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LTC 125-2010 Annual Noise Report (July 1, 2008 - June 30, 2009)m MIAMIBEACH k~r ~..~~I ii"; OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER NO. LTC # its-ZOio LETTER TQ'C~1vlI+f11S~~b TO: Mayor Matti Herrera Bower and Members of the City Commission FROM: Jorge M. Gonzalez, City Managers .,~- DATE: April 26, 2010 ~ '_ SUBJECT: Annual Noise Report (July 1, 2008 -June 30, 2009) This Letter to Commission is intended to provide the report on the implementation of the City's Noise Ordinance, as amended in July, 2008, and as required pursuant to the Administrative Guidelines adopted via resolution on that date. Data for noise reports is collected by calendar year quarters, and includes the information required by the Administrative Guidelines as approved on October 7, 2008. BACKGROUND The attached report includes data from July, 2008 (03-08) through June, 2009 (02-09). All of the reporting data required by the Administrative Guidelines is presented in table form (Attachment A). As commercial noise appears to be the area of most interest, and that which has garnered the most attention and discussion, and as a result of discussions with the Stakeholders and discussions at the Land Use and Development Committee (LUDC), data for commercial cases only has also been analyzed and is reported in the same format as the annual report (Attachment B). The LUDC discussed the Q4-08 and Q1-09 noise reports at their July 27, 2009 meeting. At that meeting, additional data was requested by the Committee; that data is included as Attachment C. In addition, preliminary yearly data was shared and discussed at a meeting with the Stakeholders A summary of the annual data, commercial annual data and additional information is provided in this report, and portions of the report are further analyzed for your information. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REPORTED Through the course of the year, noise enforcement and reporting continued to improve based on input from the Stakeholders, and examination of noise data by staff. These improvements and modifications are described below. ^ Beginning with Q1-09, reports are being produced that detail the time elapsed from when the dispatcher receives a noise complaint call and the time of arrival by a Code Officer. ^ During the Q2-09, further improvements to capture the time from call receipt to arrival were implemented. ^ During Q1-09, a flag was established to indicate that a call was routed to PD which makes it easier to segregate calls handled by Code from those handled by PD. ^ Beginning with Q2-09, a chart depicting why a complaint was deemed "non-valid" was included in the quarterly report. While this information had been captured, and was included in the narrative in previous reports, it has now been incorporated into the actual report charts. Effective with Q3-09, this reporting has been automated by requiring code officers to make an entry into a drop down box identifying why a complaint was deemed "non-valid." Included in this drop down menu is a distinction whether there was no noise at the time of the officer's arrival, or if the noise was audible but not a violation. A chart containing data for the year is attached as Attachment D. ^ An additional data field was added in order to identify whether the "before 11 p or after 11 p" standard was used. ^ During Q2-09, changes were also made to the manner in which canceled and voided cases are reflected for reporting purposes. In reviewing the reports, it was determined that both canceled and void calls were included in the "non valid" disposition. While it was not a significant number, it is important that they be classified and noted correctly. As such, beginning with the 02-09, report, call canceled and void cases were not counted as "non valid." Cancelled calls will be considered as part of the total number of calls received/cases created for the quarter. Since voids are cases that should have never been created they will not be counted in the total number of cases in the future. Improved use of the cancelled/void status began in Q2-09 and those cases were identified for quarterly report so as not to be counted as "non-valid". Since historically Code Officers used the terms void, "non-valid", and cancel interchangeably it is difficult to determine how many of the "non-valid" cases in past quarters should not have been counted as "non-valid." More specifically: ^ Canceled means the complainant called back and canceled the call prior to the Code Officer arriving and making an assessment. In some instances, the caller reports that the noise has stopped. As a result, since the officer did not arrive, there was no determination of whether or not the complaint was or wasn't valid. Since every noise complaint results in a noise case being opened, it is important that we reflect a disposition for each case opened. "Canceled" was added to the drop down box for the Code Officer as an additional disposition; moving forward, "canceled" will be considered a disposition, in addition to valid or non-valid. ^ "Voids" are cases that should have never been created, such as the duplicate entering of the same case. Including the voids not only inadvertently increases the total number of cases opened, but also incorrectly lists the duplicate case as "not valid" -even on occasions where the correctly entered case may have been valid. During the preparation of the yearly report, staff identified and addressed two additional issues involving establishment type. One was the use of "Other" and the second was the use of "Condo/Hotel" as