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Clean Water Strategy Update October 2020Clean Water Strategy Update October 14, 2020 Challenges Facing Biscayne Bay1 << 3 >> << 3 >> Biscayne Point Canal August 22, 2020 What causes fish kills & algal blooms? Morningside Park August 10, 2020 Kathryn Mikesell Ronnie Issenberg •Oxygen-demanding substances •Nitrogen and phosphorus •Pathogens •Petroleum hydrocarbons •Metals (zinc, copper, lead) •Synthetic organics •Chemical fertilizers •Human/pet waste •Food waste, dead plants and animal tissue. •Urban pollution from vehicles, household chemicals, detergents, gas, and oil Sources Nutrients and Contaminants Rainwater picks up pollutants from land. “Catastrophic (seagrass) losses can occur in bodies of water with limited tidal flushing, such as the Julia Tuttle Basin in north Biscayne Bay, and nutrient loads that are both concentrated and frequent.” -Report on the Findings of the County’s Study on the Decline of Seagrass and Hardbottom Habitat in Biscayne Bay – Directive no. 175137, January 29, 2019 There are many land-based sources of pollution. Construction Land development Septic tanks vulnerable to sea level rise Phosphorous loading into Biscayne Bay. *Ardurra Group, Inc. 2019 Biscayne Bay Task Force Recommendations2 Biscayne Bay Task Force Recommendations Number of Recommendation Number of Recommendations Implementable in Miami Beach Water Quality 13 7 Governance 6 4 Infrastructure 11 3 Natural Infrastructure 9 6 Marine Debris 7 7 Education & Outreach 9 9 Funding 7 6 TOTAL 62 41 Pollution Prevention in Miami Beach3 •Changing Habits: •Polystyrene Ban •Plastic Straw/Bags Ban •#PlasticFreeMB •Recycling Ordinance •Green Procurement •Florida Friendly Landscaping •Round-up Ban •Operations & Maintenance •Waterway Contractor •Stormwater Cleaning •Inspections •Trainings •Measuring and Monitoring: •Water Quality Sampling Program •Recycling Assessment We are committed to preventing pollution at the source. Cross-training departments Proactive interdisciplinary inspections Water Quality Sampling 2020 Water Quality Goals & Opportunities4 The City’s Strategic Plan incorporates the Clean Water Strategy as a goal. GOAL 1 Reduce the volume of nutrients going into Biscayne Bay across the region. GOAL 2 Continue to reduce construction run-off into the stormwater system through increased training and enforcement. GOAL 3 Upgrade aging underground infrastructure and Implement blue and green infrastructure elements of the Jacobs Engineering integrated water management plan. GOAL 4 Increase public awareness of individual impact on water quality and steps each person can take to further reduce pollution at the source. GOAL 5 Leverage work across the region to reduce pollution at a larger scale. GOAL 6 Increase recreational user awareness of water quality conditions in swimmable waters on the beaches and the bay. Next Steps THANK YOU!