LTC 179-2002 CITY OF MIAMI BEACH
Office of the City Manager
Letter to Commission No.
To:
From:
Subject:
Mayor David Dermer and Date: July 24, 2002
Members of the City Commission
Jorge M. Gonzalez ~ ,~
City Manager ~"- 0
RECOMMENDATI~I~N OF THE GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE TASK
FORCE
The purpose of this LTC is to update the Mayor and Commission on the recommendation
of the City's Group Health Insurance Task Force.
By the way of background, the City has struggled for some time with the issue of how best
to provide Group Health Insurance to its employees. Rising costs with lower levels of
benefits has challenged the traditional methods of procuring health care services for the
City of Miami Beach. In recent years, the City has been through a few separate processes
to procure Group Health Insurance, but has not been satisfied with the outcomes.
In response to this important issue, the Finance and Citywide Projects Committee, at the
request of Commissioner Simon Cruz, recommended that a Citizen/Staff Task Force be
formed to examine the issue. On April 18, 2001, the City Commission with the
recommendation of the Finance and Citywide Projects Committee approved the
appointment of the Group Health Insurance Task Force. Attached is the charter for the
Task Force.
On June 18, 2002, the Task Force members (after attending many meetings and
contributing numerous hours) through the leadership of Bruce Davidson and Tim
Hemstreet developed a comprehensive analysis of the City's group insurance program
which included a Problem Statement, Primary Causes and Primary Solutions. The final
report (copy attached) included the following solutions:
Conform benefits plans to current general industry levels - higher co-pays, Rx plans,
out of pocket maximums.
- The City contribution for coverage for active employees should be increased to 80-
100% of the individual "standard benefit plan".
- Continue to support dependant coverage, but move from a 2-tier to a 4-tier structure
(Individual, Individual + spouse, Individual + children, full family) and consider 3-tier
as well.
The Fire Department Task Force members also recommended that the City
aggressively examine pursuing self-insurance.
On July 19, 2002, I met with the members of the Task Force for a comprehensive review
and discussion of the final recommendation. It should be noted that the report of the Task
Force confirms much of what the Administration feels needs to be addressed with the
current City group insurance. Both the Administration and the Task Force recognize that
the current condition of the City group health plan evolved over a long period of time and
that the implementation of changes that will result in a better plan will require much effort
and long term commitment by all involved.
Overall, I am pleased with the final product provided by the Task Force and feel that many
of the Administration's current actions are consistent with recommendations. I am presently
looking at group medical renewal options that in addition to maintaining the current benefit
level offer optional plans that are comparable to general industry levels (this is consistent
with the recommendations of the Task Force regarding conforming plans to current general
industry levels). I will be asking the Mayor and Commission to approve these additional
benefits on the July 31, 2002 agenda. Additionally, I am reviewing various group medical
plan models with Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. (the City's broker) regarding both tier structure
and contribution. If it is determined changes to tier structure and contribution are in order,
I will be asking the Mayor and Commission to approve during the next few months.
JMGIRIIMDBIMGIc~
Attachment(s)
REPORT OF THE TASK FORCE ON HEALTH INSURANCE
.lune 1.8f 2002
Problem:
Employee out of pocket premium cost is high, negatively affecting
recruitment, retention and health plan participation.
We observe that approximately half of the City's money is spent on active
employees and their dependents, about 25% is spent on non-Medicare
eligible retirees and their dependents, and about 25% is spent on
Medicare eligible retirees and their dependents. Data is not available to
assess the exact nature of the non-Medicare eligible employees.
However, we believe that a larger proportion of the City's contribution
should be spent on active employees and their dependents.
Primary Causes:
1. The plans' benefit structures - non-tiered Rx, Iow co-pays, Iow co-
insurance percentages, Iow deductibles and out of pocket limits - are
richer than normal health insurance industry product offerings and public
employer practices. This is a significant cause of the cost problem.
Our plans are not structured to provide incentives to use them cost
effectively. We do not have a "quality basic plan" that encourages cost
effective utilization. These observations are substantiated by, among
other observations, a higher than expected out of network utilization in
the PPO and HMO.
3. We do not have a Iow cost "basic plan."
We are not effectively using the availability of "Medicare HMO's" and,
perhaps, "Nedicare Supplemental policies" to reduce cost to both the City
and the retirees while potentially increasing benefits.
The combination of the following factors;
a) the former City Charter requirement of 50/50 cost sharing, plus
the rising cost of health insurance;
b) the State requirement that retirees be offered the same health
care plans and premium costs as are offered to active
employees(the employer subsidy of premium costs for retirees
may differ from its subsidy of active employees);
Report of the Task Force on Health Insurance
c) the State requirement that non-Medicare-eligible retiree health
costs be included in the risk pool for determining the common
premium costs for active and retired employees; and
d) the City extension of the 50/50 cost sharing to eligible retirees
and the absence of a modification for length of service
results in a relatively better value for the early retirees than for the active
employees. This value discrepancy, plus the City's early retirement
policies, has resulted in a risk pool comprised of an increasingly large
percentage of early retirees. This has driven the health plan average cost
higher, resulting in a poor and declining value for the active employees.
