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♦ mh SCHOOLKIDS ' HIJACKER HAD HEPATITIS
11/15/1995
THE MIAMI HERALD
Copyright (c) 1995, The Miami Herald
DATE: Wednesday, November 15, 1995 EDITION: FINAL
SECTION: LOCAL PAGE: 1B LENGTH: 72 lines
ILLUSTRATION: photo: Nick Sang (a)
SOURCE/CREDIT LINE: GAIL EPSTEIN Herald Staff Writer
SCHOOLKIDS ' HIJACKER HAD HEPATITIS
BUT CHANCE OF INFECTION SLIM, EXPERT SAYS
Still recovering from their traumatic hijacking, the children of Dade
school bus No. CX-17 now have this to deal with: Kidnapper Nick Sang, whose
blood splattered some of them, was infected with hepatitis B.
School officials notified the youngsters ' parents late last week that
their children might have been exposed to the viral infection, which is a
leading cause of liver damage and cancer. They were advised to get blood tests
immediately.
"It ' s another problem added to everything else, " sighed Yolanda Creamer,
whose daughter was splashed with Sang' s blood when police fatally shot him.
"I 'm not a happy camper. "
"There are so many things to be concerned about, " said Armando Rodriguez,
father of David, 7, who also got splattered. "I 'm angry. I 'm upset. "
Both parents said Tuesday that they had their children tested and are
awaiting the results.
Dade schools spokesman Henry Fraind said the parents of 10 children were
notified about the hepatitis B as a precaution. Three other youngsters were
let off the bus before the shooting occurred Nov. 2 in front of Joe ' s Stone
Crab restaurant on Miami Beach, the culmination of a 95-minute drama.
"We 're not health experts, so we 're simply erring on the side of safety, "
Fraind said. "As far as we know, everyone will at least be checked by their
physician. "
The chances that one of the children got infected are slim but cannot be
ignored, said Dr. Eleni Sfakianaki, medical executive director for the Dade
County Public Health Unit.
"Although sexual transmission is the usual mode, people still get it from
blood-to-blood contact, " she said. "But it has to be an open skin wound, or
gross contact with the mucous membranes, like the eyes or mouth. "
Between 30 and 40 percent of hepatitis B carriers are unaware they are
infected and contagious, often because early symptoms are similar to a flu.
Jose Sang, brother of hijacker Catalino "Nick" Sang, said he was unaware his
brother had hepatitis B.
Sfakianaki urged the parents to start baseline testing now, even though
the virus might not show up for another 60 to 90 days. Any child who had high
exposure to Sang' s blood can take immunoglobulin to boost their immune system
and hopefully prevent them from getting sick.
Rodriguez said his son had "little dots" and "drips" of Sang' s blood on
his leg, but no open cuts or scratches were visible on David' s skin.
Creamer' s daughter had Sang' s blood all over her clothes, but her mother
isn' t sure how much got onto the girl ' s skin.
"She did not have any open wounds, but the doctor told me children' s skin
is so sensitive, " Creamer said. "It depends on how long she had the blood on
her. I know the people at Joe ' s cleaned her up. "
Some of the children on the bus might have been immunized previously for
hepatitis B, Fraind said. Since they were learning disabled or autistic, some
might have been considered more likely get into fights involving biting and
scratching, making them more vulnerable to infectious diseases.
Hepatitis B is the fourth most common sexually transmitted disease,
after gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS. The virus causes flulike symptoms at
first, but can be fatal because it sometimes results in liver cancer or liver
failure.
Hepatitis B infects 200, 000 people and causes about 5, 000 deaths annually
in the United States, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention in Atlanta. It is frequently transmitted through various sex acts
and is 100 times easier to catch than AIDS.
Five percent to 10 percent of adults with hepatitis B become chronic
carriers. Such carriers do not necessarily have symptoms but can give the
virus to others throughout their lifetimes.
The virus usually is transmitted through sexual contact or blood,
although it also is present at very low levels in saliva. It can be contracted
by casual, but intimate, contact such as sharing a razor or a toothbrush.
