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Ordinance 91-2729 Ordinance No. 91-2729 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING SECTION 8-1 OF THE MIAMI BEACH CITY CODE, SAID SECTION ENTITLED "ADOPTION OF THE SOUTH FLORIDA BUILDING CODE" BY PROVIDING THAT EXISTING LIENS OR LIENS IMPOSED HEREAFTER PURSUANT TO THE SOUTH FLORIDA BUILDING CODE SHALL BE TREATED WITH THE SAME CHARACTER AND DIGNITY AS SPECIAL ASSESSMENT LIENS BEING EQUAL IN RANK AND DIGNITY WITH THE LIEN OF AD VALOREM TAXES AND SHALL BE SUPERIOR IN RANK AND DIGNITY TO ALL OTHER LIENS, ENCUMBRANCES, TITLES AND CLAIMS IN, TO OR AGAINST THE REAL PROPERTY INVOLVED, PROVIDING FOR THE MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST ALLOWABLE BY LAW, PROVIDING THAT SUCH LIENS SHALL BE FORECLOSED UNDER GENERAL PROVISIONS OF LAW APPLICABLE TO FORECLOSURE OF MORTGAGES OR PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 173 FLORIDA STATUTES, PROVIDING FOR COLLECTION OF COSTS AND ATTORNEY'S FEES; REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT THEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA. SECTION 1. That Section 8-1 of the Miami Beach City Code, said Section entitled "Adoption of South Florida Building Code" is hereby amended to read as follows: SECTION 8-1 "ADOPTION OF SOUTH FLORIDA BUILDING CODE; SPECIAL ASSESSMENT LIENS; PENALTY FOR DELINQUENCY AND PAYMENT OF FEES; ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES; PAYMENT OF COLLECTION COSTS AND ATTORNEY'S FEES. Pursuant to the provisions of Dade County Ordinance No. 57-22 , the South Florida Building Code is hereby adopted as the Building Code of the City. All liens imposed under authority of the South Florida Building Code (either existing or imposed hereafter) shall be imposed as special assessment liens against the subject real property, and shall remain liens equal in rank and dignity with the lien of ad valorem taxes and shG;ll be superior in rank and dignity to all other liens, encumbrances, titles and claims in, to or against the real property involved. Liens imposed under the South Florida Building Code shall bear the maximum rate of interest allowable by law. South Florida Building Code liens shall be enforced by any of the methods provided in Chapter 86, Florida Statutes, or in the alternative, foreclosure proceedings may 1 be instituted and prosecuted under the provisions applicable to practice, pleading, and procedure for the foreclosure of mortgages on real estate set forth in Florida Statutes, or may be foreclosed per Chapter 173 Florida Statues, or the collection and enforcement of payment thereof may be accomplished by any other method authorized by law. All costs of lien collection, including reasonable attorney' s fees incurred in the collection of unpaid liens and penalties shall be paid by the owner or occupant of the premises or by the person who caused or maintained the sublect violation. SECTION 2 . REPEALER. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith be and the same are hereby repealed. SECTION 3 . SEVERABILITY If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, then said holding shall in no way affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE This ordinance shall take effect ten (10) days after its adoption, on February 2 1991. PASSED and ADOPTED this 23rd day of January 1991. VICE-MAYOR Attest: CITY CLERK 1st reading 1/9/91 2nd reading 1/23/91 AM APPROVED LEGAL DE ' 1 . 3y1.�� ate l2" z° 'q° 2 • OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY 40licomme eziecoi F L O R i D A *i1MC0°nRAM P.O. BOX O LAURENCE FEINGOLD :y i�,= CITY ATTORNEY ' '��'�">- MIAMI BEACH,FLORIDA 33119-2032 TELEPHONE(305)673-7470 TELECOPY (305)673-7002 COMMISSION MEMORANDUM NO. 12-- 11 DATE: JAN. 10, 1990 TO: Mayor Alex Daoud and Members of the City Commission City Manager Rob W. Parkin: FROM: Laurence Feingold - '� City Attorney /= SUBJECT: AMENDMENT TO MIAMI •BEACH CITY CODE SECTION 8-1 ENTITLED ""ADOPTION OF SOUTH FLORIDA BUILDING CODE" PROVIDING THAT ALL LIENS IMPOSED UNDER THE SOUTH FLORIDA BUILDING CODE SHALL BE SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHER COMPETING INTERESTS IN PROPERTY EXCEPT AD VALOREM TAXES. In Section 8-1 of the Miami Beach City Code, the South Florida Building Code was adopted by the City as its State Minimum Building Code. Pursuant to Section 202. 11 of the South Florida Building Code, the entire costs incurred pursuant to work performed by the City of Miami Beach in conforming properties to building standards set forth within the South Florida Building Code shall be paid by the owner or occupant of the premises or by the person who caused or maintained the violation. Since work performed by the City of Miami Beach conforming properties to building standards of the South Florida Building Code confers a direct benefit to the owners, occupants or lienholders of the subject premises resulting in the preservation of the subject property and the prevention of waste or destruction thereof, liens arising thereunder should have priority over other property interests. However, except with respect to demolition liens (which liens are prior in dignity to all liens, excepting County tax liens and liens of equal dignity with County tax liens) , liens imposed under the South Florida Building Codes have priority over other liens only if executed and recorded prior to the existence of said liens. Since the City of Miami Beach acts as a receiver, in safeguarding property via its emergency powers authority taken under the South Florida Building Code, the City is likewise entitled to the same priority for recoupment of expenses incurred as are receivership costs, which costs have priority over other liens. In light of the 37 local conditions of the City of Miami Beach which have necessitated AGENDA _ f 1 ITEM DATE I -23--P I 1700 CONVENTION CENTER DRIVE — FOURTH FLOOR — MIAMI BEAL.n, r-LUHIUA 33139 a great number of liens under the South Florida Building Code to be imposed, and the corresponding inability of the City to collect on said liens in mortgage and lien foreclosure actions, there is a present need to strengthen the provisions of the South Florida Building Code concerning the issue of its lien priority. Pursuant to Florida Statute Section 553 . 73 entitled "State Minimum Building Codes" , the City of Miami Beach may provide for more stringent requirements than those contained within the South Florida Building Code provided that a public hearing is held to consider the reasons for strengthening the provisions of said Building Code, as adopted by the City of Miami Beach, which determination must be based upon a review of local conditions by the local governing body, and must demonstrate that local conditions justify more stringent requirements than those specified in the South Florida Building Code for the protection of life and property and further provided that such additional requirements are not discriminatory against materials, products, or construction techniques of demonstrated capabilities. Having held the required public hearing, and having justified the need to strengthen the lien provisions of the South Florida Building Code by ensuring that all liens imposed thereunder shall have priority over all other competing interests in properties except ad valorem taxation, the attached proposed Ordinance amends Miami Beach City Code Section 8-1 entitled "Adoption of South Florida Building Code" in such manner. The subject Amendment further provides for the maximum rate of interest on the subject liens as allowable by law, and provides that such liens shall be foreclosed under general provisions of law applicable to foreclosure of mortgages or pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 173 Florida Statutes, as well as providing for collection of costs and attorney' s fees. 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