates of criteria that directly influence area activity and parking demand, which can provide a good measure of potential changes to the future parking conditions. PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS The Miami Beach Planning Department provided the two projects detailed in the following table for consideration within Zone 1, and we assume these developments will be completed and impact parking demand within the next three years for this analysis. The list of proposed improvements may not represent all potential real estate projects or business expansions being considered; only those projects in the planning process at the time of our study. Table 13: Zone 1 Planned Projects BLOCK STREET Description Residential (Units) Retail (SF) Restaurant (Seats) Parking Spaces 127 Alton Road Mixed -Use 444 60,100 759 130 West Avenue Restaurant 300 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Parking demand for each project is based on parking demand generation research by the Urban Land Use ( "ULI "), Institute of Transportation Engineers ( "ITE "), and Walker. The base parking demand is adjusted by a "non- captive" factor, drive ratio adjustment, and time of day based on the overall observed peak parking demand. The non - captive adjustment accounts for demand to the development that is already in the area and parked for another and use demand generator. The drive ratio adjustment reflects patrons that arrive to the site via other than a private vehicle. This includes car - pooling, taxi, and walking. The time of day reflects typical activity for a land use during the peak observed conditions. Based on the land uses in Zone 1, the planned developments are projected to generate additional demand of 750 spaces in the peak -hour. The following table provides a summary of how this figure was derived, moving from top to bottom. Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 17 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 14: Zone 1 Added Parking Demand BLOCK STREET Description Residential (Units) Retail (SF) Restaurant (Seats) 127 Alton Road Mixed -Use 444 60,100 130 West Avenue Restaurant 300 Total Added Land Use: Base Demand Ratio Ti r o Non - Ca ptive ratio E Drive Ratio Time of Day 444 60,100 300 Added Demand Total Demand: 622 750 92 36 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY The development in Block 127 is planned to include a parking structure with 759 spaces. This added parking supply equates to an added effective supply of 683 spaces, assuming an effective supply factor of 0.90; therefore, no inventoried spaces will be displaced for the planned developments. HISTORICAL GROWTH The annual growth rates for several key criteria were analyzed to project three potential future growth scenarios for Zone 1. The basis of the data is the Current Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; jobs; building permits; and the food and beverage tax receipts. The annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2006 - 2012 as shown in the following table. The criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number of building permits from 2007 - 2012, which are estimated to decrease slightly. Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 18 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AilWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 15: Historical Annual Growth Data Annual Periods 6 5 4 3 2 1 Criteria '06 -'12 '07 -'12 '08-'12 '09 -'12 '10-'12 '11-'12 Hotel Room Sales 5.43% 3.71% 4.90% 12.54% 12.09% 20.61% m Food Sales 3.37% 4.12% 4.52% 7.50% 8.04% 8.07% c°n Alcohol Sales 3.72% 3.25% 6.20% 9.50% 9.13% 17.08% Hospitality Sales 4.28% 3.74% 5.06% 9.97% 9.93% 15.10% Average Daily Population 3.74% 4.34% 5.68% 4.87% 5.24% 10.06% Hotel Occupancy 1.11% 0.62% 1.06% 5.13% 5.27% 0.17% Jobs 2.26% 3.35% 3.94% 3.35% 3.45% 3.98% Building Permits 0.51% - 0.19% 3.33% 6.88% 11.12% 12.73% Food and Beverage Tax 7.04% 6.94% 8.71% 10.00% 8.71% 5.33% Average Annual Growth 3.16% 3.13% 4.63% 6.70% 7.29% 7.90% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants GROWTH SCENARIOS Based on the historical data shown in the previous table and our understanding of the potential for development within the Alton Road Corridor, three annual growth scenarios were developed to project the overall change in the parking demand. The annual growth rate percentage scenarios are shown below. Table 16: Zone 1 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 19 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 FUTURE PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The projected parking adequacy over the next ten years is shown below for each of the three annual growth rate scenarios. The projections shown assume that in year three the planned developments are completed, and changes to the parking supply are implemented. Table 17: Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS Scenario 1 Demand Adequacy 2014 6,359 2015 6,359 2016 7,042 2017 7,042 2018 7,042 2019 7,042 2020 7,042 2021 7,042 2022 7,042 2023 7,042 5,782 577 5,961 398 6,896 146 7,110 (68) 7,330 (288) 7,557 (515) 7,791 (749) 8,033 (991) 8,282 (1,240) 8,539 (1,497) 4 6,266 93 7,373 (331 ) 7,793 (751) 8,237 (1,195) 8,707 (1,665) 9,203 (2,161) 9,728 (2,686) 10,282 (3,240) 10,868 (3,826) 9, ,988 (2,946) 0,687 (3,645) 11,435 (4.393) 12,235 (5,193) Source: Walker Parking Consultants The three scenario's represent equally distributed annual growth across the Zone with the addition of the known planned developments in the third year (2016). Parking is projected to reach a short fall at some point in all three scenarios within four years. Under the highest annual growth projection overall parking is projected to be inadequate in one year. Walker's analysis includes only the known developments detailed herein and assumes 100% occupancy of the private restricted parking areas that were not available for occupancy counts. ALTON ROAD PARKING DISTRICT The Alton Road Parking District was established along Alton Road from 5th Street on the south to Dade Boulevard on the north, excluding portions along Flamingo Park and Lincoln Road. The ordinance, as outlined in Section 130 -33 Off - street parking requirements, reduces or eliminates required off - street parking for certain developments to encourage redevelopment along the Alton Road corridor. The impact of the reduced requirements, combined with the on -going Alton Road redevelopment and resulting reduction of 90± on- street parking spaces, has the potential of adding to the future parking needs within this area. Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 20 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 NO PARKING REQUIRED Individual retail, food, or personal service establishments of 2,500 square feet or less, up to a total aggregate of 10,000 square feet per development site do not require providing off - street parking. A single development with 2,500 square feet of retail space is projected to generate demand of less than 8 spaces during the peak hour of the peak month, which alone does not represent significant impact to the area. Assuming a new retail development site with establishments of 2,500 square feet or less with a total aggregate at or near the maximum (10,000 sf), the peak parking demand per the Urban Land Institute, (adjusted to the Miami Beach area) is roughly 30 spaces during the projected peak hour. Of these spaces, about 5 would be for employees, assuming an employee drive to work reduction. This assumes a full build out scenario to the maximum 10,000 sf aggregate site. This type of development, assuming no additional parking is provided could generate parking issues within the surrounding residential areas if no public parking is available on- street to off- set the demand. Individual restaurants, outdoor cafes, or bars with Tess than 60 seats or smaller than 1,500 square feet, up to a total aggregate of 5,000 square feet per development do not require providing off - street parking. Parking demand for these types of land uses are much higher and based on the Gross Leasable Area. Based on 1,500 square feet, the peak hour unadjusted demand could be as high as 30 spaces, which including employee parking. Considering an aggregate site with a total of 5,000 square feet, the total peak hour demand could reach close to 100 spaces, which would represent a significant parking issue for the surrounding area. This is especially true as these types of land uses typically peak in the evenings when the surrounding area is restricted to residential parking permit holders. Our opinion of the overall impact of the lower Alton Road parking requirements to encourage smaller developments is that it depends on each specific development. If multiple development sites are built to the maximum available land use size parking is likely to be a serious concern. If smaller developments are added it is less likely to be a concern, but should be monitored. Employee parking at any new establishment will be a factor and should be considered by the developer /business owner. Additional on- street metered parking may be required at some point in the future based on the specific developments that take advantage of the lower parking requirements. Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor 21 ZONE 2: CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 INTRODUCTION Zone 2 generally includes the area between 17th Street and Dade Boulevard. This area includes the Miami Beach Convention Center and Sunset Harbour development area as well as residential areas, museums, and hotels. The portion of the area between Alton Road and Meridian Avenue excluded from the study consist of single family residential homes with no public parking. Drive - through observations confirmed this parking restriction and the lack of parking areas beyond private residents. During the observations the convention center parking areas were closed for the annual auto show. This included the main surface parking lot, surrounding on- street parking areas, and the Holocaust Memorial parking lot. The closed areas were counted as full, as the spaces were unavailable for use. STUDY AREA PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 2 is generally bordered by 23rd Street to the north, the beach to the east, 17th Street to the south, and the inner coastal waterway to the west. The area is broken down into 34 individual blocks for analysis, with a total of 4,610± spaces inventoried for analyses. PARKING INVENTORY A majority of the Zone 2 parking is provided by the City, via off - street and on- street parking assets. The following table and chart detail the Zone 2 parking inventory. Table 18: Zone 2 Parking Inventory Detail On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: 930 1,081 1,391 300 50 858 4,610 Public Lot Private 1% 19% Public Garage 7% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 23 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 EFFECTIVE PARKING SUPPLY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 For the Zone 2 analysis, we applied a general Effective Supply Factor ( "ESF ") of 85% for the on- street spaces, 90% for off - street public spaces and 95% for off - street private spaces. The EPS for this zone is calculated to be 4,147 spaces as shown in the following table. Table 19: Zone 2 Effective Parking Supply * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 24 On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Inventory ESF 930 0.85 1,081 0.90 1,391 0.90 300 0.90 50 0.90 858 0.95 4,610 Effective Supply* 791 973 1,252 270 45 816 4,147 * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 24 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 CURRENT CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Observations were conducted at three intervals on a Weekday and Saturday of all inventoried parking spaces within the Zone. Weekday observations were conducted on Wednesday, November 6th, and Saturday observations were made on November 9th. Weather conditions during the Weekday observations were