RESOLUTION 89-19692 RESOLUTION NO. 89-19692
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI BEACH,FLORIDA,CALLING A PUBLIC HEARING
TO CONSIDER A RECOMMENDATION OF THE PLANNING
BOARD TO REPEAL THE CITY'S ZONING ORDINANCE NO.
1891 AND TO ADOPT A NEW ZONING ORDINANCE.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH,
FLORIDA, THAT,
WHEREAS, on January 21, 1988, the City Commission organized and appointed a Zoning
Ordinance Review Committee, whose purpose it was to prepare a new Zoning Ordinance for
the City of Miami Beach; and
WHEREAS, the Zoning Ordinance Review Committee held seventeen (17) full Committee
meetings and sixty-eight (68) Subcommittee meetings to prepare said Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, on June 7, 1989, the City Commission received the proposed Zoning Ordinance
prepared by the Zoning Ordinance Review Committee and forwarded it to the Planning Board
for purposes of initiating the adoption process; and
WHEREAS, on June 12, 19, and 27, 1989, the Planning Board held public workshops on the
proposed Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, on July 6, 1989, the Planning Board held a public hearing and recommended (by
a vote of 5 to 2) that the City Commission repeal Zoning Ordinance No. 1891 and approve the
proposed Ordinance as amended by the Planning Board.
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT DULY RESOLVED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, that a public hearing for consideration of the repeal of
Zoning Ordinance 1891 and the adoption of a new City of Miami Beach Zoning Ordinance is
hereby called to be held before the City Commission in its chambers on the Third Floor of
City Hall, 1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beach, Florida, beginning at 6:00 p.m.
on the 7th day of September , 1989, and the City Clerk is hereby authorized
and directed to publish in a newspaper of general circulation of the City of Miami Beach, at
which time and place all interested parties will be heard.
PASSED and ADOPTED this 26th day of July , 1989
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OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER CITY HALL
ROB W.PARKINS 1700 CONVENTION CENTER DRIVE
CITY MANAGER TELEPHONE: 673-7010
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM NO. i
DATE: JULY 26, 1989
TO: Mayor Alex Daoud - - .
Members of th• " Ity Commi .io
FROM: -...Rob W. Pa kins /f1' ,
City Manag: Ai/0/11W
•y
SUBJECT: PLANNING BO 'RD RECOMMENDATION: TO REQUEST THE CITY
COMMISSION SCHEDULE PUBLIC HEARING DATES PERTAINING TO
THE ADOPTION OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE
ZONING ORDINANCE REVIEW COMMITTEE
On January 21, 1988, the City Commission organized and appointed
members to the Zoning Ordinance Review Committee. The purpose of
this Committee was to evaluate the current Ordinance and, if
appropriate, to prepare a new Ordinance that would direct the
future development of the City. In order to accomplish this task,
the Committee organized itself into five subcommittees. These
subcommittees and their functions are as outlined below.
1. Administrative Subcommittee - This Subcommittee reviewed ..
the Boards which affect planning (Board of Adjustment,
Planning Board, Design Review Board and Historic
Preservation Board) . The Subcommittee developed a more
efficient organization of the Boards and a review process
. that expedited the issuance of Building Permits. Members
of the Subcommittee included Lester Goldstein as -
Chairman, Harold Rosen, Ira Elegant, Ron Molko and Joe
Fleming.
.2 . Development Subcommittee - This Subcommittee prepared
alternative conceptual approaches 'towards the development
t - of lard_. The . Subcommittee developed the . concept of a
Floor Area Ratio based Ordinance, a generic listing of
permitted and accessory uses and alternative parking
solutions. Members of the Subcommittee included Lucia
Dougherty and John Forte as Co-Chairmen, Denis Russ and
Saul Gross.
3 . Architectural Subcommittee - This Subcommittee prepared
regulations pertaining to Floor Area Ratio, parking,
setbacks, permitted and accessory use regulations.
Members of the Subcommittee included Ron Molko as
Chairman, John Hinson and John Forte. The Subcommittee
was assisted by architects, Robert Chisolm, Stuart Cohen,
Mark Frankel, Randy Sender and Jaime Shapiro who,
although not members of ZORC, generously volunteered
their time.
4 . Hospital Subcommittee - This Subcommittee prepared the
Hospital District Regulations. Members included Lester
Goldstein as Chairman and Denis Russ, Saul Gross and Ron
Molko.
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AGENDA ,
ITEM R- C(-
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5. Legal Subcommittee - This Subcommittee reviewed questions
pertaining to legal issues. Members included Lester
Goldstein as Chairman and Ira Elegant, Harold Rosen and
Joe Fleming.
