2015-3962 Ordinance ORDINANCE NO. 2015-3962
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 46 OF THE
CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, ENTITLED "ENVIRONMENT,"
BY CREATING ARTICLE VI, TO BE ENTITLED "EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE SALE AND USE RESTRICTIONS," TO PROVIDE
REGULATIONS FOR THE SALE AND USE OF EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE FOOD SERVICE ARTICLES, AND TO PROVIDE FOR
ENFORCEMENT, PENALTIES, AND WAIVERS FOR FINANCIAL
HARDSHIP; AND PROVIDING FOR REPEALER, SEVERABILITY,
CODIFICATION, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach ("City"), a world-renowned tourist destination,
declares that it is in the interest of the public health, safety, and welfare of its residents and
visitors to reduce litter and pollutants on the lands and in the waters of the City, and along its
shores and famous beaches; and
WHEREAS, the City is comprised of a number of islands with approximately 70 miles of
shoreline along numerous canals and waterways, the Atlantic Ocean, and Biscayne Bay Aquatic
Preserve, all of which support a wide variety of flora and fauna; and
WHEREAS, the waters surrounding the City support threatened and endangered
species such as the West Indian manatee and Johnson's seagrass; and
WHEREAS, the City's beaches are a designated nesting habitat for the protected
loggerhead, green, and leatherback sea turtles, and support shorebird species, including royal
terns and seagulls; and
WHEREAS, the City's waters also act as nurseries and habitats for migratory birds,
including brown pelicans and ospreys, and for commercially and recreationally important fish,
such as snapper, sailfish, and mahi-mahi; and
WHEREAS, expanded polystyrene, a petroleum by-product commonly known as
styrofoam, is neither readily recyclable nor biodegradable and takes hundreds to thousands of
years to degrade in the environment; and
WHEREAS, expanded polystyrene is a common pollutant, which fragments into smaller,
non-biodegradable pieces that are ingested by marine life and other wildlife, thus harming or
killing them; and
WHEREAS, due to the physical properties of expanded polystyrene, the EPA states
"that such materials can also have serious impacts on human health, wildlife, the aquatic
environment, and the economy"; and
WHEREAS, disposable expanded polystyrene food service articles such as cups, plates,
coolers, ice chests, and food containers contribute to litter in the City's streets, parks, public
places, and waterways, and on the City's beaches; and
WHEREAS, the City's goal is to replace expanded polystyrene food service articles with
reusable, recyclable, or compostable alternatives within the City; and
WHEREAS, the City encourages the use of unbleached, non-coated, recycled-content
paper food service articles and other fiber-based food service articles as the most
environmentally preferable alternatives to single-use, disposable food service articles when the
use of reusable food ware is not feasible; and
leader among local governments in the State of
WHEREAS, as an environmental g g
Florida, the City of Miami Beach, by virtue of this Ordinance, will prohibit the sale and use of
expanded polystyrene food service articles by certain food service providers and retail stores;
and
WHEREAS, this Ordinance will preserve and enhance the environment of the City of
Miami Beach.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. That Article VI of Chapter 46 of the Code of the City Miami Beach is hereby
created as follows:
CHAPTER 46
ENVIRONMENT
ARTICLE VI. Expanded Polystyrene Sale and Use Restrictions
Sec. 46-205. Definitions.
The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Chain food service provider means five or more food service providers located within the
city that (a) conduct business under the same business name or (b) operate under
common ownership or management or pursuant to a franchise agreement with the same
franchisor.
Chain store means five or more stores located within the city that (a) conduct business
under the same business name or (b) operate under common ownership or
management or pursuant to a franchise agreement with the same franchisor.
Code compliance officer means a code inspector as defined in section 30-3 of the City
Code and, for purposes of this article, shall include, without limitation, a police officer.
Expanded polystyrene means blown polystyrene and expanded and extruded foams that
are thermoplastic petrochemical materials utilizing a styrene monomer and processed by
any number of techniques including, but not limited to, fusion of polymer spheres
(expandable bead foam), injection molding, foam molding, and extrusion-blown molding
(extruded foam polystyrene).
