1669-25 Social, Society,& Local News 1946-1993 o-1
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THU JAN 24 1985 ED: FINAL_
SECTION: NEIGHBORS MB PAGE: 10 LENGTH: 00. 00" SHORT
ILLUST: photo: Edward Copeland , Ana Acosta Ayon , Helen Owen
with committee, Abe Resnick MIAMI BEACH GARDEN CENTER) ;
• color- photo: orchid (MIAMI BEACH GARDE:N CENTER)
SOURCE: CRAIG GILBERT Herald Staff Writer
DATELINE:
MEMO: COVER STORY
CENTER OF
CONTROVERSY
Outside, on the Garden Center grounds, survivors of the
Nazi death camps held their first gathering at the site of Miami
Beach ' s future Holocaust memorial . Inside, the women of the
Garden Center gathered uneasily around a table. Board President
Helene Owen was making every effort to soothe them. "Ladies,
the Holocaust is where it ' s going to be, away from us, in the
back. Let ' s get on with what ' s important to us. And what 's
important to us, " she reminded them, "is the flower show. . . . "
It has been an unpleasant interlude for the :ladies of the Garden
Center. First the center ' s lona-awaited expansion was modified
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to make room for a Holocaust memorial . Then they protested the
change and people called them Nazis.
"This hasn 't been a happy year for us, " Owen said last
Thursday as the Garden Center Conservatory Committee held its
monthly meeting at the center , 2000 Convention Center Dr.
As they met that morning , the 15 committee women were
uncomfortably aware of the other gathering at the Garden Center
that day, in memory of Raoul Wallenberg , the Swedish envoy who
saved thousands of Hungarian Jews from the death camps. It was
the first ceremony at the center since the city last month
designated it the site of a memorial to Holocaust victims.
The whole Holocaust episode was a rude shock , a -first-time-
ever
trst-•time-
ever slap to the garden club women . now in their 50s., bis and
70s, women accustomed to getting a good deal more respect .
Now other voices speak 1.ouder than theirs. Times have
changed. The Garden Center isn ' t what it used to be.
Evelyn*Frink ,*widow of former Beach Mayor*Herbert*Frink*and
founding chairwoman of the center , remembers what it was like i.n
the beginning.
In 1959, the Beach 's four rnai.n ciarden clubs --'-- Miami. Beach ,
Tropical , Mount Si nai and Palm-Hibiscus-Star Islands ---' got
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together to lobby the city for a botanical garden and meeting .
place.
*Frink*remembers going to city officials with the idea of
"not just a garden center , but an outstanding tourist
attraction. "
Beach residents would be voting on more than a dozen bond
issues, and a special council meeting was called to add the
garden clubs ' $150,000 proposal to the lot. "They were
wonderful to us, "*Frink*said of the city fathers. "They put us
on (the ballot) . We went out and mounted a campaign. We had
every minister , rabbi , school principal , bank president
--- everybody -- and sold them on the i.dea . . . it was a wonderful
thing that a group of women did. "
And not just any group of women. "They were club women ,
i social and philanthropic , " said Mary Anna Dempsey, president of
Tropical. . " It was always elegant. "
Miami Beach was the oldest club , Mount Sinai the Jewish
club. Palm-Hibiscus-Star dissolved a few years ado for lack of
membership .
Age and the era of the workino woman have tended to cut the
rolls in each club , whose memberships now range from 45 to 80.
Club members meet once a month for luncheons and educational
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programs. The center puts on an annual flower show of plants and
flower arrangements, set this year for March 8-10.
"Garden club people, they are a different breed , honey, "
*Frink*said. "They 're talented , they 're sharing , they 're
wonderful . They 're the cream. "
She clarified: " I don 't mean they ' re better than anybody
else. "
The Garden Center was dedicated in 1962. Under t:he thumb of
former Parks Department head John Poulos, it grew into a
postcard attraction , its greenhouse filled with
bril ]. ianttrop:ical plants.
"You had flowers in bloom. Most of the place was cleaner
than it is now, " recalled Gil. Bougher , parks supervisor now
incharge of the center. "We had things for people to see. We
had the plants labeled in the conservatory. Now most of the
labels are gone. "
As are the orchids. The orchids used to be the pride of the
Garden Center , a major attraction until a half-dozen years ago
when reduced Staff in the city 's nursery led to neglect and
neglect led to disease.
"They 're still dying off , " Bougher said.
