LTC 078-2010 Florida Legislative Session Reports~,
~ MIAMIBEACH .-. , _ ~r --
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER G~~({ ~}~j ~ Cs ~` IL~ ~j$
NO. LTC # ors-ZOio LETTER..TQ. COMMI~SSI~.N
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TO: Mayor Matti Herrera Bower and
Members of the City Commission
FROM: Jorge M. Gonzalez, City Manager
DATE: March 12, 2010
SUBJECT: Florida Legislative Session Reports
The purpose of this LTC is to provide the Mayor and City Commission with the attached
legislative reports for the first two weeks of the 2010 Legislative Session.
These reports include information on Condominium Reform, Elevator Safety, Expansion of
Gambling, Online Hotel Taxes, Sexual Predators, Beach Renourishment, Entertainment
Industry Incentives, Affordable Housing and Education. The City's lobbyists will continue to
provide these reports during every week of the 60-day Legislative Session.
An additional item which is referenced in the report is provided as an attachment to this LTC.
This is a detailed letter from the City's lobbyists requested by Commissioner Wolfson
regarding the legal arguments associated with the potential of legislation authorizing the
expansion of gambling in Florida.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact
me.
JMG/ /k~
Attachments (3)
RUTLEDGE, ECENIA & PURNELL
STEPHEN A. ECENIA
RICHARD M. ELLIS
JOHN M. LOCKWOOD
MARTIN P. MCDONNELL
]. STEPHEN MENTON
Page 1 of 4
RUTLEDGE, ECENL4 & PURNELL
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW
POST OFFICE BOX 551, 32302-0551
1 l9 SOUTH MONROE STREET, SUITE 202
TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 3301-1841
R DAVID PRESCOTT
HAROLD F.X. PURNELL
MARSHA E. RULE
GARY R. RUTLEDGE
MAGGIE M. SCHULTZ
-- ---------
GOVERNMENTAL
TELEPHONE (850) 681-6788
TELECOPIER (850) 681-6515
CONSULTANTS
COSTELLO
MEMORANDUM
T0: Mayor Matti Bower
City Commissioners and City Manager Gonzalez
City of Miami Beach
VIA: E-mail to Kevin Crowder
FROM: Gary Rutledge
Fausto Gomez
Bob Levy
Margie Menduni
Manny Reyes
Jose Diaz
Jon Costello
DATE: March 8, 2010
SUBJECT: 2010 Legislative Report -Week 1
JONATHAN M.
MARGARET A. MENDUNI
The following represents activities on Miami Beach legislative priorities during the first week of the
Legislative Session.
Condominium Reform and Elevator Safety
A number of condominium bills were heard during this first week. They include the following:
. HB 329 relating to condominium foreclosures -This bill by Representative Robiana was
temporarily postponed in House Civil Justice and Courts Policy Committee.
. HB 561 and SB 1196 and 1222 relating to community associations
. HB 551 by Bogdanoff and Hudson
. HB 329 Relating to Condominium Foreclosures - HB 329 by Rep. Robaina was temporarily
postponed in the House Civil Justice & Courts Policy Committee on Monday.
. HB 561 and SB's 1196 & 1222 Relating to Community Associations - HB 561 by Bogdanoff and
Hudson, which is the major condominium bill moving through the House, was taken up and
passed 11-1 by the Insurance, Business & Financial Affairs Policy Committee on Wednesday.
Prior to being passed, the bill was amended to include a provision that would give condominiums
and cooperatives until July 1, 2013 to retrofit their elevators with Phase II Firefighter Services.
The only Representative to vote against the bill was Rep. Taylor, who is a former firefighter. HB
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RUTLEDGE, ECENIA & PURNELL
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561 has one remaining committee stop before it is ready to be heard on the House floor.
. SB's 1196 by Fasano and 1222 by Ring were taken up in Senate Regulated Industries on
Wednesday. A committee substitute that combined both bills passed unanimously. The bill will
proceed as SB 1196 and has three remaining committee stops before it is ready for the Senate
floor. At this time the bill does not contain the sprinkler retrofit opt-out language.
. HB 666, Relating to building safety - HB 663 by Rep. Aubuchon was passed by a vote of 11 to 1
by the House Insurance, Business & Financial Affairs Policy Committee on Wednesday. The bill
addresses a number of building safety issues, but of interest to the City is a provision that would
allow condominiums with elevators issued a certificate of operation prior to July 1, 2009 not to
have to retrofit for Phase Two Firefighter Services until the elevators are replaced. This bill has
two remaining committee stops before it is ready to be heard on the House floor.
