Ordinance 502 ORDINANCE NO. 502
AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING THE DRIVER OF ANY TAXI-
CAB OR OTHER PASSENGER VEHICLE FOR HIRE, WHILE
ENGAGED IN SUCH OCCUPATION WITHIN THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, FROM SOLICITING THE PATRON-
.
AGE OF ANY PASSENGER IN THE VEHICLE DRIVEN BY HIM
FOR ANY HOTEL, INN, OR APARTMENT HOUSE; PROHIBIT..
ING ANY SUCH DRIVER FROM DIVERTING OR ATTEMPTING
TO DIVERT A PROSPECTIVE GUEST OF ANY HOTEL, INN,
OR APARTMENT HOUSE TO ANY OTHER HOTEL, INN, OR
APARTMENT HOUSE; PROHIBITING THE OWNER, MANAGER,
LESSEE OR OPERATOR OF ANY SUCH ESTABLISHMENT WITHIN
SAID CITY AND ANY OF THEIR AGENTS, SERVANTS OR EMP-
LOYEES FROM PAYING ANY SUCH DRIVER ANY REWARD OR
COMPENSATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FOR SOLICITING
GUESTS FOR SUCH ESTABLISHMENT, OR FOR DIVERTING
ANY PROSPECTIVE GUEST FROM ANY OTHER HOTEL, INN,
OR APARTMENT HOUSE THERETOFORE DESIGNATED BY HIM
AS HIS CHOICE, TO THE HOTEL, INN, OR APARTMENT HOUSE
OWNED, MANAGED, LEASED, OR OPERATED BY THE PARTY PAY-
ING OR OFFERING TO PAY SUCH REWARD OR COMPENSATION;
PROHIBITING ANY SUCH DRIVER FROM RECEIVING FROM ANY
PERSON ANY REWARD OR COMPENSATION DIRECTLY OR INDIR*.
ECTLY FOR ANY SUCH SOLICITATION OR DIVERSION; PRO-
VIDING PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION HEREOF; REQUIRING
THE CLERK OF THE MUNICIPAL COURT TO TRANSMIT A CERT-
IFIED COPY OF THE CONVICTION OF ANY SUCH DRIVER OF A
TAXI CAB, OR OWNER, OPERATOR, MANAGER, OR LESSEE OF
ANY HOTEL OR APARTMENT HOUSE, TO THE BOARD OR OFFICIAL
HAVING AUTHOROTY TO REVOKE THE LICENSE OF SUCH CON-
VICTED PERSON; PROVIDING THAT IF ANY SECTION HEREOF
IS DECLARED INVALID FOR ANY REASON SUCH INVALIDITY
SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF THE REMAINING SECTIONS
HEREOF; AND REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 31g AND ALL ORD-
INANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH.
WHEREAS, there has lately developed within the City of Miami Beach,
Florida, a fraudulent practice among drivers of taxicabs and other
passenger vehicles for hire engaged in the transportation of visitors
and guests from railway stations , docks , bus stations, airports, and
other termini to the various hotels, inns and apartment houses within
said City, or diverting prospective patrons of such establishments
from the places of their choice to establishments which offer secretive
monetary rewards to such drivers for such diversion; and
WHEREAS, such diversion is in most instances accomplished by mis-
representation, results in unjust injury to the reputation of reputable
hotels in said City, and creates unnecessary contention and strife
among hotel owners and managers; and
WHEREAS, such annoying solicitations of importunate drivers results
in confusion, inconvenience, annoyance, embarrassment and financial loss
to said prospective patrons of such establishments , who are visitors to
said City; and
WHEREAS, the housing and entertainment of such visitors constitutes
the major industry of said City, and their comfort and convenience is
therefore a matter affected with the public interest; and
WHEREAS, the reputation of taxicab companies and others engaged
in passenger transportation is likewise adversely affected by such
practice; and
WHEREAS, such practice is manifestly conceived and carried out
with a fraudulent design to mislead passengers in such conveyances
under the pretense of offering friendly, impartial, and gratuitous
suggestions; and
WHEREAS, the said practice is fostered and encouraged by the
payment of the aforesaid secret monetary rewards to said drivers by
unscrupulous hotel and apartment house owners and managers; and
WHEREAS, the aforesaid fraudulent practice has become a public
nuisance, which has now reached the proportions of "racketeering" ,
and such practice is so prevalent that the compensation paid said
drivers by such hotel and apartment house owners and managers has
become known by a commonly designated name, to—wit: "turkey money";
and
WHEREAS, said practice has become so prevalent that legitimate