good; Saturday observations experienced intermittent rain during the day and rain in the evening. The following table provides a summary of the observations for both periods with the overall peak observation period identified for both periods. Table 20: Zone 2 Occupancy Observations On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off -Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 930 PEAK HOUR 770 83% 160 1,081 685 63% 396 1,391 1,284 92% 107 300 300 100% 0 50 30 60% 20 858 686 80% 172 4,610 3,755 81% 855 711 580 76% 62% 219 350 505 301 47% 28% 576 780 1,245 1,128 90% 81% 146 263 300 300 100% 100% 0 0 36 32 72% 64% 14 18 706 660 82% 77% 152 198 3,503 3,001 76% 65% 1,107 1,609 On -Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off -Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR 930 637 629 638 68% 68% 69% 293 301 292 1,081 344 367 255 32% 34% 24% 737 714 826 1,391 1,263 1,293 1,387 91% 93% 100% 128 98 4 300 300 300 300 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 50 43 48 26 86% 96% 52% 7 2 24 858 676 671 586 79% 78% 68% 182 187 272 4,610 3,263 3,308 3,192 71% 72% 69% 1,347 1,302 1,418 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 25 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING OCCUPANCY DETAIL The overall peak observed occupancy level of 81% indicates high parking demand. Part of the reason for the high occupancy is the Convention Center Tots that were closed for annual car show and counted as full. In addition, the valet garage located in block 223 was inaccessible for actual counts and counted as full. If we assume this level of occupancy, the parking demand is consistently high for all types. To illustrate parking occupancy on a block - by -block basis, the following heat maps were developed to show the Weekday and Saturday peak parking observed occupancy. Generally, the highest parking demand was observed north of 14th Street with several blocks observed with occupancy greater than 85 %. The area between the Sunset Harbour and the Convention Center is primarily single family homes with no public parking. This area has no significant impact on publicly available parking. Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 26 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 4: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy Zone 2 - Occupancy Weekday 3pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy s69% I Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 27 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 5: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy Zone 2 - Occupancy Saturday lOpm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% NMI II= 000 I I Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 28 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS .44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Parking adequacy is the ability of the parking supply to accommodate the demand, which may vary throughout the year due to seasonality, weather, and local events. For comparison purposes, our analysis considers the observed peak conditions as representative of the parking demand for Zone 2. The observed parking demand is subtracted from the effective supply to provide our opinion on the parking adequacy. Considering Zone 2 as a whole, the following table shows the overall parking adequacy for this area. Table 21: Zone 2 Parking Adequacy Adequacy 21 288 (32) (30) 15 130 392 Source: Walker Parking Consultants While the overall adequacy of the entire Zone represents a surplus, there are blocks with adequacy concerns. To illustrate this fact, the following page provides a table showing the parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 29 On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 791 770 973 685 1,252 1,284 270 300 45 30 816 686 4,147 3,755 Adequacy 21 288 (32) (30) 15 130 392 Source: Walker Parking Consultants While the overall adequacy of the entire Zone represents a surplus, there are blocks with adequacy concerns. To illustrate this fact, the following page provides a table showing the parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 29 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 22: Zone 2 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Demand Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 201 13 13 14 1 202 8 24 32 55 23 203 14 14 14 0 204 18 18 23 5 205 14 14 17 3 206 8 508 516 593 77 207 21 109 130 162 32 208 19 19 18 (1) 209 22 22 20 (2) 210 37 37 31 (6) 211 20 20 16 (4) 212 30 30 33 3 213 33 33 29 (4) 214 7 7 7 0 215 29 886 915 825 (90) 216 30 30 43 13 217 35 156 191 342 151 218 35 26 61 53 (8) 219 41 41 33 (8) 220 36 36 29 (7) 221 19 19 18 (1) 222 8 8 5 (3) 223 20 300 320 291 (29) 224 27 27 26 (1) 225 30 30 34 4 226 48 48 48 0 227 30 14 44 60 16 228 22 172 194 204 10 229 3 530 533 507 (26) 230 21 20 41 41 0 231 20 33 30 83 105 22 232 6 6 14 8 233 43 177 220 434 214 234 3 3 3 0 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 30 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS .40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING TURNOVER PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Spaces were observed on an hourly basis over the course of a day and each space was noted as being empty or parked (license plate number recorded) on a weekday (Friday, November 8, 2013) and weekend day (Sunday, November 10, 2013). This data is used to calculate the average length of stay as well as the parking utilization for the sample area. The tables below summarize Walker's samples based upon the weekday and weekend observations for Zone 2. Table 23: Zone 2 - Weekday Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 12:00 PM 200 Purday 18th 9 7 9 9 6 7 6 4 6 9 200 21st Washington 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 6 5 9 200 MB 49 lot 18 16 18 18 18 18 18 14 4 18 200 James 19th 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 5 5 6 Totals: % Occupied: 43 39 43 42 38 40 39 29 20 43 91% 100% 98% 88% 93% 91% 67% 47% 100% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 24: Zone 2 - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 200 Purday 18th 9 19 5 4 0 0 1 1 0 1.8 200 21st Washington 9 6 4 2 0 4 1 0 2 3.3 200 MB 49 Lot 18 9 4 1 2 3 4 7 1 4.0 200 James 19th 7 2 1 3 1 1 2 0 2 4.2 Total Vehicles: 43 36 14 10 3 8 8 8 5 Total Hours: 36 28 30 12 40 48 56 40 3.15 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 31 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 25: Zone 2 - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 10:00 AM 1 1:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 12:00 PM 200 21st Street Park Ave 17 1 1 13 13 1 1 1 1 9 10 9 11 200 Collins Park South 18 16 17 17 18 18 17 17 12 18 200 Bay 21st 14 13 11 13 14 13 13 12 12 13 Totals: 49 40 % Occupied: 41 43 43 42 39 39 33 43 82% 84% 88% 88% 86% 80% 80% 67% 88% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 26: Zone 2 - Weekend Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 200 21st Street Park Ave 17 13 1 2 3 2 2 0 4 3.2 200 Colins Park South 18 13 15 4 6 1 1 2 3 2.9 200 Bay 21st 14 35 16 2 3 2 1 0 0 1.7 Total Vehicles: 49 61 32 8 12 5 4 2 7 Total Hours: 61 64 24 48 25 24 14 56 2.41 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 32 SOUTH BEACH WALKER PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS PARKING DEMAND PARKING CONSULTANTS PARKING CCNJSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 FUTURE CONDITIONS The basis for projecting short -term future parking conditions for Zone 2 is the same methodology used to project future conditions for Zone 1. PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS The City is currently in the planning phase of a major renovation and expansion of the Miami Beach Convention Center ( "MBCC "). Preliminary plans include a new 60,000± square feet ballroom, new parking, and a potential new hotel. Development options have been provided to the City for consideration. For planning purposes our model assumes the addition of an 800 room hotel, 900 space parking facility and 60,000 sf of ballroom convention space. The Miami Beach Planning Department provided additional projects within Zone 2 for consideration. For this analysis, we assume the developments shown in the table below will be completed and impact parking demand within the next three years. The list shown below may not represent all potential real estate projects or business expansions being considered; only those currently in the planning process in addition to the MBCC. Table 27: Zone 2 Planned Projects ZONE BLOCK STREET Description Residential (Units) Hotel (Rooms) Ballroom (SF) Retail (SF) Restaurant (Seats) Parking Spaces 200 214 Convention Center Drive MBCC Expansion 800 60,000 900 200 201 17 Street Hotel /Restaurant 116 58 66 200 210 Collins Avenue Hotel Addition 22 200 210 Collins Avenue Hotel Addition 54 200 216 20th Street Mixed -Use 50 11,325 153 200 216 Alton Road Restaurant 222 200 221 Collins Avenue Restaurant 515 200 221 Collins Avenue Hotel Addition 22 200 224 21 Street Hotel Addition 9 200 225 Park Avenue Hotel 305 200 231 23rd Street Reta i I /Parking Ga rage 17,500 489 200 232 Park Avenue Hotel Addition 10 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 — Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 33 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The Zone 2 planned developments are projected to generate an additional demand of 448 spaces during the peak -hour. The following table provides a summary of how this figure was derived, moving from top to bottom. Table 28: Zone 2 Added Parking Demand Total Added Land Use: • Base Demand Ratio o Non -Ca ptive RatlQ a, co ▪ Drive Ratib 0 Time of Day 50 1,338 1.75 1.00 140 1.00 0.80 0,80` 0.70 0.70 60,000 28,825 6.00 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.90 4 795 Added Demand 49 749 Total Demand: 1,057 161 50 48 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY The planned developments are scheduled to include 1,608 new parking spaces located in three parking structures and a surface parking lot. Construction is assumed to displace 51 spaces based on the reviewed development plans. Thus, the net increase in parking is 1,557 spaces. New parking spaces are adjusted to account for the effective supply factor of 0.90, which provides an added effective parking supply of 1,396 spaces. HISTORICAL GROWTH The annual growth rates for several key criteria were analyzed to project three potential future growth scenarios for Zone 2. The basis of the data is the Current Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; jobs; building permits; and the food and beverage tax receipts. The annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2006 - 2012 as shown in the following table. All criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number of building permits from 2007 - 2012, which are calculated with a slight decrease for that period. Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 34 Res i denti a I Hotel Ba I I room Reta i I Restaurant Description (Units) (Rooms) (SF) (SF) (Seats) Total Added Land Use: • Base Demand Ratio o Non -Ca ptive RatlQ a, co ▪ Drive Ratib 0 Time of Day 50 1,338 1.75 1.00 140 1.00 0.80 0,80` 0.70 0.70 60,000 28,825 6.00 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.90 4 795 Added Demand 49 749 Total Demand: 1,057 161 50 48 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY The planned developments are scheduled to include 1,608 new parking spaces located in three parking structures and a surface parking lot. Construction is assumed to displace 51 spaces based on the reviewed development plans. Thus, the net increase in parking is 1,557 spaces. New parking spaces are adjusted to account for the effective supply factor of 0.90, which provides an added effective parking supply of 1,396 spaces. HISTORICAL GROWTH The annual growth rates for several key criteria were analyzed to project three potential future growth scenarios for Zone 2. The basis of the data is the Current Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; jobs; building permits; and the food and beverage tax receipts. The annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2006 - 2012 as shown in the following table. All criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number of building permits from 2007 - 2012, which are calculated with a slight decrease for that period. Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 34 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS vi, WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 29: Historical Annual Growth Data Annual Periods 6 5 4 3 2 1 Criteria '06 -'12 '07-'12 '08-'12 '09 -'12 '10'12 '11 -'12 Hotel Room Sales 5.43% 3.71% 4.90% 12.54% 12.09% 20.61% m Food Sales 3.37% 4.12% 4.52% 7.50% 8.04% 8.07% u) Alcohol Sales 3.72% 3.25% 6.20% 9.50% 9.13% 17.08% Hospitality Sales 4.28% 3.74% 5.06% 9.97% 9.93% 15.10% Average Daily Population 3.74% 4.34% 5.68% 4.87% 5.24% 10.06% Hotel Occupancy 1.11% 0.62% 1.06% 5.13% 5.27% 0.17% Jobs 2.26% 3.35% 3.94% 3.35% 3.45% 3.98% Building Permits 0.51% -0.19% 3.33% 6.88% 11.12% 12.73% Food and Beverage Tax 7.04% 6.94% 8.71% 10.00% 8.71% 5.33% Average Annual Growth 3.16% 3.13% 4.63% 6.70% 7.29% 7.90% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants GROWTH SCENARIOS Based on the historical data shown above and our understanding of the potential development within the zone, three annual growth scenarios were developed to project overall changes to the parking demand in the short -term. The annual growth scenarios are shown in the following table. Table 30: Zone 2 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 35 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4 PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER AUGUST 22, 2014 FUTURE PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The projected parking adequacy over the next ten years is shown for each of the three annual growth rate scenarios, which assume that in year three the planned developments are completed and the scheduled changes to the parking supply are implemented. Table 31: Projected Future Parking Adequacy 2014 4,147 3,871 276 2015 4,147 3,991 156 2016 5,543 5,172 371 2017 5,543 5,332 211 2018 5,543 5,497 46 2019 5,543 5,667 (124) 2020 5,543 5,843 (300) 2021 5,543 6,024 (481) 2022 5,543 6,211 (668) 2023 5,543 6,404 (861) 2024 5,543 6,603 (1,060) (942) ,312) ,703) (2,116) (2,553) (3,014) 2,946, 3,540) (4,176; Source: Walker Parking Consultants The three scenarios assume equally distributed annual growth across the zone with the addition of the known planned developments factored into the third year (2016). Given these assumptions, parking is projected to reach a deficit level under all three options within five years. Under Scenario 2 and 3, overall parking is projected to be inadequate after one year; moreover, Walker's analysis only includes those known developments detailed in this report and also assumes 100% occupancy of the private restricted parking areas that were not available for occupancy counts. Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour 36 ZONE 3: RESIDENTIAL CORE BETWEEN 5TH AND 17TH STREETS • PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4WiWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 INTRODUCTION Zone 3 is the primarily the residential core in the center of South Beach. The northern portion of the Zone is home to the renowned Lincoln Road Mall. The center area of the Zone contains Flamingo Park, which includes green space, ball fields, and tennis courts, while the southern end transitions back to commercial land uses. The predominant land use is a mix of residential, with single family homes and apartments. Public on- street parking is available throughout the Zone as on- street parking, Residential Permit Zone 2. Permit restrictions are enforced from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Monday- Friday and 24 hours Saturday- Sunday and Holidays. Observations indicate that occupancy during the non - restricted time periods is slightly lower than during the restricted time periods, with 82% occupancy observed on- street on a weekday at 4:00 PM, compared to the peak weekday observation of 91% at 10:00 PM. STUDY AREA PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 3 is bordered by 17th Street to the north, Pennsylvania Street to the east, 5th Street to the south, and from the alley between Alton Road and Lenox Avenue to the west. The area is broken down into 69 individual blocks for analysis, with a total of 6,080± spaces inventoried and observed in our analysis. PARKING INVENTORY Roughly half of the available parking within Zone 3 is on- street parking, as shown in the following table and chart which details the parking inventory for Zone 3. Table 32: Zone 3 Parking Inventory Detail On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: 2,944 1,460 776 780 0 120 6,080 Public Garage 13% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 38 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 443 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 EFFECTIVE PARKING SUPPLY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 For the Zone 3 analysis, we applied a general Effective Supply Factor ( "ESF ") of 85% for the on- street spaces, 90% for off - street public spaces, and 95% for off - street private spaces. The EPS for Zone 3 is calculated at 5,336 spaces, as shown in the following table. Table 33: Zone 3 Effective Parking Supply * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 39 On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Inventory ESF 2,944 0.85 1,460 0.90 776 0.90 780 0.90 0 0.90 120 0.95 6,080 Effective Supply* 2,507 1,314 699 702 0 114 5,336 * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 39 SOUTH BEACH WALKER PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 CURRENT CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Observations were conducted at three intervals on a Weekday and Saturday of the inventoried parking spaces within this Zone. Weekday observations were conducted on Thursday, November 7th, and the Saturday observations were made on November 9th. Weather conditions during the Weekday observations were good; Saturday observations experienced intermittent rain during the day and rain in the evening. The following table provides a summary of both observation periods with the overall peak observation period identified in each table. Table 34: Zone 3 Occupancy Observations PEAK HOUR 0 PM ' :00PM 0:00 PM ATURDA PEAK HOUR On- Street 2,944 2,406 2,533 2,682 On- Street 2,944 2,512 2,504 2,599 Occupancy Rate 82% 86% 91% Occupancy Rate 85% 85% 88% Unoccupied Spaces 538 411 262 Unoccupied Spaces 432 440 345 Public City Garage 1,460 1,336 957 894 Public City Garage 1,460 1,460 1,460 1,349 Occupancy Rate 92% 66% 61% Occupancy Rate 100% 100% 92% Unoccupied Spaces 124 503 566 Unoccupied Spaces 0 0 111 Public City Lot 776 649 705 240 Public Cily Lot 776 657 590 448 Occupancy Rate 84% 91% 31% Occupancy Rate 85% 76% 58% Unoccupied Spaces 127 71 536 Unoccupied Spaces 119 186 328 Public Garage 780 295 220 128 Public Garage 780 274 283 236 Occupancy Rate 38% 28% 16% Occupancy Rate 35% 36% 30% Unoccupied Spaces 485 560 652 Unoccupied Spaces 506 497 544 Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 0 O 0 0 Public Lot - - - Occupancy Rate O 0 0 Unoccupied Spaces 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 Of- Street Private 120 85 90 90 Off- Street Private 120 75 85 75 Occupancy Rate 71% 75% 75% Occupancy Rate 63% 71% 63% Unoccupied Spaces 35 30 30 Unoccupied Spaces 45 35 45 Total 6,080 4,771 4,505 4,034 Total 6,080 4,978 4,922 4,707 Occupancy Rate 78% 74% 66% Occupancy Rate 82% 81% 77% Unoccupied Spaces 1,309 1,575 2,046 Unoccupied Spaces 1,102 1,158 1,373 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 40 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 414 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING OCCUPANCY DETAIL The peak observed occupancy level (82 %) on Saturday at 12:00 PM is high. Occupancy remained fairly consistent, with the weather likely impacting demand for the later Saturday counts. The heat maps illustrate parking occupancy on a block -by -block basis for both the Weekday and Saturday observation periods. Several blocks were observed with occupancy greater than 85 %. High demand levels are consistently noted north of 16th Street which includes the Lincoln Road Mall. Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17Th Streets 41 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 6: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy Zone 3 - Occupancy Weekday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 285% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% I Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 42 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS ,4 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 7: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy Zone 3 - Occupancy Saturday 12pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% 1 I Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 51h and 17th Streets 43 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Considering Zone 3 as a whole, the following table shows the overall adequacy of the Zone 3 parking supply. Table 35: Zone 3 Parking Adequacy Adequacy (5) (146) 42 428 0 39 358 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Adequacy in this Zone reflects a surplus; however, on- street and the City Garages experienced parking deficits. When considering the area on a block -by -block basis, parking adequacy issues may be identified, and to illustrate this fact, the tables that follow show the parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 36: Zone 3 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 2,507 2,512 1,314 1,460 699 657 702 274 0 0 114 75 5,336 4,978 Adequacy (5) (146) 42 428 0 39 358 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Adequacy in this Zone reflects a surplus; however, on- street and the City Garages experienced parking deficits. When considering the area on a block -by -block basis, parking adequacy issues may be identified, and to illustrate this fact, the tables that follow show the parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 36: Zone 3 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 301 19 19 16 (3) 302 51 51 59 8 303 67 67 65 (2) 304 53 53 46 (7) 305 53 53 57 4 306 52 52 65 13 307 50 50 47 (3) 308 23 23 20 (3) 309 5 5 0 (5) 310 29 50 79 120 41 311 85 25 110 106 (4) 312 53 20 73 76 3 313 19 180 199 204 5 314 20 274 294 719 425 315 35 66 101 88 (13) (continued next page) Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 44 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 316 58 58 57 (1) 317 16 74 90 140 50 318 93 93 76 (17) 319 14 14 14 0 320 10 92 102 115 13 321 36 36 45 9 322 40 40 48 8 323 31 31 43 12 324 41 41 51 10 325 45 45 44 (1) 326 26 26 24 (2) 327 18 18 21 3 328 33 21 54 60 6 329 38 38 43 5 330 38 38 40 2 331 36 36 37 1 332 38 38 37 (1) 333 33 33 34 1 334 12 12 14 2 335 17 17 26 9 336 57 57 56 (1) 337 38 20 58 52 (6) 338 25 144 169 149 (20) 339 31 31 23 (8) 340 8 8 7 (1) 341 33 40 73 62 (1 1) 342 56 56 50 (6) 343 26 26 30 4 344 29 29 29 0 345 29 29 33 4 346 50 50 43 (7) 347 40 40 46 6 348 35 35 32 (3) (continued next page) Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 45 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS Vi. WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 349 43 43 43 0 350 37 37 37 0 351 32 32 31 (1) 352 42 42 43 1 353 56 56 48 (8) 354 30 30 24 (6) 355 29 29 25 (4) 356 42 42 35 (7) 357 36 36 33 (3) 358 49 49 40 (9) 359 43 43 46 3 360 42 42 45 3 361 35 35 43 8 362 45 45 50 5 363 45 45 48 3 364 16 16 18 2 365 25 25 29 4 366 17 17 20 3 367 54 54 52 (2) 368 39 39 30 (9) 369 11 1,460 1471 1,327 (144) Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 46 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS V} WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING TURNOVER Each space within the Zone 3 sample was noted as being empty or parked on a weekday (Friday, November 8th) and