RESOLUTION 92-20491 RESOLUTION NO. 92-20491
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING
THE ADMINISTRATION TO TRANSMIT TO THE DEPARTMENT
OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH YEAR
2000 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN, INCLUDING PREVIOUSLY
ADOPTED COMPONENTS AND SUPPORT DATA SET FORTH AS
EXHIBITS "1" AND "'2"" HERETO, AND SETTING A DATE
FOR A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER FINAL ADOPTION OF
THE PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED COMPONENTS.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami Beach adopted a Comprehensive Plan in
1980, which has been amended from time to time; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 163 , Part II, Florida Statutes, and
Rule 9J-5, FAC, the City was required to prepare an amended
comprehensive plan to conform to State requirements by September 1,
1988 ; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Department prepared a proposed
revised comprehensive plan for review purposes; and
WHEREAS, on June 28, 1988, the City of Miami Beach Planning Board,
the City's Local Planning Agency, recommended that the City Commission
authorize the transmittal of the proposed City of Miami Beach Year 2000
Comprehensive Plan to the State of Florida Department of Community
Affairs; and
WHEREAS, on July 13 , 1988, the City Commission passed Resolution
No. 88-19302 authorizing the City Manager to transmit the Comprehensive
Plan to the State; and
WHEREAS, on September 21, 1989 the City Commission adopted
Ordinance No. 89-2664 , repealing the 1980 Comprehensive Plan and
adopting certain components of the proposed Year 2000 Comprehensive
Plan as amended as the Comprehensive Plan for the City of Miami Beach;
and
WHEREAS, the adopted components were thereafter codified by
the City' s Planning and Zoning Department (see attached Exhibit
"1") and the support documents have also been codified (see attached
Exhibit "2") ; and
WHEREAS, on May 21, 1991 the Third District Court of Appeal held
that the City's Comprehensive Plan was not adopted in accordance with
statutory notice requirements; and
WHEREAS, the Department of Community Affairs subsequently issued
a Determination of Non-Compliance which states that the City must
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CITY OF MIAMI BEACH
CITY HALL 1700 CONVENTION CENTER DRIVE MIAMI BEACH FLORIDA 33139
•
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER TELEPHONE: (305) 673-7010
FAX: (305) 673-7782
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM NO. 0 -9R1
DATE: April 22, 1992
TO: Mayor Seymour Gelber and
Members of the City Commission
!
FROM: Roger M. Carlton ��,
City Manager
SUBJECT: COMPREHENSIVE PLAN RE-ADOPTION ISSUES
This memorandum is to provide you with a brief overview of some of
the most commonly asked questions regarding our comprehensive plan.
1. What is the Comprehensive Plan, and why is it important?
All local governments in Florida are required by State law to
prepare and adopt Comprehensive Plans, in accordance with strict
regulations governing the information contained within those plans.
The Plan itself is reviewed and approved (or disapproved) by the
Florida Department of Community Affairs, and any amendments must
also go through a State review process, which takes several months.
All comprehensive plans must contain goals, objectives, and
policies, as well as maps of future conditions, for a number of
different subject areas, called elements. Some of these elements
include future land use, housing, capital improvements, traffic
circulation, recreation and open space, mass transit, conservation
and coastal zone management, and historic preservation, among
others.
All development and development regulation (i.e. the Zoning
Ordinance) must be consistent with and implement the Comprehensive
Plan.
The City of Miami Beach Comprehensive Plan was adopted in
September, 1989, and was, at that time, approved by the State
Department of Community Affairs. (Less than half of the local
plans prepared statewide are initially approved by the State. ) It
contained the required elements and was based upon supporting
documentation, which is 700 pages long and took the Planning and
Zoning Department approximately one year to prepare.
2. Why do we need to re-adopt the Comprehensive Plan?
The City's public notice procedures were challenged in court
because Miami Beach (as well as Coral Gables, Hialeah, Opa Locka,
Homestead, and others) advertised its public hearing on adoption of
the plan in the "Neighbors" section of the Miami Herald. The Third
District Court of Appeal has recently ruled that the advertising in
"Neighbors" does not meet the requirements of State law.
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AGENDA
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The City has appealed this decision to the Florida Supreme Court,
so, during the appeals process, we have a valid Comprehensive Plan.
The City Attorney has recommended that we adopt a Plan in the event
that either the Supreme Court declines to hear our appeal or rules
against us. In either of those two instances, the City would be
left without a valid Comprehensive Plan.