. The companion to HB 663, which also contains the beneficial elevator language, is SB 648 by
Senator Bennett. SB 648 has already passed its first committee stop and has four remaining
before it is ready to be heard on the Senate floor.
. HB 1523 and SB 2270, relating to non judicial foreclosures - HB 1523 by Rep. Grady, which
creates the "Homeowner Relief & Housing Recovery Act" and provides general provisions for
nonjudicial foreclosures, was filed on Monday. At this time the bill has not been referred to
committees.
. SB 2270, the presumptive companion to HB 1523, which creates the "Nonjudicial Foreclosure
Act for Nonhomesteaded Properties," was referred to three committees this week but has yet to be
placed on an agenda.
. Proposed Committee Bill GAP 22, relating to fire sprinklers - GAP22 was passed unanimously by
the House Government Affairs Policy Committee on Wednesday. The bill drew significant
opposition from representatives of Florida Professional Firefighters and the sprinkler industry,
who said that the sprinklers offer a greater level of protection to homes and to firefighters who
might have to enter burning houses. Homebuilders argue they can not handle the additional
expense, especially while the housing market is still in decline. Currently, the Florida Building
Commission adopts the state building codes based on recommendations of the International
Residential Code, which recently approved an amendment that would require all newly
constructed one and two-family homes and town homes to include fire sprinklers. The
commission is expected to adopt similar standards in the 2010 edition of the Florida Building
Code. The legislation, approved by the committee, would ban the commission from doing that.
The companion to GAP22 is SB 846 by Senator Bennett. SB 846 has been referred to three
committees but has yet to be placed on an agenda.
Growth Management
SB 1742, Growth Management. This bill by Senator Bennett was heard in Senate Community Affairs
Committee and passed with a strike all amendment. The bill is intended to address the cost of
transportation infrastructure with development. The bill favors the developer. The strike all amendment
removed the requirement that developers no longer would have to pay for roads and schools in dense
urban land areas. The bill has two more committees of reference and at this time no House companion.
Expansion of Gambling
Gary Rutledge provided Commissioner Wolfson a detailed letter relative to the legal ramifications
associated with casino gambling outside of pari-mutuel facilities. There has been no activity this week
relative to that subject.
Defibrillator Requirement for Public Buildings
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RUTLEDGE, ECENIA & PURNELL Page 3 of 4
Representative Steinberg and Senator Altman have filed defibrillator bills, HB 1355 and SB 2556. The
bills require the state Surgeon General promulgate rules for placement of automatic defibrillators in
public assembly places with a seating capacity of at least 1,000 people, including but not limited to
stadiums, ballparks, gymnasiums, field houses, arenas, civic centers, concert halls, recital halls, theatres,
amphitheatres and auditoriums. The House Bill has not been referenced. The Senate Bill has three
committees of reference.
Online Hotel Tax Collections
The House Finance and Tax Council conducted a workshop on House Bill 335 by Long and House Bill
1241 by Patronis. Representative Long's bill requires the Internet booker to pay the taxes due to local
governments while Representative Patronis' bill makes the hotel responsible for taxes due. The pros
and cons were thoroughly discussed. No conclusions or recommendations were forthcoming. Chair
Bogdanoff asked committee members to reflect further on the issue. She did say that it was important to
have the issue resolved this Session.
Energy Economic Zones
Bills on behalf of Sarasota County which is another pilot community have been filed by Representative
Fitzgerald, HB 1461 and Senator Bennett, SB 2644. The bills purport to develop criteria for the
development of energy economic zones prior to the completion of the pilot program. This poses a
problem for the City of Miami Beach who is the other pilot community. Discussions are ongoing with
the lobbyist from Sarasota, the Department of Community Affairs, OTTED and the Governor's Energy
Office.
Sexual Predators and Offenders
SB 1284, Sexual Predators. This bill by Senators Aronberg and Crist deals with the prevention of
loitering by sexual offenders within a certain distance of locations where children regularly congregate.