KEYWORDS: SANG HEALTH HEPATITIS B KIDNAP SCHOOL CHILDREN
TAG: 9503140329
75 of 247 , 4 Terms
mh HIJACKER WENT 11/04/1995
THE MIAMI HERALD
Copyright (c) 1995, The Miami Herald
DATE: Saturday, November 4, 1995 EDITION: FINAL
SECTION: FRONT PAGE: lA LENGTH: 158 lines
ILLUSTRATION: photo: card (a) , Sang playing chess (a) , Catalino
'Nick' Sang (a)
SOURCE/CREDIT LINE: MANNY GARCIA AND GAIL EPSTEIN Herald Staff Writers
MEMO: SCHOOL BUS HIJACKING/see end of text for outlines
HIJACKER WENT
FROM TRANQUIL
TO TORMENTED
HE WAS CARING, GENTLE,
FRIENDS AND FAMILY SAY
All Catalino "Nick" Sang wanted Thursday morning was his job back.
Sometimes he made $300 a day at Joe ' s Stone Crab. But he
quit the night before in a fit of frustration. By morning, desperation had set
in. He had three mouths to feed, bills and dreams -- to see his daughters
graduate from college.
That desperation, his family said Friday night, led Sang to commandeer a
school bus carrying children and break all his rules for life.
Sang was always the positive thinker, a smiling face who offered friends
and family rational perspectives and words of encouragement, via the
telephone, a Hallmark card or book inscribed with a personalized note. He
always delivered them -- just at the right time.
"Spend time with your children, " he told his younger brother, Jose Sang,
a father of three. "Hold them, close your eyes, kiss their soft skin . . . "
Such a sentiment now seems far from the image most people in South
Florida have of Sang: a deranged man yelling about the IRS who hijacked a
school bus, terrorized 13 disabled children and eventually was shot dead by
police.
mmimmw
"He lost all perspective, " said Mirtoledys Sang, his sister-in-law. "Nick
loved children. He would never hurt anyone. . . . All he wanted was his job.
That ' s why he was wearing his tuxedo. "
When Metro-Dade police officers killed Sang, he was in his black tux, the
same one he kept clean and pressed and hung in a hallway closet within dashing
distance of the front door.
Now it was blood-stained, as was the spotless reputation Sang had spent
his 42 years trying to build, and his family gathered at Jose Sang' s Kendall
townhome talking about how his life tragically ended. Absent were his wife,
Purificacion, and the couple' s two daughters, Michelle, 19, and Jamelle, 16,
who were grieving privately.
"I will never get over seeing my brother being killed on television, "
said Jose Sang. "I don't think I ' ll ever sleep again. "
Friends said Nick Sang spent his entire life helping others -- just like
the Good Book mandated.
"He always carried a Bible and he could recite from it
from memory, " said Kathee Koch, co-owner of Cafe Beethoven, a West Kendall
bistro where Sang often worked. "He couldn't work on Sundays because he had to
be in church. That is why all this is so confusing. He lived such a clean
life. "
Clearly the Nick Sang whose actions riveted and horrified people Thursday
was someone whose seemingly tranquil life went tragically wrong in the last
few days.
Early in the week, Sang related his problems with the IRS and troubles
with his job at Joe' s Stone Crab restaurant to his pastor at the Alpha & Omega
Church, Alberto Delgado, and asked for the minister' s prayers.
"He had problems with the IRS -- he owed them money -- but he didn't
emphasize the IRS at that time, " Delgado said Friday. "His problem was his
job. According to him, they were trying to push him out. "
Robert Moorehead, general manager of Joe' s, said Friday there was never
any effort to push out Sang, who had worked there seven years: "Absolutely
not. No such thing. As a matter of fact, he had the problems and couldn't get
his head on straight. "
Sang ' s bosses told him to take time off. They said he responded by
quitting Wednesday night.
That was when Sang began his journey to tragedy.
"He called about 2 a.m. and said he had been framed, " his brother Jose
recalled. Mirtoledys Sang soon took the receiver
from her husband. She told her brother-in-law to live by the same rules he
preached to everyone else. But he would not calm down.
Mirtoledys Sang drove to his house, where she sat with Nick and his wife
until 5 a.m. "I told him go back to Joe ' s and ask for your job back. You need
the money. You just can't quit and expect to get a high-paying job.
"Nicky prayed out loud to God, asking him to care for his family. I told
him, 'Nick, go to sleep. You need rest, ' " Mirtoledys Sang recalled.