2
Expanded polystyrene food service articles means plates, bowls, cups, containers, lids,
trays, coolers, ice chests, and all similar articles that consist of expanded polystyrene.
Food service provider means a person or entity that provides food directly to the
consumer, regardless of whether such food is provided free of charge or sold, or
whether consumption occurs on or off of a premises, or whether the food is provided
from a pushcart, stand, or vehicle. Food service providers shall include, but are not
limited to, chain food service providers, restaurants, fast food restaurants, cafes,
sidewalk cafes, delicatessens, coffee shops, grocery stores, markets, supermarkets,
drug stores, pharmacies, bakeries, caterers, gas stations, vending trucks or carts, and
cafeterias.
Polystyrene means a thermoplastic polymer or copolymer comprised of at least 80
percent styrene or para-methylstyrene by weight.
Store means a retail or wholesale establishment other than a food service provider.
Section 46-206. Prohibitions regarding the sale or use of expanded polystyrene food
service articles by food service providers and stores; exemptions.
Food service providers and stores shall not sell, use, offer for sale or use, or provide food in
expanded polystyrene food service articles. This article shall not apply to
expanded polystyrene food service articles used for prepackaged food that have been
filled and sealed prior to receipt by the food service provider or store;
expanded polystyrene food service articles used to store raw meat, pork, fish, seafood,
or poultry sold from a butcher case or similar refrigerated retail display or storage case;
and
the school district, and county, state, and federal
governmental entities.
Section 46-207. Enforcement; penalties.
Beginning September 15, 2015,
al the City shall engage in public education efforts to inform food service providers
and stores of the provisions of this article and to provide assistance with
identifying alternatives to expanded polystyrene food service articles.
gl the City shall provide for a sixty (60) day warning period through and including
November 13, 2015, during which the code compliance department shall issue
written warnings for violations of the prohibitions in section 46-206 as to the
following expanded polystyrene food service articles: coolers and ice chests.
f Beginning November 14, 2015, the code compliance department shall enforce the
provisions in this article as to the following expanded polystyrene food service articles:
ice chests and coolers.
3
c Beginning March 15, 2016, and except as otherwise provided in subsections (a)(2) and
(b), the City shall provide for a six (6) month warning period through and including
September 15, 2016 during which the code compliance department shall issue written
warnings for violations of this article.
Be•innin• September 16 2016 the code com•liance de•artment shall enforce the
provisions in this article in addition to the provisions already enforced pursuant to
subsection (b).
(e) If a code compliance officer finds a violation of this article, except as otherwise provided
during the warning periods in subsections (a)(2) and (c), the code compliance officer
shall issue a notice of violation. The notice shall inform the violator of the nature of the
violation, amount of fine for which the violator is liable, instructions and due date for
paying the fine, that the violation may be appealed by requesting an administrative
hearing before a special master within ten (10) days after service of the notice of
violation, and that the failure to appeal the violation within ten (10) days of service shall
constitute an admission of the violation and a waiver of the right to a hearing.
ff A violator who has been served with a notice of violation must elect to either
LU pay the following civil fine:
0 First violation within a 12-month period $ 50.00;
Second violation within a 12-month period $100.00;
Third or subsequent violation within a 12-month period $500.00;
or
21 request an administrative hearing before a special master to appeal the notice of
violation, which must be requested within ten (10) days of the service of the
notice of violation. The procedures for appeal by administrative hearing of the
notice of violation shall be as set forth in sections 30-72 and 30-73 of this Code.
Applications for hearings must be accompanied by a fee as approved by a
resolution of the city commission, which shall be refunded if the named violator
prevails in the appeal.
L Failure to pay the civil fine, or to timely request an administrative hearing before a
special master, shall constitute a waiver of the violator's right to an administrative
hearing before the special master, and shall be treated as an admission of the violation,
for which fines and penalties shall be assessed accordingly.
