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1663-10 Art Deco/Preservation ' � - ~, _ ' `. , . - . � . � . o-' 1 RANK 17 OF 17, PAGE 1 OF 5, DB H90 MON MAR 19 1990 ED: FINAL SECTION: BUSINESS PAGE: 5RE LENGTH: 28. 40" LONG ILLUST: photo: Tony GOLDMAN on Ocean Drive, Nancy Liebman , Maria Pellerin inside the Paparazzi Restaurant at the Breakwater Hotel on Ocean Drive (MIAMI BEACH SOUTH BEACH) SOURCE: AARON S. RUBIN Herald Staff Writer . DATELINE: MEMO: : : : : : : : : : : : : , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GHETTO BECOMES • GLITZY BOULEVARD WHAT started as a vision for preservationists and entrepreneurs, who saw opportunity in the tired curves and faded pastels, of ocean-front Art Deco hotels, has blossomed into one of Dade County ' s premier attractions and nightspots. With its recently widened sidewalks and proliferating cafes, the rejuvenated 10-block stretch of Ocean Drive is propelling the rebirth of South Miami Beach , attracting European tourists and fashion photographers, Yankee vacationers and ' ,..- RANK 17 OF 17, PAGE 2 OF 5, DB H90 Floridians searching for fun. "The fact of the matter is we now have a world-class boulevard when a short while ago we had a depressed ghetto, " said Tony Goldman , chairman of the Ocean Drive Association and / ^ owner of nine properties on the street. | " It will never no back to where it was. Ever. " In the late 1970s And early 1980s, Ocean Drive catered to a diminishing elderly clientele who would pay a premium to live • near the ocean ouring the winter in deteriorating hotels with . few amenities. As the seasonal visitors*died*out or went elsewhere, a few pioneers saw potential in restoring the peeling hotels, ouilt between the 1i20s and 1940s. Andrew*Capitman*purchased and fixed ' up the Cardozo in 1979. Gerry Sanchez developed and Ftold the � Clevelander in 1986 -- for a profit. p All Art Deco hotels nave not fared as well as tne restored | Cardozo or Clevelander. A low point for preservationists was the IL demolitzon of the Senator Hotel on Collins Avenue in 1988 by the Royale Group -- to make room for a parking lot. Royale ' s properttes, including five of the best-known Deco hotels on Ocean Drive, have been plagued by financial trouble since the mid-1980s. Royale ' s parent company filed for RANK 17 OF ' 17, PAGE 3 OF 5, DB H90 bankruptcy in 1989. The hotels and other property were set to oe akctioned off earlier this month , but Royale filed a bankruptcy petition , seeking protection from its creditors Feb. 26. That action put the auction on hold. Despite those problems, city and private development groups worked together to study and plan the drive' s future as an ' entertainment district , culminating in zoning changes that allowed a mix of retail , restaurant and residential uses and a ` $2. 5 million city bond issue to widen and style the street and improve a central ocean-side park. • The major portions of the public improvement project wound down in December , just as Ocean Drive ' s best season had started to pick up. Hoteliers are exuberant. "We 've had an incredible season since the street ' s been finished. It ' s been a realization of our vision , " said Mel Schlesser , managing partner of Jameck Development , owner of the Winterhawen Hotel on Ocean Drive and other properties. "The season has been wonderful . What we have to do now is continue to attract the tourists here in the summer Months. " Echoed Don Meginley, operator of the Cardozo, Carlyle and several other hotels: "We can live on the winter business. Now . ' RANK 17 OF 17, PAGE 4 OF 5, DB H90 we need the people here in the summer. " A The Ocean Drive Association , made up of owners and operators along the 70-building strip , has been working on joint marketing and other ideas to bring in more people year round and improve the street. With more and more apartments in the South Beach Art Deco District being rehabilitated , Schiesser said , the stronger residential market will help fuel such steady business, not only . on Ocean Drive but also neighboring Collins and Washington . Avenues. Much of the Deco district 's attraction lies in its architecture, especially on Ocean Drive. Fashion photographers flock to the drive, seeking sun and muted backdrbps while � providing an integral part of the district 's livelihood. � "No one should forget that the importance of it is the flavor of the old Miami Beach and the beauty of the historic buildings, unique to the world , " said Nancy Liebman, executive director of the Miami Design Preservation League. " It should never become too trendy and circuslike. " Liebman and other preservationists hope renovators will convert the remaining hotels on the drive, whose success is flowing west to an increasingly brisk Collins Avenue. NN RANK 17 OF 17, PAGE 5 OF 5, DB H90 I - ' - �u pzek Hoteliers are exuberant' "We 've had an incredible season since the street ' s been finished. It ' s been a realization of our vision , " said Mel . 