LTC 261-2017 Municipal Parking Garages - Workforce HousingMIAMIBEACH
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
NO. LTC #
261-2017
LETTER TO COMMISSION
TO: Mayor Philip Levine and Members ofjthe City !commission
FROM: Jimmy L. Morales, City Manager
DATE: May 15, 2017
SUBJECT: MUNICIPAL PARKING GARAGES — WORKFORCE HOUSING
On February 8, 2017, the Mayor and Commission discussed Item No. R7F, entitled, "Set
Public Hearing, Parking Garage at P16". The item was to set a public hearing to discuss
certain waivers for height and setbacks for the construction of a garage at the site where
Municipal Parking Lot No. P16 is located at the southwest corner of the intersection of 13th
Street and Collins Avenue.
The City Commission discussed a variety of concerns, these included: if additional parking
inventory was necessary; appropriateness of exceeding height limits for a parking garage
within the historic district; and if a waiver were to be granted, would it be feasible to
accommodate workforce housing in lieu of parking spaces at the top level(s) of the garage.
Background:
On April 29, 2015, the Washington Avenue Blue Ribbon Panel presented various
recommendations to the Mayor and City Commission regarding proposed enhancement to
the entertainment district. One recommendation was to remove the existing on -street parking
on Washington Avenue and expand the number of parking garages in the area as
replacement parking to allow for more efficient and viable transportation options. To this end,
the Mayor and City Commission gave direction to the Administration to explore any and all
possibilities to develop parking garages in the vicinity of Washington Avenue.
The following serves as a brief chronology of events/initiatives which have either taken place
or are at varying levels of progress, pursuant to direction from the City Commission at the
time:
• A Request for Proposals for Development of Public Parking Garages (RFP No.
2016 -009 -ME) was issued on October 20, 2015. Two proposals were received, one
of which was relevant to Washington Avenue from Washington Properties, LLC and
RF 930 Washington, LLC (the "Developer"), proposing a joint development with the
City consisting of Municipal Parking Lot No. P12, containing 24 parking spaces at
900 Washington Avenue, and their adjacent private property, located at 930
Washington Avenue. The City held one negotiation meeting with the Developer.
After various attempts to hold a subsequent meeting, on February 16, 2017, the City
received a response from the Developer's legal counsel, indicating that for reasons
beyond direct discussions with the City, the developer had elected not to proceed
with pursuing this project. Various factors may change their view in the future.
However, for now, the Developer terminated negotiations with the City.
Municipal Parking Garages - Workforce Housing
Letter to Commission
May 15, 2017
Page 2
• The CIP (Capital Improvement Projects) Department performed a preliminary
analysis of several city owned parking facilities on Washington Avenue or within the
immediate vicinity to either construct a parking garage on an existing surface lot or
vertically expand existing garages, these were:
o Municipal Parking Lot No. P13 (P13) located in the northwest corner of the
intersection of 10th Street and Washington Avenue.
o Expansion of Municipal Parking Garage No. 2 (G2), located adjacent to the
Miami Beach Police Department on Washington Avenue and 12th Street.
o Municipal Parking9 Lot No. P16 (P16), located at southwest corner of the
intersection of 13t Street and Collins Avenue, which currently has 53 parking
spaces.
Garage construction/expansion only at either of the first two sites above results in a
cost per space exceeding $78,000 and $92,000, respectively, due to either site
constraints at the parking lot resulting in an inefficient garage design and investment
in structural/foundation of the existing garage adjacent to the Police Department.
The incorporation of workforce housing would add further to the cost.
Inclusion of workforce housing in the Municipal Parking Lot No. P16 at 13th Street
and Collins Avenue results in costs per space varying between $61,000 and
$466,000, contingent upon the nature/components of the workforce housing
incorporation and is being presented to the City Commission for consideration.
• Potential garage development at 1234/1260 Washington Avenue comprised of land
acquisition estimated at approximately $20 Million and construction cost per parking
space of approximately $48,000 (including retail on the ground floor) for a total of
$107,000 per space.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned initiatives, the City Commission also discussed the
potential incorporation of workforce housing at existing municipal parking garages. As a
result, the Administration was directed to conduct this analysis.
Analysis:
The CIP Department completed a preliminary review to determine the feasibility of retrofitting
the structure of ten (10) existing municipal parking garages to accommodate workforce
housing units.