a weekend day (Sunday, November 10th). This data was used to estimate the average length of stay and parking utilization of the area sampled. The tables below summarize the specific samples for the weekday and weekend day Zone 3 observations. The Weekday data sample is from within a Residential Zone. During this period, the parking is not restricted to residents and no payment is required. Occupancy levels peaked at 85% and remained fairly consistent. The average length of stay is calculated at 2.15 hours. When considering the data by area, the sample along Jefferson Avenue experienced an average length of stay of 3.5 hours, with more than half of the sample staying four or more hours. This indicates spaces in residential restricted zones are used for long -term parking during the non- restricted time periods and experience lower turnover than areas in metered areas. Table 37: Zone 3 - Weekday Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 11:00 AM 300 300 Jefferson Meridian 8th 17th 12 8 9 7 8 5 8 7 9 6 10 7 9 7 9 5 9 5 8 7 Totals: % Occupied: 20 17 12 15 15 17 16 14 14 17 85% 60% 75% 75% 85% 80% 70% 70% 85% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 38: Zone 3 - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 300 300 Jefferson Meridian 8th 17th 12 8 7 27 3 6 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 3.5 1.4 Total Vehicles: 20 34 9 2 3 1 1 3 2 Total Hours: 34 18 6 12 5 6 21 16 2.15 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 47 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The Weekend survey includes parking during the Residential Permit restrictions. Occupancy was consistently high, but peaked later in the day at 82 %. The average length of stay increased to 4.08 hours, nearly double the average length of stay when the Residential Parking restrictions are enforced. Table 39: Zone 3 - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 5:00 PM 300 300 Euclid Ave Lenox 10th 10th 14 14 11 10 10 10 9 11 9 13 7 11 8 11 8 12 10 13 7 11 Totals: 28 21 % Occupied: 20 20 22 18 19 20 23 23 75% 71% 71% 79% 64% 68% 71% 82% 82% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 40: Zone 3 - Weekend Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Stree location Sample' '4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 300 Euclid Ave 10th 14 5 5 2 4 1 1 0 3 3.4 300 Lenox 10th 14 6 1 0 1 1 2 2 6 4.8 Total Vehicles: 28 11 6 2 5 2 3 2 9 Total Hours: 1 1 12 6 20 10 18 14 72 4.08 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 48 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 FUTURE CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Known or planned developments for Zone 3 include the projects registered with the Miami Beach Planning Department, along with the details on the planned type and size of the land use, including any planned parking for the development. PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS The Miami Beach Planning Department provided several projects within Zone 3 for consideration as detailed in the following table. For this analysis, we assume these developments will be completed and impact parking demand within the next three years. The list of proposed improvements may not represent all potential real estate projects or business expansions being considered; only those projects in the planning process at this time. Table 41: Zone 3 Planned Projects BLOCK STREET Description Residential (Units) Retail (SF) Restaurant (Seats) Event Venue (Persons) 313 Lincoln Road Retail I 13,845 313 Lenox Avenue Restaurant 403 313 17th Street Retail 17,898 314 Michigan Avenue Entertainment 300 322 Jefferson Avenue Residential 3 337 Lincoln Road Retail 33,750 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Based on the projected Zone 3 land uses, planned developments are projected to generate an additional parking demand of 170 spaces, as shown in the following table, moving from top to bottom. Table 42: Zone 3 Added Parking Demand Total Added Land Use: Base Demand Ratio `o Non - Captive Ratio �, 3 Drive Ratio Time of Day 3 65,493 1.75 1.00 0.80 0.70 4.00 0.60 0.80 0.80 403 0.25 0.60 0.80 1.00 300 0.25 0.60 0.80 0.50 Added Demand 3 101 48 18 Total Demand: 170 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 49 Residential Retail Restaurant Event Description (Units) (SF) (Seats) Venue Total Added Land Use: Base Demand Ratio `o Non - Captive Ratio �, 3 Drive Ratio Time of Day 3 65,493 1.75 1.00 0.80 0.70 4.00 0.60 0.80 0.80 403 0.25 0.60 0.80 1.00 300 0.25 0.60 0.80 0.50 Added Demand 3 101 48 18 Total Demand: 170 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 49 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY Planned developments within Zone 3 are primarily focused in an area north of 16t" Street. Additionally, no added parking supply is planned for the projects; however, 39 existing spaces will be displaced from the Zone 3 inventory of spaces. HISTORICAL GROWTH Historical growth for Zone 3 is considered, but only for the area north of 16t" Street. The reasoning for this is that the area south of 16t" Street considered primarily residential that is at or very near capacity. The area north of 16t" Street transitions from residential to high density commercial, with the Lincoln Road Mall as the main attraction. This area is adjusted based on historical annual growth rates. The annual growth rates for several key criteria were analyzed to project three potential future growth scenarios for the north of 16t" Street in Zone 3. The basis of the data is the Current Economic Conditions report compiled and provided by the Tourism, Cultural & Economic Development Department. Factors considered include annual hospitality sales; average daily population statistics; hotel occupancy rate; jobs; building permits; and the food and beverage tax receipts. The annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2006 - 2012 as shown in the following table. All criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number of building permits from 2007 - 2012, which are calculated with a slight decrease for that period. Table 43: Historical Annual Growth Data Annual Periods 6 5 4 3 2 1 Criteria '06-'12 '07-'12 '08 -'12 '09 -'12 '10-'12 '11-'12 Hotel Room Sales 5.43% 3.71% 4.90% 12.54% 12.09% 20.61% m Food Sales 3.37% 4.12% 4.52% 7.50% 8.04% 8.07% c Alcohol Sales 3.72% 3.25% 6.20% 9.50% 9.13% 17.08% Hospitality Sales 4.28% 3.74% 5.06% 9.97% 9.93% 15.10% Average Daily Population 3.74% 4.34% 5.68% 4.87% 5.24% 10.06% Hotel Occupancy 1.11% 0.62% 1.06% 5.13% 5.27% 0.17% Jobs 2.26% 3.35% 3.94% 3.35% 3.45% 3.98% Building Permits 0.51% -0.19% 3.33% 6.88% 11.12% 12.73% Food and Beverage Tax 7.04% 6.94% 8.71% 10.00% 8.71% 5.33% Average Annual Growth 3.16% 3.13% 4.63% 6.70% 7.29% 7.90% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 50 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 GROWTH SCENARIOS Based on the historical data shown and Walker's understanding of the potential development planned in the area north of 16th Street, three annual growth scenarios were developed for use in projecting the overall change in the parking demand, as shown in the annual growth scenarios that follow below. Table 44: Zone 3 Annual Growth Scenarios (north of 16th Street) Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants FUTURE PARKING ADEQUACY Parking adequacy was projected for each of the three annual growth rate scenarios, assuming that in year three the planned developments are completed, and changes to the parking supply are implemented. Table 45: Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS Scenario 1 x h� Demand Adequacy 2014 5,336 5,056 280 2015 5,336 5,136 200 '' 2016 5,297 5,389 (92) 2017 5,297 5,305 (8) 2018 5,297 5,393 (96) 2019 5,297 5,484 (187) 2020 5,297 5,577 (280) � � � � 2021 5,297 5,674 (377) 2022 5,297 5,774 (477) ' ��, 791) 2023 5,297 5,876 (579) (1 545} 74 11 (2,114) Source: Walker Parking Consultants The scenarios assume equally distributed annual growth across the areas north of 16th Street, plus the addition of the known planned developments in the third year (2016). Parking is projected to reach a short fall at some point in all scenarios. This analysis only includes the known developments detailed in the report. Zone 3 - Residential Core Between 5th and 17th Streets 51 ZONE 4: OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR 4 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 INTRODUCTION The Ocean Drive Corridor is a highly visible and active commercial district that runs along the coast that also includes a mix of residential land uses to the west. There are several City owned and public parking garages in this area, as well as multiple valet operations. At the time of the observations, Collins Avenue was undergoing major re- construction along the eastern portion of the roadway. The construction resulted in eliminating numerous on- street parking spaces and reducing traffic to two lanes. Zone 4 also contains Washington Avenue, a major north south artery with active entertainment, restaurant, and commercial land uses with high on- street parking and pedestrian demand. STUDY AREA PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 4 is bordered by 17th Street to the north, the Ocean to the east, 5th Street to the south, and Pennsylvania Avenue to the west. The area is broken down into 47 individual blocks for analysis, with a total of 7,305± spaces inventoried for our analysis. PARKING INVENTORY A majority of the parking within Zone 4 is provided by the City, as detailed in the following table and pie chart. Table 46: Zone 4 Parking Inventory Detail Public Lot 3% On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: 1,616 2,424 126 1,897 213 1,029 7,305 *Note: Several Private parking areas were noted, but not assessable for observation Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 53 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS iiilWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 EFFECTIVE PARKING SUPPLY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 For the Zone 4 analysis, we applied a general Effective Supply Factor ( "ESF ") of 85% for the on- street spaces, 90% for off - street public spaces, and 95% for off - street private spaces. The EPS for Zone 4 is 6,550 spaces as shown in the following table. Table 47: Zone 4 Effective Parking Supply * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 54 On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Inventory ESF 1,616 0.85 2,424 0.90 126 0.90 1,897 0.90 213 0.90 1,029 0.95 7,305 Effective Supply* 1,379 2,181 114 1,707 191 978 6,550 * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 54 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AgiWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 CURRENT CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Observations were conducted at three intervals on a Weekday and Saturday within Zone 4. Weekday observations were conducted on Thursday, November 7th and the Saturday observations were made on November 9th. Weather conditions during the Weekday observations were good; Saturday observations experienced intermittent rain during the day and rain in the evening. The following table provides a summary of both observation periods with the overall peak observation period identified for both days. Table 48: Zone 4 Occupancy Observations On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off- Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 1,616 PEAK HOUR 1,365 84% 251 2,424 1,426 59% 998 126 121 96% 5 1,897 927 49% 970 213 140 66% 73 1,029 7,305 1,029 100% 0 5,008 69% 2,297 1,406 1,339 87% 83% 210 277 1,015 884 42% 36% 1,409 1,540 102 105 81% 83% 24 21 800 553 42% 29% 1,097 1,344 172 163 81% 77% 41 50 1,029 1,029 100% 100% 0 0 4,524 4,073 62% 56% 2,781 3,232 On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Garage Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Public City Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR 1,616 1,469 1,416 1,473 91% 88% 91% 147 200 143 2,424 1,820 1,450 1,202 75% 60% 50% 604 974 1,222 126 119 102 120 94% 81% 95% 7 24 6 Public Garage 1,897 720 632 556 Occupancy Rate 38% 33% 29% Unoccupied Spaces 1,177 1,265 1,341 Public Lot Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Off - Street Private Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces Total Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces 213 150 148 198 70% 69% 93% 63 65 15 1,029 1,029 1,029 1,029 100% 100% 100% 0 0 0 7,305 5,307 4,777 4,578 73% 65% 63% 1,998 2,528 2,727 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 55 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 PARKING OCCUPANCY DETAIL The peak observed occupancy (73 %) observed on Saturday at 4:00 PM does not indicate an adequacy problem. However, when considering occupancy on a block -by -block basis, there are several blocks with high occupancy. In addition, this area experiences high traffic volumes, which could lead to the perception that sufficient convenient parking is unavailable. The heat maps shown below and on the following page illustrate parking occupancy for the peak Weekday and Saturday observation periods. Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 56 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 8: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy Zone 4 - Occupancy Weekday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85°/0 Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy .69% Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 57 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 9: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy Zone 4 - Occupancy Saturday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 58 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 ADJUSTING OBSERVATIONS DUE TO WEATHER PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Rain affected parking activity when Walker's Saturday occupancy counts were taken; therefore, in an effort to account for the inclement weather, hourly occupancy data from the City owned parking garages for the rainy day were compared with the following weekend's activity, when weather was a non - factor. Based on this comparison, Zone 4 experienced an overall average decrease of 18% when observed by Walker. The decrease was adjusted in our model by increasing the peak parking demand for Saturday from 73% to 86 %. PARKING ADEQUACY As a whole, Zone 4 exhibited a small surplus of spaces; however, certain areas, such as on- street parking, City Lots, and Private parking areas experienced a parking deficit. The following table shows the overall parking adequacy of for Zone 4. Table 49: Zone 4 Parking Adequacy Adequacy (354) 33 (26) 857 14 (236) 288 Source: Walker Parking Consultants When considered on a block -by -block basis, parking adequacy exist. To illustrate this, the following table shows the adjusted parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 50: Zone 4 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 1,379 1,733 2,181 2,148 114 140 1,707 850 191 177 978 1,214 6,550 6,262 Adequacy (354) 33 (26) 857 14 (236) 288 Source: Walker Parking Consultants When considered on a block -by -block basis, parking adequacy exist. To illustrate this, the following table shows the adjusted parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 50: Zone 4 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 401 27 16 43 48 5 402 28 28 26 (2) 403 54 54 43 (1 1) 404 55 55 47 (8) 405 39 39 41 2 406 41 195 236 353 117 407 33 38 71 75 4 408 37 29 66 70 4 409 43 247 290 293 3 410 36 36 43 7 (continued next page) Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 59 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS • PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 411 20 88 108 101 (7) 412 9 268 277 264 (13) 413 16 673 689 652 (37) 414 31 31 27 (4) 415 19 48 67 87 20 416 17 17 14 (3) 417 7 7 8 1 418 22 239 261 537 276 419 43 513 556 765 209 420 34 34 29 (5) 421 26 26 24 (2) 422 30 53 83 80 (3) 423 22 22 24 2 424 22 22 20 (2) 425 26 26 24 (2) 426 22 22 24 2 427 16 16 25 9 428 25 426 451 606 155 429 6 168 174 441 267 430 26 26 21 (5) 431 19 19 18 (1) 432 36 24 60 53 (7) 433 36 26 62 67 5 434 32 97 129 151 22 435 45 18 63 70 7 436 47 47 45 (2) 437 38 38 37 (1) 438 14 14 20 6 439 61 61 49 (12) 440 39 118 157 472 315 441 10 10 8 (2) 442 1 537 538 495 (43) 443 39 17 56 55 (1) 444 62 62 54 (8) 445 24 24 21 (3) 446 67 67 64 (3) 447 67 67 59 (8) Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 60 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING TURNOVER ANALYSIS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The parking turnover analysis was conducted using a sample of parking spaces within the Zone. The data used allows the average length of stay to be calculated as well as the parking utilization of the sample area. The tables below summarize the specific samples for the Zone 4 weekday and weekend observations. Table 51: Zone 4 - Weekday Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 1:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 1 1:00 AM 400 15th Penn 400 Wash Espanola 400 9th Washington 400 Ocean Dri 10th 400 Ocean Dri 13th 8 8 6 15 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 11 10 10 10 12 11 13 13 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 6 10 8 Totals: % Occupied: 45 41 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 91% 89% 89% 89% 89% 89% 91% 91% 91% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 52: Zone 4 - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 400 15th Penn 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 4 5.1 400 Wash Espanola 8 14 7 2 1 1 1 2 0 2.3 400 9th Washington 6 9 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 2.4 400 Ocean Drive 10th 15 20 7 5 1 1 3 2 0 2.3 400 Ocean Drive 13th 8 14 6 4 3 0 1 1 0 2.2 Total Vehicles: 45 58 27 13 7 4 7 6 5 Total Hours: 58 54 39 28 20 42 42 40 2.54 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 61 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 53: Zone 4 - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: location: Sample 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 2:00 PM 400 Ocean Drive 6th 15 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 400 Ocean Drive 8th 16 16 16 15 15 16 16 15 15 16 400 10th Ocean 17 15 13 14 14 14 12 12 13 14 400 Washington l l th 12 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 11 11 Totals: 60 53 % Occupied: 53 54 55 56 55 54 54 56 88% 88% 90% 92% 93% 92% 90% 90% 93% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 54: Zone 4 - Weekend Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Resuhs Length of Stay Zone Street: location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 400 Ocean Drive 6th 15 20 17 6 3 3 2 0 1 2.3 400 Ocean Drive 8th 16 19 17 11 2 0 5 0 0 2.3 400 10th Ocean 17 28 8 5 4 0 0 0 4 2.2 400 Washington l l th 12 23 9 6 5 1 0 0 0 1.9 Total Vehicles: 60 90 51 28 14 4 7 0 5 Total Hours: 90 102 84 56 20 42 0 40 2.18 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 62 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 FUTURE CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Known or planned developments in Zone 4 include any projects registered with the Miami Beach Planning Department, and the details on the planned type and size of the land use, including any planned parking. PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS The Miami Beach Planning Department provided a list of projects in Zone 4 as detailed in the following table. The primary focuses for this area is retail and hotel additions and we assumed the proposed developments will be completed and impact parking demand within the next three years. The list of proposed improvements may not represent all potential real estate projects or business expansions being considered; only those projects currently in the planning process. Table 55: Zone 4 Planned Projects BLOCK STREET Description Hotel (Rooms) Retail (SF) 405 Collins Avenue Retail Addition 1,700 407 Collins Avenue Retail 25,725 416 17 Street Hotel Addition 7 418 Lincoln Road Retail 62,368 418 Collins Avenue Hotel Addition 98 433 Washington Avenue Hotel Addition 51 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Based on the land uses proposed for development in Zone 4, additional parking demand of 251 spaces is projected, as shown in the following table, moving from top to bottom. Table 56: Zone 4 Added Parking Demand Total Added Land Use: -a n Base Demand Ratio CO C o Non - Captive Ratio au, a Drive Ratio Time of Day 156 89,793 1.00 1.00 0.80 0.70 4.00 0.60 0.80 0.95 Added Demand 87 164 Total Demand: 251 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 63 Hotel Retail Description (Rooms) (SF) Total Added Land Use: -a n Base Demand Ratio CO C o Non - Captive Ratio au, a Drive Ratio Time of Day 156 89,793 1.00 1.00 0.80 0.70 4.00 0.60 0.80 0.95 Added Demand 87 164 Total Demand: 251 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 63 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY No additional supply of spaces is anticipated in conjunction with the planned developments, as most are additions to existing land -uses that are located within an historic district that does not require additional parking. HISTORICAL GROWTH Annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2006 - 2012, as shown in the following table. All criteria for these periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number of building permits from 2007 - 2012, which are projected to decrease slightly. Table 57: Historical Annual Growth Data Annual Periods 6 5 4 3 2 1 Criteria '06 -'12 '07 -'12 '08-'12 '09-'12 '10-'12 '11-'12 Hotel Room Sales 5.43% 3.71% 4.90% 12.54% 12.09% 20.61% m Food Sales 3.37% 4.12% 4.52% 7.50% 8.04% 8.07% in Alcohol Sales 3.72% 3.25% 6.20% 9.50% 9.13% 17.08% Hospitality Sales 4.28% 3.74% 5.06% 9.97% 9.93% 15.10% Average Daily Population 3.74% 4.34% 5.68% 4.87% 5.24% 10.06% Hotel Occupancy 1.11% 0.62% 1.06% 5.13% 5.27% 0.17% Jobs 2.26% 3.35% 3.94% 3.35% 3.45% 3.98% Building Permits 0.51% -0.19% 3.33% 6.88% 11.12% 12.73% Food and Beverage Tax 7.04% 6.94% 8.71% 10.00% 8.71% 5.33% Average Annual Growth 3.16% 3.13% 4.63% 6.70% 7.29% 7.90% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 64 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS Ag. WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 GROWTH SCENARIOS Based on the historical data and our understanding of the potential for development within the Ocean Drive Corridor, three annual growth scenarios were developed to project the overall changes to the parking demand in the short -term. The annual growth scenarios are shown in the following table. Table 58: Zone 4 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) 2 5.7% (Average Daily Population 3 7.0% (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants FUTURE PARKING ADEQUACY Parking adequacy over the next ten years are provided for each of the growth rate scenarios that assume the planned developments are completed and the changes to the parking supply have been implemented by year three. Table 59: Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS Scenario 1 �� �_ ": ��� �� x r , r �� Demand Adequacy ^ � 2014 6,550 6,456 94� 2015 6,550 6,656 (106)9q 2016 6,550 7,113 (563) '� 2017 6,550 7,334 (784) 2018 6,550 7,561 (1,011) 2019 6,550 7,795 (1,245) 2020 6,550 8,037 (1,487) 2,9 2021 6,550 8,286 (1,736) ; 2022 6,550 8,543 (1,993)'�[4� 2023 6,550 8,808 (2,258) 2. ; Source: Walker Parking Consultants The scenarios represent equally distributed annual growth across the zone with the addition of the known planned developments in the third year (2016). Parking is projected to reach a deficit within one year for all but the most conservative scenario. Walker's analysis includes only the known developments detailed herein, and assumes 100% occupancy in the private restricted parking areas that were not available for review during the observation period. Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor 65 ZONE 5: SOUTH POINTE WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 INTRODUCTION South Pointe is a unique area with a mix of residential, high rise luxury condominiums, restaurants, hotels, and public park areas. Construction was noted in several areas that included off - street parcels along South Pointe Drive and on Ocean Drive. There are several gated communities with private parking that is not accessible for observation, as well as private valet parking areas that could not be observed, such as Joe's Stone Crab Restaurant and a Marriot Resort. Most of the area falls under Residential Parking permit Zone 1, with restricted on- street parking for residents in the evenings and weekends. In addition, parking meters are generally located south of 1st Street and east of Washington Avenue. The City operates a few small metered surface lots, but no parking garages within Zone 5. STUDY AREA PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 is bordered by 5th Street to the north, the coast to the east, South Pointe Drive to the south, and Alton Road to the west. The area is broken down into 37 individual blocks for analysis, with a total of 2,755± spaces inventoried and observed in our analysis. PARKING INVENTORY A mix of on- street, off - street public garages, and small surface parking lots comprise Zone 5. Multiple valet operations reside within the area, with one of the largest noted at Joe's Stone Crab Restaurant. The following table and chart detail the Zone 5 parking inventory. Table 60: Zone 5 Parking Inventory Detail On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: 1,101 0 342 311 182 819 2,755 Public Lot 7% Public Garage 11% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 67 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AiliWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 EFFECTIVE PARKING SUPPLY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 For the Zone 5 analysis, we applied a general Effective Supply Factor ( "ESF ") of 85% for the on- street spaces, 90% for off - street public spaces, and 95% for off - street private spaces. The EPS for Zone 5 is 2,470 spaces as shown in the following table. Table 61: Zone 5 Effective Parking Supply * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 68 On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Inventory ESF 1,101 0.85 0 0.90 342 0.90 311 0.90 182 0.90 819 0.95 2,755 Effective Supply* 939 0 309 280 164 778 2,470 * EPS calculated by block and rounded Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 68 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 40 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 CURRENT CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Observations were conducted at three intervals on a Weekday and Saturday of the inventoried parking spaces within the Zone. Weekday observations were conducted on Thursday, November 7th and Saturday November 9th. Weather conditions during the Weekday observations were good; Saturday observations experienced intermittent rain during the day and rain in the evening. The following table provides a summary of the observations for both periods with the overall peak observation period identified in each table. Table 62: Zone 5 Occupancy Observations On- Street Occupancy Rate Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR 1,101 936 758 768 On -Skeet 85% 69% 70% Occupancy Rate 165 343 333 Unoccupied Spaces PEAK HOUR 1,101 816 642 834 74% 58% 76% 285 459 267 Public City Garage 0 0 0 0 Public City Garage 0 0 0 0 Occupancy Rate - - Occupancy Rate - - Unoccupied Spaces 0 0 0 Unoccupied Spaces 0 0 0 Public City Lot 342 250 224 169 Public City Lot 342 165 201 140 Occupancy Rate 73% 65% 49% Occupancy Rate 48% 59% 41% Unoccupied Spaces 92 118 173 Unoccupied Spaces 177 141 202 Public Garage 311 232 135 61 Public Garage 311 119 96 101 Occupancy Rate 75% 43% 20% Occupancy Rate 38% 31% 32% Unoccupied Spaces 79 176 250 Unoccupied Spaces 192 215 210 Public Lot 182 105 123 93 Public lot 182 146 116 120 Occupancy Rate 58% 68% 51% Occupancy Rate 80% 64% 66% Unoccupied Spaces 77 59 89 Unoccupied Spaces 36 66 62 Off -Street Private 819 676 661 623 Off -Street Private 819 652 689 596 Occupancy Rate 83% 81% 76% Occupancy Rate 80% 84% 73% Unoccupied Spaces 143 158 196 Unoccupied Spaces 167 130 223 Total 2,755 2,199 1,901 1,714 Total 2,755 1,898 1,744 1,791 Occupancy Rate 80% 69% 62% Occupancy Rate 69% 63% 65% Unoccupied Spaces 556 854 1,041 Unoccupied Spaces 857 1,011 964 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 69 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING OCCUPANCY DETAIL PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The overall peak observed occupancy occurred during the Weekday 12:00 p.m. with 80% of the spaces occupied. On a block -by -block basis, several blocks were noted with high occupancy. The heat maps illustrate parking occupancy for the peak Weekday and Saturday observations. Figure 10: Heat Map of Peak Weekday Parking Occupancy Zone 5 - Occupancy Weekday 12pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 70 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Figure 11: Heat Map of Peak Saturday Parking Occupancy Zone 5 - Occupancy Saturday 12pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 285% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 71 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS • PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The table below depicts the overall parking adequacy within Zone 5 based upon Walker's observation of this area. Table 63: Zone 5 Parking Adequacy Adequacy 3 0 59 48 59 102 271 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Adequacy within Zone % is at a surplus; however, when considered on a block -by -block basis, parking adequacy issues may be identified. To illustrate this, the following pages provide a table showing parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 64: Zone 5 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street City Garage City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Private Total: Effective Supply Demand 939 936 0 0 309 250 280 232 164 105 778 676 2,470 2,199 Adequacy 3 0 59 48 59 102 271 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Adequacy within Zone % is at a surplus; however, when considered on a block -by -block basis, parking adequacy issues may be identified. To illustrate this, the following pages provide a table showing parking adequacy on a block -by -block basis. Table 64: Zone 5 Parking Adequacy by Block Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot - Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Demand Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 501 3 4 5 12 62 50 502 17 122 139 164 25 503 21 21 18 (3) 504 22 22 18 (4) 505 21 21 19 (2) 506 11 110 121 146 25 507 15 28 43 64 21 508 20 17 37 78 41 509 14 14 24 10 510 6 6 9 3 511 28 28 31 3 512 24 24 31 7 513 26 26 22 (4) 514 45 45 38 (7) 515 49 49 41 (8) 516 43 43 37 (6) 517 46 33 79 105 26 518 41 41 34 (7) (Continued next page) Zone 5 - South Pointe 72 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Block On- Street Public City Garage Public City Lot Public Garage Public Lot Off - Street Private Total Demand Effective Supply Surplus/ (Deficit) 519 44 44 36 (8) 520 38 38 37 (1) 521 27 27 33 6 522 35 35 37 2 523 14 14 15 1 524 9 147 156 149 (7) 525 35 60 95 91 (4) 526 31 28 59 63 4 527 35 35 37 2 528 56 211 267 274 7 529 67 11 85 163 193 30 530 27 195 222 228 6 531 7 7 10 3 532 2 2 2 0 533 26 48 74 78 4 534 13 13 10 (3) 535 9 9 8 (1) 536 5 5 26 21 537 4 159 163 202 39 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 73 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING TURNOVER ANALYSIS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Parking turnover data allows the average length of stay to be calculated, as well as the parking utilization within the sample area. The tables below summarize the specific samples for the weekday and weekend observations for Zone 5. Table 65: Zone 5 - Weekday Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Results Hourly Occupancies Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 1:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 12:00 PM 500 South Pointe Lot 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 7 5 10 500 4th Street Eucild Ave 11 10 11 11 9 9 10 9 10 11 Totals: 21 20 21 21 19 18 19 16 15 21 % Occupied: 95% 100% 100% 90% 86% 90% 76% 71% 100% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 66: Zone 5 - Weekday Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 500 500 South Pointe 4th Street Lot Eucild Ave 10 11 11 5 3 6 2 4 1 3 0 1 6 2 1 3 0 0 2.9 3.3 Total Vehicles: 21 16 9 6 4 1 8 4 0 Total Hours: 16 18 18 16 5 48 28 0 3.10 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 74 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 67: Zone 5 - Weekend Occupancy Sample LPI Occupancy Resuks Hourly Occupancies Length of Stay Peak Hour Zone Street: Location: Sample 10:00 AM 1 1:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 2:00 PM 500 500 South Pointe 1st Street Lot Meridian 11 7 6 6 3 5 0 4 4 7 1 1 7 10 4 1 1 4 5 5 1 1 7 Totals: 18 9 11 4 11 18 14 15 10 18 % Occupied: 50% 61% 22% 61% 100% 78% 83% 56% 100% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Table 68: Zone 5 - Weekend Length of Stay LPI Length of Stay Results Length of Stay Zone Street: Location: Sample 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr Average 500 South Pointe 500 1st Street lot Meridian 11 7 14 10 12 3 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1.8 2.3 Total Vehicles: 18 24 15 2 3 1 0 1 1 Total Hours: 24 30 6 12 5 0 7 8 1.96 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 — South Pointe 75 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 410 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 FUTURE CONDITIONS PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Known or planned developments within Zone 5 include any projects registered with the Miami Beach Planning Department, and the details on the planned type and size of the land use, including planned parking for the development. PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS The Miami Beach Planning Department provided several Zone 5 projects, and we assume these developments will be completed and impact parking demand within the next three years. The list may not represent all potential real estate projects or business expansions being considered; only those projects currently in the planning process. Table 69: Zone 5 Planned Projects BLOCK STREET Description Residential (Units) Hotel (Rooms) Retail (SF) Restaurant (Seats) Parking Spaces 504 Meridian Avenue Hotel Addition 32 510 Ocean Drive Residential 30 510 Ocean Drive Hotel Addition 130 511 Ocean Drive Hotel Addition 17 511 Ocean Drive Hotel Addition 14 515 Meridian Avenue Residential 4 525 Ocean Drive Residential 10 30 529 Commerce Street Mixed -Use 32 6,836 163 320 531 Collins Avenue Restaurant 240 285 532 Ocean Drive Mixed -Use 9 112 3,290 99 200 535 Commerce Street Residential Addition 5 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants Based on the land uses projected in Zone 5, the proposed developments are projected to generate an additional demand of 447 spaces, as summarized below, moving from top to bottom. Zone 5 - South Pointe 76 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Table 70: Zone 5 Added Parking Demand Total Added Land Use: 90 305 10,126 502 Added Demand Total Demand: 126 244 447 17 60 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY Several of the developments in Zone 5 include a parking component, including the addition of robotic parking garages. A total of 835 spaces are projected, which equate to an effective supply of 752 spaces. Many of the projects are currently under construction, thus displaced spaces have already been accounted for and based on current conditions, 32 more spaces will be displaced due to construction. Zone 5 — South Pointe 77 Residential Hotel Retail Restaurant Description (Units) (Rooms) (SF) (Seats) Total Added Land Use: 90 305 10,126 502 Added Demand Total Demand: 126 244 447 17 60 