establishment types. The number of establishment types listed as "other" raised a concern that this category was being overused and not assigned correctly. While this does not affect the valid/non valid dispositions, for purposes of reviewing trends, it is useful to have the noise cases categorized as accurately as possible by establishment type. "Other" should be used for cases relating to noise on public property (beach, street, sidewalk, parks, etc.), gyms, the band shell, etc., or for a "non-valid" case where the origination of the noise that caused the complaint was never identified. Code Officers were assigned to review all the "Others" for the last year and instructed to make the best determination of establishment type. Training was provided to the Code Officers on this issue. In addition, "Other" is now categorized as a separate establishment type as opposed to automatically being considered commercial so that there is a more accurate representation of the various residential and commercial establishments. This modification helps staff identify more accurately the real numbers of cases opened for various commercial establishments and residential establishments. The second category adjustment was relating to the assignment of Condo, Hotel and Condo- Hotel. In preparing the maps requested by the Land Use Committee, it appeared that these classifications were being intermingled. Sorting these is especially important as Hotel and Condo/Hotel are commercial establishment types, while a Condo is a residential establishment type. Staff reviewed the condo, condo/hotel and hotel cases for the past year and re-examined, and reassigned as necessary, all Condo/Hotels. This again provides a more accurate accounting of what is residential and what is commercial. A list of Condo/Hotels has been developed to assist officers in making proper identification. Due to these examinations and reassignments, the yearly report numbers for establishment types will not correspond to the numbers on the quarterly reports previously distributed. The LUDC also requested that we develop a process to allow us to capture information on occasions where there are multiple calls about the same noise complaint. Currently, when a second or subsequent call is received by dispatch about a case that has already been opened, dispatch provides the second and subsequent caller with the Noise Complaint Case Number opened with the first call. A new checkbox has been created to reflect that there was an additional call about the same complaint. The checkbox is marked by the Administrator to ensure that the notes on the case reflect the multiple calls made on the complaint. Through the above listed refinements in procedure and data collection the Code Compliance Division continues to improve enforcement of the Noise Ordinance, the accuracy of noise reporting data, and the identification of areas needing additional training (such as correct identification of establishment types and accuracy of time of arrival, proper identification of condo/hotels etc. SUMMARY OF ANNUAL REPORT DATA As previously noted, Attachment A to this report provides the overall data for the year that includes quarter three and four of 2008, and quarter one and two of 2009. As reflected, a total of 3,414 noise cases were opened during the reporting period. Complaints were made for 3,266 of those cases opened, and 3,357 cases had a disposition of valid/non-valid, with 35 cases closed with a disposition of "cancelled." Consistent with prior experience on noise issues, the majority, in this case 71%, of the 3,357 noise cases opened were residential noise cases, of which 58.3% were noise cases for apartments; noise cases for apartments also represent 41 % of all noise cases opened in the City during this reporting period. The establishment types with the second and third highest number of cases opened was condos (19%) and homes (10%). Loud Music continued to be the noise type that generated the most noise cases, with 88% of all noise cases opened for this noise type. The following three charts reflect the noise cases opened by quarter for the reporting period. Chart A reflects the four quarters that comprise this reporting period. As noted, the most cases opened occurred in Quarter 1 of 2009, which coincides with New Year's Eve and Winter Music Conference. A comparison between residential and commercial noise cases opened is provided in Chart B. As you can see, cases open appear to follow the same quarterly trend. The final chart (Chart C) provides a comparison of all quarters of noise reports. This chart provides a very visual look at the trends that we experience relating to noise. For the most part, noise periods in the City follow these trends, with the peaks occurring between October and March (4th quarter and 1St quarter). ANNUAL REPORT (Q3/08 - Q2/09) ALL NOISE CASES OPENED BY QUARTER iwo v m c imo d a O CHART A ~ ~° 0 d ,°° a c Z soo 3°0 °°° ,oo s°° CHART B aoo 300 z°° ~°° 0 Q3108 1089 Q4/08 X1/09 693 Q2109 O~ 0 00 O~' O°j 0 0 0 i ry o`~ ry ry ry a°` p^" o~ tResidential t Commercial Total Cases Opened (by Quarter) 1200 1089 1100 i 1072 1000 1000 895 900 CHART C a00 873 784 ~2oos 632 739 6 700 9 + 2007 662 726 600 599 -~ 2008 500 - 637 485 X2009 400 -- 434 300 - 200 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Residential vs. Commercial (Annual Data Q3-2008 thru Q2-2009 By Quarter) SUMMARY OF ANNUAL REPORT DATA -COMMERCIAL CASES As the majority of the discussion has centered on the impact of commercial noise cases, this summary focuses on the results for the past year as it relates to noise complaint