5chlesser , managing partner of Jameck Development , owner of the Winterhaven Hotel on Ocean Drive and other properties. "The season has been wonderful . What we have to do now is continue to attract the tourists here in the summer Months. " Echoed Don Meginley, operator of the Cardozo, Carlyle and several other hotels: "We can live on the winter business. Now RANK 17 OF 17, PAGE 4 OF 5, DB H90 we need the people here in the summer. " The Ocean Drive Association , made up of owners and operators along the 70-building strip , has been working on joint marketing and other ideas to bring in more people year round and • improve the street. With more and more apartments in the South Beach Art Deco District being rehabilitated , Schlesser said , the stronger residential market will help fuel such steady business, not only on Ocean Drive but also neighboring Collins and Washington Avenues. Much of the Deco district 's attraction lies in its architecture, especially on Ocean Drive. Fashion photographers flock to the drive, seeking sun and muted backdrops while providing an integral part of the district ' s livelihood. "No one should forget that the importance of it is the flavor of the old Miami Beach and the beauty of the historic • buildings, unique to the world , " said Nancy Liebman , executive ~' - director of the Miami Design Preservation League. " It should never become too trendy and circuslike. " Liebman and other preservationists hope renovators will convert the remaining hotels on the drive, whose success is flowing west to an increasingly brisk Collins Avenue. RANK 17 OF 17, PAGE 5 OF 5, DB H90 Maria Pellerin , president of the Wimbish Commercial Real Estate Service, expects rapid rehabilitation to continue. "By next year , everything that can be rehabilitated -- where the ownership situation allows it -- will be, " she said , "which is typical for a new resort. It takes about five years for people to get to know it and for it to get established. " ' � But even Pellerin , a pioneer planner , has been ;surprised by Ocean Drive ' s growth. "We never expected the restaurants and the entertainment to be such a huge part of it , " she said. "We never anticipated that it could become the South Florida. nighttime entertainment district. " ADDED TERMS: ' END OF DOCUMENT. ' ( ° . ~ ^ , . ' - . . • =1 ' RANK 16 OF 17~ PAGE 1 OF 4, DB H90 THU MAR 29 1990 ED: FINAL SECTION: NEIGHBORS MB PAGE: 4 LENGTH: 19. 23" MEDIUM ILLUST: photo: Barbara*CAPITMAN*with Mattie Bower SOURCE: AMINDA MARQUES GONZALEZ Herald Staff Writer DATELINE: MEMO: .| : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . . . . . : : . . . . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . . . . . : DECO GEMS STILL IN PERIL ,*CAPITMAN*SAYS . At almost 70, Beach activist � keeps up fight For 15 years, Barbara Baer*Capitman*has battled bureaucrats � and bulldozers in tne name of Art Deco, spurring a renaissance that washed the tired buildings of South Beach in hues of turquo..4e blue and flamingo pink. 1 But the war has yet to be won , said*Capztman ,*who turns 70 next month. "Those buildings are in more danger now than they ever were, "*Capitman*said , fearing hign-rise hotels will replace ' ~r I RANK 16 OF 17, PAGE 2 OF 4, DB H90 remnants of the 1930s. *Capitman ,*an only child, was born in Chicago as the city of Miami 8each celeorated its fifth birthday. "My mother was a really good Renaissance-type artist , " said *Capztman , *who accompanied her parents 'to opening night at Radio City Music Hall and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. . She received a bachelor of arts degree in English from New York UniVersity and later married William G. *Capitman ,*a college • professor she met at a May Day celebration. "He took such good care of me, " she said. "He wanted me to � achieve things. " In 1973, the family left a market research company and _ moved to Flortda, where*Capitman ' s*husband got a teaching . position at Florida International University. He*died*of cancer ^ in 1975. A year after moving to Florida,*Capitman*was diagnosed with diabetes and heart tremors , disorders that nave plagued her ever since. ^ Despite her illness,*Capitman*was a crusader searching for a cause. She found it on the shores of Miami Beacn , with tne ! neglected Art Deco buildings that sprang