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2016-4016 Ordinance Beach and Sand Quality ORDINANCE NO 2016-4016 AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 82, "PUBLIC PROPERTY," ARTICLE V, "BEACHES", CREATING DIVISION 3, "BEACH AND SAND QUALITY," AT SECTIONS 82-472 THROUGH 82-478, ENSURING THE PRESERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE CITY'S BEACHES BY REQUIRING TESTING OF SAND OR FILL PLACED EAST OF THE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION CONTROL LINE (CCCL), CONSISTENT WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 161.053, FLORIDA STATUTES AND RULE 62B-33, FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE; PROVIDING FOR FINAL APPROVAL FROM THE CITY PRIOR TO THE PLACEMENT OF ANY SAND OR FILL EAST OF THE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION CONTROL LINE AND INCLUDING PROVISION THAT THE CITY'S APPROVAL SHALL BE CONTINGENT ON THE APPLICANT OBTAINING A LETTER OF NO OBJECTION FROM MIAMI-DADE COUNTY DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (DERM), AND PROVIDING -FOR COST RECOVERY FROM THE APPLICANT; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION; REPEALER; SEVERABILITY, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach has concerns relating to development of properties east of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL), which is located approximately midway between Collins Avenue and the ocean. For those properties sand generated during development must be placed on the subject site and/or on the beach, unless specifically authorized otherwise by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP); and WHEREAS, The FDEP has the power, authorized by statute and the Florida Administrative Code, to allow developers to relocate sand fill from their properties adjacent to the CCCL and to place said sand "fill" on the beach adjacent to the proposed development; and WHEREAS, the deposit of such fill ensures that the City's beaches, a portion of which is owned by the State, do not erode over time and allows for sand to be replenished, provided, however, the fill "sand"is "clean", as defined by the State; and WHEREAS, prior to any such fill being placed on any beach, the adjacent municipality is provided the opportunity to object or not object to the fill being placed on the adjacent beach; and WHEREAS, the state may not provide sufficient safeguards to ensure that the fill sand is of the quality that the City demands; and WHEREAS, the Town of Surfside, has worked with the FDEP, in order to draft an ordinance that provides the municipality the safeguards to ensure that only clean fill sand is placed on the beaches within the City's jurisdiction, to ensure that the beaches within the City's jurisdiction remain nourished, and to ensure the protection of our coastline; and WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach desires to adopt a similar ordinance to that of the Town of Surfside to ensure that the quality of fill sand provided for reuse along the beach within the City meets applicable criteria, as provided by the county regulatory agency, Miami-Dade County Division of Environmental Resources Management (DERM); and WHEREAS, the proposed regulations address the physical and chemical characteristics of sand placed on the beach as part of coastal development projects; and WHEREAS, it is important to note that prior to implementation of the Surfside Ordinance, Surfside vetted the draft ordinance with its Sand Project Community Monitoring Committee, conducted a meeting with members of the public on January 21, 2015 to discuss the ordinance, and also received input from the Town's experts, representatives from state, county and federal agencies; and WHEREAS, it is the State's responsibility to properly manage Florida's beaches, and to provide for beach restoration and nourishment projects to restore critically eroded beaches. Beachfront developers must submit a CCCL permit application to FDEP for review prior to excavation or construction. This ordinance would assist the City in ensuring the quality of the sand for said development projects; and WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach has the authority to promulgate setbacks, building codes and land development regulations that are stricter than the State's requirements; and WHEREAS, the proposed Beach Sand Quality Ordinance sets forth requirements that exceed the current FDEP requirements for the physical characteristics and chemical composition of sand excavated east of the CCCL; and WHEREAS, consistent with the proposed Beach Sand Quality Ordinance the Developer is responsible for the cost of testing the sand and as well as any fees associated with obtaining soil classification letter and a letter of no objection from Miami-Dade County DERM for the proposed reuse of the sand as well the costs associated with the City in conducting appropriate oversight over the sand transfer-related activities; and WHEREAS, the City Commission desires to approve the ordinance to require the applicant to provide to the City a DERM soil classification letter and a DERM letter of no objection with respect to the quality of the sand fill, prior to the placement of any excavated sand in any area seaward of the CCCL above the mean high water line; and WHEREAS, as DERM already has a soil classification letter and No objection letter process, DERM would be utilizing its existing procedures to ensure that the quality of the sand fill, prior to placement of sand in any area seaward of the CCCL is consistent with State law and the requirements of Chapter 24, of the Miami-Dade County Code; and