LTC 253-2011 Dune Restoration MIAM IVED
m
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
NO. LTC # (' _ 11 LETTER TO A 111 t'IS�
253 20
Cl `x t r_. 1441 OFF IC
TO: Mayor Matti Herrera Bower and Members of the City Commission
FROM: Jorge M. Gonzalez, City Manager
DATE October 6, 2011
SUBJECT: Dune Restoration and Enhancement Program
This Letter to Commission (LTC) provides information regarding the Dune Restoration and
Enhancement Program within the City. At the February, 3, 2011 the Neighb- orhoods and
Community Affairs Committee (NCAC) directed the Administration to prioritize the order of dune
_areas to be cleaned and adopted a procedure and schedule for ongoing maintenance of the
dunes, including who will be responsible, and report back via an LTC. Attachment A provides a
detailed map of the Atlantic Greenway Network Coastal Pathways, Attachment B details the
responsibilities and - procedures for on -going dune maintenance to be completed after the
monthly interdepartmental inspections of the dune system, Attachment C prioritizes dune areas
to be restored and provides the cost breakdown per area, and Attachment D provides the
Capital Investment Upkeep Account expenditures in FY10/11.
It is. important to note that starting in October 2011 the City Will begin conducting monthly
inspections of the dune system which will result in a list of actions to be completed. These
meetings will include .representatives from the Environmental Division, Greenspace
Management- Division, Property Management Division, Sanitation- Division, Police Department,
Code Compliance, Ocean Rescue, Homeless Outreach Team, and Miami -Dade County Parks &
Recreation.
Background
The dunes are' the vegetated buffer parallel to the shoreline that were installed by the Army
Corps of Engineers in the late 1980's to protect upland properties and prevent beach erosion.
Native, salt - tolerant dune vegetation species act as a continuous sand trap that stabilizes and
accretes sand, which helps prevent erosion of the beach system and protects properties from
the effects of coastal storms. In addition to erosion, native beachfront vegetation protects sea
turtle nesting habitat from urban light pollution.
The Florida Legislature recognized the importance of coastal plant species and enacted Statute
161.053(2)(a) to protect this habitat. The Statute states that no person, firm, corporation, or
governmental. agency shall damage sand dunes or the vegetation growing on the dune system.
Vegetation maintenance that increases lighting of the beach must be in, compliance with the
"Marine Turtle Protection Act ", Chapter 370.12, Florida Statutes. Any alteration of' vegetation
seaward of the state Coastal Construction Control Line trust obtain a Florida Department of
Environmental Protection (FDEP) field permit to comply with these state regulations and are
performed only when a nexus between life /safety and trimming can be established.
Dune Management
On September 10, 2003, the City entered into the Beachfront Management Agreement with
FDEP to manage the sandy beach area lying east of the Erosion Control Line (ECL) and
belonging to the state of Florida. Under this Agreement, the City 'is named the lead managing
4
LTC, = Dune Restoration and Enhancement Program
October 3, 2011
f Page 2 of 3
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agency for the beach area, with support from Miami -Dade - County on beachfront maintenance
issues. Therefore, , the. City has the authorization to perform projects , that contribute to erosion
control and dune restoration, including invasive or non - native Species removal and selected
native trimming, where applicable.
Under the Beach Management Agreement, the City commits to conducting management
activities that .enhance the natural resource value or public recreation value of the beachfront:
Such activities include development of the Atlantic'Greenway Network (AGN) and establishing a
Citywide Dune Restoration and Enhancement Program. These projects include the construction
of a beachwalk system west of. the dune, . removal of invasive vegetation -, the planting - of native
,vegetation, and'the installation of rope, post and sand fencing.
AGN Development— Beachwalk Capital. Improvement Proiects
.Toward the development of. the . AGN, the City commits to performing Beachwalk Capital
Improvement Projects, which include an extensive dune. restoration component as part of the
FDEP permit mitigation requirements to remove all invasive vegetation and the replanting of
native species in the dune. To date, the majority of .the dune restoration work has been
completed through the Beachwalk Capital Improvement Projects (e.g. Beachwalk I, Beachwalk
North Extension and North Beach Recreational Corridor (NBRC)). Please refer to' Attachment A
fora visual representation of all planned and constructed. Beachwalk Projects.
Dune Restoration & and Enhancement Program — Procedures & Maintenance
To fulfill the Citywide Dune Restoration and Enhancement Program, , the City conducts the
following activities of on- going maintenance;
1. Interdepartmental Dune Inspections
2. Vegetation Maintenance v
3. Volunteer Dune Restorations.
These activities reduce the potential for illegal activities and homeless encampments, remove
invasive vegetation, aid in the conservation of the plant and animal communities that inhabit the
dune system, and preserve the vital storm surge protection and erosion control functions that
the dune system provides.