6. Ordinance Adoption Review Committee - The purpose of this
Subcommittee was to monitor the adoption review process
and to attend the meetings of the Planning Board and City
Commission for purposes of explaining the Ordinance and
advocating its adoption. Members included Lester
Goldstein, John Forte, John Hinson, Denis Russ and Joe
Fleming.
To date, there have been 17 meetings of the full Committee and 68
Subcommittee meetings.
On June 1, 1989, the Zoning Ordinance Review Committee held a
public hearing for the purpose of soliciting input from the public
pertaining to the Proposed Zoning Ordinance and Official Zoning
Map. Following the public hearing, ZORC recommended that the City
Commission forward the Ordinance and Map for approval by the
Planning Board. On June 7, 1989 the City Commission forwarded the
Ordinance to the Planning Board for purposes of initiating the
legislative process.
PLANNING BOARD ACTION
As part of the legislative and review process, the Planning Board
scheduled three public workshops on June 12 , 19 and 27, 1989 .
During the workshops, the Board discussed a number of technical
changes to the Ordinance that was recommended by ZORC. This
Ordinance includes the Planning Board and the Zoning Ordinance
Review Committee recommendations. It was delivered to the
Commission on July 21 and copies are available in the City Clerk' s
office and the Planning and Zoning Department. The original text,
prepared by the Zoning Ordinance Review Committee, which was
deleted by the Planning Board, has been crossed out. Changes which
the Planning Board recommended are shaded. The Zoning Ordinance
Review Committee will review the Planning Board recommendations in
late August. The only significant changes relate to the
composition of the Planning Board and the Par 3 ' Golf Course. It
was recommended by ZORC that the Planning Board be composed of
members of the Board of Adjustment. The Planning Board recommended
it remain the same. The changes to the Zoning Map pertaining to
the Par 3 Golf. Course are listed in this memorandum under the
General Summary of the Ordinance item No. 8.
On July 6, 1989 the Planning Board held a public hearing.
Following the hearing, the Board recommended (5-2) 'that the City
Commission approve the Ordinance as amended by the Planning Board.
The two members in opposition to the Ordinance were Neisen Kasdin
and Joy Alschuler. They recommended against the Ordinance for the
following reasons:
1. It ioes not encourage the preservation of historic
buildings which are not in locally designated historic
districts. The Ordinance does not include additional
property in locally designated districts such as the
Museum District or all of the Architectural District.
The Ordinance allows the introduction of commercial uses
into historic buildings without providing for a way to
stop the demolition of other historic buildings (Museum
District proposed zoning to MXE Mixed Use Entertainment
District) .
2 . It allows for too much development without adequate
safeguards for setbacks and open space,
3 . It fails to insure a balance between properties that were
up zoned without down zoning of other properties,
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4 . The Floor Area Ratio regulations in the CD-3 and RM-3
Districts will allow for excessive development, and;
5. Issues relating to potential uses and preservation of
open space on the Par 3 Golf Course requires further
study prior to designating the property as a Townhome
District should the Commission declare this property as
surplus.
On July 25, 1989 the Board will consider a proposal relating to the
transfer of floor area from one parcel to another. The
Administration will advise the City Commission of the Board' s
recommendation at this Commission meeting.
GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE ORDINANCE
The attached outline summarizes the proposed Ordinance. The
highlights are listed below:
1. The Ordinance provides for zoning districts which are
primarily differentiated from one another by the base and
maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) . Increases above the base
FAR are achieved through lot assemblage and design
amenities. The high intensity districts (RM-3 and CD-3)
provide for an additional bonus pertaining to the average
apartment unit size.
2 . There are specific regulations that apply towards hotel
development. These are designed to encourage hotel
construction and the substantial rehabilitation of
existing buildings. Unit sizes have been reduced from
400 sq. ft. to 335 sq. ft. (15% of total) and 335 sq. ft.
for the balance of the units. Also, in order to respond
to current market trends, suite hotels (kitchens) are
allowed based upon certain performance criteria.
3 . There are minimum and average apartment unit sizes. For
rehabilitation projects, 400 sq. ft. is the minimum size
with an average of 550 sq. ft. For new construction, the
minimum size is 550 sq. ft. with an average size of 800
sq. ft. The purpose of this regulation is to provide for
an inventory of units that meet the City' s objectives of
providing a broader mix of available units to meet market
demands.
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• 4. Land Uses are divided into Permitted, Conditional and
. • Accessory Uses. The permitted used . are listed ,in a
generic manner� (i.e. . apartment, hotel retail, office)
Accessory Uses - are allowed on a: basis on what is
customarily associated with the main permitted use. This
approach provides for an Ordinance that is extremely
flexible in allowing for innovative uses that are
compatible with the purpose of the zoning district in
which the use is located. Conditional uses are limited
to those uses teat require approval after a Planning
Board public hearing. The process was selected to insure
that such uses are consistent with neighborhood uses and
would not negatively impact the neighborhood.