The bill also includes local ordinances relative to residency limitations for sexual predators. The bill
was heard this week in Criminal Justice. There was lot of contentious discussion about the residency
section of the bill. Senator Crist wanted the two issues to be separated. Aronberg did not. The bill was
temporarily postponed. The companion, HB 119 by Glorioso, was heard in Public Safety and Domestic
Security Policy Committee. A strike all amendment was passed by the committee. The bill has three
more committees in the House.
Beach Renourishment Funding
With the state budget in dire straits, the funding for beach renourishment is threatened. There are three
beach renourishment projects in Miami-Dade County, Jacksonville and Martin County which have
federal funding and DEP as well as the Florida Beach and Shore Preservation Society is hoping will spur
enough state matching funds for those three projects. Miami-Dade County is at the top of the list. We
have met with Representative Rivera who is Appropriations Chair in the House and he is committed to
doing everything he can to fund Miami-Dade's beach program. We have met with Debbie Flack from
the Beach and Shore Preservation Society several times and will continue to work on the appropriations.
Entertainment Industry Incentives
HB 697 by Precourt was heard, amended and passed out of the Economic Development Policy
Committee. The bill converts the industry's financial incentive program to a corporate income tax and
sales tax credit bill. The bill is only referenced to one more committee in the House. The Senate Bill,
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RUTLEDGE, ECENIA & PURNELL Page 4 of 4
1430 by Haridopolos is referred to four committees and has not been heard yet.
TABOR
Senator Haridopolos has filed SB 2420, a proposed amendment to the state constitution, limiting state
and local government revenues and requiring voter approval of new taxes and fees. The bill is
referenced to five committees. There is no House companion filed as yet.
Education Issues
Representative Rivera and Senator Garcia have filed HB 51 and SB 2686 which require the Department
of Education to contract with aout-of--state post-secondary educational institution to conduct a study to
analyze Florida's district cost differential index. Neither bill has been referenced.
Florida is a finalist for funding in the federal Race to the Top Program. A final decision is expected this
month.
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RUTLEDGE, ECENL4 & PURNELL
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW
STEPHEN A. ECENIA
RICHARD M. ELLIS
JOHN M. LOCKWOOD
MARTIN P. MCDONNELL
J. STEPHEN MENTON
POST OFFICE BOX 551, 32302-0551
119 SOUTH MONROE STREET, SUITE 202
TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 3301-1841
R DAVID PRESCOTT
HAROLD F.X. PURNELL
MARSHA E. RULE
GARY R RUTLEDGE
MAGGIE M. SCHULTZ
GOVERNMENTAL CONSULTANTS
JONATHAN M. COSTELLO
MARGARET A. MENDUNI
TELEPHONE (850) 681-6788
TELECOPIER (850) 681-6515
MEMORANDUM
T0: Mayor Matti Bower
City Commissioners and City Manager Gonzalez
City of Miami Beach
VIA: E-mail to Kevin Crowder
FROM: Gary Rutledge
Fausto Gomez
Bob Levy
Margie Menduni
Manny Reyes
Jose Diaz
Jon Costello
DATE: March 12, 2010
SUBJECT: 2010 Legislative Report -Week 2
T'he following represents activities on Miami Beach legislative priorities during the second week
of the Legislative Session.
Condominium Reform and Elevator Safety
HB 329 Relating to Condominium Foreclosures
HB 329 by Rep. Robaina was taken up for the third time by the House Civil Justice &Courts
Policy Committee after being TP'd the previous two meetings. The bill was amended with a
strike all amendment and called to question by Rep. Murzin. In debate, Rep. Grady argued that
the bill infringes on the property rights of landlords and stated that despite agreeing with the
intent of the bill his concern that the bill is unconstitutional due to it violating current contractual
agreements between tenants, landlords and condo associations requires that he vote against the
bill. Rep. Robaina argued that property rights and the constitutional arguments that Rep. Grady
made were not really the issue and that the real issue is that the banking lobby does not like his
City of Miami Beach
2010 Legislative Report -Week 2
Page 2
bill. After debate, the vote was taken and Rep. Robaina's HB 329 was defeated by a vote of 9
too.
HB 561 and SB 1196 Relating to Community Associations
HB 561 by Bogdanoff and Hudson, the major condominium bill moving through the House, was
not heazd this week. The bill will next be heazd in House Criminal & Civil Justice Policy
Committee but has yet to be placed on the agenda.
