LTC 92-2003 CITY of MIAMI BEACH
Office of the City Manager
Letter to Commission No.
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Mayor David Dermer and
Members of the City Commission
Jorge M. Gonzalez ~
City Manager ~_~ !~'~"'~'
FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES
Date: April 10, 2003
The purpose of the LTC is to update the Mayor and City Commission on the
City's efforts to secure Congressional earmarks in the Federal 2004
Appropriations legislation. Attached, please find testimony that was submitted
this week to the various appropriations subcommittees in the House of
Representatives. This testimony will also be submitted in the coming weeks to
the Senate appropriations subcommittees.
The attached testimony includes:
· Beach Renourishment, Support of Miami-Dade County's Request (Energy and Water
Subcommittee)
Atlantic Corridor Greenway Network, $4 million (Transportation Subcommittee and VA,
HUD, and Independent Agencies Subcommittee)
· Stormwater Infrastructure Improvements, $9 million (VA, HUD, and Independent
Agencies Subcommittee)
· North Beach Cultural Facility, $5 million (VA, HUD, and Independent Agenies
Subcommittee)
· Art Deco District Restoration, $2 million (Interior and Related Agencies Subcommittee)
· Cultural Arts Initiative, $2 million (Labor, health and Human Services Subcommittee)
The Administration and the City's lobbyists will continue to work with the
Representatives through the appropriations process. If you have any questions
or comments, please feel free to contact me.
c: Murray Dubbin, City Attorney
Christina Cuervo, Assistant City Manager
Mayra Diaz-Buttacavoli, Assistant City Manager
Bob Middaugh, Assistant City Manager
Kevin Crowder, Economic Development Division Director
JMG/Ci~KC
F:\DDH p~$ALL\KEVI N\Correspondence\LTCs~2004 testimony. DOC
STATEMENT FOR THE HEARING RECORD
Submitted By
HONORABLE DAVID DERMER, MAYOR ~
CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA
Submitted To
ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE
UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2003
On behalf of the City of Miami Beach, I appreciate this opportunity to submit for the record testimony in support
of the request by Miami-Dade County for beach renourishment funds.
Support for Miami-Dade Construction Request
The City of Miami Beach would first like to thank the members of the subcommittee for all their efforts in the past
to provide support for the State of Florida's beaches and in particular, those of Miami Beach.
Beaches are Florida's number one tourist "attraction." In 2002, beach tourism generated more than $16 billion
dollars for Florida's economy and more tourists visited Miami Beach than visited the three largest national parks
combined.
In addition to their vital economic importance, beaches are the front line defense for mu~,ti-billion dollar coastal
infrastructure during hurricanes and storms. When beaches are allowed to erode away,' the likelihood that the
Federal government will be stuck with astronomical storm recovery costs is significantly increased.
The Florida Department of Environmental Protection estimates that at least 276 miles (35%) of Florida's 787
miles of sandy beaches are currently at a critical state of erosion. This includes the entire six miles of Miami
Beach. As a result of the continuing erosion process and more dramatically, recent intense storms which have
caused tremendous damage to almost all of the dry beach and sand dune throughout the middle segment of
Miami Beach. Three years ago, most of the Middle Beach dune cross-overs were declared safety hazards and
closed, as the footings of the boardwalk itself were in immediate jeopardy of being undercut by the encroaching
tides. If emergency measures, costing approximately $400,000 had not been taken by the City, there would
have been considerable risk of coastal flooding west of the dune line in residential sections of Miami Beach. As
you can see, this example points to the commitment we as a beach community have to our beaches, but federal
assistance remains crucial. While we are thankful of the substantial commitment made by the subcommittee in
the FY02 Energy and Water Conference Report, there is still much work to be done. Our beaches must be
maintained not only to ensure that our residents and coastal properties are afforded the best storm protection
possible, but also to ensure that beach tourism, our number one industry, is protected and nurtured.
In 1987, the Army Corps of Engineers and Metropolitan Dade County entered into a fifty year agreement to
jointly manage restore and maintain Dade County's sandy beaches. Since then, Metropolitan Dade County has
been responsible for coordinating and funding the local share of the cost for the periodic re, nourishment of our
beaches.
In order to ensure that adequate funding will continue to be available, the City of Miami Beach supports and
endorses the legislative priorities and appropriation requests of Metropolitan Dade County, as they relate to the
restoration and maintenance of Dade County's sandy beaches. Specifically, the City respectfully adds their
strong support for the efforts of Miami-Dade County and wholeheartedly supports their FY2003 request for
beach renourishment funds.
