2015-3938 Ordinance CHAPTER 6—ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
ORDINANCE NO. 2015-3938
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 6, ENTITLED "ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES," OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA,
ARTICLE I, ENTITLED "IN GENERAL," SECTION 6-3 THEREOF, ENTITLED
"HOURS OF SALE," TO TERMINATE THE SALE AND CONSUMPTION OF
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AT SIDEWALK CAFES AT 2:00 A.M., PROHIBIT
THE GRANTING OF VARIANCES FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 6-
3(3)(d), AND PROVIDE FOR PENALTIES; AND PROVIDING FOR REPEALER,
SEVERABILITY, CODIFICATION, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach ("City") regulates the location, size and hours of
operation, and patron age of uses, that permit the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages
in Chapter 6 of the City Code, entitled "Alcoholic Beverages"; and
WHEREAS, it is in the best interest of the City, and it serves the health, safety, and
welfare of the City's residents and visitors, to require that sidewalk cafes, which are located on
public rights-of-way, terminate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages at 2:00 a.m.,
because the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages at sidewalk cafes can disturb the
quiet enjoyment of the community, cause undesirable noise, result in physical disputes amongst
patrons and passers-by, and contribute to litter, noxious odors, and the general degradation of
the City; and
WHEREAS, the Miami Beach Police Department has requested that the City limit the
hours during which alcoholic beverages may be sold or consumed at sidewalk cafes, because
the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages at sidewalk cafes implicates the safety of the
City's residents and visitors, as well as the police officers sworn to protect them; and
WHEREAS, this amendment to Chapter 6 of the City Code is intended to ensure that
Officer Eduard Alba of the Miami Beach Police Department is recognized for dedicating himself
to protecting this City and its residents and visitors, and to ensure that other officers are not
endangered; and
WHEREAS, the State expressly grants the City the authority to establish its own
regulations for the time for sale of alcoholic or intoxicating beverages; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, no alcoholic beverages may
be sold, consumed, served, or permitted to be served or consumed in any place licensed to sell
alcoholic beverages between the hours of midnight and 7:00 a.m., unless a municipality elects
to establish its own regulations for the time for sale of alcoholic or intoxicating beverages; and
WHEREAS, Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, clearly indicates that the State shall not be
responsible for the enforcement of the hours of sale established by a municipal ordinance; and
WHEREAS, in Wednesday Night, Inc. v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 272 So. 2d 502 (Fla.
1972), the Florida Supreme Court upheld Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, holding that the
statute, which relates to state, municipal, and county regulations of the time for sale of alcoholic
1
and intoxicating beverages (1) does not contravene Federal and State constitutional guarantees
of due process and equal protection of the laws; (2) does not constitute an unlawful delegation
of the powers of the legislature; and (3) does not contravene any of the prohibitions against
special laws or general laws of local application appearing in Section 11 of Article III of the
Florida Constitution; and
WHEREAS, Florida Courts have determined that it is within the police power and
authority for a municipality to change the hours of regulation of alcoholic beverages, because
authority under Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, to restrict the
have the statutory aut ,
municipalities ry y
sale of alcohol; additionally, a municipal ordinance regulating the hours of sale of alcoholic
beverages may be applied to a property incorporated later into the municipality by annexation.
Village of North Palm Beach v. S & H Foster's, Inc., 80 So. 3d 433 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012); and
WHEREAS, Florida Courts have held that a municipality exercising its inherent powers
may reasonably regulate the sale of intoxicating liquors and, in providing such reasonable
regulations, may prohibit sale of such liquors within certain zones. State ex rel. Floyd v. Noel,
169 So. 549 (Fla. 1936); and
WHEREAS, the Florida Attorney General has opined that a municipality may regulate (1)
the hours of sale, (2) zoning of locations in which alcoholic beverages may be sold, and (3) the
sanitary conditions under which alcoholic beverages may be dispensed or served to the public.