The high average cost of the risk pool plus increases in health care costs
have made the employees' 50% cost sharing increasingly unaffordable
and currently the absolute number of active employees participating in the
plans is decreasing. Without intervention, this trend will continue. We
need to structure the plans to recognize "full career" retirees even if they
retire at a relatively early age.
There is no requirement for participation in the City's plan or in any other
plan as a prerequisite to the City's contribution to retiree health benefits
or eligibility to enter the plans after having previously declined to do so.
This allows employees and dependents t6 go without coverage until they
have a health problem, and then enter the plan without penalty.
50-50 cost sharing is patently regressive.
The City's 50/50 subsidy regardless of plan type (HMO, POS or PPO), and
participation (single, spouse, or family) and a liberally constructed PPO
have encouraged high utilizers into the PPO where the absence of
managed care techniques allows relatively higher health costs. Thus, the
high utilizers probably cost more than if they were in the HMO, costing the
entire health insurance plan more. This is a contributing but not a major
cause of the cost problem. The high utilizers will carry their maladies
with them to the HMO and drive up the average cost there, although
probably not to the extent that occurs in the PPO.
Task Force Members who are in Humana's PPO are experiencing
significant administrative hassle. However, we cannot expect to be able
to attract another credible insurer without significant changes to the Plan
design as outlined below.
Report of the Task Force on Health Insurance
Primary Solutions:
1. Conform benefit plans - co-pays, Rx plans, co-insurance percentages,
deductibles, out of pocket maximums - to current general industry levels,
thereby reducing the overall cost of the Plans to the employees and the
City. The examples of industry-accepted benefit plans provided by
Gallagher should be used as a guide by the City, but subject to required
bargaining processes, good employee relations practices, and
considerations of affordability by both the City and employees. The use of
a separate Prescription Benefit Management Contractor should be
considered.
If an employee who has declined City coverage desires to enter the City's
plans, or if a retiree who has not had City coverage desires to enter the
City's plan upon retirement, the City should impose a 12-month pre-
existing condition restriction on coverage unless the person desiring
coverage can provide evidence of previous certifiable coverage. This
policy should be implemented as soon as possible.
The City contribution for coverage of active employees should be 80-
100% of the individual employee cost for the "standard benefit plan" -
which should be consistent with the benefit plan most used by employees
of those employers considered to be competing with the City for
employees (not necessarily the lowest cost plan offered by the City).
The City should move toward having its contribution to individual
coverage be the same amount for each employee regardless of plan
chosen (e.g., HMO or PPO). However, recognizing the significant cost
differences in the plans currently offered and the dislocation that may be
caused by a sudden change in policy, a transition plan may be advisable.
Whether a transition plan is necessary should depend upon the variation
in cost of a new offering of plans provided by the current or a new
insurer.
4. Contribution for Dependents. The Task Force recognizes the trend in the
private sector, not followed in the public sector, for not contributing to
dependent coverage. The Task Force believes that the City, as a public
employer, should continue to support dependent coverage to remain
competitive with other public employers and to remain consistent with its
past commitments to its employees.
5. The City should move from a 2-tier dependent premium structure to a 4-
tier premium structure. The tiers are defined as follows: (1) Individual;
(2) Tndividual + spouse; (3) Individual + children: and (4) Full family
coverage. Consideration should be given to a 3-tier premium structure as
well.
Report of the Task Force on Health Insurance
The City contribution to dependent coverage should be a function of the
following considerations:
i. If the City makes a higher percentage contribution to individual
coverage, it is appropriate to make a lower percentage
contribution to dependents
ii. Affordability by the employees, with consideration given to the
current 50% contribution to dependent coverage
iii. Affordability by the City relative to increases in contribution it
may be making to individual coverage
iv. Practices of competitive public employers
7. The Task Force recognizes that the prevailing South Florida public
employer practice is to not contribute to retiree health benefits. The Task
Force did not have a consensus about whether the City should make a
contribution to retiree health benefits. However, the Task Force
recommends:
a. The City should assess whether it wishes to continue its 50%
contribution level (or some other contribution), but any contribution
should be based upon years of service. The Task Force believes
that employees should serve at least 10 years before being entitled
to the maximum City contribution (if any) to retiree health benefits.
b. The z~01(a) definition of retirement eligibility should not be applied
to health benefit retiree health plan eligibility as it is now. The
current policy is clearly inappropriate and should be changed as
soon as possible. Retiree health plan eligibility should be based
upon years of service.
c. The City should aggressively pursue use of "Medicare HMO's" and
"Medicare Supplemental Policies" to provide coverage for its
Medicare eligible retirees. Attention should be focused upon a
viable Ex benefit. These products may provide the opportunity to
increase coverage for retirees who chose them at lower cost to
those retirees and the City. City contribution policy for retirees
should be examined in the light of these "win-win" opportunities.
Based upon favorable experience with their plan, the Fire Department
Task Force Members recommend that the City aggressively examine the
option of self-insurance with a stop-loss.
Manager $orge M. Gonzalez asking that the establishment ofa Citizen/StaffTask Force
on Group Health Insurance be referred to the Finance and Citywide Projects Committee.