The next word of Sang came early Thursday, when someone called the pastor
Delgado at home and told him Sang was screaming inside the church at 7800 SW
56th St. It was about 7 : 35 a.m. -- 40 minutes before the bus hijacking.
"He was not aggressive or threatening, " Delgado said. "He was praying
loudly, like 'God help me, the IRS is out to get me. ' He was stressed out, no
doubt about that. "
Minister Elio Escofet took Sang outside the sanctuary to calm him down
and pray with him, Delgado said. Afterward, Sang walked across the street and
commandeered the school bus, keeping police at bay with threats of setting off
a bomb.
"It was not planned. He just was desperate, he was incoherent, "
Delgado said. "We received a call here in our office about 7 : 15 or so, a lady
on our message machine, saying an Asian man was outside knocking on her door
asking for directions to his church. This is just a few blocks away, at 67th
Avenue. We' re at 78th Avenue. He was already incoherent at that point, because
I
he ' s been here many times. "
After taking over the bus, Sang continued to rant about the IRS to police
negotiators over a cellular phone.
What precisely was said will never be known because equipment problems
kept police from recording the conversations. But Metro-Dade police gave this
account Friday, which shows that police had reason to believe Sang might harm
his young hostages:
A hostage negotiator tried to calm Sang, who kept repeating that he was
upset and wanted to speak with the IRS or he would kill somebody.
Sang was heard over the phone yelling commands at the bus driver
throughout the event. The negotiator offered to speak to the IRS on Sang' s
behalf and asked Sang to stop the bus, but Sang refused, saying he was going
to Joe ' s Stone Crab.
"So help me, I ' ll kill someone if I can't talk to the IRS, " police quoted
Sang as threatening.
Once he reached Joe ' s and a child managed to escape, SWAT officers
decided they couldn't take a chance that Sang would carry out his threats. A
sniper fired one shot that struck Sang, and then a team swarmed the bus,
firing more shots.
Within seconds, his body had been dragged off the bus and Sang lay dead
under a tarp in an alley next to Joe ' s Stone Crab.
"Why did they have to shoot him?" asked his brother, near tears. He and
his family have sat before the television and re- watched the shooting on the
VCR.
"Once he was on the ground, they were still beating on him. At that
point, he was no longer a threat, " the brother said. "He was still alive. You
saw him raising his head, lifting his arm. He needed medical help. He was a
human being. "
Those close to Sang said that they do not condone what he did, but said
his entire life should not be judged by one instance of lunacy.
Kathee and Helmuth Koch offered this story of how they will remember
Sang:
"It was our first weeks in business, " Kathee Koch said. "We were working
18- to 20-hour days and were drained. Suddenly Nick came inside. We didn't
know him.
" 'You look exhausted, ' he said, pointing toward the kitchen, " Koch said.
"He went in the back and washed all the dishes. "
A friendship quickly developed. Sang worked for the couple when Joe ' s was
closed for the summer. This July, Sang used a
Hallmark card to thank the couple.
"Congratulations On Your New Venture, " read the card, its front adorned
with a picture of mountains, tall pine and a lake. "Tomorrow glows with
promise of joys yet to be. "
Sang was one of 10 children -- five boys and five girls born to Estela
and Lan Fong Sang, immigrants from Canton, China. The family settled in the
Dominican Republic and earned enough money to open a Chinese restaurant. The
business blossomed. And the children learned the trade from their parents.
In 1965, the family moved to the United States during the civil war in
the Dominican Republic. Catalino Sang settled in Miami and took the nickname
Nick. He signed everything "C. Nick Sang. " He went into the restaurant
business, waiting tables, cooking meals and saving his money.
He went into business with his brother, but solely as a silent partner in
his brother' s restaurants, Gourmet Gourmet in Coral Gables and Peking Dynasty
in Sweetwater. He worked at both places until he spread himself thin.
"He wasn ' t spending enough time with both his daughters. He lived for
those girls, " Jose Sang said. "His family always came first. Everybody came
first . . . everyone but Nick. "
There will be a viewing for Sang Sunday at Caballero Woodlawn South,
11655 SW 117th Ave. Burial will be Monday morning at Woodlawn Park South.
WORKED HARD, READ BIBLE: Catalino 'Nick' Sang, 42 .
CARD TO FRIENDS: Sang encouraged Helmuth and Kathee Koch to believe they
could make their restaurant a success.
