Commission Workshop Presentation - (3-13-2014)
Transportation
Workshop
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Impacts Leading To The Workshop
Seasonal traffic, Land-Use and Roadway Construction projects impacting mobility in the City
Traffic Congestion impacting
quality-of-life for residents and visitors
Right-of-Way constraints impacting roadway capacity
Traffic Congestion could lead to impacts
to the economic competitiveness
of the City
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Objectives Outcome of the Workshop
Providing data driven information on the existing conditions
of the City
Providing information on current Transportation Initiatives
Mode Prioritization
Providing an overview of the Transportation Master Plan
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What’s a Transportation Master Plan?
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Project Elements
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Decision Making Process
Once Existing Data are Analyzed…
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Project Schedule
Data Collection
Existing Conditions Analysis
Future Conditions Analysis
Project Bank Development
Final Document
Public Involvement
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Data Collected
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Community Characteristics
City’s Resident Population is:
90,588
City’s Average Daily Population is:
205,915
Data Sources: US Census Bureau –
American Community Survey –
Three Year Estimate
Miami Dade County
City of Miami Beach Environmental Scan
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Roadway Network
City Road Types and Hierarchy
Arterials
Expected to carry large volumes of traffic.
Alton Road
Collins Avenue
Collectors
Traffic is going to or coming from somewhere nearby. Distribute
traffic to arterials.
West Avenue
Washington Avenue
Local
Carry low volumes of traffic and serve as primary corridors of connection to residential neighborhoods.
Data Sources: Florida Department of Transportation
City of Miami Beach
LOS shown as obtained from
FDOT data and Field Observations
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Multi-Modal Accommodations
Regional Route Frequencies (Headways – Mins.)
Existing Bicycle Network
29.5 Miles
Bicycle Route - 7.7 Miles
Bicycle Lanes - 17 Miles
Shared Path - 4.8 Miles
Route 119 (S)
Carries the most people daily - 17,000
Regional Route frequencies range from 12 to 54 Minutes
Regional Bus Routes
Local Routes
Data Source: Miami-Dade Transit
Data Source: City of Miami Beach Bicycle/Pedestrian Master Plan
Data Source: Miami-Dade Transit
Data Source: City of Miami Beach and Miami-Dade Transit
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Upcoming Projects
Data Source: Miami-Dade Long Range Transportation Plan 2040
Make table bigger
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Transportation Initiatives
Master Planning
Transportation Master Plan
Bicycle/Pedestrian Master Plan
Miami Beach Bike Parking Program
Street Design Guide
Transit
Middle Beach Trolley
Expanded South Beach Trolley Service
Short-Term Beach Corridor Transit Connection
Miami Beach Light Rail/Modern Streetcar
Intermodal Station
Water Taxi
Traffic
County Citywide Signal Optimization
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
Parking Management Systems
Adaptive Traffic Signal Control
Source: City of Miami Beach
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Prioritization of Modes
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Prioritization of Modes
City Wide Mode Split – 2014 Community Survey
73%
11%
11%
5%
“What is your primary mode of transportation?”