Your support would be appreciated, Mr. Chairman. The City of Miami Beach thanks you~ for the opportunity to
present these views for your consideration
Testimony Submitted to the
Transportation Appropriations Subcommittee
Committee on Appropriations
United States House of Representatives
On behalf of
the City of Miami Beach, Florida
Honorable David Dermer, Mayor
Miami Beach - Atlantic Corridor Greenway Network
(An Important and Innovative Program that brings together Enhanced Tourist/Commuter Transportation,
Alternative Transportation, Inter-modal Access, Social Justice, Urban Revitalization and
Economic Redevelopment in a Linear Park or "Graenway Setting")
The City of Miami Beach exists as an eight-mile long chain of barrier islands that is separated from the mainland
of Miami-Dade County by the Biscayne Bay Marine Estuary. The historic and scenic Indian Creek Waterway
system snakes its way through the chain of islands. Miami Beach was settled in the late 1800's as a farming
community. Just after the turn of the century, entrepreneurs recognized the area's potential and launched the
development of a resort community. The result was a development boom, which reached its peak in the 1930's
& 40's and established Miami Beach as the number one beach tourism destination in the world. At that time, an
elaborate transit network effectively serviced the public's need and automobiles were of little use to Miami
Beach visitors and business owners. As a result, very few parking facilities were developed Citywide.
The post-war prosperity of the 1950's brought on a vast expansion in the development of single-family homes
and lower density multifamily residential facilities to Miami Beach. By the time changes in world economic
conditions brought new development in Miami Beach to a halt in the 1960's, the City of Miami Beach was a
completely developed urban area. The area remained in economic doldrums until the mid-1980s when Art Deco
revival and resurgence in beach tourism ignited a wave of redevelopment that has eclipsed any previous period
of development in Miami Beach history. This resurgence in development has also broqght on major changes in
both Miami Beach's population demographics and traffic patterns. From 1980 to 2000, the median age of Miami
Beach residents has dropped from 65 to 39 years old. During that time, a large number of the City's hotel and
apartment facilities that historically catered to the City's retiree and seasonal visitor populations were converted
to condominiums occupied by permanent residents.
Although Miami Beach is geographically small (7.1 square miles), it has one of the highest population and
housing densities in the United States. Miami Beach ranks 29th in the nation for population density, behind
multiple cities and boroughs of New York City Greater Los Angeles Greater Chicagot and the San Fransisco
Metro area. This population density increases during the winter months, when seasonal residents occupy almost
10,000 housing units that function as second and third homes. Regarding housing unit density, Miami Beach is
ranked second behind New York City. The development of alternative modes of transportation in such a dense,
urban environment is necessary for sustainable economic growth. The number of vehicles owned by residents
of Miami Beach has increased from approximately 20,000 cars in 1975 to more than 42,000 in 2000. According
to the 2000 Census, only 58% of the Miami Beach labor force drove to work alone, and over 15% specified that
they walked to work or used other means such as bicycles and roilerblades, indicating their acceptance of
alternative modes of transportation.
The Miami Beach Architectural District, better known as the Art Deco District, was placed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1979. This designation, and the reinvestment that followed, led to an
unprecedented revitalization effort that made Miami Beach and its South Beach neighborhood one of the most
popular tourist destinations in the world. Miami Beach has become a regional resource, attracting over 70% of
all tourists that visit Greater Miami. Unfortunately, research shows that the majority of these tourists rent cars
while on their vacation, greatly contributing to congestion. In addition, residents of the surrounding region make
over 8 million day-trips to Miami Beach each year.
The City of Miami Beach is located east of Downtown Miami, across Biscayne Bay. Downtown Miami is the key
employment hub for South Florida, and many of the roads in Miami Beach have become alternate routes for
commuters from the communities to the north. The traffic congestion caused by daily commuters, residents and
visitors trying to traverse the city and vying for the scarce few available parking spaces seriously impedes
access to area businesses, cultural/entertainment centers, residential facilities, public parks and green space.
This traffic gridlock has also had negative impacts on tourist/convention bookings, local business revenues and
has limited future economic development through concurrency constraints on growth.
Through the development of the Atlantic Corridor Greenway Network, the City of Miami Beach is creating a
regional alternative transportation network which will interconnect key inter-modal centers, area business
districts, cultural/tourism centers, residential neighborhoods, parking facilities, parks, schools and the beaches.
The Network will be comprised of a citywide system of bicycle/pedestrian facilities, enhanced public transit
facilities, expanded local circulator service and innovative regional parking improvement programs. This network
in Miami Beach will link with the larger network of greenways and trails that is planned for Miami-Dade County
and South Florida, and will be a key component of the State of Florida's outdoor recreational amenities.
The system of bicycle/pedestrian trails will be created to provide continuous, multi-purpose public access
corridors throughout the City. The access corridors will be developed as Greenways or linear parks which will
snake their way along the City's beaches, waterways and natural ecosystems with connections to residential
areas, resort areas, business districts, civic centers, transit sites and parking facilities. Rest areas, vista areas,
waterway access facilities, and interpretive signage will be interspersed throughout the greenways to provide
enhanced heritage and ecotourism amenities and recreational opportunities for trail users.
