Ordinance 1619. • • . r
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ORDINANCE NO. 1619
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AN C)RDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 41 OF "THE CODE
QF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA", BY ADD--
ING A I�1EW ARTICL�S THERETO, iMMFDIATELY FOL-
L4WING ART.'iCI�E IV �F SAID CHAPTFR, TO BE
ENTITLED "ART=CLE V- AN 4RDINANCE IMP�SING
A RES ORT TAX ON QCCUPANCY OF HOTEL R401NI.S ,
ROOMTNG HC�tTSES AND APARTMENT HOUSES AND �N
THE SAL� OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES� FUOD AND
BEVERAGES WHEN S�LD FOR CONSt3MPTIAN ON THE
PREMISES, AND PRO�'VIDING FOR mHE COLLECTION
THEREOF.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH,
FLORIDA:
SECT=ON 1: 'F�his ordinanc� shall be known as the "City of Miami
Beaeh Resort Tax".
SECTI4N 2: That Chapter 41 of "The Code of the City of Miami
Beach, Florida" be an� the same is hereby amended, by
adding thereto a new article, to be c�ntitled "Article V", to
follow Article IV and to read as €ollows:
���Trcr� v
1�N ORDINANC�S IMPQSING A RESORT TAX 4N OCCU-
PANCY UF H4TEL R40MS , ROOIviING HOUSES AND
APARTMENT HOUSES AND ON THE SALE OF ALCO-
HOLIC BEVERAGES, FOOD AND BEVERAGES WHEN
SOLD FOR CONSUMPTION �1 THE PREMISES, AND
PROV=DING F�R THE COLLECTI4N THEREOF.
Sec. 41.45 Def initions - W'hen used in this article,
the following terms shall mean ar include:
+/ l. "Pezson" -- An individual, partnership, society,
association, join� stoc� company, corporation,
estate receiver, trustee, assignee, referee, or any
other person acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, whether appoin�ed by a court or othex°wige
and any co�abination of individuals.
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2. •"�perator" - Any person operating a hotel, motel,
rooming house. apartment house, or restaurant
serving food for consumptian on the premises, and any
premises licensed by the City of Miami Beach to sell
beverages, intoxicating liquors, beer or wi.ne for
nnnnet�mr��i�-� nt1 nr1 ��'1A t'1'1""Ari17_�3P_Q . 111 't�"1L �1'tV Of Miami
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by the City of Miami Beach to sell beverages, intox-
icating lic,�uors, beer or wine for consumption on the
premises.
�1 3. "�ccupant" - A person who, far a consideration,
uses� possesses or has the right to use or possess
an�r room or rooms in a hotel, motel, rooming house,
or apartm�ent house, under any lesse, concession, per-
mit,.�ight of access, license to use or other
agreement, or otherwise.
✓ 4. "Guest" -- Any person purchas,�ng food, beverages,
intaxicating liquors. beer or wine for consump-
tion on the premises of any restaurant, or premises
�icensed fo� the sale of beverages, intoxicating
liquors, beer or wine.
� S. "Occupancy" - The use or possession, or the right
to the use or possession of any room or rooms in
a hotel, motel, rooming house or apartment house, or
the right to the use or �o�session of the furnishings
or to the services and accommondations accompanying
the use and possession of the said room or rooms.
,�` 6. "Hotels, Motels and Rooming Houses" - Every
building or other structure k�pt, used, maifl�
tained, advertised as or h�ld out �o the public to
be a place where sleepi.ng accommodations are supplied
for pay to transient or permanent gue�ts or tenants,
whether or not there be in cannection wi�h. any of the
same, any dining rooms, cafes or other places where
meals or lunches are sold or served to guests.
�% ?. "Apartment House" - Any building or part thereof,
where separate accammodations for four (4� or
more families living independently of each other are
supplied to transient or permanent guests or tenants.
f 8.� "Room" - Any room or rooms of any kind, in any
part or portion of a hotel, matel, rooming house
or apartment house which is available for or let out
for use or possession for any purpose other than a
place of publi� assembly. .
� 9. "Rent" - The eonsideration received �or oc�upancy
valued in money, whether received in money or
otherwise, including all receipts, cash, credits and
pro�erty or services of any kind or nature, and also
ariy amount for which credit is allowed by the opera-
tor to the occupant, without any deduetion therefrom
whatsoever.
v lU. "Sales Frice" � The term "sales price" shall I
mean the retail sales price charged by the
operator to a quest, consumer or to any person for
each sale of food, beverages, intoxicating liquors,
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beer or wine sold for consumption on the premises.