Conditional uses include ACLFs, nursing homes, day
nurseries, places of worship and parking lots in multiple
family districts.
5. Rehabilitation of historic buildings are encouraged by
allowing non-conforming buildings to be substantially
renovated. The policy of discouraging the substantial
rehabilitation structures in the Redevelopment Area is
maintained as the preferred development strategy to
encourage new construction and lot coverage. In order
to improve the financial feasibility of renovating
structures, the Ordinance permits commercial uses
(retail, eating/drinking) as an accessory use to
apartment and hotel buildings.
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6. In order to encourage the private sector to provide
additional parking facilities throughout the City, the
Ordinance includes new concepts as shared parking, under
utilized parking and surplus parking. A parking impact
fee system is included in the Ordinance which allows for
the payment of a fee in lieu of actually providing the
parking. For the first time, commercial and non-
commercial lots may be located in multiple family
districts as a Conditional Use. The purpose of the
Conditional Use Review is to insure that the operation
of the lot will not disrupt the quality of life in the
adjoining apartment buildings.
7 . In order to expedite the review process, three of the
four Boards which effect planning and zoning issues have
been reorganized as follows:
A. Planning Board - Same composition as the Board
of Adjustment, but will be maintained as a
separate Board. This procedure is currently
used with the Board of Adjustment as they also
serve as the Property Maintenance Appeals Board
and when the City Commission sits as the
Redevelopment Agency. The Planning Board will
continue to hear Conditional Uses which are
limited to ACLF's, Nursing Home, Day Nurseries,
Religious Institutions and amendments to the
Zoning Ordinance and Comprehensive Plan. Other
Conditional Uses that relate to design issues,
were shifted to the Design Review Board.
B. Design Review Board - maintain 7 member Board;
but, reorganized categories to better respond
to the needs of the community.
C. Historic Preservation Board - reduce the
membership from 11 to 9 members in order to
provide for a more efficient operation of the
Board. Maintain the provision that three
members of the Board will serve with the Design
Review Board when a project requires both Board
• approvals.
D. Board of Adjustment - it was not recommended
to change the composition or powers and duties
of the Board as it functions .efficiently.
There had been a recommendation to add an
; : alternative and to •change the term :of office,
:however, after review by the Board of..
Adjustment, the ZORC Adoption Review
Subcommittee withdrew this proposal .
8. The Zoning Map includes two provisions that address the
Par 3 Golf Course. The first is in accordance with the
Option Agreement with the Hebrew Academy. It provides
for that portion of the Par 3 Golf Course which will be
conveyed to the Hebrew Academy to automatically be
rezoned to a RM-1 District which allows for schools as
a Conditional Use (all schools in the City are
Conditional Uses) . The parcel the City will receive will
be listed in a Government Use District when the City
takes possession of the property . The second addresses
the balance of the Par 3 Golf Course which will
automatically be rezoned for townhomes if the City
Commission declares the property as "surplus" .
ADOPTION PROCESS
The adoption of the proposed Zoning Ordinance is part of the
planning for the City's Year 2000 Comprehensive Plan. As such, the
proposed Future Land Use Map of the Comprehensive Plan and the
Official Zoning Map are compatible. As setforth in State Statutes,
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the Zoning Ordinance is designed to implement the development
regulations that are set forth in the Comprehensive Plan.
ANALYSIS OF THE REQUEST BY OTHER BOARDS
The Design Review Board, the Historic Preservation Board and the
Zoning Board of Adjustment reviewed the Proposed Zoning Ordinance
and Official Zoning Map and submitted comments which are attached
to this report. These recommendations pertain to the Ordinance
as proposed by the Zoning Ordinance Review Committee and not the
Planning Board.
ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION
The Administration recommends that the City Commission set public
hearing dates in September for purposes of further considering the
Planning Board and Zoning Ordinance Review Committee' s proposed
Zoning Ordinance. It is recommended that the hearing be scheduled
following the public hearing on the Comprehensive Plan (copies of
the Comprehensive Plan and the Proposed Zoning Ordinance are
available in the City Clerk' s Office and in the Planning and Zoning
Department) .
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Attachments
commisn\zo726
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ORIGINAL
RESOLUTION NO. 89-19692
Calling a public hearing to consider a
recommendation of the Planning Board to
repeal the City's Zoning Ordinance No.
1891 and to adopt a new Zoning Ordinance.