Op. Att'y Gen. Fla., 059-73 (1959); and
WHEREAS, the City may regulate the hours of sale of alcoholic beverages at sidewalk
cafes, provided the regulations are not exercised in an arbitrary or discriminatory manner, and
are grounded upon some reasonable basis of classification with reference to the subject matter
to be regulated. Makos v. Prince, 64 So. 2d 670 (1953); and
WHEREAS, such regulations may establish separate zones and do not require that
regulation of hours be uniform throughout the jurisdictional limits. Id.; and
WHEREAS, in fact, the Florida Attorney General has opined that different hours may be
provided for in a municipal ordinance, provided there is reasonable relation to the health, safety,
and morals of the community. Op. Att'y Gen. Fla., p. 497 (1950); and
WHEREAS, a business is neither entitled to "grandfathered" status nor entitled to enjoin
enforcement of an ordinance regulating the times during which liquor may be sold. Village of
North Palm Beach v. S & H Foster's Inc., 80 So. 3d 433 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012); Other Place of
Miami, Inc. v. City of Hialeah Gardens, 353 So. 2d 861 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); and
WHEREAS, injunctive relief is not available against the enforcement of a municipal
ordinance regulating the time at which alcoholic beverages may be sold, because municipalities
have the statutory authority to set times for sale of alcoholic beverages. Id.; Playpen S., Inc. v.
City of Oakland Park, 396 So. 2d 830 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); and
WHEREAS, Florida Courts have ruled that hours of operation are not a property right. S.
Daytona Rests., Inc. v. City of S. Daytona, 186 So. 2d 78 (Fla. 1st DCA 1966); and
WHEREAS, the amendments set forth below are necessary to accomplish the objectives
identified above.
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NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA:
SECTION 1. That Section 6-3, entitled "Hours of Sale," of Article I, of Chapter 6, of the City
Code of the City of Miami Beach is hereby amended as follows:
CHAPTER 6
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
ARTICLE I. In General
Sec. 6-3. Hours of Sale.
The hours of sale of alcoholic beverages shall be according to the following schedule,
except as may be otherwise provided pursuant to subsection{7-)LQ:
(1) Retail stores for package sales only, either as permitted main or accessory uses.
- e - - e - -- as permitted a of accessory us .
Vendors having a license from the state division of alcoholic beverages and
tobacco for the sale of liquor and other alcoholic beverages for consumption off
the premises shall only offer for sale alcoholic beverages within the hours of 8:00
a.m. and midnight on any day of the week.
(2) Retail stores, including grocery and convenience stores, and gasoline
service/filling stations, which primarily offer for sale products other than alcoholic
beverages. Retail stores, including grocery and convenience stores, and gasoline
service/filling stations, either as permitted main or accessory uses, which
primarily offer for sale products other than alcoholic beverages may only make
sales of beer and wine in sealed containers for consumption off the premises
between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and midnight on any day of the week.
(3) Alcoholic beverage establishments. All establishments licensed as alcoholic
beverage establishments (midnight to 5:00 a.m.), either as permitted main or
accessory uses, shall only offer alcoholic beverages for sale the or on-premises
consumption within the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
on any day of the week.
a. Restaurants not operating as dance halls or entertainment establishments.
Restaurants with full kitchen facilities, serving full meals, licensed as alcoholic
beverage establishments {midnight to 5:00 a.m.), but not operating as dance
halls or entertainment establishments, may remain open 24 hours a day;
however, alcoholic beverages may not be offered for sale or on-premises
consumption between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m.
b. Restaurants also operating as dance halls or entertainment establishments.
Restaurants with full kitchen facilities, serving full meals, licensed as alcoholic
beverage establishments (midnight to 5:00 a.m.), and also operating as
dance halls, or entertainment establishments, may remain open 24 hours a
day; however, alcoholic beverages may not be offered for sale or on-
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premises consumption between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m., and
dancing and entertainment shall not be conducted between the hours of 5:00
a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
c. Other alcoholic beverage establishments. Other alcoholic beverage
establishments {midnight to 5:00 a.m.), not containing restaurants with full
kitchen facilities, shall close at 5:00 a.m. and keep closed the place of
business and not allow any patron or other persons, other than those
employed by the vendor, to remain therein between the hours of 5:00 a.m.
and 8:00 a.m.
d. Sidewalk cafes. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (3)(a) through
(c), alcoholic beverages shall not be offered for sale or consumption at
sidewalk cafes, as defined in section 82-366 of this Code and as otherwise
permitted by the City in accordance with chapter 82, article IV, division 5,
subdivision II of this Code (as may be amended from time to time), between
the hours of 2:00 ° m. 1:30 a.m. and 8:00 a.m.,and shall not be consumed at
sidewalk cafes between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. No variances
may be granted from the provisions of this section 6-3(3)(d) as to the hours of
sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages at sidewalk cafes.