� 11. "Permanent Resident" � Any person who, on
February l, 1967, is a qualified voter of the
City of Miami Beach or who, on said date, meets the
requirements of residence as a voter of the City of
Miami 8each.
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12. "Return" - Any return filed or required to be
filed as herein provided.
13. "Finance Director" - i+�eans the Finance Director
of the Gity Qr his authorized Deputy.
t/` 14. ";Restaurant" - Any bus iness or place for the
serving of food or refreshments r�quired by law
to be licensed by the Hotel and Restaurant Commission
of the State, or any premises iicensed by the City
for the sale of intoxicating liquor,, beer ar wine.
Sec. 41.46 IMPOSITION OF TAX
Commencing on the lst day of February, l96?, there
is hereby levied �nd there shall be paid a tax of two
(2�,6) percent on the rent of every occupancy of a room
or rooms in any hotel, motel, rooming house or apart-
ment house in the City, and also upon the total sales
price af all items of food, beverages, alcoho3.ic bever-
ages, beer or wine sold at retail for consumption on
the premises of any restaurant as herein defined,
Said tax shall constitute a debt owed by the occu-
pant or guest to the City which is extinguished only by
payrnent to the operator or to the City. Trhe occupant
or guest shail pay the tax to the operator of the hotel,
motel. rooming house, apartment house or restauran�k at
the time the rent or the sales price is paid. If the
rent is paid in installments, a proportionate share ot
the tax sha�.l be paid with each installment. The un-
paid tax shall be due upon the occupant's ceasing to
occupy space in the hotel, motel, roomi.ng house or
apartment house.
The tax due on a transaction calling for the payment
of rent or sales priee of from:
$ .50 to $ .99 - l�
$1. 00 to $1.4 9 -- 2¢
$1.50 to $1.99 - 3¢
$2.00 to $2.49 - 4¢
$2.5� to $2.99 - 5¢
on rents ar sales in amounts of �are than $3.00 two
�2�6) percent shall be charged upon each dollar of price
or rent, plus the above bracket charges upon any frac-
tional part of a dollar in excess of even doliars.
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Sec. 41.47 EXEMPTIONS
No tax shall be imposed upon:
(a) Federal, state or city government�, or any
agency thereof,
�b) Any non-profit religious, non-prafit educational
or non-profit charitabie institutions when en-
gaged in carrying on the customary non-pxofit relig-
ious, non-profit educational ar non-profit charitable
activities.
�c) Any rents paid by a permanent resident on his
permanent place of abode; no permanent resident
shall be permitted to have more than one exemption
during the same period of time.
{d) School lunches served to students and teachers;
all hospital rneals and rooms.
(ej All premises and a11 transactions ex�mpted under
the provisions of Chapter 212, Florida Statutes,
1965, impasing a t� on sales.
�f� No ta� shall be paid on any transaction involv-
ing rent or sales price of less than €ifty (50�}
cents.
Sec. 41.48 OPERATOR'S DUTIES
Each operator shall collect the tax imposed by this
ordinance to the same extent and at the same �ime as
the rent or sales price is �ollected from every occu-
pant or gue�t. No operator shall advertise or state in
any manner� whet�er directly or indirectly, that the
tax or any part thereof will be assumed or absorbed by
the ope�cator, or t3�at it will not be added to the rent
or sales price, or that if added, any part will be re-
funded except in the manner hereinafter provided.
Sec. 41.49 REGISTRATION
Within 30 days aiter the effective date of t�s�.s ordi-
nance, or within 30 days after commencing business,
whichever is later, each operator of any hotel, motel,
rooming house. apartment house or restaurant shall
�egister said hotel, motel, rooming house, apartment
house or restaurant with the City Finance Director and
obtain from him a"Resort Tax Registration Certificate"
to be at all times posted in a conspicious place on the
premises. Said Cert3.ficate shall, among other things,
state the following:
(1) �he name of the operatar;
(2) The address o� the hotel, motel, rooming house,
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apartment house or restaurant;
(3y The date upon which the certificate was issued;
t4) "Thi� "Resort Tax Registration Certificate" sig-
nifies that the person named on the face hereof
has fulfilled the requirements of t-.he Resort Tax Or-
dinance by reqistering wi�.h the Finance Director for
the purpose of collecting from occupants or guests
the Resort Tax and remitting said tax to the Finance
Director. This certificate does not authoriZe any
person to conduct any uniawful business or to con--
duct any lawful business in an unlawful. manner, nor
to operate a hotel, motel, rovming house, apartment
house or restaurant without strietly complying with
all local applicable laws, including but not limited
to those requiring a permit from an� board, com�nis-
s ion, department, or of f ice of thi.s City. This cer-
tifica�e doe� not constitute a permi.t. "
T`he Operator shall pay a registration fee of One
($1.00) Dollar to the Finance Director at t.he time
of registration.