WHEREAS, the amendments set forth below are necessary to accomplish all of the above objectives. NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA. SECTION 1. Chapter 82, "Public Property," Article V, "Beaches", creating Division 3, "Beach and sand quality," at Section 82-472 through 82-478 is hereby amended as follows: CHAPTER 82 PUBLIC PROPERTY * * * DIVISION 2 SECTION 472_750 RESERVED. DIVISION 3 BEACH AND SAND QUALITY Sec. 82-472. Beach sand quality. Added It is hereby declared and determined that preserving and enhancing the quality of the City of Miami Beach's beaches is essential to serve and benefit the City's residents and visitors. The chemical and physical composition of beach sand must not interfere with the health, safety or welfare of the.public or the environment. Sec. 82-473. Definitions. Added Applicant: An individual, corporation or other authorized legal entity filing an application with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for a permit that requires excavation or placement of sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line. Beach: City definition is consistent with Section 161.54(3), Florida Statutes, which defines "Beach" as meaning "the zone of unconsolidated material that extends landward from the mean low-water line to the place where there is marked change in material or physiographic form, or to the line of permanent vegetation, usually the effective limit of storm waves. "Beach" is alternatively termed "shore." Beach nourishment: The maintenance of a restored beach by the replacement of sand to mitigate erosion, often referred to as "beach renourishment." Beach restoration:The placement of sand on an eroded beach for the purposes of restoring the beach as a recreational beach and providing storm protection for upland properties. Coastal Construction Control Line: (CCCL) A line established by the FDEP that defines that portion of the beach-dune system which is subject to severe fluctuations based on a 100-year storm surge, storm waves, or other predictable weather conditions, as established pursuant to the provisions of Section 161.053, Florida Statutes. Construction debris: The material resulting from the demolition of a structure. Construction debris shall not include such material which has been sorted, cleaned and otherwise processed such that it the sand utilized for beach restoration or beach nourishment meets the suitability criteria for armoring materials set forth under FDEP rules. Dune: A mound, bluff or ridge of loose sediment, usually sand-sized sediment, lying upland of the beach and deposited by any natural or artificial mechanism, which may be bare or covered with vegetation and is subject to fluctuations in configuration and location. Erosion Control Line: (ECL) The line which represents the landward extent of the claims of the state in its capacity as sovereign titleholder of the submerged bottoms and shores of the Atlantic Ocean, and the bays, lagoons and other tidal reaches thereof on the date of the recording of the survey as authorized by Florida law. Excavated sand: Naturally occurring material that is to be removed and placed pursuant to the Coastal Construction Control Line permit through the mechanical or manual removal or alteration of consolidated or unconsolidated soil or rock material from or within the beach and dune system, pursuant to Section 161.053, Florida Statutes and Rule 62B-33, Florida Administrative Code. Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). Hardpack: The sand road west of the Erosion Control Line used by public safety and other authorized vehicles. Mean high water: The average height of the high waters over a 19-year period. For shorter periods of observation, "mean high water" means the average height of the high waters after corrections are applied to eliminate known variations and to reduce the result to the equivalent of a mean 19-year value. The mean high water line is the intersection of the tidal plane of mean high water with the shore. Miami-Dade County Division of Environmental Resource Management (DERM) is the enforcement arm of Miami-Dade County, on behalf of FDEP. for Section 161.053. Florida Statues, and Rule 62B-33. Florida Administrative Code. Renourishment sand: Replacement sand used for beach nourishment or beach restoration. Sand: Material that maintains the general character and functionality of the material occurring on the beach and in the adjacent dune and coastal system. Seasonal high-water line: The line formed by the intersection of the rising shore and the elevation of 150 percent of the local mean tidal range above local mean high water. Shore: See "Beach." Sec. 82-474 Testing protocols for the chemical composition of excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line. Prior to placing excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL), the Applicant must comply with the City's "Testing Protocols for the chemical composition of excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line," as listed in Appendix A, and made a part of this Ordinance and obtain approval from the City. These tests may be reassessed for periodic updates and review at the discretion of the City. through Miami-Dade County Division of Environmental Resource Management (DERM). DERM already has a soil classification letter and the "Letter of No Objection".