A certified copy of an order imposing a fine may be recorded in the public records, and
thereafter shall constitute a lien upon any real or personal property owned by the
violator, which may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs
of this state, including levy against the violator's real or personal property, but shall not
be deemed to be a court judgment except for enforcement purposes. After three months
following the recording of any such lien that remains unpaid, the City may foreclose or
otherwise execute upon the lien for the amount of the lien plus accrued interest.
4
El The special master shall be prohibited from hearing the merits of the notice of violation
or considering the timeliness of a request for an administrative hearing if the violator has
failed to request an administrative hearing within ten (10) days of the service of the
notice of violation. The special master shall not have discretion to alter the penalties
prescribed in this article. Any party aggrieved by a decision of a special master may
appeal that decision to a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 46-208. Financial hardship waiver.
Any food service provider or store that reported an annual gross income under $500,000 per
location on its income tax filing for the most recent tax year, and that is not a chain food service
provider or chain store, may request from the city manager, in a manner and form established
by the city manager, a financial hardship waiver of the requirements of this article. The financial
hardship waiver request may apply to one or more expanded polystyrene food service articles
sold, used, or offered for sale or use by any such food service provider or store. The
city manager may grant a waiver if the food service provider or store proves the
following:
j there is no comparable alternative product not composed of expanded polystyrene that
would cost the same as or less than the expanded polystyrene food service article, and
the purchase or use of an alternative product not composed of expanded polystyrene
would create an undue financial hardship.
Such financial hardship waiver shall be valid for twelve months and may be renewable upon
application to the city manager. If an administrative hearing is requested pursuant to section 46-
207(f)(2), a pending financial hardship waiver request shall be grounds for a continuance of the
administrative hearing, but only if the notice of violation was issued after the submittal of the
financial hardship waiver request.
SECTION 2. REPEALER.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
SECTION 3. SEVERABILITY.
If any section, subsection, clause or provision of this Ordinance is held invalid, the
remainder shall not be affected by such invalidity.
SECTION 4. CODIFICATION.
It is the intention of the Mayor and City Commission of the City of Miami Beach, and it is
hereby ordained that the provisions of this Ordinance shall become and be made part of the
Code of the City of Miami Beach, Florida. The sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered
or relettered to accomplish such intention, and the word "ordinance" may be changed to
"section," "article," or other appropriate word.
5
SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Ordinance shall take effect on the 12- day of September , 2015.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 2. day of S-e ten1ber , 2015.
ATTEST:
Adee/H
,`1 ine, /
Rafael ran :do, CI =rk °01‘ : I�i,,,
/itS%-** %di/
(Sponsored by Commissioner Michael driec ) to
INCORP ORATED:
Underline denotes additions ✓`. •et � '
denotes deletions O .
Double underline denotes additions adopted at q on - d.-
denotes deletions adopted a _,=' eading
APPROVED AS TO
FORM & LANGUAGE
& FOR EXECUTION
riloi at" (31 \3115
City Attorney ri Date
F:WTTO\TURN\ORDINANC\Polystyrene Sale and Use Restrictions 2015(2nd Reading 9-2-15)(as amended on floor).docx
6
COMMISSION ITEM SUMMARY
C ondensed Title:
Second Reading Of An Ordinance Amending Chapter 46 Of The Code Of The City Of Miami Beach,
Entitled "Environment," By Creating Article VI, To Be Entitled" Expanded Polystyrene Sale And Use
Restrictions," To Provide Regulations For The Sale And Use Of Expanded Polystyrene Food Service
Articles,And To Provide For Enforcement, Penal Ties,And Waivers For Financial Hardship;And Providing
For Repealer, Severability, Codification, And An Effective Date.
Key Intended Outcome Supported:
Enhance the Environmental Sustainability of the Community.