Dune Inspections
The City is beginning monthly interdepartmental inspections of the dune system performed by
Environmental Division, Greenspace Management Division Property Management, Sanitation.
Division, Police Department, Code Compliance, Ocean Rescue, Homeless Outreach Team, 'and
Miami -Dade County Parks & Recreation. The inspections will serve to identify problem or
hotspot areas of overgrown vegetation, cleanliness issues, and homeless activity.
Attachment B details the responsibilities and procedures for on- going dune maintenance that- is
prioritized based on these monthly inspections.
Vegetation -Maintenance
The Parks and Recreation Greenspace Management Division. is responsible for conducting
selective trimming and removal when life safety concerns are identified and retaining landscape
maintenance contractors to conduct large scale. trimming and removal. Regular dune
maintenance is not, currently included . in the City's, landscape maintenance contracts. In
coordination with the Public Works Environmental Division, the Parks and Recreation Green
Space Management Division is identifying' the resources, required to establish a full service dune
maintenance program.
LTC — Dune Restoration and Enhancement Program
October 3, 201.1
Page 3 of'3
It is recommended that on- going maintenance be added to the City's current landscape
contractors' agreements to' establish a more proactive trimming and removal schedule. Based
on an initial quote from the landscape contractor servicing the Beachwalk from 14 to 23 the
cost.would be approximately $1,000 a month in additional costs. A funding request to add this
'additional scope of work to the existing contracts will be brought forth during the F.Y12/13
budget process. While this has. an initial upfront. cost, in the long run it will save money by
eliminating the necessity of conducting expensive large - scale removals and will prevent invasive
Vegetation from becoming overgrown. In the meantime and until .funding is available, the City .
will also continue utilizing volunteer groups to address invasive vegetation removal and planting
of native species where applicable.
Attachment C describes the basic site conditions related to invasive vegetation throughout -the
City's dune system. The Table is organized by priority area, .which is based on the findings from
interdepartmental inspections. Cost estimates have been provided from Greenspace
Management's landscape maintenance contractors for invasive vegetation removal. In FY10/11,
$50,000 was appropriated from the Capital Investment Upkeep (CIUA) to begin dune
maintenance activities, which encompasses installation of beach signage, rope and post, sand
fencing, and removal of invasive- vegetation. Attachment D outlines the use of these funds in
FY10/11. In FY12 this money will be used to address invasive vegetation removal in Priority
Area 1 (64 through 79 Street).
Volunteer Dune Restoration
Since 2006, the City has facilitated thirty (30) volunteer dune restoration events, which consist
of . a combination of invasive vegetation removal and planting of native species. In total, these
conservation action events have restored more than nine (9) blocks of dune at minimal .cost to
the City. The majority of dune restoration events have been carried out through the cooperation
between the Surfrider. Foundation and Fairchild Tropical Garden, which supplies volunteers and
materials, and the in -kind services from the Parks and Recreation Department, and the
Sanitation and Environmental Divisions of Public Works. These events cost approximately
$3,000 per 50 square feet of dune and have been funded in.the past through non- profit support
and grant funds. This cost includes retaining a dune ecologist to manage removal, obtaining
necessary environmental.. permits, purchasing native vegetation for . replanting and supplies.
Qrganizations interested in participating in dune restoration events should, contact the
Environmental Division.
Please feel free to - contact me if you have any questions.
Attachments: A: Atlantic Greenway Network Coastal Pathways
B: Dune Maintenance Responsibilities &Procedure
C: Priority Dune, Restoration Areas
D: Capital Investment Upkeep Account Expenditures FY10/11
B/ H /RWS /ESW
F: \WORK \$ALL \(1) EMPLOYEE FOLDERS \BETSY WHEATON \LTC \DUNE LTC \Dune Letter to Commission 10 03 11.docx'
Atlantic Greenway Network: Coastal Pathways
• - ._, s. - 87TH ST -
x Description NORTH SHORE OPEN SPACE PROMENADE
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} Location -From 79th: ST To 87th ST
1 'Status Bwlt
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s tance 3 294 Feet
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Coastal Pathway Type
• „ ' Baywalk= < ;- _ s _ ', Description NORTH BEACH RECREATIONAL CORRIDOR .
�T = Beachwalk Location From 64th ST To Z9th S7
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Boardwalk
Promenade
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askance 6345 Feet
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Status 1. „.