("LONO") process, as delineated in Exhibit A. Based upon the foregoing, DERM has existing procedures which would assist the City in ensuring that Applicants, when placing sand anywhere seaward of the CCCL, do so in a manner consistent with State law and the requirements of Chapter 24, of the Miami-Dade County Code. APPENDIX A Testing Protocols for the Chemical Composition of Excavated Sand Seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) Pursuant to Section 82-474 of the City Code of Ordinances, prior to placing excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line, the Applicant must comply with the following protocols relating to the chemical composition of the excavated sand: A. Obtain a soil classification letter and a letter of no objection (LONO) from DERM with respect to the excavated sand and the proposed reuse. To allow for DERM's evaluation for the purposes of soil classification and a LONO the following is required: (i) A copy of a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment conducted for the property at w hich the sand fill is being generated and if applicable (based on the results of the Phase I) a copy of a Phase 2 Environmental Site Assessment. The Phase I and Phase 2 (if applicable) shall comply with ASTM standard E-1527-13 and ASTM Standard E1903-11 as may be modified from time to time, respectively and must have been completed within one year prior to the application being filed. (ii) The material shall be sampled and characterized in accordance with the DERM Soil Reuse Guidelines available at http://www.miamidade.gov/environment/library/reports/rbca soil reuse.pdf. At a minimum (unless specifically instructed otherwise by DERM) the material shall be sampled and analyzed for the potential contaminants of concern listed below: 1. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA') eight (8) metals with extraction by United States Environmental Protection Agency ("USEPA") Method 3050 and analysis by USEPA Method 6010 or 200.7 (i.e., Arsenic, aluminum barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, and silver). 2. Total Recoverable Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TRPH) by Florida Department of Environmental Protection(FDEP) FL-PRO method. 3. Organochlorine pesticides by USEPA Method 8081. 4. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by USEPA Method 8082. 5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH's) by USEPA Method 8270 (Short List). 6. The Applicant shall also evaluate the leachability of the material via the Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure (SPLP; USEPA Method 1312) (as applicable). 7. Any other applicable contaminant of concern. (iii) The sample results along with the appropriate chain of custody documentation, quality Assurance/quality Control (QA/QC) procedures as well as a written evaluation of the results with respect to the applicable criteria (soil clean up target levels, background concentrations, clean fill criteria, etc) shall be submitted to DERM for review. B. Applicant must conduct a lead and asbestos survey with follow up testing as applicable through a firm or an individual that is certified for lead and asbestos inspection and/or abatement in the State of Florida. Any testing must be in compliance with applicable American Society of Testing and Materials standards. C. A copy of the DERM soil classification letter and LONO along with the results of the lead and asbestos survey and any testing shall be submitted to the City for final approval_ consistent with the above criteria. Sec. 82-475. Testing protocols for the physical composition of excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line. Prior to placing excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL), the Applicant must satisfy the requirements of "Criteria for Physical Composition of Sand excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line" as listed in Appendix B, and made a part of this division 2. These requirements may be reassessed for periodic updates and review. All testing required herein shall be reviewed by DERM to confirm compliance with the criteria delineated in this Division 2. APPENDIX B Criteria for Physical Composition of Sand excavated sand seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL). A. The following physical sand characteristic standards are required for excavated sand landward of the Seasonal High Water Line and seaward of the Erosion Control Line (ECL). 1. Munsell value of seven (7) or greater with a chroma of three (3) or lower when wet. 2. Mean grain size between 0.30 mm and 0.55 mm. 3. Silt content less than two percent (2%) (passing a #230 sieve). 4. No material greater than five percent (5%) retained on #10 sieve. 5. Sand shall be free of construction debris, toxic material as determined by tests in Section 82-474, and other foreign matter. B. The following protocols for sampling and analysis shall be employed: 1. One core boring shall be analyzed for every 3,000 cubic yards of sand to be excavated, as reasonably available to implement on site. 2. Sediment samples will be extracted from the core borings at irregular intervals based on distinct stratigraphic layers in the sediment sequence. Samples that are representative of the material defined within the area will be extracted and analyzed. 3. Composite data will represent the average physical characteristics of the material to be placed. 