Supporting Data(Surveys, Environmental Scan, etc.): N/A
Item Summary/Recommendation:
SECOND READING—PUBLIC HEARING
The proposed Ordinance provides that no food service provider or store shall sell, use, offer for sale or
use,or provide food in expanded polystyrene food service articles.The Ordinance contains exemptions for
(1)expanded polystyrene food service articles used for prepackaged food that have been filled or sealed
prior to receipt by the food service provider or store,(2)expanded polystyrene food service articles used to
store raw meat, pork,fish, seafood,or poultry sold from a butcher case or similar refrigerated retail display
or storage case, and(3)not-for-profit corporations, religious organizations,the school district,and county,
state, and federal government entities.
The Ordinance provides for public education by the City from September 15, 2015,to March 14, 2016,to
inform food service providers and stores of the provisions of the Ordinance and to provide assistance with
identifying alternatives to expanded polystyrene food service articles. Following the City's public education
efforts,the City shall provide for a six-month warning period from March 15,2016 to September 14,2016,
during which time written warning shall be issued by the Code Compliance Department for violations of the
Ordinance, except as to coolers and ice chests,for which a 60 day warning period is provided for through
and including November 13, 2015.
Beginning November 14, 2015, the Code Compliance Department shall start enforcing violations of this
Ordinance associated with ice chests and coolers.Starting on September 15, 2016,the enforcement and
penalty provisions of the Ordinance with regard to all other expanded polystyrene food service articles(in
addition to coolers and ice chests)shall take effect.The Ordinance imposes civil fines of$50.00 for a first
violation within a 12-month period, $100.00 for a second violation within a 12-month period, and$500.00
for a third or subsequent violation within a 12-month period.Once a notice of violation is issued,the named
violator may elect to pay the civil fine or request an administrative hearing before a special master. The
Ordinance also includes provisions for a financial hardship waiver that may be requested from the City
Manager under certain circumstances.
The Administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the proposed Polystyrene Sale and Use
Restrictions Ordinance on second reading.
Advisory Board Recommendation:
The Sustainability and Resiliency Committee unanimously passed this Ordinance with a positive
recommendation at their June 24, 2015 meeting.
Financial Information:
Source of Amount Account
Funds: 1
()BPI Total
City Clerk's Office Legislative Tracking:
Elizabeth Wheaton ext. 6121
Sign-Offs:
Assistant ' ,, ' .I.er City Mi
MT 1A �1 JLM
T:\AGENDA\2015\September\ENVIR'� _olystyrene-Summary.doc
MIAMI AGENDA ITEM P56-
B EAC H DATE f o7'��
as MIAMI BEACH
City of Miami Beach, 1700 Convention Center Drive,Miami Beach, Florida 33139,www.miamibeachfl.gov
COMMI SION MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Philip Levine and Members of he City Com sion
FROM: Jimmy L. Morales, City Manager
DATE: September 2, 2015 COND EADING — PUBLIC HEARING
SUBJECT: AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYO AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 46 OF
THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, ENTITLED
"ENVIRONMENT," BY CREATING ARTICLE VI, TO BE ENTITLED
"EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE SALE AND USE RESTRICTIONS,"TO
PROVIDE REGULATIONS FOR THE SALE AND USE OF EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE FOOD SERVICE ARTICLES, AND TO PROVIDE
FOR ENFORCEMENT, PENALTIES,AND WAIVERS FOR FINANCIAL
HARDSHIP; AND PROVIDING FOR REPEALER, SEVERABILITY,
CODIFICATION, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
ADMINISTRATION RECOMMENDATION
The Administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the proposed Polystyrene Sale and
Use Restrictions Ordinance on Second Reading.
BACKGROUND
On May 6, 2015, the Mayor and City Commission referred a discussion item regarding a citywide
prohibition of expanded polystyrene food service articles to the Sustainability and Resiliency
Committee (SRC). At the May 27, 2015 meeting, the SRC passed a motion direction the Office of
the City Attorney to draft an ordinance to impose restrictions on the sale and use of expanded
polystyrene food service articles. At the June 24, 2015 meeting, the SRC unanimously passed the
attached Ordinance with a favorable recommendation. On July 8, 2015, the Mayor and City
Commission passed the proposed ordinance on first reading.