This Registration Certificate shall not be assign-
able or transferable and each new operator shall be
required to obtain a new Regis�ration Certiticate.
Sec. 41.50 REPORTING AND REMITTING
Each operator shall, on or before the last day of the
month following the close of each calendar month or at
the close of any longer reporting period which may be
established by the Finance Director with the approval
of the City Manager make a return to the Finance Direc-
tor o� forms provided by the Finance Director, of the
total rents or sales prices charged and received and
the amount of tax Collected. At the tirne the return is
filed, the full amount of the tax collected shall be
remitted to the Finance Director. The Finance Director
may with the approval of the City Manager establish
shorter reporting periods for any certificate holder if
he deems it necessar� in order to insure collection of
the tax and he may require further information on the
return. Returns and paymerits are due immediately upon
cessation of business for any reasan. All taxes col-
lected by operators pursuant to this ordinance shall be
held in trust for the account of the City until payment
thereof is made to the Finance Director.
Sec. 41.51 PENALTIES AND INTEREST
�a) Original Delinquency. Any operator who fails
to remit any tax imposed
by this ordinance within the time required shall pay
a penalty of 10 per cent of the amount of the tax in
addition to the amount of �he tax.
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(b) �ontinued Delinquency, Any operator who fails
to remit the said tax
on or before the thirtieth day follawa.ng the date on
which the tax first became delinquent shall pay a
second delinquency penalty of 10 per rent of the
amount of the tax in addition to the amount of the
tax and the 1� per cent penalty first imposed.
{cj Fraud. If the Finance �irectoz d�termines that
the non-payment of any tax due under
this o�dinance is due to fraud, a penalty of 25 per
cent of the amount of �he tax s�all be added thereto
in addition to the penalties stated in subparagraphs
ta) and (b) of this section.
(d) Interes�. In addition to the penalties irnposed,
any operator who fails to remit any
tax impased by this ordinance shall pay interest at
the rate of one-half of 1 ger cent per month, vr
fraction thereof, on the amount of �he tax, exclusive
of penalties, frora the date on which the tax first
became delinquent until paid.
�e) Penalties Merged with Tax. Every penaity a.m-
posed and such
interest as accrues under the provisions of this
se�tion shall become a part of the tax herein
required to be paid.
See. 41.52 FAILURE �4 COLLECT AND REPORT TA�.
DETERMINATION OF TAX BY FZNANCE DIRECTOR
If any operator shall fail or refuse to collect said
tax and to make, wi�hin the time prcvided in this ordi--
nance, anX report and payment of said tax or any portion
thereof requir�d by this ordinance, the Finance Director
shall proceed in such mann�r as he may deem best to ob-
tain facts and information on which to base his estimate
of the tax due. As soon as the Finance Director shall
grocure such tacts and information as he is able to ob-
taa.n upon which to base the assessinent of any tax im-
posed by this ordinanc� and payable by ar,y operator who
has failed or refused to collect the �ame and to make
such report and payment, he shail proceed to determine
and assess against such opera�or the t�x, interest and
penalties provided for by �Chis ordinance. In case such
determination is raade, the Finance Director shall give
a notiee o� the amount so assessed by serving it per-
sonally or by depositing it in t�e United States mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the operator so assessed
at his last known address. Such operator may within lt;
days after the serving or mailing of such notice make
application in writinq to the Finance Directar for a
hearing on tiie amount assessed. If application by the
operator for a hearing is not made within the time pre-
scribed, the �Cax, interest and penalties, if any,
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determined by the Finan�e Director shall becoz�e final
and conclusive and imm+ediately due and payable. If
such application is made, the Finance Director sha11
give not less than 5 days' written notice in ihe manner
prescribed herein to the operator to show cause at a
time and place fixed i.n said notice why said amount
specif3.ed therein should not be fixed for such tax, in-
terest and penalties. At such hearing the operator may
appear and offer evidenc� why such specified tax, in-
terest and penalties should not be so fixed. After such
hearing the Finance Director shall determine the proper
tax to be remitted and shall thereafter give written
notice to the person in the mariner prescribed herein of
such determination and the amount of such tax, interest
and penalties. The amount determined to be due shall be
payable after 15 da�s unle�s an appeal is taken as pro-
vided in Section 41.53
The Finance Director may with the approval of the
City Manager charge a reasonable fee for obtaining in-
formatian which requires the ascertainment of amounts
of any tax collected by the operator, or any prv-rations
and any expenses entailed by the Finance Director in
determin3.ng the pro-rations of any amount collected or
due upon any transfer.
