Settlement Agreement SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
Plaintiffs Nancy Bona, Mary Michel; and Robert and Rita Swedroe ( "Plaintiffs ")'
and the City of Miami Beach ( "City "), for themselves and all persons or entities claiming
by or through them, and their successors in interest and assigns, hereby enter into this
Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement "), dated D �; «, to
settle Bona et al v. City of Miami Beach, Case No. 07 -32876 CA ,21, Circuit Court,
Miami -Dade County, Florida, (the "lawsuit ") as follows:.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Plaintiffs own individual single family residential homes within the '
City of Miami Beach, west of the North Beach Recreation Corridor ( "Corridor ") between
77 and 79h Streets; and
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WHEREAS, Plaintiffs sued the City in the lawsuit raising concerns about the
impact of the Corridor on their riparian rights, and their homes; and
WHEREAS, Plaintiffs and the City desire to resolve and settle all pending ,
disputes, claims and counterclaims between them, including without limitation, all claims
and counterclaims that were or could have been asserted in the Lawsuit, without any
party admitting liability, as set'forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the parties believe it would be in their best interests and the
interests of the citizens and residents of. Miami .Beach to agree to the provisions of this
Settlement Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, undertakings
and representations contained in this Settlement Agreement, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by
the parties, Plaintiffs and the City agree as follows:
A. The foregoing recitals are true, accurate and correct and are incorporated
herein by this reference.
B. General Settlement Conditions.
References to "Corridor" on this Settlement Agreement shall be to the North Beach
Recreation Corridor between 77 and 79 Streets, Miami Beach, .Florida. The. North
Beach Recreation Corridor in its entirety or portions thereof is referenced as such.
1. The Corridor shall remain as constructed; except that if a natural weather event
completely destroys the Corridor or, more than 50% of its length, the City shall ' use
reasonable efforts to submit a permit application for DEP approval to move the Corridor
further eastward on the western side of the dune as DEP may allow. This commitment
will be recorded as a covenant running with the land on the lots of Plaintiffs.
1 While another Plaintiff was a party to the lawsuit, it has voluntarily dismissed its claim and is
not a party to this Settlement Agreement. References herein to "Plaintiffs refer to the Plaintiffs
who are. party to this Settlement Agreement, as evidenced by their signatures at the end of the i
document.
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Settlement Agreement
Bona v. City of Miami Beach
Page 2 of 7
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Plaintiffs may challenge, at their sole cost and expense, DEP's decision not to allow
eastward movement of the Corridor, but shall not challenge any replacement permits for
the Corridor as it presently exists, or any other portion of the North Beach Recreation
Corridor.
2. City shall retain an independent coastal engineer, not currently under contract with
the City,- as may be recommended by Coastal Systems International, Inc., to provide an
opinion regarding whether the Corridor is designed and constructed in compliance with
all applicable regulations and codes at the time of permit issuance, and to recommend
reasonable improvements, if any, that are necessary to protect the adjacent properties
during catastrophic storm events. A copy of the opinion will be furnished to Plaintiffs,
and may also be furnished to the City Commission. The cost'of such opinion shall not
exceed $5,000. The City Manager shall consider the opinion, but is not obligated to
undertake any further action.
3. The Plaintiffs shall present design drawings and estimates, for construction to be
performed on private land and /or land up to the Corridor, for improved access between
their properties and the Corridor. ' City will conduct the permitting process and settlement
is subject to City Commission, ; or City Manager -and City Attorney approval of
construction ' cost (including landscaping) of up to $15,000 per property for access
improvements. on public and private property of settling Plaintiffs: If City Commission '
does not approve this portion of settlement agreement, then settling parties shall return
to mediation, and if not resolved, then case proceeds and settlement fails. The City, in
its sole discretion, may do the work contemplated by this paragraph. Plaintiffs `
acknowledge and recognize' that design drawings are subject to review and final
approval of City for aesthetics, value engineering and compliance with applicable
requirements of law, including the City Code.
4. *The City is to provide reasonable maintenance of the Corridor, on public property
only, including graffiti, and replace bollards as needed to minimize vehicular access on
Corridor. Plaintiffs shall contact the Director of Public Works in writing to inform of any
maintenance conditions needed to be addressed.
5. The City shall make one application on behalf of the Plaintiffs to DE=P. for a cut
through the dune to provide. access (with snow fence); construction shall not exceed a
maximum cost of $2,000, design drawings to be prepared by City (or a consultant of
City's choice). Thereafter, Plaintiffs may apply to DEP at their sole cost and expense, if
City's application is denied.