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Design
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Beach DescripUon MIDDLE BEACH RECREATIONALCORRIDORPHASE II
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Status: Planned
Distance 9 218 Feet _
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DescripUon MIDDLE BEACH RECREATIONAL CORRIDOR PHASE I
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ton From 4
Loca 6th ST To - 47th ST '
Status Design `
r Distance 950 Feet
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- Description MIDDLE BEACH RECREATIONAL;; ,
pU WOODE BOARDWAL CORRIDOR PHASE III
Loca
Desch on N K
Locaton Fro t on From 23rd ST - 46th ST
m; 23rd ST To 46th ST
Status Built
Distance $ 514 Feet Status Planned;-
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Distance 8 514'F
' eet
t' ' ? Descnptian BEACHWALK NORTH EXTENSION
s _ Location From 21th ST -To 23rd ST
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Status Bwit
�.. ^s• 1` Distance 897 Feet
23RD
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De BEACH ST _
Loc2tlon From 14th To tth ST; -
v Status Bwlt
Distance 3 921 Feet
;aT"H 51
j
Descnpt on BAYWALK
Location From 5th ST To L ncoin Rd .
Status;' Planned ; t Desarlptfon ll1MMUS PARKPROMENADE=
Ristance 6,101 Feet;:
_ i ? Location From 6th ST To 14th ST'
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Distance 4 938 Feet
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DescripUon BEACHWALK II
Location From S Pointe DR to
WS
a.,, �% Status Design.
Distance 2 456 Feet
S POINTE DF2 ryF` -
(?escnpUOn BAYWALK
Cocahon. From` -South Eolnt Park Ta;5th ST �eseriptlon BEACHWALK (CONTINUUM)
Status Built ;= � � ` �,,. „'. L':bcatlon From South Paint to S Pointe Dr �'` ' �* `
” � Distance 5664 Feet " ' _ Status Bulit '% �"
,_ =. ._.. _•_ -, =_ ... •- Dfstance 1 529 Feet
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Attachment B
Departmental Responsibilities -sand 'Procedures for Dune Maintenance
Department Responsibilities
• Manages all dune maintenance requests &
internal coordination point of contact
Environmental Division Obtains necessary state & local permits
• Performs selective trimming, replanting &
removal of invasive vegetation based on
available funding.
Greenspace Management Manages landscape maintenance contractors
• Installs and "maintains signage, rope & post,
Property Management and sand fencin
• Patrols for illegal activity and enforces state
Police Department and local laws
• Issues citations for illegal planting, trimming
Code Compliance and removal activities
• Identifies access points that overgrown
Ocean Rescue ve etation •present life/safety concerns
Homeless Outreach Team • Provide assistance /shelter
• Removes litter associated with homeless
encampment
Sanitation • Performs selective litter removal
Miami -Dade County Parks Performs litter control
j
Attachment C 1
Priority Invasive .Removal Areas FY11/12
Priority Project Area
Invasive Species Invasive - Removal
Status Cost
1 64 -79 Streets, Mix of invasive $37,000 FUNDED
NBRC vegetation and natives FY11/12
$50,000 NFUNDED
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23 -46 Streets; FY11 /12. ,Dune:
Mix of invasive
2 Boardwalk/MBRC ;crossovers serviced
vegetation and natives"
:.
111 by landscape
contra
th th Design Phase: TBD as part of project
3 46 -64 Streets, majority
ts, maj mitigation for MBRC
MBRC 11 invasive vegetation Capital Project.
Minimal invasive $40;000 UNFUNDED
5 14th Streets,,, Dune resoration .to be
4 vegetation,
Lummus Park included`in 'Beachwalk
natives
II :Project.
Design Phase: minimal
South Pointe Dr -
invasive vegetation. Full
5 5 Street, dune restoration costs $47,000 -UNFUNDED
not included, pending
Beachwalk II final design of
Beachwalk 11 Project.
funded..through
• volunteer aefforts. In
Minimal: invasive . 2011, eight (8). events
79 -87 Streets, -._ v egetat m ion, ajority removed vegetation
NSOSP natives as a result`of. from .86 Street to 81 .
v-1
o unteer efforts `Street.:Cost "savings
of approximately
_19,000.
COMPLETED 7/29/11.
Superior Landscaping
was retained to
14 th _23 Streets, $37, 000
7 complete the invasive
Beachwalk I vegetation was removal. COMPLETED
Moved from Priority 1 to
Priority 7.
TOTAL .
$1,37,000
, ..
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Attachment D ,
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J
Captial Investment Upkeep Account FY
10/11 Expenditures
Beach Sig'nage_(Citywide) $4,38;5
Protective Dune Fencing,(Citywide) $8,207
InvasiveYegetation "Removal (14.
Street to '23 Street), $37,000
TOTAL ' $49;591'.