•
The State Department of Community Affairs' (our co-defendant in the
lawsuit) has issued a notice of non-compliance to the City, which
means that we must hold a public hearing .to re-adopt a
Comprehensive Plan.
3. What are the options for re-adoption of the Comprehensive
Plan? .
The City may do one of the following to re-adopt a Comprehensive
Plan: a) Re-adopt the plan in its entirety; b) re-adopt with
amendments; .or c) * re-adopt the current plan subject to future
hearings to be set for a specific date for amendments to the Plan.
A brief description of each of these options is set forth below.
a) Re-adopt the Plan in its entirety:
Following a duly noticed public hearing, the City Commission
may adopt the Plan on first reading. It will then be
transmitted to the State and extensive State review will most
likely be waived, because the Department of Community Affairs
has already essentially reviewed this document, and it has
been previously approved. It is important to note that the
hearing will be a legitimate, bona fide public hearing, and
the Commission may or may not choose to pursue this option.
•
b) Adopt the Plan with modifications:
Following a duly noticed public hearing, the City Commission
may adopt the Plan with amendments. It is important to note
that, if this option is pursued, the following difficulties
may arise -
* The State may pursue a full review of the entire
Comprehensive Plan, not just the amendments. This could
take several months.
* The State may require that the City revise its supporting
documentation to be based upon "best available data" as
required by State law. For example, the 1990 Census and
recent traffic counts are two major changes in data since
the Plan was originally prepared. As was noted earlier,
the staff effort to prepare this data and analysis took
approximately one year. It cost approximately $150, 000.
* If the Supreme Court decides against the City of Miami
Beach and the other municipal defendants during the
interim period, we will have no valid Comprehensive Plan.
Since the Zoning Ordinance is based upon the Plan, we
will likely have a Zoning 'Ordinance that would not be in
• compliance with either a prior legally adopted plan or
the Dade County Plan, which might also be utilized. No
building permits can be issued in the absence of a Plan
and Zoning Ordinance.
* The Nautilus Middle School/Polo Park land use amendment
to the new Comprehensive' Plan will be placed on hold.
This will delay the construction of a new school by a
year or more.
* There is the potential for numerous lawsuits if a
moratorium on building permits is called.
2
* The City will have no local historic preservation
ordinance if the Zoning Ordinance is no longer in effect.
c) Re-adopt the current Plan, subject to. setting a future
date for' amendments.
It is important to note that the City Commission is the .body
which adopts the Plan and any of its amendments. If the
Commission so desires, the Plan could be re-adopted, following
a duly noticed public hearing, subject to an amendment or
amendments to be heard and processed at a specified later
date. Each of these amendments (e.g. Belle Isle and Sunset
Harbour) could be identified, and members of the City
Commission could enter into the record their views on the
future land use designations of each of these properties.
4. How do the Belle Isle and Sunset Harbour rezoning requests
relate to the Comprehensive Plan?
It is not necessary to amend the Comprehensive Plan to downzone
either of these properties. . The Plan sets forth maximum
development limits which may not . be exceeded without a Plan
amendment; there is, ' however, no minimum intensity of development
in order to be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. The
rezonings may proceed without any amendment to the Plan, as the
Department of Community Affairs has concluded.
For an added level of comfort to those citizens and Commissioners
who do not believe that the Zoning Ordinance affords sufficient
protection against high-rise development on Belle Isle and Sunset
Harbour, a Plan amendment may be initiated, as described in options
3b and 3c above, but it is not required. Such an amendment would
preclude any future upzoning of these areas, unless the
Comprehensive Plan is once again amended.
5. How does the re-adoption of a Comprehensive Plan affect vested
rights?
Changes to the Comprehensive Plan have no effect upon the vested
rights of a property owner. An owner holding valid building
permits for construction of a given development project at the time
of an amendment to City regulations pertaining to his/her property
(e.g. Comprehensive Plan amendment or rezoning) shall retain vested
rights to develop in the manner originally approved as long as the
building permit remains active.
RMC:DJG:SRP:gf
commisn\CPREADopt.92
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RESOLUTIOr NO. 92-20491
1111 Authorizing and directing the
administration to transmit to the
Department of Community Affairs the City
of Miami Beach Year 2000 Comprehensive
Plan, including previously adopted
components and support data set forth as
Exhibits "1" and "2" hereto, and setting
a date for a public hearings to consider
'nal adoption of the previously adopted
components.