Note: For purposes of this section, full kitchen facilities shall mean having
commercial grade burners, ovens, and refrigeration units of sufficient size and
quantity to accommodate the occupancy content of the establishment. Full
kitchen facilities must contain grease trap interceptors, and meet all applicable
city, county,and state codes.
(4) Off-premises package sales by alcoholic beverage establishments. Off-premises
package sales shall be permitted between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and midnight,
for all establishments licensed as alcoholic beverage establishments.
(5) Private clubs. A Private private clubs, either as a permitted main or accessory
use, shall be considered pursuant to subsection 6-2(a) shall only offer alcoholic
beverages for sale or on-premises consumption if the private club, in accordance
with section 6-2(a), secures a license for the distribution or sale of any alcoholic
beverages from the division of alcoholic beverages and tobacco of the
department of business and professional regulation of the state. Hours of
- _- _ _ -: -- -- - •• - - - -- -- . - __ - -- -: Private
clubs licensed as alcoholic beverage establishments, either as permitted main or
accessory uses, shall.only offer alcoholic beverages for sale or on-premises
consumption between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.,
Sunday, on any day of the week, provided that service is made only to members
and guests of members pursuant to Florida Statutes. However, any private club
permitted to remain open after 2:00 a.m. shall purchase an extra-hours license
and must provide for security in its premises by hiring private security guards or
off-duty police officers between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. each day.
Private clubs securing a license from the state division of alcoholic beverages
and tobacco by complying with the requirements of F7S. § 561.20 for racquetball,
tennis, or golf course facilities may admit members at any time for use of such
facilities, but may not serve alcoholic beverages after 2:00 a.m. each day unless
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such private club is, the holder of an extra-hours license and complies with the
above requirements.
0 - .'0-- - - -.9- . _,If
(-7-4L61 Alcoholic beverage establishments set forth in subsections (3) and (5) permitted
to remain open to serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption until
5:00 a.m. may continue to serve alcoholic beverages (i) until 7:00 a.m. on
January 1 (New Year's Day) or, if January 1 is on a Sunday, until 7:00 a.m. on
Monday if the day that is observed as a national holiday for New Year's Day is on
Monday, and (ii) until 7:00 a.m. during certain major event days or weekends as
may be designated by the city commission or as may be designated by the city
manager following approval by the city commission, under the following
conditions:
a. The police department and the code compliance division department of the
city must be notified by a letter, received no later than 15 business days prior
to either (a) January 1 or (b) the day on which alcohol sales are to be
extended, stating that the alcoholic beverage establishment intends to serve
alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption until 7:00 a.m.;
b. If deemed reasonably necessary by the police chief, or the police chiefs
designee, off-duty police officers must be provided at the alcoholic beverage
establishment until 7:00 a.m.;
c. There are no pending City Code violations against the alcoholic beverage
establishment;
d. No delinquent or past due monies are owed to the city;
e. Outdoor entertainment or open-air entertainment is not allowed;
f. No violation of the city's noise ordinance shall be permitted;
g. No violation of the approved fire code occupancy load shall be permitted;
h. All required city permits and licenses are current;
i. The State of Florida alcoholic beverage license is current; and
j. Any other conditions required by the city manager in order to protect the
public`health, safety, or welfare.
Alcoholic beverage establishments set forth in subsections (3) and (5) permitted
to remain open to serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption until
5:00 a.m. may continue to serve alcoholic beverages until 6:00 a.m. on the first
day of daylight savings time in the spring.
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{8}al The city manager may suspend the provisions of subsection {7}(6) at any time
to protect the public health, safety, or welfare.
Penalties and enforcement.
a. The following penalties shall be imposed for a violation of this section:
i. The penalty for the first violation by a person or entity within a 12-
month period shall be a civil fine of$ 1,000.00;
ii. The penalty for the second violation by a person or entity within a
12-month period shall be a civil fine of$ 5,000.00;
iii. The penalty for the third violation by a person or entity within a 12-
month period shall be a civil fine of$ 10,000.00;
iv. Upon a finding by the special master that four (4) or more violations
by a person or entity have occurred within a 12-month period, the
city may initiate proceedings to revoke the certificate of use,
business tax receipt, or certificate of occupancy of the violator.
v. A sidewalk cafe permittee that has been issued four (4) or more
violations pursuant to this section or section 82-388 within a permit
year shall be prohibited from applying for and obtaining a sidewalk
cafe permit for a period of two (2) permit years following the permit
year in which the sidewalk cafe permittee incurred the violations.
b. Enhanced penalty. The following enhanced penalty shall be imposed, in
addition to any mandatory fines set forth in subsection (8)(a) above, for
violations of this section:
i. The sale of alcoholic beverages in violation of this section must be
immediately terminated, upon confirmation by the code compliance
department that a violation has occurred.
c. Enforcement. The code compliance department shall enforce this section.