6. City will, post signage and replace. bollards to prohibit unauthorized motorized
vehicular use of the Corridor, except police, emergency and maintenance vehicles.
7. City will post signage advising that beach is closed from midnight to 5:00 a.m. The
City, in its sole discretion, shall determine the hours of corridor lighting.
8. Plaintiffs shall have access for. nonmotorized and motorized boats (with up to 10 hp
motors if permitted by code), to the Ocean, through the street -end crossovers of the
dune, subject to City Code sections 82 -467 and -468, and other applicable code
provisions.
Settlement Agreement
Bona v. City of Miami Beach
Page 3. of 7
9. Any new or renourished landscaping of dunes is to below level ground vegetation, as
mandated and approved by DER The City will not utilize any new trees or seagrapes to
block views of the Atlantic Ocean unless mandated by DEP for the renourishment of the
dune.
10. The City will continue to use reasonable efforts to enforce beach closing hours, and
other applicable laws on the beach near the Corridor.
11. The, Plaintiffs shall file a Voluntary Dismissal with Prejudice regarding their claims
for damages based on taking and all claims that were or could have been brought in
litigation, and will exchange releases as to all claims that were or could have been
brought related to the Corridor. Nothing in this Settlement Agreement or any Release
will release the City or serve to bar.any future claim of Plaintiff(s) for damage to property
caused by the Corridor resulting from any future storm event. Corridor remains as is,
subject to paragraph 1. Parties shall bear their own costs and attorneys' fees.
12. City Staff will recommend settlement of this matter to the City Commission.
13. Plaintiffs shall provide design drawings of #3 to City staff within 30 days of execution
of this Settlement Agreement. The City may grant reasonable extensions for the
submission of the design drawings. If Plaintiffs fail to submit drawings within 180 days
of November 17,201 0, .Plaintiffs shall waive their rights for the City to assist in permitting
and funding connections between the Corridor and their properties, and across the dune,
under paragraphs #3 and #5 hereof. Thereafter, the Plaintiffs may proceed on their own,
at their own cost and expense, to obtain necessary permits for such connections and to
construct such connections, subject to required regulatory approvals.
14. The sole and exclusive procedure for resolving disputes concerning compliance with
the terms of this Settlement Agreement shall be as follows: First, to. bring in writing
alleged noncompliance to the attention of the City Manager. Second, if not resolved
after thirty days to the satisfaction of the parties, the parties agree.to,bring the.matter of
alleged. noncompliance with the terms of this settlement to the City Commission's
Committee of the Whole for resolution. ' Third, if the alleged breach is not cured to the
satisfaction of the complaining party, the parties shall attempt in good faith to mediate
the dispute. If the dispute is not successfully mediated, the parties shall retain any rights
to institute an independent action to enforce the terms of this Settlement Agreement in
Circuit Court:
15. The parties acknowledge that any requests for approval necessitated by this
Settlement Agreement, whether by the . City or its boards or staff, acting in its /their
governmental capacity, are subject to the independent discretion of the City and /or such
boards and staff, which are not agreeing in advance to any particular outcome on such
applications for approval.
16. The ' terms of this Settlement Agreement, other than and subsequent to the
permitting and construction provided for pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 5, are subject to
the availability of funding and resources of the City, however, the lack of funding may
delay the city's performance for a reasonable time, but shall not excuse its performance:
Settlement Agreement
Bona v. City of Miami Beach
Page 4 of 7
In any event, levels of service shalt remain commensurate with levels of service provided
throughout the North Beach Recreation Corridor.
17. This Settlement Agreement is not and shall not be construed as a development
permit, development approval, development order or authorization to commence
development, nor shall it .relieve the Plaintiffs of any obligations to obtain necessary
permits and any other development approvals that may be required under applicable
law. The parties hereto recognize and ' agree that the failure of this Settlement
Agreement to address a particular permit, permitting condition, term or restriction shall
not relieve the Plaintiffs of the need to comply with any applicable law governing
permitting requirements, conditions, terms or restrictions notwithstanding any such
omission.
18. Any prevention, delay or stoppage due to strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of
God', inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes therefore, riot, civil
commotion, fire or other casualty, and other causes beyond the reasonable control of the
party obligated to perform, excluding the financial inability of such party to perform, shall
excuse the performance by such party for a period of time equal to any such period of-
prevention, delay or stoppage. Any party seeking to invoke this paragraph shall provide
written notice to the other party as soon as reasonably practicable under the
circumstances.