PASSION FOR CHESS: Catalino 'Nick' Sang plays chess at his brother' s
restaurant in Coral Gables.
KEYWORDS: SCHOOL BUS HIJACKING SUICIDE MI MD
TAG: 9503120005
79 of 247 , 18 Terms
mh TERROR RIDES A SCHOOL BUS 11/03/1995
THE MIAMI HERALD
Copyright (c) 1995, The Miami Herald
DATE: Friday, November 3, 1995 EDITION: FINAL
SECTION: FRONT PAGE: lA LENGTH: 234 lines
ILLUSTRATION: color photo: Mayra Rodriguez holds son David (SCHOOL
BUS) , Police drag Catalino 'Nick' Sang away (n) , A child who was
among the hijacked is reunited with family (a-Ran in State) ;
photo: Metro-Dade officers in bullet-proof vests stand guard
over Catalino 'Nick' Sang' s body (a) ; map: TROUBLED TRIP TO
TRAGEDY
SOURCE/CREDIT LINE: GAIL EPSTEIN, FRANCES ROBLES And MARTIN MERZER Herald
Staff Writers
MEMO: SAGA OF BUS CX-17
TERROR RIDES A SCHOOL BUS
DON'T
HURT KIDS,
DRIVER
IMPLORES
HIJACKER IS KILLED
AFTER 95 MINUTES
A waiter fond of poet Ralph Waldo Emerson attends morning prayers at his
church, steps across the street and hijacks a school bus. Owing $15, 639. 39 in
back taxes, wielding what he says is a bomb, Catalino Sang shields himself
with disabled children.
Follow my orders, he says, or I will kill the kids. "No problem, I will, "
says driver Alicia Chapman, crafty and calm. "But please don't hurt the
children. "
The saga of Dade County school bus No. CX-17 , bound for Blue Lakes
Elementary, begins.
Soon, a phalanx of squad cars trails and flanks a bus load of innocents.
Two desperate parents jump into their own cars and join the pursuit. Also in
the caravan is Dade Schools Superintendent Octavio Visiedo in his black Buick
Park Avenue. Someone has abducted 13 of his students.
Now, traveling at 20 mph, a trooper pulls within six inches of the bus,
tossing in his personal cellular phone. "I was scared to death, " says officer
John Koch. "But I had to do what I had to do. I 've got a little girl. She ' s 3 .
She ' s my life. "
Word spreads. The workday is halted, a region temporarily frozen with
dread. Motorists gaze in astonishment; office workers gather at windows to
watch the 15-mile, slow-speed chase. Somehow, the odyssey of O.J. Simpson has
blended into the movie Speed, and it is unfolding -- live and real -- here in
South Florida and on national television.
Finally, after 95 minutes, it ends Thursday outside Joe' s Stone Crab, a
landmark known around the world. It ends with gunfire from a police marksman
named Derringer and with shattered glass and with officers diving into danger
to rescue young hostages .
It ends with a deranged man dead and one student injured, a sliver of
glass in his eye.
It ends with cops wearing bulletproof vests hugging kids carrying Lion
King schoolbags.
It ends about as well as it can. The kids are alive.
Most are in Joe ' s, drinking Coke and ginger ale, eating french fries and
vanilla ice cream. They can have a balanced meal some other time. Now, they
need comfort. Some already are reliving the experience.
"A bad man on a bus made us drive a long way, " says Brian Morales, 7,
subjected to an unexpected lesson about life in the 1990s. "He was a very bad
man and he was keeping us on the bus. "
As Brian says this, Sang' s body is sprawled under a yellow tarpaulin,
surrounded by officers still tingling with adrenaline. Sang was 42 , an
immigrant from the Dominican Republic. Married. Two children, one of them an
honors student at Killian High.
He owned two Chinese restaurants, but they were consuming his resources.
So he waited tables at Joe' s and was known to recite Emerson' s verse as he
dished up the stone crabs and mustard sauce. His favorite poem was Success:
"The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine, until it is
discovered by an equal mind and heart. "
Sang, who was known as Nick, quit in a huff Wednesday night. Co-workers
said he was talking to himself, seemed weighted with stress.
But that is only part of the story.
Another part belongs to Chapman, the bus driver, 46 years old, on the
job only 17 months. Largely because of her, 13 children are alive today.