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Prioritization of Modes
How Does This Compare to National Numbers…
Source: AASHTO Census Transportation Planning Products, 2010-2012 Transportation Profiles based on American Community Survey, US Census Bureau (The “Other” category includes: taxi, motorcycle,
and other means of transportation)
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Case Studies
City of Denver
Their Community Desires…
27% of the people desired better transit service
20% desired better sidewalks to and from transit stops
9% wanted fewer delays due to traffic congestion
7% wanted cheaper parking
near work
Expressed need from citizens to reduce the number of trips taken in private automobiles
Prior to their Strategic Plan, existing transit and traffic were expected to have
rapid increase in delay by 2015
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Case Studies
Their Approach…
Provide a multimodal transportation system that is safe, efficient and reliable to link land use and transportation and enhance connections between modes
Fund promotional and operational
programs designed to encourage the use of alternative travel modes
Plan for Moving People Beyond 2015 to develop other programs such as FasTracks that increase the person-trip capacity
of the city’s streets
Support “Sustainable Growth” and Urban Infill through redevelopment within confirmed areas of change
City of Denver
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Case Studies
Implementation and Results…
RTD FasTracks program (12-year Plan approved in 2004)
122 miles of new commuter rail and light rail
18 miles of bus rapid transit,
31 new Park-n-Rides at light rail and bus
stations
Enhanced bus service for bus/rail connections across the eight-county district
City of Denver
Project Progress(2006-2013)
47 Miles of Rail Transit Constructed
Approximately 115 miles of Bicycle Infrastructure
Source: http://www.rtd-denver.com/Fastracks.shtml, RTD FasTracks 2015 Factsheet, Smart Denver Public Works 2014-2015 Strategic Action Plan
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Case Studies
Implementation and Results…
City of Denver
Source: Smart Denver Public Works 2014-2015 Strategic Action Plan , DRCG Metro Vision 2040. (-) The City of Denver
does not provide specific values.
Mode Share
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Case Studies
Their Challenges…
A growing city with limited road space
Demand for transit
High cost of housing
Rising fuel prices
Growing downtown
City of Vancouver, BC
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Case Studies
City of Vancouver, BC
Their Goals…
Improve efficiency of existing street use
Find long-term funding to increase transit cap
Promote walking and cycling as a transportation choice
Reduce travel by private automobile/parking
demand by providing inexpensive transportation choices
Prioritize sustainable transportation options (transit, ride-sharing, and low-carbon vehicles, walking, cycling)
Support vibrant
public spaces that encourage a culture of walking, cycling, and social interaction
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Case Studies
City of Vancouver, BC
Their Strategies…
Mode Hierarchy for Decision Making
1. Walking
2. Cycling
3. Public Transit
4. Taxi / Commercial Transit / Shared Vehicles
5. Private Automobiles
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Case Studies
City of Vancouver, BC
Implementation and Results…
Greenest City Action Plan was adopted in 2011
Transportation Master Plan was adopted in 2012
Completed pedestrian and cyclists safety studies
Implemented separated bicycle lanes in
various city corridors
Approximately $37 Million for transit station improvements
City spends over $200,000 annually on transit-related improvements
Source: City of Vancouver (COV) Transportation Master Plan, COV Transportation 2040 - 2013 Active Transportation Corridor Implementation, COV Greenest City Action Plan
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16%
9.9%
13.3%
11.9%
Prioritization of Modes
City Wide Mode Split – 2035 Vision (Being Calibrated)
Let’s achieve this in the next 20 years…
58%
64.5%
3.5%
8.7%
5%
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Corridor Mode Analysis
Washington Avenue
Source: Florida Department of Transportation, Miami-Dade Transit, City of Miami Beach
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Corridor Mode Analysis
Washington Avenue
Most of this roadway has 2 traffic Lanes in each directions
With approximately 41,000 people using Washington Avenue daily…
What will the capacity for modes be if a traffic lane was repurposed for another mode?
Personal Vehicles
Transit
Assumptions: 1.2 persons per personal vehicle
Articulated buses (100 full capacity), 75% capacity assumed per bus, one bus every 5 minutes
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Corridor Mode Analysis
5th Street
Source: Florida Department of Transportation, Miami-Dade Transit, City of Miami Beach
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Corridor Mode Analysis
5th Street
Most of this roadway has 3 traffic Lanes in each directions
With approximately 70,000 people using 5th Street daily…
What will the capacity for modes be if a traffic lane was repurposed for another mode?
Personal Vehicles
Transit
Assumptions: 1.2 persons per personal vehicle
Articulated buses (100 full capacity), 75% capacity assumed per bus, one bus every 5 minutes
Drivers would shift to transit or to a parallel roadway to offset the capacity lost from the conversion of general purpose lane to bus-only lane
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Corridor Mode Analysis
Alton Road
Source: Florida Department of Transportation, Miami-Dade Transit, City of Miami Beach
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Corridor Mode Analysis
Alton Road
Most of this roadway has 2 traffic Lanes in each directions
With approximately 80,000 people using Alton Road daily…
What will the capacity for modes be if a traffic lane was repurposed for another mode?