SB 1196 by Fasano and Ring was also not heazd this week, however the bill was referenced to an
additional committee, Senate Military Affairs and Domestic Security Committee. SB 1196 has
four remaining committee stops before it is ready to be heard on the Senate floor. Based on
communications with Sen. Fasano and Sen. Ring's offices, the opt out language for sprinkler
retrofits should be amended into SB 1196 next week in committee.
HB 1523 and SB 2270 Relating to Nonjudicial Foreclosures
HB 1523 by Rep. Grady, which creates the "Homeowner Relief & Housing Recovery Act" and
provides general provisions for nonjudicial foreclosures, was referred to three committees this
week but has yet to be placed on an agenda for a hearing.
SB 2270, the presumptive companion to HB 1523, which creates the "Nonjudicial Foreclosure
Act for Nonhomesteaded Properties," was not acted upon this week and has three committee
stops.
Proposed Committee Bill GAP22/HB7095
GAP22 was filed as HB 7095 and referred to the calendaz this week. The companion to HB
7095, SB 846 by Senator Bennett, has been referred to three committees but has yet to be placed
on an agenda.
SB 840 Relating to Community Associations
SB 840 by Sen. Sobel is scheduled to be heazd in the Senate Community Affairs Committee on
3/17/2010. The bill revises the definition of the term "developer" to exclude a bulk assignee or
bulk buyer, revises the jurisdiction of the Florida Division of Condominiums, Timeshazes, and
Mobile Homes to include bulk assignees and bulk buyers, provides for the assignment of
developer rights to and the assumption of developer rights by a bulk assignee, and specifies
liabilities of bulk assignees and bulk buyers.
Growth Management
Proposed Committee Bill MLA 10-06 passed out of Military and Local Affairs. This bill
addresses certain changes which were made to the growth management statute in the 2009
Legislative Session related to permitting which were changed in the 2009 Session. The unclarity
from the changes from last Session has lawsuits by local governments and general confusion
about the meaning of the bill. This bill provides that any properly noticed two-yeaz permit
City of Miami Beach
2010 Legislative Report -Week 2
Page 3
extension as the result of changes to Chapter 209-96, Laws of Florida, is valid and shall remain
in effect. It further states that amendments to local government comprehensive plans to
implement transportation concurrency exception areas which were also addressed in that same
chapter of law shall remain in effect. The third provision deals with certain lazge developments
and the DRI process. It provides that a development application that has been filed or approved
or a completed development application which has been approved or is pending and continue in
good faith do not have to undergo a full DRI review. The proposed committee substitute has
become HB 7099.
Expansion of Gambling
The House Select Committee on Seminole Indian Compact Review heazd a presentation from
Amy Baker from the Office of Economic and Demographic Research regazding economic
implications for expansion of gambling. A presentation was also made by Nick Iarossi on behalf
of Sands together with Andy Abboud, Vice President, Las Vegas Sands Government Relations
and Community Development, who discussed Las Vegas style gambling. It is apparent there is
not any realistic chance that legislation will be considered this yeaz to authorize new free-
standing casinos. There aze too many legal, legislative and political hurdles to clear.
Energy Economic Zone
We participated in a conference call with Kevin Crowder and Representatives from Sazasota
County to discuss their legislative proposals. They will be preparing an amendment to rework
parts of the bill. We will continue to work on this issue.
Redlight Cameras
HB 325 by Reagan passed out of Health Care Regulation Policy Committee. It has only one
committee of reference remaining. Its companion, SB 2166 by Altman is scheduled to be heazd
next week in its first committee of reference.
Sexual Predators and Offenders
SB 1284 by Aronberg and Crist passed out of Criminal Justice Committee with a strike all
amendment. The amendment leaves in place Miami-Dade County's ordinance relative to sexual
offender and predators. The bill has three more committees of reference. The House Bill, 119
by Glorioso, has passed one committee and is scheduled for Military and Local Affairs on 3/15.
Local Authority
SB 320 related to Household Moving by Garcia passed out of the Commerce Committee with an
amendment. The bill removes the requirement that movers and brokers obtain a local license or
register locally. The bill originally would have preempted local governments from enacting
City of Miami Beach
2010 Legislative Report -Week 2
Page 4
ordinances regulating movers of household goods or brokers. With the amendment passed in
this committee, there is no preemption on ordinances or regulations enacted prior to January 1,
2010, or a subsequent amendment to such an ordinance or regulation. There is a stipulation that
registration fees for such an ordinance or regulation must be reasonable and not exceed the cost
of administering the ordinance or regulation. It clearly states that local governments are not
preempted from levying local business taxes. The bill has three more committees of reference.