This shall not preclude other law enforcement agencies or regulatory
bodies from any action to assure compliance with this section and all
applicable laws. If a code compliance officer (which, as defined in section
70-66, includes a police officer) finds a violation of this section, the code
compliance officer shall issue a notice of violation in the manner prescribed
in chapter 30 of this Code. The notice shall inform the violator of the nature
of the violation, amount of fine for which the violator is liable, instructions
and due date for paying the fine, that the violation may be appealed by
requesting an administrative hearing before a special master within ten
(10) days after service of the notice of violation, and that the failure to
appeal the violation within ten (10) days of service shall constitute an
admission of the violation and a waiver of the right to a hearing.
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d. Rights of violators; payment of fine; right to appear; failure to pay civil fine
or to appeal; appeals from decisions of the special master.
i. A violator who has been served with a notice of violation must elect
to either
A. pay the civil fine in the manner indicated on the notice of
violation; or
B. request an administrative hearing before a special master
to appeal the notice of violation, which must be requested
within ten (10) days of the service of the notice of violation.
ii. The procedures for appeal by administrative hearing of the notice of
violation shall be as set forth in sections 30-72 and 30-73 of this
Code. Applications for hearings must be accompanied by a fee as
approved by a resolution of the city commission, which shall be
refunded if the named violator prevails in the appeal.
iii. If the named violator, after issuance of the notice of violation, fails
to pay the civil fine, or fails to timely request an administrative
hearing before a special master, the special master may be
informed of such failure by report from the officer. The failure of the
named violator to appeal the decision of the officer within the
prescribed time period shall constitute a waiver of the violator's
right to an administrative hearing before the special master, and
shall be treated as an admission of the violation, for which fines and
penalties shall be assessed accordingly.
iv. A certified copy of an order imposing a fine may be recorded in the
public records, and thereafter shall constitute a lien upon any real
or personal property owned by the violator, which may be enforced
in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this
state, including levy against the violator's real or personal property,
but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment except for
enforcement purposes. On or after the sixty-first (61st) day
following the recording of any such lien that remains unpaid, the
City may foreclose or otherwise execute upon the lien.
v. Any party aggrieved by a decision of a special master may appeal
that decision to a court of competent jurisdiction.
vi. The special master shall be prohibited from hearing the merits of
the notice of violation or considering the timeliness of a request for
an administrative hearing if the violator has failed to request an
administrative hearing within ten (10) days of the service of the
notice of violation.
vii. The special master shall not have discretion to alter the penalties
prescribed in subsection (8)(a) or(8)(b).
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SECTION 2. CODIFICATION.
It is the intention of the Mayor and City Commission of the City of Miami Beach, and it is
hereby ordained that the provisions of this Ordinance shall become and be made part of the
Code of the City of Miami Beach, Florida. The sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered or
re-lettered to accomplish such intention, and, the word "ordinance" may be changed to "section,"
"article," or other appropriate word.
SECTION 3. REPEALER.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY.
If any section, subsection, clause or provision of this Ordinance is held invalid, the
remainder shall not be affected by such invalidity.
SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Ordinance shall take effect ten days following adoption.
PASSED and ADOPTED this 20 day of M Q , 2015.
i
ATTEST:
.ommutt' `
"Lg N\. F,
. .7t, Levin;/ L a "r
P' V
Rafael E. Granado, City Clerk i
(Sponsored by Mayor Philip L= ill .
(Sponsored by Commissioner ; icha.