Sec. 41.53 APPEAL
Any operator aggrieved by any decision of the Finance
Director with respect to the amount of such t�x, interest
and penalties, if any, niay appeal to the Finance Director
by filing a notice of appeal with the Finanee Director
within 15 days of the serving or mailing of the determi-�
nation of tax due. The Finar�ce Director shall fix a
time and place for hearing such appeal arid the Finance
Director shall give notice in writing to such operator
at his last known address. The findings of the Finance
Director shall be final and conclusive and shall be
se=ved upon the appellant in the manner prescribed
above €or service of notice of hearing. Any �mount
found to be due shall be inn�tediately due and payable
u�on the service of notice.
hall be the duty of every operatar to ke
as may be necessar�,r to determine the am
hereunder and shall preserve the same f
of 3 years, The Finance Director shall
a inspect such records at all reasonable
amount ot any
een overpaid
erroneously o
ax. interest or
paid more than
illegally collected
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or received by �the city under tliis ordinance, it may
be refunded as provided in subparagraphs �b) and �c)
of this section provided a claim in v�riting therefor,
stating under penalty af perjury the specific grounds
upon whieh the claim is founded, is filed with the
Finance Director within 3 years of the date of pay-
ment. The claim shall be on forms furnished by the
�'inance Director.
(b) An operator ma� claim a refund or take as
credit against taxes collected and remi.tted the
amount overpaid, paid more than once, or erroneously
or illegally �ollected or received when it is estab--
lished in a manner prescribed by the Finance Director
that �.he person fram whom the tax has been collected
was not an occupant or guest; provided, however,
that neither a refund nor a credit shall be allowed
unless the amount of the tax so collected has either
been refunded to the occupant or guest credi.ted to
rent sul�sequently payable by the occup�nt or gues�
to the operator.
(c) An occupant or guest may obtain a refund af
taxes overpaid, paid more than once, or erron-
eously or illegally collected or received by the
city by f�.ling a claim in the manner provided in
subparagraph (aj of this section, but onl� when the
tax was paid by the occupant or guest directly to
the Finance �irector, or when the occupant or guest
having paid the tax to the oper�tor, estabiishes to
the sa�isfaction of the Finance �irector that the
occupant or guest has been unable to obtain a re€und
from the operator who collected the tax.
(d� No refund shall be paid under the provisions of
this section unless the claimant establishes his
right thereto by written records showing entitlement
thereto.
Sec. 41.56 OPERATOR'S CREDIT F4R COLLECTING TAX
For the purpose of compensating the opera�or as com-
pensation for the ke�pinq of prescribed records and the
proper accounting and remitting of taxes by him, such
operator shall be allowed Z� of the amount due and
accounted for and remitted to the City in the form of a
deduction in submitting his report ar�d paying the amount
due by him. and the Finance Director shall allow the
said cleduction o€ 2� of the amount of the tax to the
person paying the same for remitting the tax in the
manner herein provided and for paying the amount due to
be paid by him provided, however, that the 2f allowance
shall not be granted nor shall any deduction be permitted
where the tax is delinquent at the ti.me of payment or
where ti�ere is a manifest failure to maintain proper
rec�ords or make proper pregcribed reports.
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Sec. 41.57 ACTIONS 'TO COLLECT
Any tax required to be paid �y any occupant or guest
under the provisions of this ordinance shall be deemed
a debt owed by the occupant or guest to the city. Any'
such tax collected b� an op►erator which has not been
paid to the city shall be deemed a debt owed by the
operator to the City. Any person owing money to the
city under the provisions of this ordinance shall be
liable to an action l�rought in the name of the City of
Miami. Seach for the recovery of such amount.
