LTC 129-2010 Analysis of Budget to Actual Revenues & Expenses 2010m MIAMIBEACH
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
NO. LTC # 129-2010 LETTER TO COMMISSION
TO: Mayor Matti Herrera Bower and Members of the City Commission
FROM: Jorge M. Gonzalez, City Manager .
DATE: .April 28, 2010
SUBJECT: ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TO ACTUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, WITH OPERATING BUDGET
PROJECTIONS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 FOR THE GENERAL FUND
The purpose of this LTC is to provide the Mayor and Commission with the status of the FY
2009/10 budget to actual revenue and expenses at the end of the first quarter with
projections through September 30, 2010. Based on the review, it is projected that, overall,
there will be an operating budget shortfall of $2.8 million (approximately 1 %) in the General
Fund, despite a projected revenue shortfall of $1 million and despite the fact that only
$720,000 of the $3.5 million in budgeted employee "give-backs" have been achieved at this
time. This $720,000 in employee giveback savings achieved to date is due to the merit
increases frozen effective October 1, 2009 for GSA, unclassified and "other" employees
only. The 2% pension contribution for GSA, unclassified and "other" employees will accrue
to FY 2010/11 as explained further in this memo.
At this stage of projecting the fiscal year end, there are many issues still to be determined.
The first 3 months of any fiscal year are not necessarily the most reliable indication of the
remainder of the year, but do give us a first glance of potential issues. As you know,
balancing the budget for FY 2010 was an extremely challenging exercise over a series of
committee meetings. Certain assumptions on both revenue and expenditures were made
that are still developing and will be adjusted in later projections. Those assumptions, as well
as our continued effort at managing the City's resources and continued adjustments to
revenues and expenditures line items throughout the year will affect our projections going
forward.
To the extent the City is successful in negotiating similar employee "givebacks" with the
other bargaining groups in the near future, this shortfall will be reduced. Further, the City will
continue to work to address the shortfall, including pursuing further contracts savings by
rebidding expiring contracts, holding off on hiring for non-essential positions, etc., in orderto
close-out the fiscal year in a position better than what is projected from the first quarter
information.
Overview
An analysis of the actual three month operating revenues and expenditures for the period
October 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, reveals an operating surplus of $43,657,448.
While the surplus as of December 31St seems unusual as compared to the shortfall
projected for the year ending on September 30th, it should be noted that the City receives a
greater percentage, historically approximately 60% of its ad valorem taxes in the first quarter.
LTC ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TO ACTUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009, WITH OPERATING BUDGET PROJECTIONS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 FOR
THE GENERAL FUND
Page 2
Ad valorem tax revenues representing approximately 51 % of total revenues have been
almost 63% received, a similar level as of the first quarter of last fiscal year. The remaining
49% of revenues are approximately at the 22% level as of December 31St as compared to
27% as of the first quarter of last fiscal year.
The projected year-end operating revenues and expenditures through September 30, 2010,
is, therefore, a more realistic snapshot of anticipated shortfall at this point it time. Further,
while the actual revenues and expenditures presented are as of December 31, 2009, the
projections have incorporated more recent information, as available.
A summary of preliminary projected General Fund Revenues and Expenditures as of
September 30, 2010 is as follows:
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
General Fund FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under,
Revenues $ 226,336,026 $ 225,329,577 $ (1,006,449)
Expenditures 226,336,026 228,143,168 1,807,142
Surplus/(Deficit) $ - $ (2,813,591) $ (2,813,591)
While property tax revenues were significantly reduced in FY 2008/09 (2.3% of budget at
year-end), we are projecting full collections this year. Although the exact amounts are
unknown, the FY 2008/09 property tax revenues were impacted by appeals that continued
into the current fiscal year. These outcomes from these appeals are therefore accruing to
the FY 2009/10 fiscal year and may increase current property year tax revenues. On the
other hand, there may be an impact from FY 2009/10 appeals that will result in revenues that
will not be collected until FY 2010/11, however, at this point the extent and amount of the
impact is unknown.
It is important to note that a component of the projected year-end revenues is, once again,
due to Building permit revenues in excess of budget (Licenses and Permits). This is due in
part to the ongoing review of permits at closeout, as well as the increased revenues from
elevator inspection due to a catch up from prior year collections and increased elevator
inspection fees adopted February 1, 2010. It is anticipated that these additional revenues
will be at least partially offset by additional expenses in the Building Department as a result
of increased elevator inspections to eliminate past due inspections, as well as the
continuation of process improvement initiatives being implemented.