The matter was referred to the Finance and Citywide Projects Committee by the City
Commission at their March 14, 2001 meeting. The Finance and Citywide Projects
Committee met on March 20, 2001, and approved the establishment of a Citizen/Staff
Task Force on Group Health Insurance. The Finance and Citywide Projects Comrnittee
recommended their approval in a report to the City Commission on April 18, 2001.
Miami Beach Group Health Insurance Task Force , '
.. -~,~ ' .... ,.,;~.~:.-'""~'
This document serves as the initial Charter for this Task Force.
Purpose:
Work Product:
Scope of Work:
Authori ,ty:
The purpose of the Task Fome is to develop a comprehensive
solution that addresses the City's continuing and growing
challenges in the area of group health insurance. This includes the
examination of benefit levels, plan design, cost, coverage, and a
measure of the impact to any adopted changes to the affected
employee and retiree groups.
The Task Force is expected to develop a series of written, viable
alternatives for the design of the City's Group Health Insurance
Program(s) for consideration by the City Manager and the City
Commission. Included with each alternative should be an
explanation of the design, cost, impact to employees and retirees,
advantages, and disadvantages. The Task Force should make and
justify their recommendation of the best available solution.
Recommendations may be split into short-term and long-term
objectives.
The Task Force is limited to an examination of how Group Health
Insurance is provided and to making recommendations for
improving the provision of Group Health Insurance to all City
employees and retirees at a reasonable cost. The Task Force
should take the perspective that the end goal is intended to be in
the best interest of the City - albeit, providing full attention to the-
benefits derived from a workforce that is receiving quality health
insurance. The Task Force should be mindful of the Scope of
Work and make every effort to maintain a focus on this important
and complex issue.
The Task Force has the authority to collect info,',liation needed to
examine the Scope of Work. City Staff members should make a
concerted effort to attend Task Force meetings and to complete
follow-up and related work between meetings as this is a priority
of the City. Department Directors are requested to provide
employees who are Task Force members a reasonable amount of
Miami Beach Group Health Insurance Task Force
............. ' '~ '"' ': {im~' md latitud~'i-~;'~edirect iheir'e~orts--t~ds-~he Completi°n of .....
the Scope of Work. "~"'?'>
The Task Force is an advisory body and does not have the ability
to make binding decisions.
Legal Mandates:
The Task Force must consider and incorporate the legal obligations
contained within the State Statutes, City Charter, City Code,
Collective Bargaining Agreements, Group Insurance Board
regulations, and any other legally binding authority that affects the
City's Group Health Insurance program(s). Alternatives may be
developed and considered for the modification of some or all of the
respective sources of legal requirements, but processes, including
timelines and an estimate of viability should accompany such
alternatives. Task Force representatives from the City's Risk
Management Division will make available copies of the various
legal obligations and will provide the City's interpretation of the
obligations.
Members:
The recommended composition of the Task Force is as follows:
- Clifton Leonard, Risk Manager
- Mary Greenwood, Labor Relations
- Tim Hemstreet, Special Assistant to City Manager
- Manager/Professional Operating Department
- Manager/Professional Operating Department
- FOP Representative
- IAFF Representative
- GSAF Representative
- CWA Representative
- AFSME Representative
- Jerry (Dee Dee) Weithorn, Budget Advisory Committee
- Marc Jacobson, Budget Advisory Committee
- Bruce Davidson, Budget Advisory Committee
- Buddy Dresner, Group Insurance Board (Retiree)
- Roberto Sanchez, Health Care Consultant
- Phyllis Miller, Citizen
The membership of the Task Force represents a cross section of
employees and residents. Although each member could be
construed to represent a particular constituency, it is expected that
each member will act in the best interest of the City. Members are
also charged with keeping their individual constituencies up-to-
date with the activities of the Task Force and are encouraged to
pass on the perspectives of those they represent.
Miami Beach Group Health Insurance Task Force
Currently, all General Employees, classified and unclassified, are
covered by one of the three Humana plans unless they waive health
insurance altogether.
Since October 1, 1986, approximately 200 employees (all members
of the fire fighters bargaining unit and some unclassified fire
management employees), have had medical insurance coverage
provided by the Florida Fire Fighters Health Insurance Trust Plan.
Since January 1, 1991, approximately 300 employees (all members
of the police officers bargaining unit and some unclassified police
management employees) have had medical insurance coverage
provided by the Miami Beach Fraternal Order of Police Health
Trust. In both situations, the health insurance construct is pursuant
to the respective collective bargaining agreement. The City pays
to the respective health mast 90% of its per employee or family
PPO payment.
The City has experienced considerable increases with its Group
Health Insurance rates over the past few years. In response to this
situation, the City has gone out for Bid and for RFP in an effort to
procure more competitive rates for Group Health Insurance. The
City has been unsuccessful in securing a Group Health Insurance
provider that is able to meet the City's needs and cost containment
goals. As a result, the City hired a Broker to assist with plan
design and other activities to identify the best Group Health
Insurance alternatives.
Duration:
The Task Force is expected to conclude its work within six months
of its inception.