4. An average of the representative layer, weighted by effective length, will be calculated for each core, producing the core composite. The composites will then be averaged and weighted by effective length to calculate the composite of the entire sand source. C. The composite of the source as a whole shall satisfy the aforementioned criteria for material to be deemed eligible for placement along the City's beach. D. Prior to any deposit of sand on the beach or seaward of the CCCL, a City Public Works Right of Way (ROW) permit shall be required. Additionally, in conjunction with the City's ROW permit, and installation of the sand seaward of the CCCL, the applicant shall notify the City of the date and time of the installation. The City's consultant or designee shall coordinate attendance at the installation to inspect and conduct sampling during the installation, and the results of the testing shall be submitted to DERM for review at the applicant's expense. Applicant shall be responsible for the City's costs relating to the consultant or designee assigned to inspect the sand installation seaward of the CCCL. All testing required herein shall be reviewed to confirm compliance. Sec.82-476. Charges for consulting services for beach sand quality testing. The cost for compliance with the C+ty Is above referenced beach sand quality requirements shall be incurred by the Applicant. Applicant shall pay the cost of the collection of the sand from the Applicant's site and the submission of the samples for tests to a qualified, licensed, and regulated lab that meets industry standards to test the sand; as well as pay money through cost recovery to pay for the City's independent consultants, professionals, or designees as it relates to inspections for installation of sand seaward of the CCCL; any costs associated with plan review and the evaluation of the sand quality testing; and the costs associated with the City's enforcement of this chapter. Charges for consulting services for applicants are established by the City through a purchase order, and shall apply to the beach sand quality testing and plan review required by sections 82-474 and 82-475. Sec. 82-477. Lack of compliance. In the event that sand to be excavated seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) does not meet the Cif above referenced standards contained in this Division as described herein then the Applicant ••- shall re•uest from FDEP removal and relocation of the non-compliant sand to an approved upland area. This sand must be replaced with an equal or greater volume of sand from an FDEP approved sand source, which will be subject to the same testing protocols as identified in this division 2. as set forth herein. Sec. 82-478. Exclusions. Sections 82-474 to 82-477 shall not apply to sand for beach nourishment or beach restoration projects authorized, undertaken and paid for by Miami-Dade County, the State of Florida, or federal authorities. In no event shall the exclusions authorized by this Section apply to activities of the Applicant. Secs. 82-479-82-500. – Reserved. SECTION 2. R EPEALER. All ordinances or parts of ordinances and all section and parts of sections in conflict herewith be and the same are hereby repealed. SECTION 3. CODIFICATION. It is the intention of the City Commission, and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this ordinance shall become and be made part of the Code of the City of Miami Beach as amended; that the sections of this ordinance may be renumbered or relettered to accomplish such intention; and that the word "ordinance" may be changed to "section" or other appropriate word. SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY. If any section, subsection, clause or provision of this Ordinance is held invalid, the remainder shall not be affected by such invalidity. SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordinance shall take effect ten days following adoption. PASSED AND ADOPTED this 8 day of UtA 20F1'6. Mayor Philip :-Nee / ATT- : 3.11"16 13,Z a p elalf Ra'ael E. Granado, City Clerk —P . 4i4� �\ a C� ♦ APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LANGUAGE •: _ , •ND FOR E UTION INCORP ORAT �1 4 / Z � .ul •g a,City Attor - Date First Reading: May 11 , 2016 � , 2€ Second Reading: June 8/12016 Verified By: Thomas R. Mooney ICP Planning Director Underline = new language Strikethre gh = deleted language [Sponsor: Commissioner Michael Grieco] COMMISSION ITEM SUMMARY Condensed Title: AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 82, "PUBLIC PROPERTY," ARTICLE V, "BEACHES", CREATING DIVISION 3, "BEACH AND SAND QUALITY," AT SECTIONS 82-472 THROUGH 82-478, ENSURING THE PRESERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE CITY'S BEACHES BY REQUIRING TESTING OF SAND OR FILL PLACED EAST OF THE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION CONTROL LINE(CCCL), CONSISTENT WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 161.053, FLORIDA STATUTES AND RULE 62B-33, FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE; PROVIDING FOR FINAL APPROVAL FROM THE CITY PRIOR TO THE PLACEMENT OF ANY SAND OR FILL EAST OF THE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION CONTROL LINE AND INCLUDING PROVISION THAT THE CITY'S APPROVAL SHALL BE CONTINGENT ON THE APPLICANT OBTAINING A LETTER OF NO OBJECTION FROM MIAMI-DADE COUNTY DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (DERM), AND PROVIDING FOR COST RECOVERY FROM THE APPLICANT; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION; REPEALER; SEVERABILITY, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE. Key Intended Outcome Supported: Supporting Data (Surveys, Environmental Scan, etc.): N/A Item Summary/Recommendation: The proposed Beach Sand Quality Ordinance sets forth requirements for the physical characteristics and chemical composition of the sand to be placed east of the Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL). The proposed ordinance requires the developer to pay for the cost of the testing,as well as the cost for the City to conduct appropriate oversight over the sand transfer-related activities. The