Source: Miami Beach Planning Department and Walker Parking Consultants CHANGES TO PARKING SUPPLY Several of the developments in Zone 5 include a parking component, including the addition of robotic parking garages. A total of 835 spaces are projected, which equate to an effective supply of 752 spaces. Many of the projects are currently under construction, thus displaced spaces have already been accounted for and based on current conditions, 32 more spaces will be displaced due to construction. Zone 5 — South Pointe 77 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4* WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 HISTORICAL GROWTH Annual growth rates are calculated for each period covering 2006 - 2012, as shown in the following table. All criteria for all periods generate positive growth, with the exception of the number of building permits from 2007 - 2012, which are projected to decrease slightly. Table 71: Historical Annual Growth Data Annual Periods 6 5 4 3 2 1 Criteria '06'12 '07 -'12 '08 -'12 '09-'12 '10 -'12 '11-'12 Hotel Room Sales 5.43% 3.71% 4.90% 12.54% 12.09% 20.61% m Food Sales 3.37% 4.12% 4.52% 7.50% 8.04% 8.07% c°n Alcohol Sales 3.72% 3.25% 6.20% 9.50% 9.13% 17.08% Hospitality Sales 4.28% 3.74% 5.06% 9.97% 9.93% 15.10% Average Daily Population 3.74% 4.34% 5.68% 4.87% 5.24% 10.06% Hotel Occupancy 1.11% 0.62% 1.06% 5.13% 5.27% 0.17% Jobs 2.26% 3.35% 3.94% 3.35% 3.45% 3.98% Building Permits 0.51% -0.19% 3.33% 6.88% 11.12% 12.73% Food and Beverage Tax 7.04% 6.94% 8.71% 10.00% 8.71% 5.33% Average Annual Growth 3.16% 3.13% 4.63% 6.70% 7.29% 7.90% Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants GROWTH SCENARIOS Based on the historical data and our understanding of the potential for development within South Pointe, three annual growth scenarios were developed to project the overall change to the parking demand in the short -term. The growth scenarios are shown in the following table. Table 72: Zone 5 Annual Growth Scenarios Annual Growth Scenario Rate Consideration 1 3.1% 2 5.7% 3 7.0% (Smallest Average Annual Growth) (Average Daily Population (80th Percentile of Average Annual Growth) Source: Select data from the Current Economic Conditions Report and Walker Parking Consultants Zone 5 - South Pointe 78 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AilWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 FUTURE PARKING ADEQUACY PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Parking adequacy over the next ten years is projected for each of the growth rate scenarios that assume the planned developments are completed and the changes to the parking supply have been implemented in year three. Table 73: Projected Future Parking Adequacy Year EPS 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2,470 2,470 3,190 3,190 3,190 3,190 3,190 3,190 3,190 3,190 3,130 l0 3,22 (37) 3,32 (137) 3,430 (240) 3,536 (346) nd Adequacy ;2,518« 3,141 3,361 3,596 3,848 4,117 4,405 4,713 x„;5,043 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Each scenario assumes equally distributed annual growth across the zone with the addition of the known planned developments in the third year (2016). Parking is projected as adequate until the fourth year, when adequacy begins to be an issue in scenario 2 and 3. Under scenario 1, parking is adequate until the seventh year when deficit conditions could occur. Walker's analysis includes only the known developments detailed in this report, and assumes 100% occupancy of private restricted parking areas that were not available for review during the observation period. Zone 5 - South Pointe 79 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND ALTERNATIVES WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The Miami Beach Parking Division has incorporated many of today's leading parking strategies to assist in promoting public parking and improving the ability of the user to understand the parking options. These include incorporating a parking app to locate public parking and obtain real -time parking occupancy of city owned parking garages; providing pay -by- license plate multi -space meters; utilizing License Plate Recognition to monitor and assist with enforcement; establishing residential parking zones; and allowing pay by cell phone at the meters to name a few. In this section of the report, we review residential parking zone options and additional methods to manage public parking. RESIDENTIAL PARKING ZONES Residential parking zones are located throughout the study area, each with specific restrictions and posted. Residential parking zones restrict parking to permit holders during posted time periods. Only residents within the area qualify to obtain a residential parking permit. This allows normally unrestricted parking to be reserved for residents and guests to ensure parking is not taken by non - residents during the posted restricted time periods. Examples of the residential parking zone signage are provided to the right. The predominant restricted parking is between 6:00 pm and 7:00 am Sunday - Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday; although some signage indicates 24/7 restrictions or only evening restrictions. OBSERVATIONS A detailed review of the parking activity within residential permit zones during non - restricted time periods was conducted to determine the length of stay and usage. A sample of spaces was made on an hourly basis to determine if each vehicle had a permit and how long it was parked over an 8 hour period. Key findings of this detailed sample include: • 96% average occupancy; • 58% vehicles did not have residential parking permit; • 5.24 hour average length of stay; • 79% remaining parked for 6 to 8 hours. This demonstrates that during non - restricted time periods the parking supply plays a role in dispersing parking demand and providing a valuable parking option to the general public. This is especially true in areas with limited off - street parking availability and in residential areas adjacent to high commercial corridors where parking is limited. Management Strategies and Alternatives 7 A Dd 24 HO,t SUN A HOLIDAYS RESIDENTIAL PERMIT ONLY TOW —AWAY ZONE 81 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS ViWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 One disadvantage to allowing un- restricted parking in residential parking zones during certain periods is that there is no incentive to encourage turn -over of the parking spaces. The turn- over observation and length of stay during un- restricted time periods indicates that a majority of the unrestricted spaces are used by a mix of residents and employees of the local area. Those spaces with 24/7 restrictions had little to no on- street parking activity during the weekend periods. These posted restrictions were limited to a few areas with single family homes and not the norm. OPTIONS Potential improvements to consider during the unrestricted time periods in areas without meters include: Changing all residential zones to 24/7 enforcement: While this provides a solution, it greatly reduces the availability of parking in certain areas that would otherwise benefit from sharing the parking assets when they are typically not needed by residents. Adding paid parking for times during un- restricted parking: Parking meters are already located in some residential parking zones for use during non - restricted time periods. This can be effective, but may not be aesthetically desirable for some residential areas. In addition, the cost to install and maintain may not be justifiable as the main reason some of these un- restricted spaces are used is because there is no fee to park in these spaces. Adding time restrictions during un- restricted parking periods: This option promotes turnover of the spaces during non - restricted time periods; however, it does require additional enforcement. It may also be a disadvantage for actual residents parking in the area. Adding restrictions for non - residents while providing exemptions to permit holders: This option adds restrictions to non - residential permit holders during un- restricted time periods to encourage turn -over and discourages abuse of the parking during non - restricted time periods. Monterey, California allows residential permit holders to enjoy parking in their permit zones and to ignore posted time limit restrictions. In addition, registered permit holders may pay a discount for parking if payment is required. To enforce unique restrictions within residential zones, a database of valid permit holder vehicle license plates could be established to allow mobile license plate recognition cameras to scan and identify non - registered vehicles. These systems can also be used to track length of stay for non - registered vehicles. While not 100 percent, these systems can greatly improve enforcement and reduce the time needed to manually check each vehicle within an area and allow more frequent checks to verify length of stay. Management Strategies and Alternatives 82 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PARKING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 The following strategies are provided to enhance or improve the parking experience or reduce parking demand within the study area without building addition parking assets. ENHANCED WAYFINDING AND SIGNAGE Each city owned public parking lot is clearly marked and uniformly signed within the study area. The information provided corresponds to the information found on the Miami Beach parking App, hosted by ParkMe. The area of parking wayfinding that could be improved is signage guiding patrons to the off - street parking. This is particularly true for locating parking structures with larger parking inventories. Additional directional signage along key thoroughfares should be added to direct patrons to parking. Many cities include parking directional information on directional signage, such as on the sign located to the right that directs patrons to the convention center and Art Deco Welcome Center. Parking information could be added to this type of sign by adding "Parking" with an arrow where appropriate. This can be taken a step further by adding dynamic signage to show the number of available spaces or if spaces are available in a particular parking garage or area with an arrow to provide directions. Strategically placed signs with real time dynamic messages can direct users to the nearest parking facility with available spaces. Although more common in Europe, several U.S. cities, including Seattle, San Jose, and Charlotte have installed these types of parking wayfinding systems. Dynamic wayfinding signage installed in Seattle, Washington Management Strategies and Alternatives 83 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 BRANDING AND PROMOTING PARKING PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Miami Beach has a website incorporated with the city website, as well as an App, to assist in promoting parking. Some cities have taken this a step further by branding their parking program with a unique logo and phrase. Branding examples include SF Park in San Francisco, L.A. Express Park in Los Angeles, the "Five Seasons" Transportation and Parking Department of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and "Central City Parking" in Downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan. Branding can assist with educating the public on parking and providing a recognizable image to go to when thinking about parking. Verbal elements should include a name, style, and taglines. Visual elements include fonts, colors, shapes, and graphic elements (including logo). The elements and standards of the program should be used in a consistent manner. Ubiquity is achieved by using a full range of appropriate media. Actively communicating and marketing the available public parking spaces is a never ending marketing campaign. Many cities have developed brochures with a map showing public parking areas, city web -site links to a page that contains downtown parking information, and consistent