• G1 — 7th Street Garage — 210 7th Street (7th Street and Collins Avenue)
• G2 — 12th Street Garage — 512 12th Street (12th Street and Drexel Avenue)
• G3 — 13th Street Garage — 1301 Collins Avenue (13th Street and Collins Avenue)
• G4 — 16th Street "Anchor" Garage — 1557 Washington Avenue
• G5 —17th Street Garage — 640 17th Street (17th Street and Convention Center Drive)
• G6 — 42nd Street Garage — 400 W. 42nd Street
• G7 — City Hall Garage — 1755 Meridian Avenue
• G8 — 5th & Alton Garage — 550 Lenox Avenue
• G9 — Pennsylvania Avenue Garage —1661 Pennsylvania Avenue (adjacent to New
World Symphony)
• G10 — Sunset Harbour Garage — 1900 Bay Road
Municipal Parking Garages - Workforce Housing
Letter to Commission
May 15, 2017
Page 3
CIP's findings were based on field site visits, review of satellite images, research of the City
of Miami Beach Code of Ordinances for any possible limitations, and overview of the layout
of the existing garage structures at each of these locations. No "As -Built" drawings for any of
these garages were obtained to complete this preliminary review. All findings were based on
the aforementioned parameters and compared to the criteria described below. The
comparison matrix below addresses the findings at each of the selected locations. The
matrix contains four categories each with related criteria for all garages. Please note gray
shaded sections represent a barrier for the addition of workforce housing. The findings are
also highlighted in the narrative that follows the matrix:
Criteria
City of Miami Beach Municipal Parking Garages
G1 (7th & Collins)
G2 (12th &
Drexel)
G3 (13th & Collins
• NE)
G4 (16th & Wash-
Collins)
G5 (17th)
G6 (42 btw Royal
Palm & Sheridan)
G7 (MMPF - 1755
Meridian)
G8 (5th & Alton)
G9 (1661 Penn)
G10 (Sunset)
Existing Garage Characteristic
Number of Parking Spaces:
646
134
286
802
1,460
620
650
1,080
535
435
Utilization (Occupancy at Peak Hour):
100°%
100%
100%
100°%
100%
78%
100%
52%
100°%
63%
Floor/Building Heights:
6'-8" / 60'-0"
1'-0" 38'-6"
6-8" / 50'-0"
8'-2" 73'-0"
7'-0" 48'-0"
1'-0" / 53'-6"
7'-0" 60'-0"
8'-2" / 73'-0"
1'-0" 61'-6"
8'-2" 73'-0"
Joint Development - Amendment Required:
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Age of Structure:
21 yrs.
30 yrs.
28 yrs.
19 yrs.
41 yrs.
47 yrs.
8 yrs.
8 yrs.
7 yrs.
5 yrs.
General Criteria for Workforce Housing
Foundation Retrofit to Accommodate Housing
Required:
Ves
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Structural Analysis & Spalling Repairs to Existing
Structure Required:
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ves
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ves
Can Accommodate Dedicated Elevator Retrofit:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Closure of Garage During Retrofit:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ves
Footprint at Top Floor (Flat Surfaces):
28,900 SF
15,315 SF
17,300 SF
28,700 SF
73,400 SF
0 SF
38,000 SF
107,250 SF
24,625 SF
27,750 SF
Addition of Workforce Housing
within Existing Structure:
Existing Flat Surfaces are Suitable to Accommodate
Housing and Retroffiting*:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
Ves
Can Accommodate Common Area:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ves
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Height Clearance (Interior Levels) Can
Accommodate Housing:
Ves
Yes
Fire Rating Retrofit/Sprinkler System Required:
Additional Workforce Housing
with Additional Levels:
Height Variance for Additional Levels Required:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Notes:
Gray Shaded Areas Represent Barrier for Additional Workforce Housing
` Sloped Slabs Require Additional Treatment to Convert to Flat Surf ace & Common Slab Retrofits Include Addressing Vibration Issues.
The workforce housing retrofit was evaluated both from the perspective of utilization of
existing floor versus adding new floors. Additional details on each these criteria is attached.
Municipal Parking Garages - Workforce Housing
Letter to Commission
May 15, 2017
Page 4
Conclusion:
Based on the findings gathered in this preliminary analysis, the following municipal parking
garages may be best suited to accommodate housing as they satisfy key elements of the
criteria (see attached matrix), including: housing and common areas at the rooftop or interior
levels and dedicated elevators. Given the high utilization rates of these garages, it is not
recommended that the existing floors be converted to workforce housing, but rather that
workforce housing be addressed through additional floors at this time.