PROPOSED ORDINANCE
The proposed Ordinance provides that no food service provider or store shall sell, use,offer for sale
or use, or provide food in expanded polystyrene food service articles. The Ordinance contains
exemptions for(1)expanded polystyrene food service articles used for prepackaged food that have
been filled or sealed prior to receipt by the food service provider or store, (2)expanded polystyrene
food service articles used to store raw meat, pork,fish, seafood, or poultry sold from a butcher case
or similar refrigerated retail display or storage case, and (3) not-for-profit corporations, religious
organizations, the school district, and county, state, and federal government entities.
Polystyrene Sale and Use Restrictions Memo—Second Reading
September 2, 2015
Page 2 of 2
The Ordinance provides for public education by the City from September 15, 2015, to March 14,
2016, to inform food service providers and stores of the provisions of the Ordinance and to provide
assistance with identifying alternatives to expanded polystyrene food service articles. Following the
City's public education efforts, the City shall provide for a six-month warning period from March 15,
2016 to September 14, 2016, during which time written warning shall be issued by the Code
Compliance Department for violations of the Ordinance, except as to coolers and ice chests, for
which a 60 day warning period is provided for through and including November 13, 2015.
Beginning November 14, 2015,the Code Compliance Department shall start enforcing violations of
this Ordinance associated with ice chests and coolers. Starting on September 15, 2016, the
enforcement and penalty provisions of the Ordinance with regard to all other expanded polystyrene
food service articles(in addition to coolers and ice chests)shall take effect.The Ordinance imposes
civil fines of $50.00 for a first violation within a 12-month period, $100.00 for a second violation
within a 12-month period, and$500.00 for a third or subsequent violation within a 12-month period.
Once a notice of violation is issued, the named violator may elect to pay the civil fine or request an
administrative hearing before a special master. The Ordinance also includes provisions for a
financial hardship waiver that may be requested from the City Manager under certain circumstances.
FIVE YEAR FISCAL IMPACT
In accordance with Charter Section 5.02,which requires that the"City of Miami Beach shall consider
the long term economic impact(at least 5 years)of proposed legislative actions,"this shall confirm
that the City Administration evaluated the long term economic impact (at least 5 years) of this
proposed legislative action.
The City of Miami Beach has over 1,000 food-related businesses that directly or indirectly provide
food take out services. During the initial educational six month period,City staff through the Division
of Resiliency and Sustainability as well as the Code Compliance Department, will coordinate to
educate the businesses as well as constituents regarding this new ordinance. However, after the
initial process, Code Compliance Department projects a minimum of three(3).Full Time Equivalents
(FTEs) Code Compliance Officers (CCOs) to respond to complaints and address violators
proactively. This is a very preliminary financial projection which will need to be revisited at the
conclusion of the first six(6) month educational period.
Three(3) FTE CCOs will cost approximate $240,000 in year one, with an annual cost of$155,500
following year one. Attachment B provides the fiscal projection associated with the three (3) FTE
CCOs.
CONCLUSION
The Administration recommends approving the Ordinance.