cases for commercial establishments (please refer to Attachment B). Commercial, as used in the report, includes cases opened for noise complaints for: bars, clubs, hotels, condo/hotels, restaurants, retail and construction sites for commercial establishments. Of the 3,357 cases with avalid/non-valid disposition, a total of 715 were commercial cases. In short: only 21% of ALL noise cases opened in the reporting period were commercial noise cases. Of the 715 noise cases, 97 cases (14%) were either initiated by Code or police, with the balance the result of a complaint call. The final disposition for those cases reflect that ^ 31% of all (combined) commercial cases were closed as valid (223), with the balance, 492, deemed "non-valid" at the time of the code officer's arrival (by comparison, only 15% of residential noise cases were closed as valid). ^ Within individual commercial establishment types, the percentage of cases closed as valid varied. For example, 0 40% of noise complaints for bars were closed as valid, and 0 38% of cases for clubs were closed as valid. o Commercial construction has a high validity rate, with 86% of the cases opened closed as valid; this is in large part due to the fact that the construction is typically still occurring when the officer arrives. o Retail and condo/hotel establishments both had 25% of their cases closed as valid, with cases at restaurants (26%) and hotels (29%) resulting in a slightly higher percentage of cases closed as valid. The chart below breaks down the commercial cases opened by establishment types. As noted, the largest percentage of commercial cases opened was for hotels, followed by restaurants. Commercial Establishment Types (Q3-2008 through Q2-2009) Retail 6% Perhaps not surprisingly for commercial noise complaints, loud music accounts for 89.9% of the noise type noted for commercial cases opened, yet only 2% of commercial cases opened are for live entertainment. Of cases with that noise type (loud music), 30.5% were deemed valid. A total of 41 % of all commercial cases were opened on Friday (19%) or Saturday (22%), with 57% of the commercial cases opened for noise complaints occurring from 11 pm to 6:59 am. For commercial complaints, 37.4% were anonymous; by comparison, 46.6% of residential noise complaints were anonymous. As requested by the Land Use Committee, maps detailing the location of commercial noise cases (valid and non valid and for each quarter) were prepared and are provided as Attachment E. ANALYSIS/CONCLUSION The annual report for Q3/08 to Q2/09 reflects a consistent trend relating to noise cases in the City of Miami Beach. As reflected, the City continues to experience the largest number of noise cases being opened for residential noise. The data also reflects that commercial noise cases have a higher percentage of valid dispositions than residential noise cases. As previously noted, the Stakeholders met on August 27, 2009 to review the preliminary yearly data. There was agreement that the noise ordinance as written does not appear to need a modification at this time, and that the focus should be on refining implementation. The lack of any current noise "hot spots" appeared to indicate to the group that the noise ordinance was achieving its goal. During the meeting several suggestions were proffered to further improve enforcement of the Noise Ordinance, as previously delineated. While there are occasional issues relating to one or two locations (typically commercial) that prompt noise complaints, there is no data that appears to demonstrate that noise is a widespread issue throughout the City. In fact, most of the discussion has centered on commercial noise complaints, although they represent less than a quarter of all noise cases opened. This is further supported by the 2009 Community Satisfaction Survey, which was conducted during the second half of this reporting period. 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E E ~ t C O C O N C o Z m C ~ ~~ ~ Q Q U Z ATTACHMENT C ALL CASES 7A - 10:59P 11:OOP - 6:59A Time"* ALL ALL ALL h:mm:ss CASES VALID NON-VALID CASES VALID NON-VALID CASES VALID NON-VALID Average from Time Called in to Arrival (COM onl 0:22:53 0:21:33 0:23:14 0:24:06 0:21:48 0:24:06 0:22:16 0:21:23 0:22:31 Average from Time Called in to Arrival (COM and RES 0:26:42 0:26:56 0:28:03 0:24:20 0:27:20 0:24:39 0:28:03 0:24:04 0:28:49 "Times are for 01-2009 and Q2-2009 only AND do not include cases handled by Police Dept. ATTACHMENT D rn 0 0 0 J o `Q M / ~ 1 ~ Z .' O ~ O Z~ N 2 T '^~ V/ ~ d O O '^ w Q ~ J ~W ~ LY Z Z Q Valid Commerical Q3 2008 -~ . ~. Norse Complaints Commerdal Locations ~ -- -~~ a ~n ~P 11 +_ f r > ~ rF * e~t'~. ytF r~ W~ ~. r M 1~ x „f'6'. p L,~~,~ fP: f ~ e ~ ,y~ w 4 r p~ i * r~ fry'` # t~ /'~'~;7r ~~ .. ~ e ~'t~um ~,,. r`ef' ~F,~,.'. '' +F t5 ,~`{' ~.~ 's~Rp*1F ... ; ._ m.e,. i ~ g!~`E F?^e ...-,... ..__.. _. i t~ ~i ~ t ~ ~t~ 5T}: xi, ft '2" J.a.+ sv~4. ". k~ M C .ems",. v e a v.. 34§, i:~~ tk::i ,. L"~' ~ x .•rn r" i Y ~, t ¢¢ 1j~R TjA ~.^A;~ .. ~e a ~ ~.~~r. 5~ C ., z h'"u tr t vd. .. ~; ~t t~'h<[sY. t ~~ F~ x 7" ~•p!*A ~S~" Valid Commerical Q4 2008 Noise Complaints Commercial Lc µ~k 1 Ya ~ yy~y~ ~~ ~e. ~1 r' ~ ~ {. .f~ T i t .'}_.. i.. S V 1 Ti r``._¢ ~t . °(~ L Y *€ t ~~~ 1~ ~~ L 4 X ~. ~4 Valid Commerical Q1 2009 Valid Commerical Q2 2009 Non-Valid Commerical Q3 2008 Non-Valid Commerical Q4 2008 Non-Valid Commerical Q1 2~~q Non-Valid Commerical Q2 2009 Noise Complaints Commercial Locations ~~r.~ 1 e~ i-~a ~~ r ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~,. r r,~. ~`~ ~ _, ' ~v, ~: ~'.~A ~n ! 94y •~ ~. ~ Y 341 ~ .,. t ~,~""~ar~,. u