hotels and similar establishments which refuse to pay said drivers
the aforesaid bribery and graft, cnominated "turkey money" , are being
unjustly deprived of a large number of guests who otherwise would
normally patronize their establishments; and
Whereas, such practice of said drivers necessarily diverts their
attention from the safe and careful operation of their vehicles to
the improper purpose of conversing, arguing with and persuading their
passengers in an effort to divert such passengers to the hotel of the
driver's choice, and is therefore manifestly detrimental to the public
safety, and creates hazards not ordinarily incident to traffic upon
the streets of said. City; and
WHEREAS, uninformed visitors to this City who arrive at said
termini with the intention of patronizing reputable hotel establish»
ments which have been recommended to them are deceitfully diverted
from such establishments whose proprietors refuse to pay said "turkey
money" to less desirable establishments which pay said "turkey money" ,
all to the detriment of the reputation of the City of Miami Beach;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA:
Section 1. It shall be unlawful for the driver of any taxicab or
other passenger vehicle for hire, while engaged in such
occupation within the City of Miami Beach, Florida, to solicit the
patronage of any passenger in the vehicle driven by him for any hotel,
inn, or apartment house.
Section 2. It shall be unlawful for the driver of any taxicab or other
passenger vehicle for hire, while engaged in such occupa-
tion within the City of Miami Beach, Florida, to divert or attempt to
divert a prospective guest of any hotel, inn, or apartment house to
any other hotel, inn, or apartment house.
Section 3, It shall be unlawful for the owner, manager, lessee or
operator of any hotel, inn, or apartment house located
within the City of Miami Beach, Florida, or any of their agents, ser.w
vants or employees, to pay or offer to pay to the driver of any taxicab,
or other passenger vehicle for hire, any reward or compensation what-
soever directly or indirectly for soliciting guests for said hotel, inn,
or apartment house.
Section 4• It shall be unlawful for the owner, manager, lessee or
operator of any hotel, inn, or apartment house located
within the City of Miami Beach, Florida, or any of their agents,
servants or employees, to pay or offer to pay to the driver of any
taxicab or other passenger vehicle for hire any reward or compensation
directly or indirectly for the diversion of any prospective guest from
any other hotel, inn or apartment house theretofore designated by said
guest as the choice of said guest to the hotel owned, managed, leased
or operated by the party paying or offering to pay such reward or comp.
pensation.
• w .
Section 5. It shall be unlawful for the driver of any taxicab or other
passenger vehicle for hire, to receive or agree to receive
from the owner, manager, lessee or operator, of any hotel, inn, or
apartment house located within the City of Miami Beach, Florida, or any
of their agents, servants, or employees, any reward or compensation
directly or indirectly for,
(a) Soliciting guests for said hotel, inn or apartment
house, or
(b) Diverting guests to said hotel, inn, or apartment
house, from another hotel, inn, or apartment house.,
theretofore designated by said guest as the choice
of said guest.
Section 6. Any person violating the provisions of this ordinance shall
upon conviction thereof be punished by a fine not to exceed
$1,000.00 or by imprisonment for aperiod not to exceed 90 days, or by
both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the Court.
Section 7. Upon conviction of the driver of any taxicab or other
passenger vehicle for hire, orthe owner, operator, manager,
or lessee of any hotel , inn, or apartment house of a violation of this
ordinance, the Clerk of the Municipal Court of said City shall promptly
transmit a certified copy of such conviction to the board or official
thereof having authority to revoke the license of such convicted person.