However, the General Fund budget had also assumed an increase of $1.5 million in
revenues outside of the Building Department due to the implementation of the new fee
structure for Building Development Process Fees. The fee restructure was approved in
January 2010 and became effective on February 1, 2010, thereby reflecting 7 months under
the new fee structure instead of the 12 months budgeted, and projects that were initiated
under the old process will continue to be in effect for some time. Further, building permit
demand has decreased from prior years. While too early to project with any level of
accuracy, the projections reflect a decrease from budget in the revenues from General Fund
fees related to the Building Development Process.
LTC ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TO ACTUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009, WITH OPERATING BUDGET PROJECTIONS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 FOR
THE GENERAL FUND
Page 3
In addition, the projections assume increased telephone and electricity franchise taxes
(Other Taxes), slightly increased sales tax revenues (Intergovernmental Revenues), and
increased Fire-Rescue Transport revenues, at least in part due to increased Fire-Rescue
Transport fees approved by the Commission in February, 2010. These increases are
anticipated to be partially offset by decreases in golf course revenues, fines and forfeit
revenues, interest earnings, and miscellaneous revenue, in total resulting in an anticipated
shortfall of $1 million in General Fund revenues for FY 2009/10.
The expenditure projection continues to reflect the impact ofpro-active initiatives by the City
to reduce expenses below the adopted budget given the continued deterioration of
economic conditions and the resulting impacts on the City's FY 2009/10 budget and for
several years to come. These initiatives included the continuation of a modified hiring freeze,
delayed hiring of other positions, re-bidding of contracts where appropriate to take
advantage of the more competitive economic environment, close scrutiny of major
purchases, and continuous evaluation of opportunities to reduce costs in all departments.
However, these savings are offset by approximately $2.8 million from the impacts of merit
and step increases as well as pension costs not included in the FY 2009/10 budget.
Specifically, the operating budget assumed approximately $3.5 million in employee
givebacks including an increased employee pension contribution of 2 percent ($2.055 million
impact to the FY 2009/10 General Fund Operating Budget) and elimination of merits and
steps across all salary groups (approximately $1.4 million). Half of the budgeted salary
savings from merits and steps has been achieved through implementation for the GSA
bargaining unit as well as Unclassified and "Others" effective October 1, 2009
(approximately $720,000). However, the remaining half anticipated from savings in the other
bargaining units (IAFF, FOP, AFSCME and CWA) has not been achieved. The
departmental projections reflect salary increases that have occurred through the end of
March, 2010, while the amounts that are anticipated to occur over the balance of the year
are reflected separately.
Similarly, the additional deduction of 2% from salaries for the employee pension contribution
for all active GSA members who participate in the Miami Beach Employees' Retirement Plan
(MBERP), as well as the Unclassified and "Others" employee groups simultaneously with the
GSA salary. group became effective with the pay period that began on January 18, 2010
(anticipated to generate approximately $500,000 during FY 2009/10). However, as part of
the terms and conditions of the Agreement with the GSA, the additional 2% pension
contribution was to be placed in an Agency Account (where the City acts on behalf of the
employee in collecting the funds and transmitting those funds to the appropriate agency)
until such time as the employee contribution for all members of the Miami Beach Employees'
Retirement Plan is finalized. Given that the City makes its employer annual required
contribution (ARC) to the pension fund on October 1St of each year, the timing of
negotiations has resulted in the City already making its required contributions for FY 2009/10
in full on October 1St , 2009. Should the additional 2% contribution also be collected from the
employees in the CWA and AFSCME bargaining units, then the entire amountthat is held in
the Agency Account through September 30, 2010 shall be contributed to the MBERP
effective October 1, 2010, thus reducing the use of other City funding sources to fund the
City's ARC for FY 2010/11. As a result, while the City may realize pension savings from the
2% contributions already implemented for the GSA, Unclassifieds and "Others" salary
groups should the remaining bargaining units agree to do the same, the savings to the City
LTC ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TO ACTUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009, WITH OPERATING BUDGET PROJECTIONS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 FOR
THE GENERAL FUND
Page 4
realized from these contributions would then occur in FY 2010/11 rather than FY 2009/10. In
addition, no agreement has been reached with the FOP and IAFF salary group regarding
pension contributions to the Fire and Police Pension Fund. Thus the $2.055 million in
savings from the additional 2% contribution across all departments has been removed from
the department projections resulting in each department showing greater expenditures than
would otherwise have been.
Despite this impact, the excess expenditures across all departments is projected at only
$1.8 million (approximately 0.8% of budget). In essence reflecting savings initiatives of
approximately $1.0 million across all departments, net of the previously assumed personnel
cost reductions of $2.8 million which are no longer assumed to accrue to FY 2009/10.
It is important to note that this projection assumes that the Citywide operating contingency of
approximately $1 million will be fully spent. To the extent that it is not, the shortfall will be
reduced. In addition, the City will continue to work to address the shortfall, including
negotiations with the remaining unions (IAFF, FOP, CWA, and AFSCME) to freeze merits
and steps as soon as possible to help address the shortfall and to implement the 2%
pension contribution in a timely manner so as to be able to affect the City's contribution
requirement for FY 2010/11.