Attachment: A— Polystyrene Sale and Use Restrictions Ordinance
B— Fiscal Projections
MT/ESW/MKW
T:\AGENDA\2015\September\ENVIRONMENTAL\Polystyrene-MEM Second Reading.doc
Attachment B
Three (3) Code Compliance Officer(s)—Year 1
Salary(1) $43,032.08
Medicare (1) $623.97
Health Contribution (1) $5,000.00
Overtime (1) $2,400.00
Uniforms (1) $600.00
FICA (1) $53.00
Allowances $35.00
Vehicle $21,000.00
Workmen's Compensation $18.00
Computers and Monitors $7,000.00
Subtotal $ 79,762.05
Total (3 officers) $239,286.15
Rounded up: $240,000.00
Three (3) Code Compliance Officer(s)—Years 2-5
Salary(1) $43,032.08
Medicare (1) $623.97
Health Contribution (1) $5,000.00
Overtime (1) $2,400.00
Uniforms (1) $600.00
FICA (1) $53.00
Allowances $35.00
Workmen's Compensation $18.00
Subtotal $ 51,762.05
Total (3 officers) $155,286.15
•
I N v >, vi ._ ,vi'= c t0 C t CD� .0)p °a o ?,U O U ° v.` °n
rn'`_= c. .. c� = _ _iii U cot °
n _oN� oN � .2 u) O ° � o,� w � � �R amn UO � E3Y � �
`c° • ° 5v- rn� 5� 5)2 'EC 5 co o❑`o Wow aLL� U E c Qm E=o O)U �O ° dOc/) yQ ° u) a a)�- o ° >U mc°o r c n o rn o >. U
C rr °(/� = ° ? x E rr C a) cc p °a U CO N M « U,�' * t°) ° U R U) �� � ��mco � o cEo) `•• rN a) E .•. O0c' Qc ° mE'C ca i « 7 2 LL _N Q a)- C ° to p V a'O >�to U L O
cf) 9 a) N p a. N O U a7 («A 07 Q '- C U C a U 0)O N >.to O C U U y > C a) O R
E ° ❑O a ❑O g ». ❑ C «•-5 c ❑ a) C C N •l N y ° U i a' U N m
EO v� vL = ` a)-- ° E-a,-) va) > >-O > •N °) ° L� p ° c U t0 - t0 C - to �•' - U N !-Y c 0 R fn O C -A c w CO "0 f`0 E
° a) U o ° o Q 0 oc 5 fO a) .) ° co Q E a Q �. E > > c >--O m E C7 m
L U p}, U O 8 t0 E .-. U R t- '0 = E L-0 C C.r a) J t0 J p a U y .E a)a ; Q O ° a) O- C 2 O > vi t0 W r ° U r y LL m o c Q O Q x « >Z m p U fO m y E �' to c a)o•, co Q °E_ Q c «O Q •� ° : ° m v°a m F, m Y - •- c o ti E E `a; E E a) c o c +9t.) vi E �,c� ° Cl. c- _ o a) •o a�°i > _ co;>.
_ C) a) C O ° C O .-•.c �y O N a C Q .5 a+ a)C: X ° U C 7 « 10 Etc.)
I- O •L-' O S U O=a C C U to c 22 0"O v 0' ` W a ° CO.0 O ° a) U C
11 N °�'L� t0 2'0)ca O ° V 2 O C O ° L a)LL -0 C «.` C U .L-� = a)
` 0 C_ 5- o M ' ° a) 0 Q c a) a) c a) a) «O c O >d•� L r
U a) O) c �_ a) O 2 N �-7'0 CT w O >- C E. E c .0"O •0 o "
w a) LL'•- cc LL•7 ._., a)-� a° O�m c L� w ` .., a) o.0 a)m G) •�co
Z cO ° .O a)•> •O a)m 0 Q O m x � "' - Q O C N >- L U L u)•C
N C 0)O C 0)= w "0 M L +, E C t0 a) a) y a).«- a) d c«i t0 *' C. O t0
E L Q Q C 7-0 C ° ... U c h Q a 7 ° CO a m C E .O ° E 2":0.D. U a
.9. +' .U9, a U(n LL .a'. Q LL CO O)° a) « adi to CD ▪ O W C -0 y 8 E d