•
•-•. 4 ./,<of
First Reading: May 6, 20 ►r•%
Second Reading: May 20, 20v1 II C TM A,.•�.
g Y � /-I rp
Underline denotes new language
Double underline denotes language added at Second Reading
denotes removed language
APPROVED AS TO
FORM AND LANGUAGE
AND FOR EXECUTION
c9J _00; 5 c-14(5
City Attorney Date
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1915 • 2015
MIAMIBEACH
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
RAULJ. AGUILA, CITY ATTORNEY COMMISSION MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Philip Levine Date: May 20, 2015
Members of the City Commission
From: Raul J. Aguil .`.Q_
City Attorne e
Subject: AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 6, ENTITLED "ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES," OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA,
ARTICLE I, ENTITLED "IN GENERAL," SECTION 6-3 THEREOF, ENTITLED
"HOURS OF SALE," TO TERMINATE THE SALE AND CONSUMPTION OF
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AT SIDEWALK CAFES AT 2:00 A.M., PROHIBIT THE
GRANTING OF VARIANCES FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 6-3(3)(d),
AND PROVIDE FOR PENALTIES; AND PROVIDING FOR REPEALER,
SEVERABILITY, CODIFICATION, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 82, ENTITLED "PUBLIC
PROPERTY," OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, BY
AMENDING ARTICLE IV, ENTITLED "USES IN PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY,"
DIVISION 5, ENTITLED "SIDEWALK CAFES," SUBDIVISION II, ENTITLED
"PERMIT," BY CREATING SECTION 82-388 THEREOF, ENTITLED "HOURS OF
SALE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; ENFORCEMENT," TO TERMINATE THE
SALE AND CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AT SIDEWALK
CAFES AT 2:00 A.M., AND PROVIDE THAT SECTION 82-388 SHALL BE
ENFORCED PURSUANT TO SECTION 6-3(8) OF THE CITY CODE; AND
PROVIDING FOR REPEALER, SEVERABILITY, CODIFICATION, AND AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
Introduction
Pursuant to the request of Mayor Philip Levine, the attached Ordinances are submitted for
consideration by the City Commission. The first Ordinance amends Chapter 6 of the City Code,
entitled "Alcoholic Beverages," Article I, Section 6-3 thereof, entitled "Hours of Sale," to
terminate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages at sidewalk cafes at 2:00 a.m.,
prohibit the granting of variances from the provisions of Section 6-3(3)(d), and provide penalties
for violations of Section 6-3.
Agenda Item RSA
Date 5-26-'5"
Ordinances Terminating Sale of Alcoholic Beverages at Sidewalk Cafes at 2:00 a.m.
May 20, 2015
Page 2
The second Ordinance amends Chapter 82, Article IV, Division 5, by creating Section 82-388
thereof, to reflect that alcoholic beverages shall not be offered for sale or consumption at
sidewalk cafes between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m.
The City's Authority to Regulate the Hours of Sale of Alcoholic Beverages
The State expressly grants the City the authority to establish its own regulations for the time for
sale of alcoholic or intoxicating beverages. Pursuant to Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, no
alcoholic beverages may be sold, consumed, served, or permitted to be served or consumed in
any place licensed to sell alcoholic beverages between the hours of midnight and 7:00 a.m.,
unless a municipality elects to establish its own regulations for the time for sale of alcoholic or
intoxicating beverages. Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, clearly indicates that the State shall
not be responsible for the enforcement of the hours of sale established by municipal ordinance.
In Wednesday Night, Inc. v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 272 So. 2d 502 (Fla. 1972), the Florida
Supreme Court upheld Section 562.14, Florida Statutes, holding that the statute, which relates
to state, municipal, and county regulations of the time for sale of alcoholic and intoxicating
beverages (1) does not contravene Federal and State constitutional guarantees of due process
and equal protection of the laws; (2) does not constitute an unlawful delegation of the powers of
the legislature; and (3) does not contravene any of the prohibitions against special laws or
general laws of local application appearing in Section 11 of Article III of the Florida Constitution.
Florida Courts have held that a municipality exercising its inherent powers may reasonably
regulate the sale of intoxicating liquors and, in providing such reasonable regulations, may
prohibit sale of such liquors within certain zones. State ex rel. Floyd v. Noel, 169 So. 549 (Fla.
1936). Furthermore, the Florida Attorney General has opined that a municipality may regulate
(1) the hours of sale, (2) zoning of locations in which alcoholic beverages may be sold, and (3)
the sanitary conditions under which alcoholic beverages may be dispensed or served to the
public. Op. Att'y Gen. Fla., 059-73 (1959).