administration recommends that the City Commission approve the ordinance to require that excavation and placement of sand seaward of the CCCL comply with the protocols related to the chemical composition and obtain a soil classification letter and letter of no objection from Miami-Dade County Division of Environmental Resources Management(DERM)with respect to the excavated sand and the proposed reuse. The Administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the Ordinance on second reading, public hearing. Advisory Board Recommendation: N/A Financial Information: Source of Amount Account Funds: 1 2 3 OBPI Total Financial Impact Summary: City Clerk's Office Legislative Tracking: Elizabeth Wheaton, Director x 6121 Sign-Offs: Department Director Assistant na• •r City M ger ESW SMT!, y/ JL ? MIAMIBEACH AGENDA ITEM DATE (n-Y- �• MIAMI BEACH City of Miami Beach, 1700 Convention Center Drive,Miami Beach, Florida 33139,www.miamibeachfl.gov MEMO# COMMISSION MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor Philip Levine an Members o the City Commission FROM: Jimmy L. Morales DATE: June 8, 2016 SECOND READING - PUBLIC HEARING SUBJECT: AN ORDINAN E AMENDING CHAPTER 82, "PUBLIC PROPERTY," ARTICLE V, BEACHES," CREATING DIVISION 3, "BEACH AND SAND QUALITY," AT SECTIONS 82-472 THROUGH 82-478, ENSURING THE PRESERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE CITY'S BEACHES BY REQUIRING TESTING OF SAND OR FILL PLACED EAST OF THE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION CONTROL LINE (CCCL), CONSISTENT WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 161.053, FLORIDA STATUTES AND RULE 62B-33, FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE; PROVIDING FOR FINAL APPROVAL FROM THE CITY PRIOR TO THE PLACEMENT OF ANY SAND OR FILL EAST OF THE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION CONTROL LINE AND INCLUDING PROVISION THAT THE CITY'S APPROVAL SHALL BE CONTINGENT ON THE APPLICANT OBTAINING A LETTER OF NO OBJECTION FROM MIAMI-DADE COUNTY DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (DERM), AND PROVIDING FOR COST RECOVERY FROM THE APPLICANT; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION; REPEALER; SEVERABILITY, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE. ADMINISTRATION RECOMMENDATION The Administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the Ordinance. BACKGROUND The Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) Program was established to protect the coastal system from improperly sited and designed structures, which can destabilize or destroy the beach and dune system. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) regulates all construction activities east of the CCCL. Chapter 62B-33, Florida Administrative Code requires that all excavated material east of the CCCL be retained onsite or within the larger coastal cell. In recent years a number of beachfront developments in Miami-Dade County, have had excess sand material that the FDEP has permitted to be placed east of the ECL, on state lands. There Commission Memorandum Sand and Fill Ordinance June 8, 2016 Page 2 of 2 are a number of areas in Miami Beach that are critically eroded and can benefit from additional sand being placed to mitigate these erosional impacts. The Chateau Ocean excavated approximately 20,000 cubic yards of sand that the State permitted to be placed east of the ECL. In April 2015, this material was placed in the vicinity of 53rd Street to 58th Street to mitigate the erosion in this area. However, once the material had been placed on the beach, construction debris, nails, concrete, and glass were discovered. The Town of Surfside, which has also faced these same issues, worked with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, to draft an ordinance that provides safeguards to ensure the quality of the material, and also ensures that the beaches within the Town's jurisdiction remain nourished to ensure the protection of the coastline. ANALYSIS The City of Miami Beach has the authority to promulgate setbacks, building codes and land development regulations stricter than the State's requirements. The proposed Beach Sand Quality Ordinance sets forth requirements for the physical characteristics and chemical composition of the sand to be placed east of the CCCL. The proposed ordinance requires the developer to pay for the cost of the testing, as well as the cost for the City to conduct appropriate oversight over the sand transfer-related activities. The administration recommends that the City Commission approve the ordinance to require that excavation and placement of sand seaward of the CCCL comply with the protocols related to the chemical composition and obtain a soil classification letter and letter of no objection from Miami-Dade County Division of Environmental Resources Management (DERM) with respect to the excavated sand and the proposed reuse. FISCAL IMPACT In accordance with Charter Section 5.02, which requires that the "City of Miami Beach shall consider the long term economic impact (at least 5 years) of proposed legislative actions," this shall confirm that the City Administration City Administration evaluated the long term economic impact (at least 5 years) of this proposed legislative action. The proposed Ordinance is not expected to have a negative fiscal impact upon the City, and the ordinance includes a cost recovery provision from the developer for all testing required to ensure the safety of the sand. CONCLUSION The Administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the Ordinance on second reading, public hearing. 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