2 0 °O a) u'~Q w c c a.� .L2 x U Q r\ •E m O) 5 LL o m e a) co a�i m a.E
+ p .`r CO E «O O U c`o a) v p Q v C O) th to rn.s > > c O d c o N
y rn 0 0 2 D o ° y v > °C ES U c o co �'cc v °.D W ..▪ ,n L E ° w
0)!_' >• 0)= C'ow A V O. E a) aj 0 O.C 0)In y w 007 U•> ° 3 E _O L y w °
U p C- C- co �` ..., a) <a t). C p C.0 O 2 0 8 O` C O.w •N U L
O' O O t0 03 M 7 Q Q a U to
s o o E E o E w E .c�0 E 1-1 o > E a .- ° • aO ° v,•° >• aa)) °L R rn
�'y///�� °, N O LL- a) C O) c'o c N Q °.c to E i_b >i c c •o v ." c
'^ N N N N '�1 N aC 30,N�' • ❑iu Cn m O rz . C to ° s N ° C IL- c IL- p �i N m O • O c o c r� U a to - c °I E a) a.cn L. ! 0 •cr LL. C W `' C 'C:: M >.N L l• >0.0 N•p).y cn O a) a) .0 -. w LL y }. C rr ` c U y U tC) m a) a c y E U
V a o. 6 .c t t' a Q LL a) a 4 U d ° a•-
Q r •�L fa it C a ca i Q C « U U °-❑o 0 a v-) E a) o o c Q crn c,� E•c .a)rn� U E m aE- 0 ° o .-o
CO = . V C > C >O ti"' U E V E w L J a c C C U c o 2,a) 0!-'I-. -0 a c ) to
C V N _N c p?' C a C ° C-X L ca a) C m C a W c V'y a). U M c.a) 0 co
G cc U a)= mc6n E ° C 2 Ec E5Q m tD ° ac)'3 c❑ Q o ° •o„ iC -
QJ N E " W a) 2 « °,c co a W = 'E r M C O 7 °N
M W -u ' c6 r, Qa° C a) °-a Oa a) Q' °L " ° Eft ° c2115 t') ° . ..�
A co.0 mF y^ m� E< -F. cc) a) coo. O O .a> >.Q w oLL r„. co '0_ . oY ,... .•
Ct. G ° aa) -a L co a) QO C >•co E U + 0 M LL y c m L,0 Rap C O C•a) O La
LL W m a -0`- O 'O� Q m•.C-O M L` ° 0`-'W E 4.... U w 00 0 C CO ° ° 6 0 R E c M
OLL• 1 ° C Q M O C Q C,a) «to C c ° co c W . ....,>:... >-() :c E « >._
Or ,„0 U O.�• +. U O`�'� � ° � v1-- w O U O ° ° L 0)`'O w U .D U «:.. •- l0 c0
C. 2 O '' 0 ;° .'tO°� o E a O❑ aai 2 a) E)� ca c j C .O oM k),) L�,0 v U
W W To v� o VN U Vac a) �oc U o° )=•o c.0 Ecn a16ia°w cMm o d > g
V (/� ° a) c > >•>• 0'v) °to ° 7 ° ° E m ° - >
L•O L: C E L t` R > Y. ° U aci O H L m N E V Q C ate) C ° R E .0 R a) C
V ., « « y to «w 4- co x E Q «2 t0 E'O E'0 E.«L a) a) •
a) O U ° co U U u) a) U a) 0 o O O U C '�• l0 C•0 a•- d t0« '"' °
O LLL O'yocm Ow L �❑ .0 v � Crny >-.a> me a) c� °L >
to to ° d I- a) I-L w. co to ° c.R m a) 2 a Q '- .c `,.n a O
2 .O L cc t/'t„ L t0 •_ . > 0 0):D CC N Q.••� L• co E y„ X °LL n, « d « B.a
m ❑❑I- o) ❑❑ ° O�' O2 O Ow co S UvT. C O W C .D=x Cl) ° C
C J p d ❑ C O• co a) R O .... O U a) m ° C
° J 1a ° (a LL ° to ° co C U U I- a ° •�•' Z-O ° ° ° N C C
a) E ca ° aI c O.° co cc «O.a) 2 O . c I- ,6 ._•C v c U U 4= c m U y v m N
c ° -° -1Z3. -"Cc Q _m v v E W W a)O O ° c
t«0•t!J O a) C to-=p 7 40 7 E'> C▪O .1 w.- CO t0 N a) •c o N•E O ) « O7 O o.