up in the 1930s after the hurricane of 1926. ` i RANK 16 OF 17 , PAGE 3 OF 4, DB H90 Her greatest victory, she said , was getting the Art Deco `� District on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, a move that provided businesses with tax credits as incentives for renovation. " It 's baelca1ly been a people movement , " she said. Along with admirers, she has had her share of critics. And ' she has had public rifts over policy with the Miami Design ' Preservation League she helped to create. "The major flaw with these people is that they have blinkers on , " said former Beach Mayor Harold Rosen. "They don ' t &/ understand or see another side of an issue. They 're trying to / turn everything Art Deco. ". 1 *Capitman 's*response: " I don 't know where it says you have /m to compromise. " The quest that crowned*Capitman*Art Deco queen extends into ner personal life. From the outside, her conservative white house with a demure purple trim does not appear to suit her image. But inside, light blue walls contrast with a white, tiered roof and swirled blue. Cuban tile. On top of the Art Deco fireplace, a sculpture of two boys is enclosed in a glass box . It is a portrait of her two sons, made by her mother. ' RANK 16 OF 17, PAGE 4 OF 4, . DB H90 Most of the furniture was owned by her mother. » "That old couch is the one everyone in my family necked on in dates, " she said , talking about a mustard , English-style sofa. As a birthday present , her sons, along with their wives and _ four children , are visiting this week- *Capitman*has been sick since Art Deco Weekend in January, when she blacked out after taking a double dose of insulin. Now ' she has gained 40 pounds from edema. But health is only one battle; saving historic architecture . s another. " It ' s been a struggle, " she said. "But the struggle isn 't over. " ADDED TERMS: END OF DOCUMENT . - w ' p�1 RANK 15 OF 17, PAGE 1 OF 2, DB H90 ' SUN APR 01 1990 ED: FINAL SECTION: EDITORIAL PAGE: 2C LENGTH: 06. 31 " SHORT ILLUST: SOURCE: Herald Staff • DATELINE: MEMO: BARBARA*CAPITMAN* SHE WAS a tiny woman with a tinny voice, but oh ! did she nave vision and tenacity. Where others saw only faded 1930s-era buildings, many rundown or boarded up , Barbara Baer*Capitman*saw a treasure, a collection of Art Deco structures unequaled anywhere in the world. She pursued that vision with a tenacity that outlasted bureaucrats, property owners, and assorted other myopics. Today Miami Beach ' s Art Deco district -- its Ocean Drive hotels and sidewalk cafes pulsating with night life -- owes its existence and gentrification to Barbara*Capitman ,*who*died*on Thursday at age 69. RANK 15 OF 17, PAGE 2 OF 2, DB H90 Ms. *Capitman ' s*love of Art Deco, and her relentless efforts to preserve and protect its examples on Miami Beach , were legendary. ��round her coalesced a group of other faithful , and before long they succeeded in getting the Art Deco area formally declared a district. It ' s the "youngeSt" group of architecturally notable buildings listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It 's impossible for South Florida ' s newcomers or first-time visitors to appreciate fully the renaissance that Ms. *Capitman* set in train. The sparkling pastel buildings were there 10 years ago, but not sparkling. The clubs and restaurants, on Ocean Drive and nearby, that have made South Beach the Mecca of Dace ' s night life we�en 't even imagined then. Not by most folks. • But Barbara*Capitman*imagined , and dreamed , and .c1ung , and triumphed. The sadness of her passing is offset by the life and Art Deco beauty that now exist because of , and in tribute to, her vision. ADDED TERMS: ^ END OF DOCUMENT. • bell RANK 14 OF 17, PAGE 1 OF 4 , DB H90 SUN APR 01 1990 ED: FINAL SECTION: LOCAL • PAGE: 1B LENGTH: 21 . 32" MEDIUM ILLUST: photo: Barbara*CAPITMAN* SOURCE: CHARLES WHITED Herald Columnist DATELOE: MEMO: . . . . . . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ^ ART DECO'S GRANDE DAME FOUGHT TO END � She was 69 years old , with a faltering heart. Life was a struggle, but the mind and the resolve -- that absolutely unblinking belief in herself -- remained , to the last , undiminished. Two days before she*died*last week , Barbara*Capitman*told � f` � me in a final interview: "This is not the time or compromise. Every preservationist should be at the battlements. It is not the time for division. " Such was the grande dame of Art Deco, resolute to the end. RANK 14 OF 17, PAGE 2 OF 4, DB H90 Her impact was profound. For 15 years she 'd fought in the trenches of Art Deco, hurling scorn upon oevelopers who would replace the old gems of