The House companion, HB 199 by Weinstein, has two committees of reference remaining.
SB 690 relating to Local Government Accountability by Dean, passed the Senate Finance and
Tax Committee. This bill sets minimum standards for budgeting by local governments; directs
local governments to post budgets on a website; requires local governments to file their annual
financial reports and annual financial audit reports within 9 months of the fiscal year end with
the Department of Finance and Tax. The bill has two more committees of reference. It has no
House companion filed.
SB 570 relating to Solid Waste Recycling by Constantine was workshopped in the
Environmental Preservation & Conservation Committee. Senator Constantine presented a
proposed committee substitute. The bill would require local governments to report their
recycling rates and outlines incremental recycling goals for the state through 2020. It encourages
local governments to provide recyclable containers or single stream recycling containers for
multi-family dwellings. It is scheduled to be heard again next week in Environmental
Preservation & Conservation. There is no House bill filed.
Affordable Housing
We participated in a conference call with Kevin Crowder and Deby Schwartz, aide to Senator
Gelber, in regard to the most recent affordable housing request from the City to DCA through the
NSP program. Senator Gelber has been asked to intercede on behalf of the City to expedite the
application.
HB 665 by Aubuchon, Affordable Housing, contains among its many provisions the repeal of the
cap on the Sadowski Fund. The bill has passed out of Military and Local Affairs and is
referenced to two more committees. A related bill, HB 95 by Saunders, also removes the cap on
the Sadowski Trust Fund. However, it does not contain the other affordable housing provisions
in the Aubuchon bill. It has not been heard.
Beach Renourishment
Although not in its final form, the Senate Appropriations Committee has recommended $15
million for statewide beach renourishment. This would provide $6.7 million to Miami-Dade
County which includes the City's beach renourishment project.
Education
City of Miami Beach
2010 Legislative Report -Week 2
Page 5
Governor Crist and state education officials plan to present their Race to the Top application to
the Department of Education in Washington on Tuesday of next week.
SB 1074 by Wise passed out of Banking and Insurance Committee and is on the agenda of
Education and Pre-K-12 for next week. This bill requires the State Fire Marshall to work with
the Department of Education to develop fire safety standards for public schools and colleges. It
requires the State Fire Mazshall to conduct inspections of schools where local government does
not employ or contract with a certified fire safety inspector. Its companion, HB 531 by
Weinstein, has not been heard.
RLJTLED(~E, ECEI~TI~ BZ PURNF.LL
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW
STEPHEN A. ECEMA POST OFFICE BOX 551, 92302-0551 R. DAVID PRESOOTT
RkCHARD M. EWS 118 SOUTH MONROE STREET, SUITE 202 FIAROI.D F. X.PURNELL
AOFIN M. LOCKWOOD TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32301.1841 MARSHA E. RULE
MARTIN P. McDONNELL GARY R. RVTLEDGE
J. STEPHEN MENTON TELEPHONE (850) 881-6788 MAGOIE M.SCHULTZ
TELECOPIER (850) 881-0515 GOVERNMENTAL CONSULTANTS
JONATHAN M. C03TELL0
March 4, 2010 MARGARET A. MENDUNI
VIA ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
Honorable Jonah Wolfson
City of Miami Beach Commissioner
1700 Convention Center Drive
4th Floor
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Dear Commissioner Wolfson:
It was a pleasure speaking with you regarding the City of Miami Beach's concerns over
the potential for casino gaming expansion in Miami-Dade County. This correspondence is
provided in response to your questions concerning legal issues surrounding the potential for such
expansion. In particular, you inquired as to the extent slot machine gaming may be authorized
by the Florida Legislature at non-parrmutuel facilities in Miami-Dade County. As explained
below, it appears that the Legislature may not authorize slot machine gaming at facilities other
than those parrmutuel facilities identified by Article X, Section 23, Florida Constitution (1968),
without an additional constitutional amendment.