a) 0 ° a) .;C 0 oc c°i I °.y c a) E O 7 w m'0 a) 2 v 00 c U a) `°LL .2 c.,. m
U > °�•O 0 L .Ow cc,2 Q cc Ua y❑m « cb•E .2 0< . . U2'- t or. ct c
•-•c oC cc. a o c >., ch CC 22 O a°i O c CO a '0 C)- L-- a`) ° >• C U
-o❑ " E m E'a8 ° °p . c c•�F- o2 +2 °c!� 4.x.13 )
c m� c E ETi EU ° o U «x « >
d C E LL-Q m E LL Q o 0)y t`o 0 E E a= °Y C _ s °.' a)r a) Y.c a�i 0 V C o CD cca
�C d ._ a.CD ULL _O _O ° a CLL°a ° I"' L H > ° �'O L O to 3 C
a- N E > s _O m I- ° « ca ° E.
C a) p 0)C O 0I c 0I °- > °fC'0 a) c«n V F- 0)O Q) .«- O fn a U Y.> p O ►- °
O U >.0 ° co C a7 C > W a) > C O' ° E._.- C •... O .•+ co O
0 o aa))N E > a>i N aE)a ❑cn ❑ w °I °❑ E c0 v c o u.U a rn ` 0 co a? m
0 �O«• ❑'T t0 ❑ '- >O -O V o 13 > •' ❑ a) a c r '°0 aC)Q O ° :.-,C a) a)..'22 t«0 U
` C
E 1111 -f C -......0)•Q E C •C)a l C N («0 C7,i3 W. .]C CO) E C y •a)'C o al O Ly L 0 _d c
t6 ° J U to a) a- O Y a)
O i0 0 J M Cr•: J M rr d a),E a) C x d•U LOL a N t a~•C to 3 •> > ° C t0 t ES .t+ (0 0.
-° 0 .°c ch a'•� L v)s E _c v)o H o E L
F. a) °w F- >-c--p U LL y ° °1- ° c o CC
N .n C O O)N 0)C 0)N Q1 2 co CC U C 7 0 E o I)u) c,N o c° °' to y V C T, Ca y C .a C .
1.>a- C . C C •0 a) 0)•_ E;J « •0 C a) •- C O U N N t0-
v�•- .°. 1°�:E E ccn- c ° x ▪o O to LT, ° O CCD *' c ° W °o._ ° m �; E U
°)- c oC ° m c oc c E a)x to °x R c U 5 W m °N�e R ° O > c " c _0 a) R °._
co r ° c ° ° ° ° m❑ p U.- O o f ° a °
E m2 E °� E� a) co E� E �� EN a�iF°- a E�2i ° Eaa x cY (.4)-0 a Evtn
w >. 7E ° Qx Q � ° Qooc:, ° Q ° > Qo �2 �- R °._ OR y
a = Qua ? a�a °� 2", yL °U « yx ° °:r °�v .. ° °, �, .. +• s > >
wU °� >-c.) .cc >-°) °� •-1-'o c): c " 8 z O U c ❑ c a) ° co p « c co
5c ` c m ° c m e c LL. c❑c c ° ° o c.„v m u)< w > >•- O v- ° y R c
a ,�• N O • co N: co N: C/) c N t0 r\ R IP) E ° C t0 « ° co ° GC
. W cc w EE . a) � c E►� � c °w Ecoa. v) c c � ° a a) 3 0
O E C c i,; E C C to N E C C c a R N :_. O m 7 °_ R
2 U LL R O O c«i C R fl O v R O p p R °Q n R 0 0 0 �' R C a a R O c y U N 7 d C Q > co
11111111 v o _ Q rn...�. . 001,5. in tO en co a) ° rn0 tn� o0 «v woL w ca R— , 2 o
d O O." F c O c > N ` C > O C C p p C > > a) O p C w a' C O C ° R Z r`r-'O 7 o L L O p LL
a ZH r-aCI CjQ r-ct00rL °QCIa` r-QQQ th �Q�❑CCU e-Q: Q a-000S -.- O R a v « v I- « Q
Z
1