"She followed the most important rule: You protect the lives of the
children, " said Henry Fraind, spokesman for the Dade school system. "We are
taught to protect the children at all costs. We would classify the driver as a
modern-day hero. "
And another part belongs to the police -- men and women who train for
these situations hoping never to employ that training, men and women suddenly
confronted by the most intense challenge imaginable, men and women who stormed
that bus and saved those kids .
"Had we known he was not armed, we would not have shot him, " said
Metro-Dade police Director Fred Taylor. "But we did believe that he was armed.
He (the police marksman) did exactly was he was trained to do. "
Based on accounts from participants and witnesses, this is the story of
school bus No. CX-17, an ordinary bus on an ordinary run that turned into an
extraordinary experience:
Eight-fifteen a.m. , Thursday, Nov. 2, 1995 . Another school day. The
kids -- all with learning disabilities -- were being picked up for the trip to
Blue Lakes, a school with 618 students, about one-third of them in special
education programs.
Chapman was on her usual run. She was widely regarded as an excellent
driver, one with real concern for the children
She stopped the bus at 7821 SW 56th St. , just across the street from the
Alpha & Omega Church, which serves an Evangelical congregation. Two children
normally were picked up here.
Chapman had no way of knowing that Sang was distraught and had just
left the church. "He was yelling, " Taylor said. "He was not rational at the
time. When he left his home this morning, he told one of his daughters to pray
for him. "
Sang was under considerable pressure. The income from his job at Joe ' s
was being used to subsidize his two restaurants. But no one knows precisely
what set him off Thursday morning as bus CX-17 followed its route. One of
the children waiting at the bus stop was Daniel Castellanos. His mother,
Nubia, was with him.
A few minutes later, a neighbor pounded on the Castellanos ' front door.
It was opened by Maurice Castellanos, Daniel ' s father.
i "She said, 'Don't panic, but some man pushed Nubia onto the bus, ' "
Castellanos said. "I reacted in a way that was more like puzzled. A bus?"
Later, his wife filled him in.
"This guy crosses Miller (Road) and motions to her that he has something
on his side. He told her, 'Get inside! '
"My wife sat down and he told the bus driver to close the door and
proceed. He told them it was a kidnapping and he was in trouble with the IRS.
He went to the back of the bus and he was placing things under the seats.
"She thought it was a bomb. She was hysterical (within) but managed to
stay collected. "
As the bus worked its way toward the Palmetto Expressway, the hijacker
ordered the driver to call authorities over her two-way radio. She did, but it
proved unreliable. He demanded a cell phone from police, then ripped the radio
from the console.
Sang told Nubia Castellanos and Dorothy Williams, an adult aide aboard
the bus, to open the windows. He soon released Williams, who has diabetes, and
the bus rolled on.
Castellanos began to engage Sang in conversation.
"She pleaded with him not to hurt anybody, " said Maurice Castellanos, who
hurried to the bus stop. "He said he had children, too, and wouldn't hurt
anyone.
"He told her to get off the bus with my son and another child who was
crying a lot. I feel like she was able to save that child. "
That child was Brian Morales, the 7-year-old who spoke about the "bad
man" on the bus.
As this was happening, Castellanos returned home. He thought he was calm.
He thought he was confident. After all, how far could a hijacker get on a
school bus?
Then, he realized he was collecting photos of his wife and son. In case
the police needed them.
"That ' s when it hit me, " Castellanos said. "I might never see them
again. "
State trooper John Koch, a nine-year veteran, was on patrol nearby
when his radio crackled with the news. With the bus now on the Palmetto, Koch
joined the chase.
This is his account:
"The bus came by very slow, 20 mph. The driver opened the door and yelled
at me, ' He ' s on the floor! '
The bus curved onto State Road 836, heading east toward downtown Miami
and Miami Beach.
"I heard on the scanner that he needed a cellular phone and that if he
didn 't get it, he was going to start hurting the children. At that point, I
said the hell with it.
"I knew they said he had a bomb and a gun, but I also knew if I didn't do
something quickly, he would do something to the children.
"I pull up next to the bus, on the right side, where the door is. I look
in and see the bus driver looking back behind her. I thought he was going to
pop out and shoot me. I couldn 't shoot because I didn't know where the kids
were.