Based upon the foregoing, it is clear that a City may regulate the hours of sale of alcoholic
beverages at sidewalk cafes, provided the regulations are not exercised in an arbitrary or
discriminatory manner, and are grounded upon some reasonable basis of classification with
reference to the subject matter to be regulated. Makos v. Prince, 64 So. 2d 670 (1953). In
regulating the sale of alcoholic beverages, the City may create regulations that establish
separate zones and the Courts do not require that regulation of hours be uniform throughout the
jurisdictional limits. Id. The Florida Attorney General has opined that different hours may be
provided for in a municipal ordinance, provided there is reasonable relation to the health, safety,
and morals of the community. Op. Att'y Gen. Fla., p. 497 (1950).
To be clear, a business is neither entitled to "grandfathered" status nor entitled to enjoin
enforcement of an ordinance regulating the times during which liquor may be sold. Village of
North Palm Beach v. S & H Foster's Inc., 80 So. 3d 433 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012); Other Place of
Miami, Inc. v. City of Hialeah Gardens, 353 So. 2d 861 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). Further, the courts
have upheld municipal ordinances against claims for injunctive relief against municipal
ordinances regulating the time at which alcoholic beverages may be sold, because
municipalities have the statutory authority to set times for sale of alcoholic beverages. Id.;
Playpen S., Inc. v. City of Oakland Park, 396 So. 2d 830 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). Lastly, Florida
Courts have ruled that hours of operation are not a property right. S. Daytona Rests., Inc. v. City
of S. Daytona, 186 So. 2d 78 (Fla. 1st DCA 1966).
Ordinances Terminating Sale of Alcoholic Beverages at Sidewalk Cafes at 2:00 a.m.
May 20, 2015
Page 3
Amendments to Chapter 6, "Alcoholic Beverages"
Section 6-3 of the City Code, entitled "Hours of Sale," of Chapter 6, entitled "Alcoholic
Beverages," regulates the hours during which alcoholic beverages may be sold in the City. The
first attached Ordinance amends Section 6-3 by creating Section 6-3(3)(d) to prohibit the sale or
consumption of alcoholic beverages at sidewalk cafes between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00
a.m. Section 6-3(3)(d) also prohibits the grant of any variances that would allow a sidewalk cafe
permittee to offer alcoholic beverages for sale or consumption between the hours of 2:00 a.m.
and 8:00 a.m.
The first Ordinance also amends Section 6-3 to provide enforcement and penalty provisions for
violations of any provision of Section 6-3. Violators of Section 6-3 would face a civil fine of
$1,000 for a first offense within a 12-month period, $5,000 for a second offense within a 12-
month period, and $10,000 for a third offense within a 12-month period. A fourth or subsequent
offense within a 12-month period would result in a revocation of the violator's certificate of use,
business tax receipt, or certificate of occupancy. Upon a fourth or subsequent offense, the
violator would be prohibited from applying for and obtaining a new sidewalk cafe permit for a
period of two permit years following the permit year in which the sidewalk cafe permittee
incurred the violations. Due to the public safety implications of the sale and consumption of
alcoholic beverages at sidewalk cafes after 2:00 a.m., Section 6-3(8)(b) requires that the sale of
alcoholic beverages in violation of Section 6-3 must be immediately terminated.
A citation under Section 6-3 may be appealed to the City's Special Master within 10 days of
service of the notice of violation. The failure of a named violator to appeal a violation shall
constitute a waiver of the violator's right to appeal, and shall be treated as an admission of the
violation. The special master shall not hear the merits of a notice of violation or consider the
timeliness of a request for appeal if a violator fails to request a hearing within ten days of the
service of the notice of violation. Additionally, the special master shall not be authorized to alter
the penalties prescribed in Section 6-3(8).
Amendments to the Sidewalk Cafe Ordinance
Chapter 82, at Article IV, Division 5 (the "Sidewalk Cafe Ordinance") sets forth regulations for
the City's sidewalk cafes. The second attached Ordinance amends the Sidewalk Cafe
Ordinance by creating Section 82-388, to reflect that alcoholic beverages shall not be offered for
sale or consumption at sidewalk cafes between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. The sale
or consumption of alcoholic beverages in violation of Section 82-388 shall be enforced pursuant
to Section 6-3(8), as amended by the first attached Ordinance.
Fiscal Impact
The Ordinances are not expected to have any fiscal impact on the City's resources.