Personal Vehicles
Transit
Assumptions: 1.2 persons per personal vehicle
Articulated buses (100 full capacity), 75% capacity assumed per bus, one bus every 5 minutes
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City of Miami Beach Mode Hierarchy
Draft Proposed Mode Prioritization…
Depending on
the Type of Corridor
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2
3
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PARKING YEAR END SURPLUS
Year end surplus from the Parking Fund can be used to fund any legal purpose of the City, including transportation initiatives.
Approximately $1.3 million allocated
for Transportation in FY2014/15
Current Funding Sources
$
Quality of Life Taxes (Recurring)
Funds Available for Tourism Enhancing Projects
Capital projects in north, south and mid beach –
$1.8 million per year each
Transportation funding
– Approximately
$5.5 million per year
People’s Transportation Plan Fund (County)
Half-Cent County Surtax dedicated to Transportation. The City receives $3.4 Million per year for
Transit and Transportation.
Fee in Lieu of Parking (Recurring or One-Time Fund)
Allows developers to pay a $40,000 fee (or $800 annuity) for each parking space they are not able to provide at a project
Allows
funds collected to be used for transportation and mobility related improvement projects Citywide rather than limiting use for parking only.
Approximately $12.5 million accumulated
Concurrency Mitigation Fee
(One-Time Fund)
Fees paid to mitigate the traffic impacts specific to a project
Approximately $1.4 million per year in the last 3 years
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Potential Management & Funding Sources
Strategic Parking Pricing (Recurring)
Parking management system responsive to fluctuations in parking demand and compatible with existing parking technologies.
Since 2011 Seattle has
the Performance-Based Parking Pricing Program which regulates neighborhood parking rates, hours, and time limits by measures of occupancy and is evaluated and corrected annually
City
of Denver, developed to accommodate current growth in travel patterns and mode split
MB Commission approved implementation of a Pilot strategic Parking Program on 2014
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Congestion Pricing (Recurring)
Surcharging users of public roadways to reduce congestion by burdening motorists and favoring multimodal facilities and/or transit through reinvestments
of funds collected.
Locally, I-95 Express Lanes are an example of Congestion Pricing
Vancouver’s citizens will soon vote for/against implementation of a mobility pricing system
San
Francisco is currently implementing a trial system on Treasure Island in which residents will be given:
mandatory transit passes
alternative modes of transportation will be favored
motorists
will have to pay parking fees and ramp metering
Potential Management & Funding Sources
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Workshop Recommendations
Changing the Paradigm – Prioritization of Modes…
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Workshop Recommendations
Changing the Paradigm – Prioritization of Modes…
Washington Avenue
Potential Configuration with Dedicated Road Space for Transit
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Workshop Recommendations
Changing the Paradigm – Prioritization of Modes…
Euclid Avenue
Potential Configuration with Dedicated Road Space for Bicycles
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Workshop Recommendations
Changing the Paradigm – Pricing to Support Prioritization of Modes
Review and Adopt Policy conducive to Strategic Parking Pricing/Congestion Pricing
The City’s Geographic Characteristics are conducive to the Success of these policies
These initiatives
would be compatible with the City’s Intelligent Transportation System and Parking Management System projects
These initiatives support Prioritization of Modes and Mode Shift
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Workshop Recommendations
Changing the Paradigm – Signalization & Freight
Infrastructure Decisions Leading to Mobility
County Upgrade of the System or Miami Beach Autonomy
Estimated Cost- $10 Million – $30 Million (Depending on Communication Costs)
Study the Feasibility of Freight Management
Potentially having freight deliveries take place overnight
Places like New York have had success with pilot programs
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Discussion
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