By connecting the Greenway trails with improved transit sites in strategic residential areas, employment centers
and regional parking facilities, the Network will encourage greater utilization of public and alternative modes of
transportation for daily commut ng, owering transportation costs and freeing critically, needed parking in the
business districts. Through the creation of innovative employee park & ride programs ~or local businesses, the
Network will shift additional cars away from key business and tourist centers to less utilized regional parking
facilities.
The alleviation of some of the traffic congestion and parking shortages along the Atlantic Corridor will
encourage new economic development in Miami Beach by increasing capacity, therefore reducing the
concurrency restrictions currently limiting new development and by increasing local business utilization by
residents and visitors. As network usage increases, there will be a corresponding increase in the demand for
services by the network users, which in turn will stimulate the growth of local tour/ism and service based
businesses such as hotels, restaurants, rental facilities, retail shops, galleries and other small businesses.
According to the State of Florida's Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP) the two outdoor
recreational activities, which are in the highest demand amongst both the State's residents and tourists are
saltwater beach activities and bicycle riding. Together, these activities represent 61.1% of the total demand for
resource-based outdoor recreation activities. The SCORP also identifies the development of new facilities to
support saltwater beach and bicycle recreation within urban areas, as the two greatest un-met needs for outdoor
recreational facilities within Florida. In addition to saltwater beach and bicycle recreation, the SCORP also
identifies visiting archeologicai/historical sites and nature study as outdoor recreational activities that are in high
demand by our residents and tourists, representing the 10th and 13th highest demanded activities respectively.
The City's Atlantic Corridor Greenway Network will contribute significantly to meeting these demands for outdoor
recreational opportunities. The Corridor project will enhance public recreational access along eight miles of
saltwater beach and its serpentine trails will provide more than twenty-two miles of new urban bicycle/pedestrian
facilities in a greenway setting. Interpretive signage along the trails will provide excellent opportunities for users
to learn about the shoreline, dune and coastal hammock ecosystems indigenous to barrier islands like Miami
Beach. Self-guided excursion maps will also allow trail users to study and enjoy the cultural and historical
landmarks within the six registered historic districts, which lie adjacent to the network trails.
In Ecology of Greenways, Daniel S. Smith says "Greenways can tie communities together by linking features
such as parks, historic sites, residential areas, and shopping districts and by allowing people to travel from place
to place w thout the qoise and rush of automobiles." The City's Atlantic Corridor Greenway Network will provide
direct linkages between the community's residential neighborhoods, business districts, historic districts, civic
centers, transit sites, parking facilities, parks, natural areas and the beaches. All of these linkages will be
created within a traffic-free, heavily landscaped greenway setting with a completely urbanized area.
The Atlantic Corridor Greenway Network will significantly enhance recreational facility access and provide an
excellent alternative transportation network for persons with disabilities. All areas of the network, as well as, all
of its connections to the existing streets, sidewalks, parks and parking facilities will all be developed in full
compliance with the guidelines set forth by the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). The direct linkages that
the network will provide between the residential neighborhoods, business districts, historic districts, civic
centers, transit sites, parking facilities, parks, and the beaches will allow people with disabilities to utilize public
and alternative modes of transportation, in conjunction with the traffic-free, landscaped! greenway for daily
commuting, shopping and recreating.
Local government has already made a substantial investment in the development of the Atlantic Corridor. To
date, the City has obtained more than $13,200,000 in project funding, completed the design and permitting of
more than 4.5 miles of the Network's trails, and will complete the construction of the first 3.5 miles of trail in FY-
03104. If approved, this $4,000,000 appropriation request will be matched with the $6,700,000 in Local, County
and State funds and be used to complete the construction of the 3.5 mile North Beach Recreational Corridor
segment of the overall project.
Testimony Submitted to the
VA, HUD and Independent Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee
Committee on Appropriations
United States House of Representatives
On behalf of
the City of Miami Beach, Florida
Honorable David Dermer, Mayor
Stormwater Infrastructure Improvements
The City of Miami Beach is a small (7.1 square miles) city located on a series of barrier islands
in Biscayne Bay. However, the City has one of the highest population and housing densities in the
United States (29th in the nation for population density, 2nd in housing unit density). The recent tourism
resurgence and economic revitalization has led to a new private sector investment, a significant shift in
the population characteristics, as well as a significant number of tourists. This revitalization has created
a significant financial challenge in the attempts to provide adequate potable water and stormwater
treatment/protection to citizens and visitors. The City Commission has approved a local expenditure of
$60,000,000 for the water and stormwater improvements, which has resulted in water and sewer rate
increases to 126% of national averages in Fiscal Year 2000 with approved increases bringing rates to
144% by Fiscal Year 2006. Unfortunately, the estimated cost to complete construction of these water
and stormwater improvements is $90,000,000. The City does not have the ability to fund this entire
amount. We are here today to ask for supplemental funding of $9,000,000 from U.S. EPA's State and
Tribal Assistance Grant Account. This figure represents 10% of the project cost. The funds will be
spent in the most socio-economic disadvantaged neighborhoods in the City.