• Additional Floors at 12th Street and Drexel Avenue:
The 12th Street and Drexel Avenue Garage is adjacent to the City's Police
Department. The lion's share of the garage is used by the Police Department for
their operations. The public portion of the parking garage which does not connect
internally to the Police side has 134 parking spaces. As aforementioned, a
preliminary analysis to add two more floors to increase parking spaces at this garage
resulted in an estimated cost per space of $92,000. Therefore, parking space
expansion was not recommended; however, further analysis is required to estimate
cost (per square foot) to accommodate housing.
The estimated construction costs to retrofit this garage and incorporate additional
floors were costly due to the fact that extensive structural work is required to
strengthen the structure to meet the criteria of the current construction Code. The
anticipated work includes the expansion of a large number of the existing pile caps
and addition of new piles. Additional strengthening of the structure requires the
construction of a new reinforced concrete shearwall as well as new reinforced
concrete beams and joists.
• Additional Floors at 13th Street and Collins Avenue:
The 13th Street and Collins Avenue Garage is located on the northeast corner of the
intersection and it has 286 parking spaces. This garage supports the entertainment
district with high utilization. A height variance from 50 to 75 ft. would be required to
add additional floors for workforce housing. In addition, it is probable that
strengthening of the existing structure will be required to accommodate additional
floors and workforce housing to meet the criteria of the current construction Code.
As such, it is recommended that an in-depth study be performed by an engineer to
determine the extent of the structural repairs that may be required at this facility in
order to accommodate housing.
• 17th Street Garage:
The 17th Street Garage has 1,460 parking spaces. Additional floors to accommodate
workforce housing could be incorporated into this structure as the maximum height
within the zoning district that this garage is located is 100'. Nonetheless, it probable
that strengthening of the existing structure will be required to accommodate the
additional floors and to meet the criteria of the current construction Code. As such, it
is recommended that an in-depth study be performed by an engineer to determine
the extent of the structural repairs that may be required at this facility in order to
accommodate additional floors.
Municipal Parking Garages - Workforce Housing
Letter to Commission
May 15, 2017
Page 5
The remaining garages are less suitable due to added constraints, including age of the
structure, limitations for a dedicated elevator, and slab suitability to support housing units.
Additionally, a factor beyond those included in the attached matrix is the potential need to
renegotiate development agreements at applicable garages.
c: Kathie Brooks, Assistant City Manager
Mark Taxis, Assistant City Manager
Susanne Torriente, Assistant City Manager
Marcia Monserrat, Chief of Staff/City Manager's Office
David Martinez, CIP Director
Tom Mooney, Planning Director
Maria Ruiz, Housing and Community Services Director
Saul Frances, Parking Director
JLM/KGB/DM/SF
f:\ping\$all\saul\cmo\WorkforceHousingExistingGarages05152017.1tc.doc
General Criteria for Workforce Housing
• Foundation Retrofit to Accommodate Housing:
It is possible that all of the parking garages encompassed in this analysis may require
that the existing foundation be retrofitted in order to accommodate housing either on
existing floor or if adding floors. It could be possible that the retrofitting will only be
required in the sections where the housing units are going to be located and not
throughout the entire structure. It is recommended that further in-depth studies be
completed by an engineer to determine the feasibility of incorporating housing. It is also
possible that some of the newer facilities could accommodate housing units without
retrofitting the existing footings.
• Structural Analysis and SpaII Repairs to Existing Structures:
The parking garage structures that were analyzed varied in age. The 17th Street Garage
and 42nd Street Garage are over 40 years old and as per Miami -Dade County
requirements, these two structures need to undergo recertification. It is anticipated that
some spall repairs to the structural elements of these garages may be necessary to
address wear and tear. Renovations to the 7th Street Garage were recently completed
by CIP. It is possible that some of these repairs may need to be completed in order to
accommodate the proposed retrofitting of the structure. It is recommended that an in-
depth study be performed by an engineer to determine the extent of the structural
repairs that may be required at each of the structures in order to accommodate housing
units.