Section 8. If any section of this ordinance shall be declared invalid
for any reason whatsoever, such invalidity shall not affect
the validity of the remaining sections hereof.
Section 9. Ordinance No. 318 and all ordinances or parts of ordinances
in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
Section 10 This ordinance is hereby declared to be an emergency
measure for the immediate preservation of the health and
welfare of the City of Miami Beach, Florida, which is in peril, and
for the protection of the citizens of said City, and shall take effect
immediately upon its passage and adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 17th day of November, A. D. , 1937.
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ATTEST:
•
City Clerk
1st Reading - November 17th, 1937.
2nd Reading - November 17th, 1937.
3rd Reading - November 17th, 1937.
Posted - November 18th, 1937.
STATE OF FLORIDA)
COUNTY OF DADE )
I, C. W. TOMLINSON, City Clerk in and for
the City of Miami Beach, Florida, do hereby certify that Ord-
inance No. 502 entitled "AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING THE DRIVER
OF ANY TAXICAB OR OTHER PASSENGER VEHICLE FOR HIRE, WHILE
ENGAGED IN SUCH OCCUPATION WITHIN THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH,
FLORIDA, FROM SOLICITING THE PATRONAGE OF ANY PASSENGER IN THE
VEHICLE DRIVEN BY HIM FOR ANY HOTEL, INN, OR APARTMENT HOUSE;
PROHIBITING ANY SUCH DRIVER FROM DIVERTING OR ATTEMPTING TO
DIVERT A PROSPECTIVE GUEST OF ANY HOTEL, INN, OR APARTMENT HOUSE
TO ANY OTHER HOTEL, INN, OR APARTMENT HOUSE; PROHIBITING THE
OWNER, MANAGER, LESSEE OR OPERATOR OF ANY SUCH ESTABLISHMENT
WITHIN SAID CITY AND ANY OF THEIR AGENTS, SERVANTS OR EMPLOYEES
FROM PAYING ANY SUCH DRIVER ANY REWARD OR COMPENSATION DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY FOR SOLICITING GUESTS FOR SUCH ESTABLISHMENT, OR
FOR DIVERTING AMY PROSPECTIVE GUEST FROM ANY OTHER HOTEL, INN,
OR APARTMENT HOUSE THERETOFORE DESIGNATED BY HIM AS HIS CHOICE,
TO THE HOTEL, INN, OR APARTMENT HOUSE OWNED, MANAGED, LEASED, OR
OPERATED BY THE PARTY PAYING OR OFFERING TO PAY SUCH REWARD OR
COMPENSATION; PROHIBITING ANY SUCH DRIVER FROM RECEIVING FROM
ANY PERSON ANY REWARD OR COMPENSATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FOR
ANY SUCH SOLICITATION OR DIVERSION; PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR THE
VIOLATION HEREOF; REQUIRING THE CLERK OF THE MUNICIPAL COURT
TO TRANSMIT A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE CONVICTION OF ANY SUCH DRIVER
OF A TAXICAB, OR OWNER, OPERATOR, MANAGER, OR LESSEE OF ANY HOTEL
OR APART 1ENT HOUSE, TO THE BOARD OR OFFICIAL HAVING AUTHORITY TO
REVOKE THE LICENSE OF SUCH CONVICTED PERSON; PROVIDING THAT IF
ANY SECTION HEREOF IS DECLARED INVALID FOR ANY REASON SUCH IN-
VALIDITY SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF THE REMAINING SECTIONS
HEREOF; AND REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 318 AND ALL ORDINANCES OR
PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITI; having been passed and
adopted by the City Council of the City of Miami Beach, Florida,
has been posted by me in three conspicuous places in the City
of Miami Beach, one of which was at the door of the City Hall in
said City on the 18th day of November, A. D. , 1937, and that said
ordinance remained posted for a period of at least thirty days
in accordance with the requirements of the City Charter of the
said City of Miami Beach.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand
and affixed the official seal of the City of Miami Beach, Florida,
on this the lath day of January, A. D. , 1938.
City clerk
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