19. This Settlement Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Florida. Any action brought regarding the Settlement Agreement
shall be instituted in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court of Miami -Dade County, Florida.
20. Actions taken by any of. the parties hereto pursuant to or in furtherance of the
provisions hereof shall not be admissible in any legal proceeding in the event the
transactions contemplated hereunder are not performed or consummated, except as
necessary to enforce the terms of this Settlement Agreement.
21. ..The parties agree they will take any and all. actions consistent with the intent and
purpose of this Settlement Agreement and requirements of applicable law, and execute,
acknowledge, subscribe and deliver any and all further documents and instruments as
may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Settlement Agreement.
22. Each party acknowledges that this Settlement Agreement is a compromise
resolution of disputed claims and agrees that it shall never be treated or used as an
admission or evidence of liability or wrongdoing against either party for any purpose
whatsoever; provided, however, that this Settlement Agreement may be admissible in
any proceeding to enforce its terms. Each party denies any liability to the other. and any
wrongdoing and acknowledges that this settlement is based solely upon their desire to
avoid costs of litigation.
23. The parties represent and, warrant that they have executed this Settlement
Agreement freely and voluntarily after having had an opportunity to consult with their
respective attorneys concerning their rights and obligations hereunder.
Settlement Agreement
Bona v. City of Miami Beach
Page 5 of 7
24. This Settlement Agreement shall be deemed drafted by all parties and there shall.be
no presumption against any party relating to the drafting of the Settlement - Agreement
and the language used herein.
25. Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Settlement
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to ' have been given if delivered by
hand, sent by recognized overnight courier (such as Federal Express) or mailed by
certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, in a postage prepaid envelope, and
addressed as follows:
If to the City at: City of Miami Beach
1700 Convention Center Drive
Miami Beach, Florida 33139
Attn: City Manager
With a copy to: City of Miami beach
1700 Convention Center Drive
Miami Beach, Florida 33139
Attn: City Attorney
If to the Plaintiffs: Ms. Nancy Bona
7837 Atlantic Way
Miami Beach,.FL 33141 -2120
Ms. Mary Michel
7845 Atlantic Way
Miami Beach, FL 33141
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Swedroe
7747 Atlantic Way
Miami Beach, FL 33141
With a copy to: Frank Wolland, Esq.
Law Office of frank Wolland
12865 West Dixie Highway
2 " Floor
North Miami, Florida 33161
Notices personally delivered or sent by overnight courier shall be deemed given on the
date of delivery, and notices mailed in accordance with the foregoing shall be deemed
given upon receipt by the parties.
26. The parties signing this Settlement Agreement represent and warrant that they have
full and complete legal and binding authority to enter into this Settlement Agreement.
27. This Settlement Agreement is binding on the parties hereto and the. parties agree to
execute any and all documents necessary consistent with applicable law and the City's
independent regulatory review authority recognized elsewhere in this Settlement
Agreement, to ratify, confirm, and perform the terms and provisions of this Settlement
Agreement. The terms of this Settlement Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the
Settlement Agreement
Bona v. City of Miami Beach
Page 6of7
benefit of the parties, their representatives, members, constituents successors,
assigns, subsidiaries and affiliates, and shall supersede all prior discussions
negotiations. and agreements among the parties, concerning settlement. This
Settlement Agreement represents the entire agreement of the parties_ and shall not be
modified except by a writing signed by all parties: No third party beneficiaries are
intended to be created by this Settlement Agreement.
28. This Settlement Agreement may be signed in counterparts, 'and the signature
counterparts of the parties or their authorized representative shall be treated the same
as if this Settlement Agreement had been signed by all parties or their authorized
representatives. A facsimile signature shall be deemed the equivalent of an original
signature of a party or its authorized representative.
Wherefore, the parties approve the above terms and enter into settlement of this
lawsuit between them as provided above as of the date first entered above.
WITNESSES: Nancy Bona
Mary Michel
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Robert S e r
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M v � Rita Swedroe
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Settlement Agreement
Bona v. City of Miami Beach
Page 7 of 7
ATTEST: CITY -OF MIAMI BEACH,
a Florida municipal corpora i 'n
City Clerk Mayor
Dated:-. b4 Cce- 9 ey- q 0 , 2-010
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND
LANGUAG D FOR EXECUTION:
r rney
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