Ordinance 2019-4258 TEMPORARY PARKING LOT STANDARDS
ORDINANCE NO. 2019-4258
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 126 OF THE CITY CODE,
ENTITLED "LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS," SECTION 126-12, ENTITLED
"TEMPORARY PARKING LOT STANDARDS," TO MODIFY THE
REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO TEMPORARY PARKING LOTS; AND
AMENDING CHAPTER 130, ENTITLED "OFF-STREET PARKING," ARTICLE
III "DESIGN STANDARDS," SECTION 130-70, "TEMPORARY PARKING LOT
STANDARDS," TO MODIFY THE REQUIREMENTS FOR TEMPORARY
PARKING LOTS; AND PROVIDING FOR REPEALER, SEVERABILITY,
CODIFICATION, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach (the "City") has the authority to enact laws which
promote the public health, safety and general welfare of its citizens; and
WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach seeks to remove inconsistencies between the City
Code and the Florida Building Code; and
WHEREAS, the amendments set forth below are necessary to accomplish all of the
above objectives.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA:
SECTION 1. Chapter 126, entitled "Landscape Requirements," is hereby amended as follows:
CHAPTER 126
LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS
Sec. 126-12. - Temporary parking lot standards.
(a) Temporary parking lot: Required landscaping. A landscape plan that specifies and
quantifies the existing and/or proposed plant material inclusive of mature shade trees,
hedge material, ground cover and in-ground irrigation shall be submitted for review and
approval by the planning department, according to the following criteria:
(1) At a minimum, the plan shall indicate a five-foot wide, landscaped area bordering the
surface area along a property line, street, alley or sidewalk. All landscape areas along
the perimeter of the property shall be planted with one native canopy tree for every 20
feet of the landscape areas adjacent to the perimeter and within the interior of the
property, subject to the minimum tree size standards specified in section 126-6.
Optional smaller native tree species may be considered at a height of no less than
eight (8) feet, and a diameter at breast height (DBH) of no less than one (1) inch at the
time of planting. A payment of five hundred dollars ($500.00) shall be made into the
tree trust fund for each optional smaller lot tree. Palms may be planted in addition to
the minimum number of required lot trees. Palms do not count towards the minimum,
number of lot trees. The areas fronting a street or an alley shall be landscaped with a
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grouping of three palms at every 15 linear feet of frontage, or one native canopy tree
every 20 feet of frontage. All landscaped areas shall utilize St. Augustine grass or
natural planted material, acceptable to subject to the review and approval of the
planning department.
(2) A hedge that is at least 36 inches (three feet) in height at the time of planting shall be
installed on the entire perimeter of the lot; hedges on street or alley frontages shall not
exceed 42 inches (three feet, six inches) in height at maturity. The hedge material
planted on any side of the lot that abuts the lot line of another property shall be at least
48 inches (four feet) in height at time of planting and shall not exceed 60 inches (five
feet) at maturity.
(3) For temporary parking lots seeking an extension of time from the planning board, the
interior landscaping of lots exceeding 55 feet in width, shall be a minimum of five
percent of net interior area. One shade tree or grouping of three palms with a clear
trunk of at least six feet shall be provided native canopy tree shall be planted for each
100 square feet or fraction thereof of required landscaped area. Such landscaped
areas shall be located and designed in such a manner as to divide and break up the
expanse of paving. Parking lots that are 55 feet wide or less shall not be required to
provide interior landscaping.
(4) Landscaped areas shall require protection from vehicular encroachment. Car stops,
bollards, or similar barriers, as approved by the planning department, shall be placed at
least two feet, six inches from the edge of the paved area. A continuous concrete curb
may also be considered as permitted by section 130-61(1).
(5) Notwithstanding the dimensions of a parking lot, an in-ground irrigation system that
covers 100 percent of the landscaped areas shall be required and shown on the
landscape plan. Such irrigation system shall include an automatic rain sensor that is
compatible with the water requirements of the proposed plantings, and shall be subject
to the review and approval of the planning department.