The City is responsible for distribution of potable water and providing stormwater conveyance,
treatment and disposal to a diverse permanent population of 87,933 people, a seasonal population of
approximately 120,000 people, and over seven (7) million annual tourists. During the mid to late 1990s,
the City of Miami Beach commissioned the preparation of a Water Master Plan, Sewer Master Plan and
Comprehensive Stormwater Management Master Plan. These planning efforts evaluated the existing
infrastructure and recommended improvements to meet the needs created by changes in land use and
aging infrastructure. These Master Plans led to the creation of the City of Miami Beach Neighborhood
Right-of-Way Infrastructure Program ("Program"), the funded portions of which the City anticipates to
complete in 2007. The City is reconstructing aged watermain and stormwater infrastructure in existing
neighborhoods to maintain safe and reliable potable water service, improve water quality in the
Biscayne Bay aquatic preserve and minimize stormwater flooding damage to public and private
properly. Individual neighborhoods will benefit from infrastructure upgrade projects relating to
watermain replacement, sanitary sewer rehabilitation, and stormwater collection, treatment and
disposal facility improvements.
The majority of existing watermains in the City were installed anywhere from 50 to 80 years ago,
and have reached the end of their useful life. Planned enhancements will replace corroded galvanized
pipes and pipes installed with lead joints and will improve safety issues related to potable water
distribution. Some water mains have become almost "blocked" by a process called tuberculation, where
deterioration of a pipe's interior wall lining has occurred as result of chemical reactions with potable
water. Excessive tuberculation has significantly decreased the effective pipe diameter, thereby affecting
public safety through inadequate fire flows and by decreasing water pressure at the household tap, or
more drastically, causing pipe collapse or failure. The new or rehabilitated watermains will improve
water pressure and provide appropriate internal pressure to safeguard against backflow contamination
during fire flows or other peak use situations.
With regard to the City's stormwater system, the Master Plan identified over 160 drainage
basins throughout the City of Miami Beach. Approximately 34 basins were identified as a priority based
upon pollutant loading, pollutant concentration, flooding potential, citizen complaints and City
operational staff rankings. The City experiences various levels of flooding, depending on the extremity
of the rain event. With many of the City's priority drainage basins barely above sea level, and the
system not being capable of handling a 5-year storm event, flooding occurs in many of the basins
dur nga regular rain event, with higher flooding levels occurring during high tide or a major storm. Due
to high groundwater elevations, drainage is slow, requiring extensive periods of time to dissipate.
Continuous excessive ponding over the long term causes the deterioration, and ultimately failure, of
paved roads, and can lead to mosquito breeding areas. When the proposed improvements are
completed, these priority basins will dispose of a 7.2-inch rainfall (5-year storm) event over a period of
24 hours.
All of the City's stormwater runoff is drained into Biscayne Bay, a nationally recognized aquatic
preserve. Biscayne Bay was identified as one of Florida's highest priority water bodies and was the
subject of a specific plan developed to help protect and enhance it. This plan is referred to as the
Biscayne Bay Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) Plan. One of the main goals of
the plan is to maintain and improve water quality to protect and restore natural ecosystems and
compatible human uses of Biscayne Bay. The City's plan to construct and/or enhance existing systems
for stormwater conveyance, treatment and disposal facilities helps achieve that goal. As a municipality
within Miami-Dada County, the City is a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Phase I permittee, and is required to eliminate pollutants to the maximum extent practica, l: .T. he
proposed stormwater improvements will enhance treatment of runoff prior to discharge, m~n~m~zmg
pollutant loadings into the Bay and help the City fulfill its requirement.
While the majority of the Program is currently locally funded, requesting Federal cost sharing is
reasonable. The City is one of the few large Dade County communities to embark on such a program
before regulatory pressures require it. Typically, municipalities have waited to make such
improvements until either State or Federal officials used regulatory reform or enforcement actions to
force the issue through a consent degree, administrative order or court judgments. In contrast, the City
has already bonded $60,000,000 for these improvements from local resources, which represents two-
thirds (2/3) of the total Program cost. The City is considered the top tourist destination in the County,
and one of the most popular in the world. Regular flooding impedes the commercial uses of the City
and detracts from the City's reputation as a tourist attraction. The City's system is not even capable of
expelling stormwater at a 5-year storm level, whereas most places in the nation are able to expel
stormwater at that level.
The City has limited its Funding Request to four neighborhoods that co~prise the City's North
Beach area. These neighborhoods, including Biscayne Point, NoAh Shore, Normandy Shores and
Normandy Isle, have very Iow Median Household Incomes (MHI). The targeted neighborhoods'
average MHI is approximately $18,000, or 70% of the State of Florida average. These neighborhoods
include a variety of land uses, including highly urban commercial, residential, recreational and multi-
family areas, with some pockets of single-family residential, and are eligible for such Federal funding as
the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Community De~/elopment Block Grant
and Section 108 funds.