"I was six inches from the bus. I said, ' I got the phone. I got the
phone. ' I know the guy is right there. She says, 'Throw it! ' I tossed the
phone; it was my personal phone. Threw it right in her lap and then I backed
off.
"That was very scary for me. I knew if he wanted to take a shot, he
wouldn 't have missed at that distance, but I couldn't leave the children
there. "
Using the cell phone, Sang told police he wanted to exit at around
82nd Avenue and stop at an Internal Revenue Service office. They told him he
already was beyond that exit. OK, he said, we' ll go to Joe' s Stone Crab
instead.
Nevertheless, remembering the disaster at the federal building in
Oklahoma City, believing that Sang had a bomb, authorities blockaded the
federal building in downtown Miami.
Sang directed the bus across the MacArthur Causeway. Still trailed by
police, it approached the restaurant.
Sang had worked there for seven years. Co-workers quoted him as saying
that three close relatives recently died. He was under financial stress.
Wednesday night, he told a supervisor: "I can't take the pressure any more.
I 'm leaving. "
Now, the bus had turned the corner of Biscayne and Washington,
coasting toward Joe' s new front entrance. One of the students jumped out. The
Metro-Dade Special Response Team, a SWAT unit, stood ready, armed with SR-15s,
a police version of the AR-15 assault rifle.
According to police commanders and others, officer Joe Derringer --
crouched about 30 feet from the bus -- saw a movement from Sang that suggested
he was about to detonate a bomb. So Derringer, his name hauntingly evocative
of a 19th- Century gunsmith and the weapon he created, fired a single shot
through a window, apparently striking Sang.
The bus lurched ahead. Not knowing if Sang was wounded, other officers
assaulted the bus -- some smashed side windows as a distraction, others
crashed through the front door.
One of those officers was Jose Fernandez.
"He ' s ordered to storm the bus, " said C. Michael Cornely, a police union
attorney. "The kids are yelling like crazy. The guy was reaching for something
under the coat. Fernandez shot him twice on the bus. "
Fernandez and others dragged Sang to an adjacent alley, where the
hijacker died. As the shots reverberated, construction workers and others
watching the scene cheered and applauded.
Later, police said Sang was unarmed. The bag police believed contained a
bomb instead held a small respirator brought aboard by one of students.
Trooper Koch again, who ended up at the climactic scene:
"After the shooting, they pulled him along the ground, away
from the bus. Someone yelled 'Bomb! ' and they just scattered.
"But the problem was that the kids were still in the bus. I ran inside
and started handing kids out. Two or three other people ran in also.
"The kids were all strapped in. The bus driver was still trying to get
one kid out who was still stuck in his straps. I 'm trying to get his legs to
bend to get him out of the straps . I 'm looking for the escape route. Where is
it?
"And he ' s fighting, scratching, punching, pulling my hair. He knocked the
lens out of my glasses. He ' s scared to death, the poor little kid.
"I got him out and handed the kid down. I was the last person out the
back of the bus, but that bus driver was tough, tough as nails.
"I had to yell at her to get her out of there. 'Get out of the bus,
lady! ' "
Finally, she did -- and he did. The saga of school bus CX- 17 was over.
Herald staff writers Elinor Brecher, Maria Camacho, Ina Paiva Cordle, Tom
Dubocq, Joan Fleischman, Manny Garcia, Rick Jervis, John Lantigua, Grace Lim,
David Lyons, Jodi Mailander, Arnold Markowitz and Patrick May contributed to
this report, as did Herald researcher Elisabeth Donovan.
CUTLINES:
CANDACE BARBOT / Herald Staff
IN AN ALLEY: Metro-Dade officers in bullet-proof vests stand guard over
Catalino 'Nick' Sang' s body by Joe' s Stone Crab. Others tended to the children
inside the restaurant, where they were fed snacks.
BENNY MILLARES / For The Herald
A VIOLENT RESOLUTION: Police drag mortally wounded Catalino 'Nick' Sang
away after they stormed the school bus outside Joe ' s Stone Crab in Miami
Beach.
PETER ANDREW BOSCH / Herald Staff
IN LOVING ARMS: Mayra Rodriguez holds son David, 7 , after he and other
students are returned to parents at Blue Lakes Elementary.