(6) All landscaping that is placed on the lot shall be maintained in good condition so as to
present a healthy, neat and orderly appearance. Prior to the issuance of an
occupational license for a temporary parking lot, the applicant shall submit a plan for a
recurring maintenance schedule that includes, but is not limited to, cleaning the lot,
clipping of hedge material, removing and replacement of dead plant material,
fertilization and irrigation. This maintenance plan shall be approved by the planning
department.
SECTION 2. Chapter 130, Article III entitled "Design Standards," is hereby amended as follows:
CHAPTER 130
OFF-STREET PARKING
* * *
Article III. — Design Standards
* * *
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Sec. 130-70. - Temporary parking lot standards.
(1) Location. Temporary commercial or noncommercial parking lots may be operated in the
MR marine district, GU government use district, MXE mixed use entertainment district, I-
1 urban light industrial district or in any commercial district. These lots may be operated
independent of a primary use. Temporary, noncommercial lots may be located in the R-
PS1-4 and in any multifamily residential district or within the architectural district as
defined in section 114-1.
) Signage. One sign per street frontage is permitted. The maximum size of each sign shall
be five square feet per 50 feet of street frontage. This sign shall also include copy that
indicates the name of the operator, the phone number of operator to report complaints,
and who can use the parking facility; i.e., whether it is open to the general public, private,
valet or self-parking.
(2) ) Sub-base and drainage. Parking lots shall be brought to grade with no less than one
inch of asphalt over a four-inch lime rock base; however, the public works director may
require a six-inch lime rock base or thicker asphalt based upon conditions at the site, the
intensity of the use at the site or if trucks are intended to be parked on the site that would
require the additional base support. Surface stormwater shall not drain to adjacent
property or a public right-of-way. If the public works director determines that there is
insufficient area to accommodate drainage, additional measures may be required to
adequately drain stormwater runoff.
(3) Revocation. Should the city manager find that the operation of a temporary parking lot
has an adverse effect on the welfare of surrounding properties, be the city manager may
revoke the license pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 102-383 upon 48-hour
written notification to the applicant.
(4) (5) Required Parking. Use of temporary parking lots shall not be for parking which is
required by these land development regulations.
(5) (6) Design. The design, circulation and access points for temporary parking lots shall be
subject to the review and approval of the planning department, in accordance with the
applicable certificate of appropriateness or design review criteria. All lots considered
(6)(7) Conditional use review. All lots located south of Biscayne Street or located in a
residential zoning district shall require a public hearing pursuant to the conditional use
procedures as set forth in chapter 118, article IV.
{7) (8) Timeframe. Temporary parking lots shall not be permitted to exist for a period of time
greater than three five years from the date of certificate. of occupancy or occupational
license (business tax receipt}), whichever occurs first, regardless of ownership. At the
end of this period, or such extensions that may be granted as contemplated herein, if the
lot continues to be used for the purposes of parking, a permanent lot shall be
constructed in conformity with these land development regulations. Prior to the
expiration of an approved temporary parking lot, or not later than 90 calendar days after
the expiration of such approved temporary parking lot, an applicant may request from
the planning board an extension of time for a period not exceeding two five years. In
reviewing the extension of time request or subsequent progress reports as may be
required, the board shall consider, among other things, whether the applicant has
complied with all of the applicable requirements of these land development regulations,
and any conditions imposed by the planning board, if any, during its period of operation,
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as well as any landscaping on the property that may not be in compliance with the
requirements of chapter 126. The notice of public hearing requirements shall be as set
forth in chapter 118, article IV.
All extensions of time approved for temporary parking lots shall be subject to recurring
annual payments into the tree trust fund of $500 dollars per lot tree as shown on the
approved landscape plan, until the temporary lot ceases operation; such annual
payment shall be required at the time of the renewal of the business tax receipt.