As discussed earlier, the City seeks to have funding in the amount of $9,000,000 for this
Program approved in the FY 2003 VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act's STAG
Account by having the following language included:
"A $9,000,000 grant to the City of Miami Beach, Florida for the watermain
reconstruction and stormwater improvements in the neighborho(~ds of
Biscayne Point, North Shore, Normandy Shores and Normandy Isle."
The City is in a position to accept the traditional local match share requirement of 45% and will
make the $7,000,000 in local funds available for these specific neighborhoods upon approval of the
funding. However, without the approval of this funding request, grant portions of the Program will be in
jeopardy of not being constructed due to a lack of local financing.
To date, this Program appropriated $4,894,812,625 for "special needs" water related projects
between FY 1992 and FY 2002 to similar projects in municipalities across the nation. During this same
time frame, Florida has received $117,945,000 of the total monies granted. This is the City of Miami
Beach's first request for funding from this source. This Program truly impacts the health and safety of
City residents and visitors by replacing deteriorated watermains that will improve fire flows and prevent
backflow contamination during peak use. In addition, enhanced storrnwater collection, treatment and
disposal will provide residents and property with adequate storm protection, facilitate the dissipation of
standing water, and remove pollutants from stormwater runoff flows prior to disposal to the Biscayne
Bay, a nationally recognized aquatic preserve.
Thank you for your attention and support of this funding request.
Testimony Submitted to the
VA, HUD and Independent Agencies Appropriations
Subcommittee
Committee on Appropriations
United States House of Representatives
On behalf of
the City of Miami Beach, Florida
Honorable David Definer, Mayor
North Beach Cultural Center
Cultural development has become the cornerstone for the revitalization strategy for the NoAh
Beach area of Miami Beach. The creative environment that was created by organizations such as
the Miami City Ballet, New World Symphony, Art Center South Florida, along with many
independent artist studios, led to the revitalization of South Beach from a Iow income, crime-
ridden neighborhood into one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. North Beach is
a neighborhood that has not experienced the dramatic reinvestment and success of South Beach,
and continues to have problems with crime, housing, and unemployment. Some of the largest
concentrations of Iow and Iow-moderate income households are also located in this area. As part
of the North ~each Strategic Plan, (which includes $124 million of public investment and over
$500 million of private investment), the City purchased an abandoned movie theater in the central
business district of this neighborhood, and is currently renovating it to re-open as the North Beach
Cultural Center. This $8.2 million investment by the City will provide much needed office space
for the City's umbrella arts organizations, as well as performance space for groups that have
been gentrified and/or displaced from South Beach due to local economic conditions. This project
provides the City with the opportunity to 1 ) help preserve viable arts organizations, and 2) provide
NoAh Beach with a proven economic generator.
The Byron Carlyle Theater was a 7-screen movie theater that was closed by Regal Cinemas in
1999, and was vacant until the City purchased it and leased a small portion to four local non-
profits in late 2001. The redevelopment of vacant buildings such as the theater is 'crucial to the
economic and business development components of the North Beach Strategic Plan. However,
due to the unique layout and structural nature of older movie theaters such as this,
redevelopment options are limited and expensive.
There are two reasons that Miami Beach is transforming this building into the North Beach
Cultural Center. First, the redevelopment of this theater is an integral component of the Strategic
Plan for the economic revitalization of the North Beach area of Miami Beach. While other areas
of Miami Beach have enjoyed tremendous economic success over the last ten years, the North
Beach area has lagged in its growth and continues to evidence a concentration of Iow-income
households and a lack of private sector investment. The emergence of cultural institutions during
the beginnings of the economic revitalization of South Beach's Art Deco District directly
contributed to the area's continued success. Secondly, the success that cultural organizations
helped create in South Beach is also a reason for the creation of a cultural facility in North Beach.
As South Beach boomed, local cultural institutions became self sufficient and successful, area
market trends began to improve and property values appreciated significantly. In 1993, the
primary cultural area in South Beach was on Lincoln Road, where rental rates averaged $12 per
foot. In 2000, rental rates reached $75 per square foot, and many small businesses and cultural
organizations were forced to either relocate or dissolve. Additionally, many cultural organizations
currently housed in City-owned facilities have had to relocate as the City expands to meet the
ever-increasing service levels expected by the citizens. A central facility that accomplishes both
goals is critical to the economic revitalization of North Beach. To date, the City has completed the
Phase I renovation of the former lobby area, and has leased this new offic~ space to three
cultural organizations that were displaced from South Beach. ~
The development of the North Beach Cultural Center will also help transform the entire City of
Miami Beach into a world-renowned center for the creation and consumption of culture. Miami
Beach is home to many internationally acclaimed cultural organizations, such as the New World
Symphony, the Miami City Ballet, and the Bass Museum. These organizations~ however, are
located in a small concentrated area of South Beach. The City also has over 75 ~maller cultural
groups that are the true cultural heart of Miami Beach. Organizations such as the Concert
Association of Florida, Ballet Flamenco La Rosa, and the Performing Arts Network continue to
struggle for their economic survival. The ability to provide a facility that allows these groups to
remain in Miami Beach will provide a venue where many emerging small organizations can
continue to grow and prosper and at the same time provide a catalytic cultural component to the
revitalization effort in North Beach.