For a detail of General Fund Revenues by category and Expenditures by Department, see
attached schedule. Detailed comments on those revenue and expenditure categories with
significant variances over $300,000 are shown below.
General Fund Operating Revenues
As of December 31, 2009, revenues collected were 43% of budget or $97,555,416.
Historically, the City receives approximately 60% of its ad valorem taxes in the first quarter,
which must be considered when analyzing actual revenues and formulating year-end
revenue projections. Year-end projections through September 30, 2010 which total
$225,329,577 indicate that revenues will be below budget by $1 million or approximately
0.4%.
Other Taxes -This category includes franchise and utility taxes on services.
Projections indicate that year-end collections will exceed budget by 5% or $1.2 million.
This is primarily due to an increase in revenues from phone services and electricity.
2. Licenses and Permits -This category includes licenses and building and special use
permits. In part due to the delayed implementation of the City's new fee structure for
Building Development Process fees as well as the downturn in the building industry,
projections indicate that year-end collections will be below budget by 5% or $727,000.
3. Charges for Services -Golf Course Revenues Projections indicate that year-end
collections will be below budget by 6% or $365,000. This is mainly due to lower than
expected revenues which reflect the decline in visitor and group business for the Miami
Beach and the Normandy Shores Golf Clubs as well as an unusually cold and rainy
winter. However, this amount is projected to be offset by similar savings in golf course
expenditures.
LTC ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TO ACTUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009, WITH OPERATING BUDGET PROJECTIONS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 FOR
THE GENERAL FUND
Page 5
4. Interest -Projections indicate that year-end collections will be below budget by 11 % or
$585,000. This is mainly due to reduced investment returns from long term investment
vehicles that are maturing in the current fiscal year and will be reinvested at lower
interest rates.
5. Miscellaneous -This category includes concessions, planning fees, and other
reimbursements. Projections indicate that year-end revenues will be 4.6% below
budget or $392,000. This is due primarily to lower than anticipated revenues as a result
of savings in the CIP Department and therefore lower cost allocations to capital
improvement projects.
General Fund Operating Expenditures
As of December 31, 2009, actual expenditures were 24% of budget or $53,897,968. Year-
end projections through September 30, 2010 indicate that expenditures will be $228.1
million, approximately 0.8% over budget.
Significant variances to budget in excess of $300,000 by General Fund department are
explained below:
1. Building
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under)
$8,601,507 $9,396,535 $795,027
In addition to the impacts from unbudgeted FY 2009/10 merits and steps incurred
through March 2010, and approximately $115,000 from the pension contribution
impact, the Building Department is projected to exceed its budget due professional
services fees for increased elevator inspections (offset by increased revenues), the
impact of not outsourcing permits clerks as of this time, as well as the ongoing space
reconfiguration initiative as recommendations by Watson Rice as part of their
performance and organizational review of the Building Department between 2008
and 2009. The space configuration project includes reconfiguration for electronic
plan review on the second floor, records management, and reconfiguration of the
lobby to be more customer friendly. Building Permit revenues in excess of budget
($0.9 million) are more than sufficient to offset these additional expenditures.
2. Parks & Recreation -Golf Courses
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under)
$6,295,105 $5,924,328 ($ 370, 777)
Approximately $370,000 (6% of budget) is also anticipated from savings in
expenditures at the City golf courses as a result of several cost savings measures
introduced in response to reduced demand and corresponding reduced revenues at
the golf courses.
LTC ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TO ACTUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009, WITH OPERATING BUDGET PROJECTIONS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 FOR
THE GENERAL FUND
Page 6
3. Parks & Recreation -Other
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under)
$22,764,119 $22,274,507 ($ 489,612)
4.
Despite the impacts from unbudgeted FY 2009/10 merits and steps incurred through
March 2010, and approximately $205,000 from the pension contribution impact,
approximately $500,000 in savings (2% of budget) is anticipated in the Parks and
Recreation Department from the rebidding and continued management of contracted
landscaping cycles, as well as salary savings and savings across multiple operating
accounts in the Recreation division.
Police
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under)
$81,127,849 $82,144,010 $1,016,161
5.
The Police Department is expected to overspend its budget by approximately $1
million (1 % of budget), of which $740,000 is from the 2% pension contribution impact
and the balance is primarily due to step increases that have occurred through March
2010.
Fire
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under)
$50,900,788 $52,041,978 $1,141,190
The Fire Department is expected to overspend its budget by approximately $1.1
million (2% of budget), of which $530,000 is from the 2% pension contribution impact
and the balance is primarily due to overtime above budgeted levels.