Sec. �1.58 VI4LATIONS; PEN�LTIES
Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate or
fail to comply with any ot the provisions of this ordi-
nance shall be punished by a fine of not more than
$1,a44, or be imprisoned in the City Jail for not mare
t3zan Ninety (90) days, or both, in t�he discretion of
the Court.
Each da� such violation shall exist shall constitute
a separate violation.
Any operator or other person who fails or refuses to
register as required herein or to furnish any return
required to be made, or who fails or refuses to furnish
a supplernental return or other data required by the
Finance Director, or who renders a false or fraudulent
return or claim, shall be guilty of a vio3.ation o€ this
ordinance and shall be punishable as aforesaid. Any
person required to make, render, sign or verify any
report or claim who makes any false or traudulent report
or claim with intent to defeat or evade the determina-
tion of any amount due required by this ordinance to be
made, shall be guilty ot a violation of this ordinance
and shall be punishable as aforesaid.
Sec. 41.59 SE�ERABILiTY
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or
phrase of this ordinance is for any reason held to be
invalid or unconstitutional by any caurt of competent
jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the valid-
ity of the remaining portians of this ordinance. 2'he
City Council hereby declares �hat it would have passed
this ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence,
clause and phrase hereot, irrespective of the fact that
an�r one or more sections, subsections, sentences,
clauses or phrases hereof be declared inva3.id or
unconstitutional.
Sec. 41.60 TAXES CONSTITUTE SPECIAI� FUND
T'he total receipts frcma the tax hereby imposed and
levied shall be kept and n�aintained in a separate fund
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and shall in no event b� transferred �o the General
Fund, an�d t%at the s�►id fund sh�ll be used for the pro-
motion of the tourist indu�try, which sha11 include,
but not be restricted to the follc�wing: Publicity ...
Advertising ... News 8ur�au ... Pro�tior�al 8vents ...
Conven�ion Bureau Activities ... Capital Iraprovements
and t,he Maintenance of all Physical Assets in connec-
tion therewith; and for the payme�►t of the reaaona3�le
and ne�e$sary expenses of collecting, har�ciling and
processing of �aid tax.
Se�. 41.b1 CONFLICTING QRDINANCES
That all ordinances or parts of ordi.nances in conflict
herewith, be and the same are hereby repealed.
Sec. 41.62 EFFECTIVE D�ATB
This ordinance shall take effect imm�diately upon
its passage and posting as required by law."
PASSFD and ADOPTED thia 15th day of December. 1966.
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lst reading - November 30, 1966
2nd reading - November 30, 1966
3rd reading - December 15, 1966
POSTED - December 19, 1966
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STATE OF FL,ORID1�
COUNTY OF DADEe
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I, Re �filo Lo JOH1VSOiV, City Clerk in and ior the
City of if�.i.ami Beach, Florida, do hereby certify that
Ordinance i�To 0 1619 enti�tled �
"AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 41 OF ''1�iE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH,
FLORIDA; BY ADDING A NEW ARTICLE THERETO, IMMEDIA�ELY FOLLOWING ARTICLE IV
OF SAID CHAPTER, TO BE ENTITLED 'ARTICLE V- AN ORDINANCE IMPOSING A RESORT
TAX ON OCCUPANCY OF HOTEL ROOMS, ROOMING HOUSES AND APAR,TMENT HOUSES AND ON
THE SALE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, FOOD AND BEVERAGES WHEN SOLD FOR CONSUMPTION
ON THE PREMISES , AND PROVIDING FOR THE COLLECTION THEREOF .'"
having been �assed and ado�ted by the City Council of the
City o� f�iami Beach, Florida, has been posted by me in three
cons�icuous places in the City of l��iiami Beach, one oi which
was at the door of the City� Ha11 in said City on the
19th day oi December, 1966, and that said Ordinance
reinained posted for a�eriod of at least thirty days in
accordance with the requirements of -the Cit� Charter o� the
said City of ��iiami Beacha
IN V�TITNE�S WHFREOF � have hereunto set my hand and
af�ixed the official �seal oz the City oi Niiami Beach, Flora.da,
on this the 15th daf� of February, 1967.
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City Q�erk
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