Recent studies of the Miami Beach economy have shown that for each dollar invested, the
economic impact of culture and performing arts activities is higher than any other sector, giving
the City more "bang for the buck." Unfortunately, the total dollar value, while significant, does not
approach the investments made in tourism, real estate & development, entertainment, and retail
trade. Increasing and leveraging the City's already high level of cultural investment will pay
dividends for many years to come. The challenge for cities such as Miami Beach, however, is,
providing the level of Cultural Arts investment that is required to generate this "biggest bang for
the buck." I
In addition to the North Beach Cultural Facility, the City of Miami Beach's commitment to cultural
development is far above that done by most cities, as demonstrated in the City's Cultural Arts
Initiative, which has an investment in culture that on a per capita basis is probably one of the
highest in the nation. In addition to the $40 million private sector commitment from the New World
Symphony, the City is in the midst of a cultural development capital program of almost $100
million to renovate, expand, or upgrade facilities in the City. Some of these facilities are large,
such as the Jackie Gleason Theater, the Bass Museum and the Miami City Ballet, while some are
small venues that support the smaller not-for-profits, such as the Colony Theater, the 10th Street
Auditorium (home of the Miami Design Preservation League).
The City of Miami Beach purchased the facility for $1.7 million, and spent an additional $500,000
on the Phase I renovations. Phases II and III are much more extensive and costly, and projected
costs are approximately $6 million. These phases will include renovation of two of the former
movie theater spaces into a single use space capable of accommodating 250 people. The City
has applied to the State of Florida for a $460,000 grant for this project, and the North Beach
Development Corporation, the Miami Beach Community Development Corporation, and Miami-
Dade County have committed a total of $750,000 to the Phase II renovations. The City has also
identified funding sources that will be committed to the annual operation of the facility once it
opens. When completed, the Facility will interact with the nearby North Beach Youth Center, a $6
million project that is currently under development one block away. The City of Miami Beach
requests an appropriation of $6 million for the North Beach Cultural Center in the 2003 VA, HUD
and Independent Agencies Appropriations Bill.
Testimony Submitted to the
Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee
Committee on Appropriations
United States House of Representatives
On behalf of
the City of Miami Beach, Florida
Honorable David Dermer, Mayor
April 3, 2003
On behalf of the City of Miami Beach, Florida, I appreciate the opportunity to submit this
written testimony to you today on an extremely important initiative, currently underway
within our city. We respectfully request your consideration of this project for funding
from your FY2004 appropriations legislation.
Miami Beach Art Deco District Restoration Initiative: The City of Miami
Beach is requesting assistance in the amount of $2 million from Save America's
Treasures Program to continue the City's efforts to rehabilitate structures within
the historic Art Deco District.
The Miami Belch Architectural District, better known as the "Art Deco District," was
placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, the first 20th Century district
to be so recognized. Built between 1933 and 1945, the whimsical, futuristic architectural
style provided a temporary escape for middle-class Americans during the Great
Depression. The collection includes over 800 historic properties, including such public
facilities as Old City Hall, the 10th Street Auditorium & Beach Patrol Headquarters, the
Colony Theater, the Sixth Street Community Center, the Bass Museum of Art, 555 17th
Street and the Rotunda.
The Art Deco District played a key role in Florida's contribution to the war ~ffort during
World War I1. From 1941-1945, Miami Beach was not a vacation hotspot, but rather
one of the largest training bases for the US Military. Approximately 1/4 of officers and
1/5 of enlisted trained in Miami Beach, using hotels and apartment buildings as
barracks, and the beach, polo fields and golf courses as parade and training grounds.
While their training was hard, Miami Beach and the Art Deco District provided the last
stop with some fun and enjoyment before shipping off to war and an uncertain future.
Many soldiers saw movies at the Colony Theater, and many last minute weddings took
place at Old City Hall. Indeed, each December 7th, Wodd War II veterans descend on
Miami Beach for the "Sand in your Boots" reunion, where they retrace those final days
before the loss of innocence that was to come. The City of Miami Beach also plans to
work with the Miami Design Preservation League to include the public facilities with
privately owned buildings on a World War II historic walking tour.
Unfortunately, the Art Deco District of 2003 faces a dire predicament. Years
of exposure to a beach environment, combined with Depression-era building materials
and methods, have left many of its buildings close to condemnation. As
the historical significance of the district is it's collection of buildings, rather than any
single structure, reducing the decay and preventing structure loss is of utmost
importance. Preserving the public facilities that are part of this collection is also more
expensive, with significant structural work being required for confo[mance to 21st
Century building standards.
