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Resolution 2021-31899RESOLUTION NO. 2021-31899 A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, DECLARING SUPPORT FOR THE FEDERAL ENERGY INNOVATION AND CARBON DIVIDEND ACT OF 2021 (H.R. 2307) AS AN IMPORTANT APPROACH TO DRASTICALLY REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND EXPAND THE ADOPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY. WHEREAS, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, about 75% of total U.S. greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions are caused from fuel combustion for the production of energy; and WHEREAS, special report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide emissions must be reduced by 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, and reach net zero by 2050 in order to stabilize a 1.5 degree Celsius temperature increase to prevent disastrous effects on global climate, ecosystems, and human societies; and WHEREAS, the Federal Government's Fourth Climate Assessment ("Assessment"), released in November 2018, reported that the impacts of climate change are already being felt in communities across the country and that more frequent, intense impacts are expected; and WHEREAS, the Assessment described that GHG emissions from human activities are the main contributor to observed climate change and its hazardous impacts; and WHEREAS, any and all efforts possible must be made to prevent a 1.5 degree Celsius increase in average global temperature, and cities must play a major role in reaching this goal; and WHEREAS, holding the increase in global average temperature to these levels would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; and WHEREAS, House Resolution No. 2307, entitled "Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act" ("H.R. 2307"), was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives in April 2021 to assess a national fossil fuel carbon fee on fossil fuels on the producers or importers of fossil fuels based on the greenhouse gas content of the fuel and allocate a portion of the collected fee as dividend payments to all U.S. households; and WHEREAS, H.R. 2307 sets the carbon fee rate at $15 per ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emissions and proposes a yearly increase in the carbon rate fee of $10 per ton of CO2e each year, with the possibility to adjust the carbon rate fee depending on the rate of targeted emissions reduction; and WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach (the "City") has already taken steps to aggressively address climate change and renewable energy, and to reduce our community' s carbon emissions, by completing an annual citywide and government operations GHG emissions inventory, streamlining the permitting process for solar installations, and providing a PACE Program for residents and businesses to fund energy-efficient home improvements; and WHEREAS, the City's annual GHG inventory demonstrates that the majority of emissions community wide and in government operations are a result of energy consumption; and WHEREAS, the City is currently developing a climate action plan which includes setting GHG emissions reduction targets and prioritizing actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions community wide; and WHEREAS, on October 16, 2019 the Mayor and City Commission adopted Resolution No. 2019-31040, declaring a Climate Emergency, urging the State of Florida and the U.S. government to declare a Climate Emergency, and requesting regional collaboration on an immediate just transition and emergency mobilization effort to restore a safe climate; and WHEREAS, on February 10, 2021, the Mayor and City Commission adopted Resolution No. 2021-31575, endorsing several pledges (Under2 Coalition, United Nations (UN) Climate Change's Climate Neutral Now, and C40 Race to Zero) to further commit to GHG emissions reductions while planning for the challenges of climate change; and WHEREAS, on April 29, 2021, the Mayor and City Commission adopted Resolution No. 2021-31664, recognizing the effects of climate change caused by human activity, and approving the City's joint effort with the City of Miami, Florida, to establish a climate action goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050; and WHEREAS, the Mayor and City Commission support H.R. 2307, as it encourages market- driven innovation of clean energy technologies and market efficiencies to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to a healthier and more sustainable nation. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT DULY RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, that the Mayor and City Commission hereby declare support for the Federal Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2021 (H.R. 2307) as an important approach to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and expand the adoption of renewable energy. PASSED AND ADOPTED this 13 day of 06449`jP✓ 2021 ATTEST: OCT 1 5 2021 Rafael E. Granado, City Clerk (sponsored by Commissioner Micky Steinberg) Dan Gelber, Mayor APPROVED AS TO FORM & LANGUAGE & FOR EXECUTION —C:)?— City Attorney( Qr 6—:31 — Z) C` — Date' Resolutions - R7 G MIAMI BEACH COMMISSION MEMORANDUM TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Commission FROM: Alina T. Hudak, City Manager DATE: October 13, 2021 SUBJECT:A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, DECLARING SUPPORT FOR THE FEDERAL ENERGY INNOVATION AND CARBON DIVIDEND ACT OF 2021 (H.R. 2307) AS AN IMPORTANT APPROACH TO DRASTICALLY REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND EXPAND THE ADOPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY. RECOMMENDATION Adopt the Resolution. BACKGROU NDIHISTORY The Energy !nnovation and Carbon Dividend Act is bi-partisan national climate legislation introduced by Representative Ted Deutch (D -FL -22) as House Resolution 2307 ("H.R. 2307'). H.R. 2307 has 79 current co-sponsors in the House of Representatives, including 28 original co-sponsors. This bill imposes a fee on the carbon content of fossil fuels which include crude oil, natural gas, and coal and it is imposed on the producers or importers of the fuels. The fee is calculated by multiplying the greenhouse gas content of the fuel by the carbon fee rate. Per H.R. 2307, the carbon fee rate begins at $15 per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) in 2021, and then increases by $10 each year after that. The carbon fee rate is subject to additional modifications based on the rate of targeted emissions reduction. The collected fees go into a Carbon Dividend Trust Fund to be utilized for administrative expenses and to pay dividends to U.S. citizens or lawful residents. The City of Miami Beach has an extensive legislative history of adopting policies that support community -wide GHG emissions reduction and is currently developing a Climate Action Plan (CAP) which prioritizes actions that should be implemented to reduce GHG emissions and further sets short-term GHG emissions reduction targets to achieve net -zero emissions by 2050. SUPPORTING SURVEY DATA Less than half of Miami Beach residents are satisfied with the City's efforts to be a green or sustainable city. Reducing GHG emissions is an important step to increasing satisfaction. CONCLUSION Administration recommends adopting the resolution. Page 685 of 1095 Applicable Area Not Applicable Is this a "Residents Right to Know" item. pursuant to City Code Section 2-14? Yes Does this item utilize G.O. Bond Funds? No Strategic Connection Environment & Infrastructure - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions and heat. Legislative Tracking Environment and Sustainability Sponsor Commissioner Micky Steinberg ATTACHMENTS: Description ® Resolution Page 686 of 1095