architecture that adorn central Miami Beach , buildings with porthole windows and concrete eyebrows and streamlined facades. NN By sheer will , she gave the form respectability. Buildings ' - • • n=f-..1 ' ,PAGE 1 OF 4 DB H90 RANK 14 OF 17, SUN APR 01 1990 ED: FINAL .LENGTH: 21 32" MEDIUM SECTION: LOCAL PAGE: 1B ILLUST : photo: Barbara*CAPITMAN* SOURCE: CHARLES WHITED Herald Columnist DATELINE: MEMO: : : : : : : : : : : : : ' : : : : . . � ' ART DECO' S GRANDE DAME FOUGHT TO END She was 69 years old , with a faltering heart. Life was a struggle but the mind and the resolve -- that absolutely unblinking' belief in herself -- remained , to the last , undiminished. Two days before she*died*last week , Barbara*Capitman*told n i a final interview: "This is not the time for compromise. me Every preservationist should be at the battlements. It is not the time for division. " to the end.was the grande dame of Art Deco, resolute RANK 14 OF 17 , PAGE 2 OF ' DB H90 Her impact was profound. For 15 years she ' d 4 fought in the ' trenches of Art Deco, hurling scorn upon oevelopers who would ,~ r architecture that replace the old gems ofadorn central Miami Beach , buildings with porthole windows and concrete eyebrows and streamlined facades. tability. Buildings By sheer will , she gave the form respec ^ that were once slums, where the old poor came to die, now sport sprightlyacolors, trendy restaurants and Porsches gleamingealong id in restored structures whose designs Ocean Drive. Yuppies reside hark back to the Great Depression. in bas Mosaic hallways, dangling light fixtures , buttresses relief . ^ ^ ^ with new zoning provisions to Even the city had come aroundth Deco boom enlarge the Historic District and capitalize on e b to lure but also to give the nod t/ building huge hotels nearby convention dbszness^ preservationists accepted many other the, compromises, however , d sing1e- how 'ever the prospect galled her. *Capitman , o hdedllaunched the Art Deco movement in the mid-1970s as a anoriav� to her late husband , William, saw potential disaster in mem h�r mind ,new zoning. That was on as we talked for the final time. RANK 14 OF 17, PAGE 3 OF 4, DB H90 " I have this awful feeling , from experience, " she said , her quavering voice at tqmes barely audible. " I sense this mood to a relax and compromise, this mood of self-complacency. It ' s such scary thing. I can see the whole Art Deco District being gone in two years. " a classic battle between remained property rights and historic preservation. But she saw added threat in the push for Coral Gables those big new hotels. "Miami Beach is so jealous ofora i taxrollsThe city 's interest is making money and all their big buildings coming onto the . , in the conventional way. There are those who shared her final concerns. At the University of Miami , Professor of Architecture . Aristides Millas had assigned his students to study the new Beach zoning. Among their findings: The new potential building masses are long on discussion but short on visual representation. He wants to alert city planners. repr ^ i " It ' s a ticklish issue, embarrassing to the city, " Millas said. " I don ' t want to ambush them. But the developers know what heyre doing. That ' s why they don 't make pictures. Andyet ` toknow the impact of tall buildings on small people have no districts are all about �uman buildings. Historicscale buildings being compatible with each other. Look at New e Orleans, RANK 14 OF 17 , PAGE 4 OF 4, DB H90 Key West; wonderful cities, and all to scale. " with monster ~ What could happen in a worst-case scenario, i ht? buildings overshadowing the gems? Was Barbara*Capitman*rgMill s "They ' re going to ruin it , this wonderful district , " ,a said " It ' s like a baby. You need kid gloves to deal with it. ^ *Capitman ' s*admirers lamented nted her declining health , her a dwindling power base. "Her dreams, " observed Marty Cyber , computer communications consultant , "always exceeded her At the end M she even lost control of the Miami Design resources. " Preservation League, which she had created to bring Art Deco to the forefront of American architectural styles. the As long as she had breath , she vowed to continue fight. , "How can one do otherwise? But finally, breath ran out. ADDED TERMS: *capitman*biography obituary END OF DOCUMENT . ~' - `� _~ ` ' - . ' -� � p=1 . . RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE 1 OF 7, DB H90 : FRI MAR 30 1990 ED: FINAL SECTION: FRONT PAGE: 1A LENGTH: 38. 97" LONG ILLUST: photo: Barbara*CAPITMAN,*leading protest at Biscaya Hotel an 1987 SOURCE: BETH DUNLOP Herald Architecture Critic DATELINE: MEMO: . , . ~ . . . . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . . . ' FIRST LADY OF ART DECO BARBARA*CAPITMAN*DIES . Barbara Baer*Capitman ,*the guiding vision behind the transformation of South Miami Beach from an aging neighborhood into the vibrant , world-famous Art Deco District ,*died*Thursday after two years of declining hea1th. She was a month shy of her 70th birthday. i Eccentric , intellectual and uncompromising ,*Capitman*was the "first lady of Art Deco. " Almost single-handedly, at least at first , she led the crusade to preserve I . .:k Beach ' s mile-square historic district , � ' RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE 2 OF 7, DB H90 ~~ spotting beneath the layers of peeling paint a treasure trove that no city politician believed worthy of rescue. "My whole life has been Art Deco, " she once said . " I was born at the beginning of the period and grew up during the height of it. It ' s a thing of fate. " . it was in the mid-1970s when*Capitman ,*then a recent widow • and newcomer to South Florida , first saw the dilapidated stucco buildings that , with their streamlined facades and Buck Rogers . spires , would become her obsession. In 1976, she founded the Miami Design Preservation League with a group of like-minded • artists and designers. They began the battle to save the long- neglected seaside neighborhood from forces ranging from fire to neglect to demolition. Dressed -in flowing clothes and tennis shoes, her arms ever- ' laden with books and papers,*Capitman*cut an oddly ' charismatic figure as she argued her cause with politicians, developers and doubters. Her voice always sounded wavery and weak , but few -- at least after an initial encounter -- ever underestimated the force of her p.ersonal ity. She held candlelight vigils to save endangered buildings, and though a few were demolished -- most notably the New Yorker and the Senator hotels -- many more were saved and eventually . .` RANK 13 OF i 17 , PAGE 3 OF 7 , DB H90 renovated. It was an often-acrimonious battle, complete with shouting matches, protest marches and bodies thrown down before I oncoming bulldozers. But today even the most skeptical see what*Capitman* envisioned , tlat the Art Deco District has an ineluctable lure. I One of her greatest triumphs was when , in 1979, the one-time ghetto earned its place in the National Register of Historic Places. It was the country ' s youngest-ever historic district -- at least in terms of its buildings ' ages. Now the Art Deco District is aglow in coats of fresh paint , and its sidewalks are filled with tourists and residents alike. It is a favored location for fashion photographers and moviemakers. New shops and restaurants open almost weekly, and its hotels draw tourists from all over the world. "She made Art Deco a household word , " said Miami Beach commissioner' Bruce Singer. "She made Art Deco something that brings out immediate visions of fantasy and color that became the image of Miami Beach. " In 'the early 1980s,*Capitman 's*son, Andrew, bought a number of Art Deco hotels, most of them on Ocean Drive. He renovated several and , with his. wife Margaret Doyle, opened a cafe at the Cardozo that soon drew artists , designers and writers who would RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE 4 OF 7, DB H90 sit for hours sipping drinks and taking in the sea breezes on the front porch. Andrew*Capitman*later sold the hotels, but the ° renovation work that he pioneered continued. *Capitman*was born in Chicago in 1920, as Art Deco was dawning. Once, in a flight of fancy, she even postulated that the first sounds she heard were "Art Deco sounds, " the sounds of the Jazz Age. Her father was a manufacturer of children ' s clothing. Her mother was an industrial designer , creating exteriors of planes, cars and appliances. They moved to Westchester , N. Y. , when*Capitman*was 3. She went to New York University and ran with an intellectual crowd. Her best friends were actress Judy Holliday and painter Stephen Green. *Capitman ' s*tastes moved toward Proust , Dreiser and Balzac. An English major , she planned to write a great novel someday. Instead, she wrote advertising copy for industrial products and became a reporter for the Atlantic City Daily World. She met her husband William*Capitman , *a former United Press International correspondent , at a May Day party for architects. She was 28 and "desperate about getting married. " Two months later , they were wed. They lived in New York and later Martha 's Vineyard , Mass. RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE 5 OF 7, DB H90 She worked to put him through law school . In 