The Art Deco District remains a vital part of the City's, as well as South Florida's tourist
economy, as seventy percent of the ten million tourists that stay in Greater Miami visit
the Art Deco District each year, and an additional 8.5 million day-trips are made to it by
residents of the surrounding region, making it the top tourist attraction in South Florida
and the second in Florida following Walt Disney World.
The City of Miami Beach has implemented a 6-year, $400 million Capital Improvement
Program to rejuvenate and improve stormwater, water and sewer, parks! streets, and
public facilities, many of which are contributing structures in the National Register
district. As neighborhood needs evolve and grow, however, funds to complete all
phases of these public facilities improvements are becoming increasingly scarce.
The Art Deco District Restoration includes the following public facilities:
· Old City Hall, which contains city departments and Miami-Dade County Courts;
· 10th Street Auditorium/Beach Patrol HQ, which also houses the Miami Design
Preservation League;
· the restored Victory Garden, which will be completed in 2003 at a cost
of approximately $100,000;
· the Colony Theater, which was identified by Congress in 2000 as an American
Treasure with an $837,000 appropriation that has been leveraged into a fully-funded
$6.5 million restoration;
· the Rotunda, which is located on the grounds of the Miami Beach Cultural Campus,
where world famous architects Arquitectonica, Robert A.M. Stern Associates, and
Arata Isozaki have designed, respectively, the new Miami City Ballet, the Miami
Beach Regional Library, and the new expansion of the Bass Museum of ,Art;
· South Shore Community Center, which houses local not-for-profit providers that
serve the elderly and Iow-income community;
· Bass Museum of Art, a city owned museum located in the historic Miarhi
Beach Library;
· 555 17th Street, which now houses the offices of the City's Cultural Services
Department.
To date, local funding of over $17.5 million has been committed to this effort, and the
City is seeking a $2 million Federal commitment from the Save America's Treasures
program toward the effort to preserve this "collection within a collection." Federal
assistance will not only reinfome the commitment of cities, states and the nation to the
preservation of America's Historical Treasures, but also help anchor the Art Deco
District as a regional tourist attraction in the future. Miami Beach remains committed to
renovating these public facilities, in order to maintain a high standard of rehabilitation &
preservation, and ensure the continued success and economic viability of one of
Florida's most important economic assets.
Thank you for your attention to this request.
Testimony Submitted to the
Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education and Related
Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee 1
Committee on Appropriations
United States House of Representatives
On behalf of
the City of Miami Beach, Florida
Honorable David Dermer, Mayor
April 3, 2003
On behalf of the City of Miami Beach, Flodda, I appreciate the o~)portunity to
submit this written testimony to you today on an extremely important initiative,
currently underway within our city. We respectfully request your consideration of
this project for funding from your FY2004 appropriations legislation.
Cultural Arts Initiative: The City of Miami Beach is requesting
assistance in the amount of $2 million from the Institute for Museum and
Library Services to support programming and training oppertunities for
performing and visual arts organizations in Miami Beach.
The City of Miami Beach has over 70 artistic and cultural organizations. Some of
these groups are small, fledgling non-profits, while a few others are world-class
performers that anchor the cultural community.
Among the anchors are museums, a historical society, ballet and orchestra, and
visual arts. The Bass Museum of Art is a city-owned facility that recently
underwent an $8 million expansion. The Wolfsonian-FIU showcases examples of
decorative and propaganda art, and the Jewish Museum of Florida. The Art
Center South Florida provides Iow-cost exhibitions and studio space to over 50
local artists. The Miami City Ballet and the New World Symphony are world
renown performing organizations. With the help of the City of Miami Beach, the
New World Symphony is embarking on a $40 million state-of-the-art expansion,
which will anchor the $140 million redevelopment plan for Miami Beach's
civic/convention/cultural center. The plan includes a new facility designed by
Architect Frank Gehry.
Miami Beach is not only the tourism capital of South Florida; it is the cultural
capital as well. As stated above, eight regional anchors belong to the Miami
Beach cultural community. Of these, the New World Symphony, the iMiami City
Ballet, and the Concert Association of Florida will also be three of the five
resident groups at the new Performing Arts Center of Greater Miami, located on
Biscayne Boulevard in downtown Miami.
Although each of the City's cultural organizations is important to the local and
regional economies, it is the cultural collection that makes this a d~ase where the
sum is greater than each of its parts. The ability to develop, program, and market
this package of cultural amenities will have significant economic impact on Miami
Beach, Miami-Dade County, and the State of Florida.
Recent studies of the Miami Beach economy have shown that for each dollar
invested, the economic impact of culture and performing arts activities is higher
than any other sector, giving the City more "bang for the buck." Unfortunately, the
total dollar value, while significant, does not approach the investments made in
tourism, real estate & development, entertainment, and retail trade. Increasing
and leveraging the City's already high level of cultural investment will pay
dividends for many years to come.