signage and banners directing customers to public parking areas. The city's webpage can be linked to merchant and downtown association websites to encourage visitors to learn about parking before coming downtown. Downtown businesses and government offices should have parking brochures with maps available for the general public. Evanston, Illinois, developed a "Where to park in Downtown Evanston" flyer and provided a copy on ticketed vehicles. The brochure includes a map of public parking options with rates designed to assist parkers so that they can avoid a ticket in the future. DYNAMIC PRICING OWNTOWN EVANSTON Charging for parking is an effective strategy to encourage turnover and reducing parking demand. Some cities have effectively instituted dynamic pricing to further manage parking demand based the actual parking demand. Los Angeles, Seattle, and San Francisco all use parking occupancy to adjust on- street parking rates. Generally, occupancy greater than 85 percent results in a higher price. Occupancy levels below 85 percent result in a lower parking rate. Over time, this approach has been shown to spread parking demand to underutilized areas. Occupancy can be measured with sensors or regular visual counts. Changes to parking rates are typically subject to a maximum adjustment amount, frequency, and advance notification of changes. Management Strategies and Alternatives 84 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS AUGUST 22, 2014 PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Los Angeles California uses variable pricing by time of day, to reduce prices during known low demand periods and increase rates during known peak demand periods. This strategy may be useful in Miami Beach during peak weekends or in season demand periods. Increases in funds may be used to add additional parking or features to the system. The popularity of the area may limit the effectiveness of the program in Miami Beach, as there are limited areas in the study area to redistribute parking demand during peak demand periods. CAR SHARING PROGRAMS Car sharing was noted as available in at least one location in Miami Beach at the 500 Collins garage. Car sharing can reduce parking demand by providing a network of privately owned vehicles that are rented by the hour or day to registered users. Costs for using a vehicle include all typical ownership costs, including gas and insurance. By having a car share service available, participants can have use of a vehicle when needed without having to actually own a vehicle. Studies and surveys indicate each car share vehicle in service can be used by 6 to 10 households, thus reducing parking and traffic congestion where successfully implemented. • 2005 Transportation Research Board reported 21 percent of car share members gave up a vehicle after joining. • 2006 survey by Flexcar and Zipcar in Washington DC indicated 30 percent of car share members gave up a vehicle after joining and 61 percent postponed purchasing another vehicle. Some cities assist in promoting car sharing by providing strategically reserved parking spaces to store vehicles when not in use. Vendors include Zipcar, Hertz Connect, U -Haul Car Share, and Enterprise Car Share. PARKING RESERVATIONS Allowing parking reservations may be an option to increase the level of service and provide premium pricing. Parking reservations allow users to request a parking space in advance if available and guarantee that space with a premium charge. Users receive a confirming bar code that can be presented to enter the facility even when the facility is shown as full. This type of system can be used to reduce stress for users and increase revenue for the parking facility. Management Strategies and Alternatives 85 APPENDIX 1 ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR OCCUPANCY MAPS '0 PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Weekday 3pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries 000 Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5.69% Key Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS ViWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Weekday 6pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Weekday 9pm Key Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Saturday 7pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR Zone 1 - Occupancy Saturday 10pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS . PARKING CONSULTANTS �` WALKER APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Sunday 1 am ■I IMP Key Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS P WALKER �ilr PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Saturday 7pm — Study Area / Zone Boundaries OBlock Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4VillWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Saturday 7pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key on I Ng Fi e� ► ,1 itrIst34 adi lid Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 1: ZONE 1- ALTON ROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 1 - Occupancy Saturday 7pm • • Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key " 1 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Appendix 1: Zone 1 - Alton Road Corridor APPENDIX 2 ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR OCCUPANCY MAPS ViWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS V} WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 2 - Occupancy Weekday 3pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% I I I Key Appendix 2: Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 2 - Occupancy Weekday 6pm MN RIM 1 Key Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Appendix 2: Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 2 - Occupancy Weekday 9pm ■ ■ Study Area / Zone Boundaries OBlock Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% I l I 1 Key Appendix 2: Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Oa 17th St.�i 4A _ _ _ 111 313 ; 314 {338) Zone 2 - Occupancy Saturday 7pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries 8 Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% mor-ig f 1 l Key ■ 4one2 Appendix 2: Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4Qai WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR PROJECT # 1 5- 1988.00 Zone 2 - Occupancy Saturday lOpm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% 1 I I Key Appendix 2: Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 2: ZONE 2 - CONVENTION CENTER AND SUNSET HARBOUR PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 2 - Occupancy Sunday 1 am I I 1 Key Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Source: Walker Parking Consultants Appendix 2: Zone 2 - Convention Center and Sunset Harbour APPENDIX 3 ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE (BETWEEN 5TH & 17T" STREETS) OCCUPANCY MAPS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS PARKING CONS'�ULTANTS PARKING DEMAND ANALYST PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 3 - Occupancy Weekday 4pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 2285% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy <_69% Key Appendix 3: Zone 3 - Residential Core SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE PROJECT # 15 -1 988.00 Zone 3 - Occupancy Weekday 7pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key Appendix 3: Zone 3 - Residential Core SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS .;4WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE PROJECT # 15 -1 988.00 Zone 3 - Occupancy Weekday 10pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 285% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key _ .4 u� a Appendix 3: Zone 3 - Residential Core SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4WWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 3 - Occupancy Saturday 12pm — Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 285% 1 Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% 1 1 Key r ti t �'- tti71 f v Appendix 3: Zone 3 - Residential Core SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS AiiiWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE Zone 3 - Occupancy Saturday lOpm =IN NMI WON Key Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Appendix 3: Zone 3 - Residential Core PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS -441 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 3: ZONE 3 - RESIDENTIAL CORE PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 3 - Occupancy Saturday 5pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy __69% Key 11 E7) 445 438 spanola ay • Source: Walker Parking Consultants Appendix 3: Zone 3 - Residential Core APPENDIX 4 ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR OCCUPANCY MAPS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR Zone 4 - Occupancy Weekday 4pm — Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% Key Appendix 4: Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR Zone 4 - Occupancy Weekday 8pm I Key Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% t k Appendix 4: Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR Zone 4 - Occupancy Weekday 12am Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy <_69% Key Appendix 4: Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 14 WALKER ?ARK NG :_ONSu1TAN "S APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR Zone 4 - Occupancy Saturday 4pm — — Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy s69% wan Key Appendix 4: Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor PROJECT # 1 5- 1988.00 55 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR Zone 4 - Occupancy Saturday 8pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% NEMII Key r' 1 � i t � t � t � r r I Zon4 4 e Appendix 4: Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 44 WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 4: ZONE 4 - OCEAN DRIVE CORRIDOR Zone 4 - Occupancy Sunday 12am Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% Key PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Source: Walker Parking Consultants Appendix 4: Zone 4 - Ocean Drive Corridor APPENDIX 5 ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE OCCUPANCY MAPS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE Appendix 5: Zone 5 - South Pointe PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 - Occupancy Weekday 12pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy <_69% I 1 Key I -1 r , ti_' .rilia SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS '41i. PARKING CONSULTANTS WALKER APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE Appendix 5: Zone 5 - South Pointe PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 - Occupancy Weekday 6pm Key — • Study Area / Zone Boundaries 0 Block Numbers Occupancy ?85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5569% 1 1 I 1 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE Appendix 5: Zone 5 - South Pointe PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 - Occupancy Weekday lOpm Key I 1 I I Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy __69% i 1 f SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE Appendix 5: Zone 5 - South Pointe PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 - Occupancy Saturday 12pm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 2.85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5_69% MEE 1 1 I Key r � T y I L - - - -7 SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE Appendix 5: Zone 5 - South Pointe PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 - Occupancy Saturday 6pm Key IMMO I 1 Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy 22.85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 5_69% SOUTH BEACH PARKING DEMAND ANALYSIS 4WWALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS APPENDIX 5: ZONE 5 - SOUTH POINTE PROJECT # 15- 1988.00 Zone 5 - Occupancy Saturday lOpm Study Area / Zone Boundaries Block Numbers Occupancy >_85% Occupancy 70% - 84% Occupancy 569% 1 1 1 Key gone 51' Source: Walker Parking Consultants Appendix 5: Zone 5 - South Pointe