"We didn 't have anybody taking care of them in the nursery
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, there and they got diseased and we had to throw them away. They
had black rot. ,'
" It used to be absolutely magnificent , " Owen said. "And now
people come to see it and they say 'Our backyards look better
than this. ' "
The Garden Center today is neat enough , green enough , but
altogether unspectacular. The main building houses a gift shop ,
conference room and auditorium. Across a small courtyard stands
the greenhouse, bisected by a single curving walkway. The rest
of the lightly 1 andscaped grounds -- between Conventi on Center
Drive and Meridian Avenue along Collins Canal -- will be
developed into a patio, gardens, ponds and the memorial .
Barring conventions next door , club functions and special
events like the flower show, hardly anybody goes there.
When he can , Bougher likes to eat his bologna sandwich
under the big -Ficus tree near the canal .
" It ' s a shame we don 't have more people coming through, " he
said. "You can almost fall asleep here. "
_ '_`� ---_- ~�'~`_ _
The Barden Center was a victim of - budget cufbacks. Along
' with the rest of the city 's parks program, it wasn 't a priority.
Ronald Rumbaugh , director of Parks and Recreation ,said he had
155 men in 1973. Now he has 84. In 1979, a $250 000 bond
'
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issue was passed for expansion of the center , to include a
Japanese Garden , a patio, improvements to the greenhouse~ a
network of gardens and ponds with waterfalls and bridges.
But work has been slow. Nearly $150,000 has been spent , but
mostly on repairs to the buildings. A house on the westernend of
the property was a longtime obstacle to expansion. When the city
arranged to buy it last year , it seemed to finally clear the
way for the Garden Center ' s long promised rebirth. That is
when Abe Resnick , a Beach developer who lost hisfamily in the
concentration camps, came to the city with plans for a memorial .
He wanted to put it in the Garden Center.
"There are 20-25,000 survivors in this region. We felt this
is the right place to put up a monument to represent all of
Florida, " Resnick said.
Placing it in the Garden Center would satisfy his two basic
requirements: that the memorial be beautiful and accessible.
"We analyzed some other sites, " he said. "But why should we
settle for something secondary?"
In response to the women ' s protests, Resnick pared down his
plans so the project would take up about 15 percent of the six-
acre site, an area where a pond with a water cascade and wooden
deck was to go. In the latest design , the memorial would cost
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$2 million , and feature an eternal flame. But Resnick says that
may change.
In two loud , emotional meetings packed with survivors bused
in by Resnick , the Planning Board and City Commission
unanimously approved the memorial . It was no contest.
" I 'm Jewish and they were calling me Nazi , " said Owen , who
spoke up in protest . The women 's attitude about the memorial ,
she said , "has nothing to do with religion. "
As for their opponents, " I really can 't fault them. This is
the way these people feel . It 's just they superimposed on our
plans, " Owen said. " I just hope that it 's not a thing that ' s
going to really wring your heart , because it 's going to be in a
park that is A thing of beauty. "
Owen is now conciliatory. Before the Wallenberg ceremony
Thursday she walked up to Resnick and greeted him.
But many of the women at Thursday 's meeting were still
bitter. Some feel the center will ^ slowly be taken away from
them.
"Tell them we 're being raped , " snapped Helen Dean , past
president of the committee.
"Helen, it 's a new day, " Owen said diplomatically.
" It 's not a new day. " Dean said.
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Later she added she would never never be reconciled to the
memorial : "The Garden Center is not the place for it . Our place
is a happy place. " Resnick said he doesn 't want to take over
the center , just add to it. He said the memorial will do
something the garden clubs can ' t -- draw people regularly to the
site'
| "You come inside and you don 't see anything ' " he said.
"These ladies have actually isolated themselves. They 're very
much concerned that anything should happen to their baby.
"They started a war because they didn 't understand , they
still don ' t understand , what happened here. This community has
changed in the last 30 or 40 years. When they started off it was
a different city, the city had different plans, it had a
different leadership , " said Resnick , who expects to start
building the memorial within a year.
"We don 't want to fight. We 're going to listen to their
ideas, they should be a part of us. "
Owen is unhappy, but willing to talk.
"This is the first time the city has ever done this
-- given something only for it to be taken away, " she said.
"No way" would it have happened 20 years ago.
"Times change, " Owen said. "That 's what I say to myself ,
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let 's face it , you 're another generation. These people are doing
what they want to do. "
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