At the end of all applicable extensions of time for a temporary parking lot, unless a
permanent lot is constructed in conformity with these land development regulations the
lot shall cease to be used for parking and the asphalt surfaces and rock base shall be
removed and replaced with soil, and landscaping and irrigation, which shall be
maintained until the property is developed for a use permitted in the zoning district. The
owner of the property shall be responsible for maintaining such property and the
landscaping. A Additionally, a plan for a recurring maintenance schedule that includes,
but is not limited to, cleaning the lot, clipping of hedge material, removing and
replacement of dead plant material, fertilization and irrigation shall be submitted to, and
approved by, the planning department, as part of the last administrative request for
tension of time.
(8).(9_) Landscape. Landscaping requirements shall be pursuant to the requirements of chapter
126.
(10) Hardscape Materials. All surfaces over the required lime-rock base, including, but not
limited to, driveways, drive aisles, parking spaces and walkways, shall consist of
pavers set in sand, grass pavers, or similar semi-pervious material. The use of
asphalt, concrete or similar impervious surfaces shall be prohibited. However,
concrete ribbons, in conjunction with a paver and landscape system, may be utilized to
delineate drive aisles, parking spaces, or to contain paver fields, subject to the review
and approval of the planning department. In no instance shall the use of concrete
ribbons exceed 20% of the lot area.
(9) (11)Wheel stops and site markings. If the lot is paved--and not operated on a valet basis,
then all parking spaces shall be marked by painted lines or curbs or other means to
indicate individual spaces and wheel stops shall be provided. Vehicles shall not back out
onto any street. The size of the parking spaces, back-out areas and exit/interior drives
shall not have dimensions less than those required in sections 130-61 and 130-64. Lots
operated on a valet basis shall have wheel stops at the edge of the pavement. All wheel
stops required in this subsection shall be placed no less than four feet away from each
other.
(10)(12)Planninq department review. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the planning
department shall approve the site and landscaping plans. Prior to the issuance of an
occupational license, the department shall approve the placement, quality and size of
landscaping material.
{11)(13)Non-conforming temporary parking. Any temporary parking lot that is nonconforming to
these regulations six months after the effective date of these land development
regulations or upon the expiration date of an existing occupational license, whichever is
later, shall cease to exist.
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SECTION 3. CODIFICATION.
It is the intention of the Mayor and City Commission of the City of Miami Beach, and it is
hereby ordained that the provisions of this ordinance shall become and be made part of the
Code of the City of Miami Beach, Florida. The sections of this ordinance may be renumbered or
re-lettered to accomplish such intention, and, the word "ordinance" may be changed to
"section", "article", or other appropriate word.
SECTION 4. REPEALER.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
SECTION 5. SEVERABILITY.
If any section, subsection, clause or provision of this Ordinance is held invalid, the
remainder shall not be affected by such invalidity.
SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Ordinance shall take effect ten days following adoption.
PASSED and ADOPTED this $ day of P/ay , 2019.
ATTEST: -
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Rafae 2 . Gran'.do CI y Clerk
APPROVED AS 10
First Reading: April 10, 01 : FORM 8( LANGUAGE
Second Readi .o May 8, 261• &FOR EC TION
Verified by: ' (‘'
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IINCORP ORATED:
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Ordinances - R5 A
MIAMI BEACH
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM
TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Commission
FROM: Jimmy L. Morales, City Manager
DATE: May 8, 2019
10:05 a.m. Second Reading Public Hearing
SUBJECT: TEMPORARY PARKING LOT STANDARDS
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 126 OF THE CITY
CODE, ENTITLED "LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS," SECTION 126-12,
ENTITLED "TEMPORARY PARKING LOT STANDARDS," TO MODIFY THE
REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO TEMPORARY PARKING LOTS; AND
AMENDING CHAPTER 130, ENTITLED "OFF-STREET PARKING,"ARTICLE
III "DESIGN STANDARDS," SECTION 130-70, "TEMPORARY PARKING LOT
STANDARDS," TO MODIFY THE REQUIREMENTS FOR TEMPORARY
PARKING LOTS; AND PROVIDING FOR REPEALER, SEVERABILITY,
CODIFICATION,AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
RECOMMENDATION
The administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the subject ordinance.