The City of Miami Beach's commitment to cultural development is far above that
done by most cities, as demonstrated in the City's Cultural Arts Initiative, which
has an investment in culture that on a per capita basis is probably one of the
highest in the nation. In addition to the $40 million private sector commitment
from the New World Symphony, the City is in the midst of a cultural development
capital program of almost $100 million to renovate, expand, or upgrade facilities
in the City. Some of these facilities are large, such as the Jackie Gleason
Theater, the Bass Museum and the Miami City Ballet, while some are small
venues that support the smaller not-for-profits, such as the Colony Theater, the
10th Street Auditorium (home of the Miami Design Preservation League) and the
North Beach Cultural Center.
Cultural groups in Miami Beach and all of Miami-Dade County m~ay apply for
funding from the Miami-Dade County Department of Cultural Affairs. In addition
to this funding source, in 1998 the City of Miami Beach created the Cultural Arts
Council and Arts Trust to increase the City's own investment in the creation and
consumption of culture. The City has funded grants ranging from approximately
$400,000 to $1 million annually since then to over 50 organizations per year. The
City is also contributing $176,000 toward the expansion of the Wolfsonian
Museum.
Cultural development has also become the cornerstone for the revitalization
strategy for the North Beach area of Miami Beach. The creative environment that
was created by organizations such as the Miami City Ballet, New World
Symphony, lArt Center South Florida, along with many independent artist studios,
led to the' revitalization of South Beach from a Iow income, crime-ridden
neighborhood into one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. North
Beach is a neighborhood that has not experienced the dramatic reinvestment
and success of South Beach, and continues to have problems with crime,
housing, and unemployment. Some of the largest concentrations of Iow and Iow-
moderate income households are also located in this area. In 2000, as part of the
North Beach Strategic Plan, (which includes $120 million of public investment
and $500 million of private investment), the City purchased an old movie theater
in this neighborhood, and is currently renovating it to re-open as the North Beach
Cultural Center. This $6 million investment by the City will provide much needed
office space for the City's umbrella arts organizations, as well as performance
space for groups that have been gentrified and/or displaced from South Beach
due to local economic conditions. This project provides the City with the
opportunity to 1) help preserve viable arts organizations, and 2)Iprovide North
Beach with a proven economic generator.
In 2001, 59 cultural organizations iR received financial support from the City of
Miami Beach in the amount of $461,000. This amount is normally much higher;
however, full funding is not currently in place since the source of these funds are
tourist taxes, which have not yet fully recovered to their prior levels. Nonetheless,
the City has continued its commitment to this initiative and the City's investment
of $461,000 was in 2001 was leveraged into geP, erat~ approximately $18 million
of direct spending in the local economy, with audiences and attendance of over
530,000 and over 600 performances. This is currently being achieved without a
concentrated, focused effort to develop, program and market this regional
attraction.
Cultural development provides the City with the opportunity to help diversify the
local economy, which is primarily tourism based. It also provides an opportunity
to diversify the tourism industry itself, with additional aggressive development of
a cultural tourism destination. This diversification will help insulate local and
regional economies that are subject to significant shifts due to events that are out
of local control.
Investment in a single-source database for the cultural and performing arts
community in Miami Beach is the number one priority of the City of Miami Beach
in the tourism and cultural arena. As Miami Beach is the cultural leader of the
area, as it develops, this database could potentially be expanded to include all of
Miami-Dade County, for use by the industry and organizations such as the
Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau. It could also be used as a model
for the cultural attractions throughout the State of Florida. The project would
include components to reach all stakeholders - peer to peer, consumer to
producer, government to the industry, as well as residential groups and
educators. ~'his effort will consolidate all information in one place, and use that
information' to better program and cross-utilize Miami Beach's cultural assets. It
will help develop an additional attraction for South Florida, and greatly increase
the economic impact of culture and the performing arts.
Miami Beach with its famed South Beach is one of the most popular and high
profile destinations in the world. Over 7 million tourists and 8 million South
Florida residents visit annually. An possible future application/expansion of the
Cultural Arts Initiative and the single-source database is use in the (~ity's Major
Events Plan to know at any given time and be able to plan for, the'number of
events taking place, the profile of the event(s), and the number of people
attending each event.
Support of this request will allow the City of Miami Beach to grow and expand
this untapped regional resource without focusing on one single producer to the
detriment of the others and the whole. It will leverage and capitalize on the City
and private sector's significant capital and operating investment and provide for
the development of a single source database of cultural tourism events, allowing
for better cross-utilization and development of the cultural collection of South
Flodda. The implementation of this Cultural Arts Initiative and !ts c!ng!~ ccurc~
database will greatly increase the economic benefits to the area through greater
employment, additional consumers, and more consumer spending, with the
added benefit of increasing the information base for the City's~ 3ublic safety
agencies' planning and homeland security efforts.