• Can Accommodate Dedicated Elevator Retrofit:
In order to accommodate housing into these existing structures it is anticipated that
dedicated access to the dwellings shall be provided. As such, the structure will need to
be retrofitted to accommodate a separate lobby and access to the units. Review of the
existing layout of these garages indicated that it is possible to accommodate separate
access at the following garages: 12th Street and Drexel Avenue, 13th Street and Collins
Avenue, 16th Street "Anchor", 17th Street, 42nd Street, and Pennsylvania Avenue. It is
anticipated that the existing number of parking spaces will be reduced in order to
accommodate a dedicated elevator access. The remaining four garages (7th Street and
Collins Avenue, City Hall, 5th & Alton, and Sunset Harbour may not be able to
accommodate a dedicated access to the housing units considering that loading, service,
and/or retail areas are currently located within the ground footprint. It could be possible
to provide a dedicated elevator and lobby access outside the garage footprint; however,
this will require variances to the existing setbacks. It should be noted that construction of
a dedicated access at any of these facilities will lead to substantial retrofitting of the
structures to accommodate access.
A dedicated access to the housing levels could also be provided by retrofitting one of the
existing elevator areas in the garages and assign it as dedicated access to the housing
units; however, this option will need to be further evaluated as it could affect the existing
means of egress requirements of the garages. It is recommended that an in-depth
engineering study be completed to determine the possible locations for dedicated
access to the housing units at each of the garages.
• Closure of Garages during Retrofit:
It is anticipated that closure of the parking garage facilities may be the viable solution to
allow for the construction of the housing units. It should be noted that maintaining a
garage operational during construction will impact the proposed construction schedule
and completion of the work. It is recommended that an in-depth engineering study be
completed to determine the phasing of the retrofit efforts at each of the garages.
Addition of Workforce Housing within Existing Structure:
• Existing Flat Surfaces Suitability to Accommodate Housing and Retrofitting:
It is anticipated that the residential units are going to be located within the flat sections of
the slabs and the garage structure will be retrofitted accordingly. Almost all of the
garages in this analysis, with the exception of the 42nd Street , have flat areas within the
footprint that can be allocated for housing, however, the design and construction of
parking garage structures is different from the residential design concept and as such,
structural elements such as the existing slabs, beams, and columns may need to be
retrofitted to resist, for example, movement or vibrations caused by vehicular traffic. This
retrofit may also require the inclusion of additional structural elements such reinforced
concrete beams and columns. It is recommended that an in-depth engineering study be
performed to determine the extent of the structural modifications that are needed at each
of the garages to accommodate housing units.
• Can Accommodate Common Areas:
As stated above, design and construction of parking garage structures is different from
the residential design concept. The Florida Building Code (FBC) requires that gathering
areas, such as corridors, courtyards, occupiable roof spaces, etc. be designed under
more stringent guidelines, such as designing these spaces to a sustain a force of 100
pounds per square foot (PSF) Parking garages are designed to resist a force of 40 PSF.
Thus, it is anticipated that extensive retrofitting of the existing structures will be required
in order to accommodate common areas within the housing levels. It is recommended
that an in-depth engineering study be completed to determine the extent of the
retrofitting and location of the common areas at each of these garages.
• Height Clearance (Interior Levels) Can Accommodate Housing:
The structures were also analyzed to determine if there was sufficient clearance
between slabs to incorporate housing units. The Florida Building Code (FBC), which
dictates construction guidelines, and standard construction practices require, as a
minimum, a 7'-6" clearance between slabs for habitable spaces. Almost all of the garage
structures analyzed have a clearance lower than 7'-6", with the exception of the 16th
Street "Anchor" Garage, 5th & Alton Garage , and Sunset Harbour Garage , and as such,
with the exception of these three garages, the remaining garages reviewed can only
accommodate housing at the top/roof levels.
• Fire Rating & Sprinkler Systems Required:
Fire protection and sprinkler systems shall be provided to service the dwellings. It is
recommended that an in-depth study be performed by an engineer to determine the
scope of the retrofit that will be require to provide fire proofing and a sprinkler system
to the housing areas and to determine if the existing systems could be retrofitted to
service the dwellings.
Additional Workforce Housing with Additional Levels:
• Height variances for additional levels for housing will likely be required as most of the
existing garages meet the maximum height requirements stipulated under the City's
Code of Ordinances within the zoning districts where these are located, which is 55'. It is
possible that height variances may not be required at the 17th Street Garage, 5th & Alton
Garage, and Pennsylvania Avenue Garage.