ANALYSIS
HISTORY
On June 6, 2018, at the request of Commissioner Micky Steinberg, the City Commission referred a
discussion item to the Sustainability and Resiliency Committee (SRC) pertaining to landscape and
surface finish requirements, tree mitigation and timeframes for temporary parking lots. On July 11,
2018, the SRC discussed the item and directed the Administration to draft an ordinance amending
the temporary parking lot standards and continued the item to the October SRC meeting.
The item was continued from the October SRC to the November 28, 2018 meeting. On November
28, 2018, The Sustainability and Resiliency Committee discussed the draft ordinance prepared by
staff and recommended that the City Commission refer the proposed LDR amendment to the
Planning Board. On January 16, 2019, at the request of Commissioner Micky Steinberg, the City
Commission referred the attached ordinance to the Planning Board (Item C4V).
PLANNING ANALYSIS
Pursuant to the direction of the SRC, the draft ordinance amends the temporary parking lot requirements and
procedures in Chapter 130, as well as the minimum landscape requirements in Chapter 126. The following is a
summary of the main changes proposed:
Page 374 of 1102
• The procedures and requirements for temporary lots have been further refined and clarified, as well as re-
ordered for ease of reading.
• The timeframe for operating a temporary parking lot is proposed to be increased from the current limit of three
years to five years.
• Planning Board would have the authority to grant an extension of time for up to five years. Currently the
maximum extension is two years.
• All extensions of time approved for temporary parking lots shall be subject to a recurring annual payment into
the tree trust fund of $500 dollars per lot tree as shown on the approved landscape plan, until the temporary lot
ceases;such annual payment shall be required at the time of the renewal of the business tax receipt(BTR).
• All surfaces over the required lime-rock base, including, but not limited to, driveways, drive aisles, parking
spaces and walkways,would now be required to consist of pavers set in sand,grass pavers,or similar semi-pervious
material.
• All required landscape areas along the perimeter of the property shall be planted with one native canopy tree
for every 20 feet of the landscape areas adjacent to the perimeter and within the interior of the property.The minimum
tree size shall be in accordance with the standards specified in Sec. 126-6:
Tree size:All trees except street trees, shall be a minimum of 12 feet high with a minimum
crown spread of six feet and have a minimum caliper of two inches at time of planting,
except that 30 percent of the free requirement may be met by native species with a minimum
height of ten feet and a minimum caliper of one and a half inches at time of planting.
Optional smaller native tree species may be considered at no less than eight(8')feet in height and one inch diameter
at breast height(DB H)at time of planting.A payment of five hundred dollars ($500.00)shall be made into the tree
trust fund for each optional smaller lot tree.
• Palms may be planted in addition to the minimum number of required lot trees. However, palms would not
count towards the minimum number of lot trees.
The Sustainability and Resiliency Committee discussed the item on November 28,2018 and recommended that the
City Commission refer the proposed LDR amendment to the Planning Board. The Sustainability and Resiliency
Committee also recommended the following,all of which are included in the draft ordinance:
1. There should be no temporary allowance for the use of asphalt within a temporary parking lot, even for one
year or less.
2. The ordinance should be modified to include a limited allowance for the use of concrete ribbons as part of a
temporary parking lot.
Staff is supportive of the proposed ordinance as it will help to mitigate the impacts of temporary parking lots on both
the immediate site and surrounding neighborhood,as well as reduce solar gain on the parking lot site.
PLANNING BOARD REVIEW
On February 26, 2019, the Planning Board held a public hearing and transmitted the ordinance to
the City Commission with a favorable recommendation by a vote of seven to zero (7-0).
Page 375 of 1102
UPDATE
The subject ordinance was on the March 13, 2019 City Commission agenda, and was deferred to April 10, 2019.
The subject ordinance was approved on April 10,2019,with no changes.
CONCLUSION
The administration recommends that the City Commission adopt the subject ordinance.
Legislative Tracking
Planning
Sponsor
Commissioner Micky Steinberg
ATTACHMENTS:
Description
D Form Approved ORD
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