As you are aware, Article X, Section 23 of the Florida Constitution (1968), authorized
seven (7) parrmutuel facilities in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties to conduct slot machine
gaming at their existing locations subject to county referendum. Referenda have subsequently
successfully been conducted in both counties. The facilities expressly authorized by such
constitutional amendment for the conduct of slot machine gaming are Calder Race Course, Dania
Jai Alai, Flagler Dog Track and Magic City Casino, Gulfstream Park, Isle Casino and Racing at
Pompano Park, Mardi Gras Racetrack and Gaming Center, and Miami Jai Alai. The inclusion of
these facilities within the 2004 constitutional amendment is based upon their physical location in
Browazd and Miami-Dade Counties and their conduct of live racing or games during the 2002
and 2003 calendar yeazs at those physical locations.
The paramount question concerns what effect the 2004 constitutional amendment
authorizing slot machines in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties has upon locations which are
not expressly described in such constitutional amendment. Prior to the 2004 constitutional
Rvvex,~ne~E, ~c~ivt~ ~ Pvxr~ri.
Honorable Jonah Wolfson
March 4, 2010
Page 2
amendment, Florida courts consistently concluded that slot machines could be authorized by the
Legislature. In Hardison v. Coleman 121 Fla. 892 (Fla. 1936}, the Florida Supreme Court
considered whether the classic "one-armed bandit" fell within the lottery prohibition of the 1885
Constitution. The Court concluded that the slot machine did not constitute a lottery and was not
prohibited by the subject constitutional provision. See Hardison, 121 Fla. at 901. The Court
found that "[i]t may be true that every lottery is a game or gambling device, but it does not
follow that every game or gambling device is a lottery within the meaning of section 23, article
3, of the Constitution of 1885." Id. at 89b. The Court's holding was based upon the previous
decision of Lee v. Citv of Miami, 12] Fla. 93 (Fla. 1935), in which the Court considered the
validity of a legislative authorization of slot machines and held that "a slot machine of the type
described in the act was not a lottery device within the meaning of the [Florida Constitution]
prohibiting lotteries in this state."
The Florida Constitution generally prohibits the conduct of lotteries with the exception of
the State Lottery. Art. X, §§ 7, 15, Fla. Const. Citing this provision, Florida Attorney General
Robert Butterworth previously concluded that the Legislature lacked authority to authorize those
forms of gambling associated with casino operations. See Op. Att'y Gen. Fla. 94-06 (1994).
The opinion generally states that a lottery may be identified by the presence of the following
three elements: (1) a prize, (2) awarded by chance, (3) for consideration. In addition, the
Opinion concluded that games or activities consisting of the above-mentioned elements would
fail within the scope of the constitutional prohibition against lotteries. It should be noted that
such an opinion is not binding precedent upon any Florida court even though it may be looked
upon for guidance. The opinion's analysis fails to cite or discuss previous Florida Supreme
Court opinions, including Lee v. Cit,Yof Miami and Hardison v. Coleman, which concluded that
slot machines and bingo operations, which clearly consist of the enumerated elements, do not fall
within the constitutional lottery prohibition, It would appeaz that the Florida Supreme Court
opinions are more persuasive than the 199b attorney general opinion.
The 2004 constitutional amendment's authorization of slot machines at certain pari-
mutuel facilities in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties appears to create an implied limitation
upon the Legislature's ability to expand slot machine gaming to any additional locations
including other locations within Browazd and Miami-Dade Counties. The Florida Supreme
Court has consistently invalidated legislative enactments that are contrary to or an enlargement
of constitutional provisions. See State v, Volusia County School Building Authority. 60 So. 2d
761, 7b2 (Fla. 1952); see also Sebring.Airport Authority v. McInt rye, 783 So. 2d 238 (Fla.
2001); see also Bush v. Holmes, 919 So. 2d 392 (Fla. 2006). While it was generally accepted
that a constitutional provision is not necessary for authorization of slot machines, the presence of
the 2004 constitutional authorization for certain facilities in Broward and Miami-Dade Counties
serves as an apparent limitation on the power of the Legislature, prohibiting the authorization of
slot machines at any other facilities within such counties. Authorization for slot machines may
only be accomplished in the manner set forth in article X, section 23 of the Florida Constitution
(1968) and the Legislature appeazs to be prohibited from expanding that authorization beyond
the facilities specifically identified in the constitutional amendment.
Rvmr.~nar, Ec~rT~+, 8a Putxivrrsz
Honorable Jonah Wolfson
March 4, 2010
Page 3
Please contact me should you have additional questions.
Sincerely,
~rw~' Jar ~ ~1_
Gary R. Rutledge~!`~
cc: Jose Smith, Esq.
Kevin Crowder