PETER ANDREW BOSCH / Herald Staff
BACK IN LOVING ARMS: A child who was among the hijacked is reunited with
family at Blue Lakes Elementary in Southwest Dade.
KEYWORDS: SCHOOL BUS HIJACKING MB DA JUVENILE POLICE SHOOTING
TAG: 9503110484
80 of 247, 27 Terms
mh DRIVER, $8-AN-HOUR HEROINE, WHEELED KIDS TO SAFETY
11/03/1995
THE MIAMI HERALD
Copyright (c) 1995, The Miami Herald
DATE: Friday, November 3, 1995 EDITION: FINAL
SECTION: FRONT PAGE: 20A LENGTH: 71 lines
ILLUSTRATION: photo: Alicia 'Loly' Chapman is comforted by Octavio
Visiedo (a)
SOURCE/CREDIT LINE: JODI MAILANDER And GRACE LIM Herald Staff Writers
MEMO: SAGA OF BUS CX-17
DRIVER, $8-AN-HOUR HEROINE, WHEELED KIDS TO SAFETY
Her back ramrod straight and her bright blond hair shining above the
dashboard, a school bus driver who earns $8 . 03 an hour was a level-headed
heroine in Thursday' s hijacking.
Throughout the tense morning, bus driver Alicia "Loly" Rivero Chapman,
46, worried most about the 13 tiny hostages in the back of her bus.
"I was thinking of them more than myself, " she said. "I was praying all
the time, praying constantly. I just went along with him. Whatever he wanted
me to do, I did. "
Chapman, who started driving for Dade public schools last year, said
Catalino Sang told her to "look ahead. Don't look back. " She followed orders,
sneaking peeks in the mirror above her head, until she heard gunshots.
She whirled around and saw one boy covered with blood. Her heart stopped.
But the blood belonged to Sang, who lay on the bus floor.
"I 'm still shaking, " Chapman said. "But I 'm trying to control myself.
I kept thinking, 'This is it. ' "
It was Chapman' s quick response that alerted the school system to
trouble.
She pressed the button on her two-way radio, allowing a dispatcher to
hear the commotion on the bus at 8 :26 a.m. "Turn that off, " the dispatcher
heard a male voice say.
"Please don't hurt the children, " Chapman begged.
She became an intermediary between hijacker and police, hopping off the
bus at one point to tell police trailing the bus the hijacker wanted a
cellular phone. Then she returned to the bus -- and her students.
After Sang was shot, Chapman unbuckled students, many of whom were
strapped into harnesses because they are disabled. She fractured a toe on her
right foot as she jumped from the back door.
Later, with the kids safely seated in Joe ' s munching on french fries and
ice cream, Chapman hobbled among them, calling their names and soothing them
in Spanish.
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"I can't believe this is happening to my kids, " she said.
"That ' s my mom for you, " said a proud Aileen Reyes, 20, the youngest of
Chapman' s two daughters . "She ' s great. "
"This is what we expect from her, " said Dennis Chapman, an ex-Miami
policeman who is a substitute teacher at Southwest High and Chapman' s second
husband. "She ' s always cool, calm and collected. "
Chapman, who fled Cuba for Miami with her parents when she was 16, has
spent her adult life around children.
Before she became a public school bus driver, Chapman drove her own
guaguita, one of the many private school buses that parents hire so their
children get door-to-door transportation. Before that, she worked part time in
the cafeterias at Kendale Lakes and Village Green elementaries, both in
Southwest Dade where she lives.
"This is an absolutely unselfish person, " marveled Superintendent Octavio
Visiedo. "She was primarily concerned about the children. "
"She' s a true hero, " said Blue Lakes Elementary School Principal
Joanne Stearns.
Everybody else seemed to think so, too. Chapman ' s house was flooded with
calls from Inside Edition, The Today Show and numerous other national news
programs. People magazine sent flowers.
On Thursday, as Chapman and the children were returned to school after
the hijacking, parents stood and cheered her.
They all had the same question: "Can we keep Mrs . Chapman as our bus
driver? "
CUTLINES:
DEZSO SZURI / Herald Staff
'CALM AND COLLECTED ' : Driver Alicia 'Loly' Rivero Chapman is comforted by
Superintendent Octavio Visiedo, center.
KEYWORDS: SCHOOL BUS HIJACKING JUVENILE POLICE SHOOTING
TAG: 9503110446
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