1973, William got a movzemaxers. mew snops ana /7escaura/'ts .4"/e', wee, h.,u a i'tshotels draw tourists from all over the world. "She made Art Deco a household word , " said Miami Beach commissioner Bruce Singer. "She made Art Deco something that brings out immediate vi ions of fantasy and color that became the image of Miami Beach' " In the early 1980s,*Capitman ' s*son , Andrew, bought a number of Art Deco hotels, most of them on Ocean Drive. He renovated several and , with his wife Margaret Doyle, opened a cafe at the Cardozo that soon drew artists , designers and writers who would RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE 4 OF 7, DB H90 sit for hours sipping drinks and taking in the sea breezes on the front porch. Andrew*Capitman*later sold the hotels, but the renovation work that he pioneered continued. *Capitman*was born in Chicago in 1920, as Art Deco was • dawning. Once, in a flight of fancy, she even postulated that the first sounds she heard were "Art Deco sounds, " the sounds of the Jazz Age. Her father was a manufacturer of children 's clothing. Her mother was an industrial designer , creating exteriors of planes, cars and appliances. They moved to Westchester , N. Y. , when*Capitman*was 3. She went to New York University and ran with an intellectual crowd. Her best friends were actress Judy Holliday and painter Stephen • Green. *Capitman ' s*tastes moved toward Proust , Dreiser and Balzac. An English major , she planned to write a great novel someday. Instead, she wrote advertising copy for industrial products ~ ' and became a reporter for the Atlantic City DailY World. She met her husband William*Capitman , *a former United Press International correspondent , at a May Day party for architects. She was 28 and "desperate about getting married. " Two months later , they were wed. They lived in New York and later Martha 's Vineyard , Mass. RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE 5 OF 7, DB H90 She worked to put him through law school . In 1973, William got a teaching job at Florida international University and they moved to Miami . After recovering from the shock and grief of her husband 's death from cancer at 53, she focused her energies on the fledgling Miami Design Preservation League. Her earliest influential allies were Carl Weinhardt Jr . , the late director of • Vizcaya, and the late Andres Fagregas, an architect tlho designed Miami Beach City Hall . Developers, hoteliers and some city officials battled her efforts. She called them fools and worse. In 1983, she ran for Miami Beach City Commission. Her platform: preserving the Art Deco District. She lost , but the next week was in Tallahassee, carrying on the fight. • In 1980,*Capitman*organized the Art Deco Society of America. She was instrumental in founding Art Deco societies in New York , Washington, qc. , Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles, among other cities. Always pushing for greater recognition of her beloved Art Deco style, she had proposed a biennial World Congress on Art Deco for 1991 . "When we started , you could have torn down buildings without anybody caring , "*Capitman*said. "Now, people feel RANK 13 OF 17, PAGE ' 6 OF 7, DB H90 passion , people are committed. " At the time of her death ,*Capitman*was at work on a book titled Discover Art Deco USA. An earlier- book on the Miami Beach district , Deco Delights, was published by E. P. Dutton in 1989. "Barbara was a genuine historic force whose presence will be felt on Miami Beach for generations, " said architectural photographer Steven Brooke, her collaborator on Deco Delights. " It was my great fortune indeed to have worked with her. " *Capitman 's*background in marketing gave her an uncanny sense of publicity. Whenever a building was endangered -- starting with the New Yorker in 1981 -- she caught the public 's attention. By the time the Senator was demolished for a parking lot in 1988, its demise got worldwide publicity. But*Capitman*suffered. She cherished the whimsical stucco • hotels as if they were her children , and when the Senator went down ,*Capitman*was hospitalized. e broken heart , one hospital official said. "She was just one lady with a candle fighting, " said Commissioner Singer. "And as far as I 'm concerned , she won. " * She is survived by sons Andrew and John, and 'four grandchildren. A memorial service will be held at 3 p. m. Monday, Temple Emmanuel , 1701 Washington Ave. , Miami Beach. Herald RANK 13 OF 17 , PAGE 7 OF 7 , DB H90 staff writers Lourdes Fernandez and Debbie Sontag also contributed to this report. ADDED TERMS: obituary*capitman*biography END OF DOCUMENT. 111� . l