6. Citywide Accounts
Budget Projected Budget/Projected
FY 2009/10 Sept. 30, 2010 Over/(Under)
$10,601,432 $9,843,432 ($758,000)
Approximately $750,000 in Citywide accounts, of which approximately $350,000 is
due to lower than anticipated overtime usage during the Super Bowl and Pro Bowl.
CONCLUSION
This analysis of budget to actual operating revenues and expenses for the General Fund
with projections through September 30, 2010, provides the status of the FY 2009/10 General
Fund Budget as of the first three months of the Fiscal Year. The Administration will continue
to monitor revenues and expenses to ensure that we close the fiscal year in a positive
position with overall revenues exceeding overall expenses.
JMG/KGB/JC
FY 2009/10 General Fund Operating Summary Projection
Adopted Actual Projected Proj-Adptd
FY 2009/10 Dec. 31, 2009 FY 2009/10 Over/ Under
REVENUES
Ad Valorem Taxes
Ad Valorem Taxes-S Pte Costs
Ad Valorem Cap.Renewal & Replace.
Ad Valorem Taxes-Norm Shores
Other Taxes
Licenses and Permits
Intergovernmental
Charges for Services
Golf Courses
Fines and Forfeits
Interest
Rents and Leases
Miscellaneous
Other -Resort Tax contribution
Other -Non Operating revenues
Reserve-Building Department Ops.
Fund Balance
TOTAL REVENUES
EXPENDITURES
and Commission
City Manager
Communications
City Clerk
Finance
Office of Budget & Perf Improve.
Human Resources/Labor Relations
Procurement ,
City Attorney
Real Estate, Housing & Comm Dev
Community Services
Homeless Services
Building
Planning
Tourism & Cultural Development
Code Compliance
Parks and Recreation
Golf Courses
Public Works
Capital Improvement Program
Fire
Police
Citywide Accounts
Citywide Acc-Operating Contingency
Citywide Accounts-Normandy Shore
Citywide Accounts-Transfers
Capital Renewal & Replacement
CWA/FOP/IAFF/AFSCME Ste s/Merits
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
$ 103,809,283 $ 70,389,192 $ 103,809,283
9,896,609 2,474,152 9,896,609
2,026,707 506,677 2,026,707
95,795 23,949 95,795
24,040,704 3,968,362 25,247,836
14,526,875 5,495,227 13,800,137
9,172,470 1,620,544 9,299,562
3,961,750 1,022,484 4,125,137
5,731,538 1,250,486 5,366,538
3,182,000 493,499 3,037,200
5,336,000 704,789 4,751,000
4,578,161 530,733 4,288,091
8,590,050 1,614,979 8,197,598
22,465,440 5,616,360 22,465,440
7,375,935 1,843,983 7,375,935
1,546,709 0 1,546,709
0 0 0
$ 226,336,026 $ 97,555,416 $ 225,329,577
$ 1,478,523 $ 345,665 $ 1,487,555
2,293,523 591,021 2,322,154
914,249 213,994 914,249
1,567,479 358,458 1,555,204
4,416,396 1,121, 991 4,428,104
1,993,560 508,542 2,040,234
1, 764,137 422, 936 1, 784, 877
901,633 229,261 915,349
4,227,546 1,000,226 4,319,536
860,446 205,645 871,302
410,332 106,649 416,403
673,763 113,426 686,296
8,601,507 2,176,126 9,396,534
2,983,728 711,114 3,004,443
2,644,076 664,650 2,628,322
4,094,956 972,741 4,201,572
22,764,119 4,747,654 22,274,507
6,295,105 2,074,654 5,924,328
6,545,304 1,510,550 6,565,592
3,843,831 832,955 3,565,443
50,900,788 13,138,540 52,041,978
81,127,849 20,273,911 82,144,010
10,601,432 1,577,259 9,843,432
1,075,660 0 1,075,660
147,377 0 - 147,377
1,182, 000 0 1,182,000
2,026,707 0 2,026,707
0 0 380,000
$ 226,336,026 $ 53,897,968 $ 22$,143,168
0
0
0
0
1, 207,132
(726,738)
127, 092
163, 387
(365,000)
(144,800)
(585,000)
(290,070)
(392,452)
0
0
0
0
$ 9,032
28,631
0
(12,275)
11,708
46, 674
20,740
13,716
91,990
10, 856
6, 071
12, 533
795, 027
20, 715
(15,754)
106,616
(489,612)
(370,777)
20,288
(278,388)
1,141,190
1,016,161
(758,000)
0
0
0
0
380, 000
EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER/
UNDER EXPENDITURES $ 0 $ 43,657,448 $ 2,813,591 $ 2,813,591