2008 Boat Show Parking ControlsMIAMI BEACH
BUDGET AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
Internal Audit Division INTERNAL AUDIT REPORT
TO: Jorge M. Gonzalez, City Manager Q-,
VIA: Kathie G. Brooks, Budget and Performance Improvement Director ;ftj/
FROM: James J. Sutter, Internal Auditor /!/;,'/;#~·
-'~
DATE: January 30, 2009
AUDIT: 2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
PERIOD: February 14, 2008 through February 18, 2008
This report is the result of a regularly scheduled audit of the attended parking operating controls in
effect during the 2008 Miami International Boat Show.
INTRODUCTION
Internal Audit made unannounced site visits to the attendant parking operations at various City park
and ride garages and lots during the 2008 Miami International Boat Show. The purpose of these
observations was to assess the adequacy of the attended parking operating controls employed by
the Parking Department and to review the actions taken by Standard Parking (Contractor)
employees.
During the Boat Show, attendant lot customers had the option of paying the special event flat fees or
using the installed parking meters. The entrances to these sites were manned by two or more
contracted labor parking attendants. Others with valid decals, permits, access cards, etc. in which
monies were not collected were also allowed entry based on availability.
Written standard operating procedures for Special Events, Cashiers and Supervisors, as prepared
by the Parking Department's Operations Manager, were available for review. The following general
procedures were employed during the Boat Show:
Upon entering the garage or parking lot, the vehicle driver is charged a flat fee of $15.00,
$10.00 or $5.00 depending upon the location of the facility. The parking attendant collects and
retains the parking fee on his or her person, places half of a pre-numbered parking ticket on
the vehicle's dashboard so that the ticket is clearly visible from outside the vehicle, and retains
the other half. (The date of sale is stamped on each parking ticket; the fee amount is pre-
printed on all tickets, and the vehicle license plate number is noted on both ticket and stub.)
City employees and others with authorized parking decals or permits are permitted to park
without charge in the facilities with revenue control equipment; the attendant allows the vehicle
to enter and does not issue an event ticket, but does utilize a spitter ticket.
Parking attendant supervisors conducted cash pick-ups every two hours or more frequently if
notified by radio by the facility attendant. The cash collections were taken to the 42nd Street
Garage office or the 1T 11 Street Garage office and placed in the drop safe. Parking attendant
shift reports were completed by the ticket sellers at the end of their shift. The cash, ticket
stubs, and unused ticket books must balance, as the contracted labor firm is responsible for
any shortages. City Parking and Standard Parking Supervisors performed random, surprise
field audits throughout the boat show where sold tickets were agreed to the cash collected by
each cash attendant, and parked vehicles were surveyed for compliance.
\!Ve ore cornmillecllo providing excollenl public service one/ sofely /o o/1 who live, work, ond ploy in our vibronl, /10picol, hisloric communily.
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
Gross revenues including sales taxes were as follows from the past four Miami International Boat
Shows:
*
**
Year Amount*
2005 $175,223
2006 $174,489
2007 $172,108
2008 ** $204,243
These amounts do not include revenue from the rental of the Preferred Lot, or from the surrounding parking
meters.
The listed gross revenues were impacted by the raising of special event parking rates by $5 in selected garages
and lots through the recent passage of Ordinance Number 2007-3579.
OVERALL OPINION
Providing sufficient parking for the 2008 Miami International Boat Show is a daunting and formidable
task due to the loss of available spaces from the construction in the surface lots behind City Hall and
to the east of the 1 yth Street Garage by the New World Symphony, the volume of attendees and
their desire to park close to the event rather than take advantage of shuttles to transport them to and
from the Boat Show, etc. Operational controls and procedures were noted to be in place and
functioning fairly well for the tested attended garages and lots' thereby helping make the event's
parking more manageable. Even so, a number of circumstances were noted and are detailed in the
following findings whereby implementing the recommended corrective action should result in better
customer service as well as increased revenues for the City in future events.
OBJECTIVES
1. Confirm that the Parking Department has updated detailed policies and procedures for
special events that are known and enforced.
2. Confirm that tested attended garages and lots are properly staffed by trained, courteous
professional individuals in agreement with Parking Department approved scheduled hours
and positions.
3. Confirm that Parking Enforcement periodically walks through the tested garages and lots
issuing citations as warranted.
4. Confirm that proper operating controls are in place and that sufficient, organized
documentation is maintained to help ensure that all received revenues are properly reported.
5. Confirm that revenues from Boat Show parking sales are properly deposited into the City's
bank account and timely recorded in the City's Financial System.
FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND MANAGEMENT RESPONSE
1. Finding: Parking Lot Analysis Exception Rate
Internal Audit conducted fourteen random site visits to all ten attended parking facilities
during the course of the Boat Show, including two of the revenue controlled facilities that
accept access cards. It was verified at each facility that such departmental policies and
procedures were being followed as the posting of the rate at the entrance, the stamping of
Page 2 of 8
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
the correct date and fee on each ticket and the performance of regular cash pick ups. For
the facilities without revenue control equipment which cannot accept access cards, an
additional step performed was to verify that each vehicle had an authorized permit, decal, a
meter with time on it, or a current ticket on the dashboard. (It was not practical to do this at
the access card facilities since a large number of the vehicles found therein had entered
utilizing access cards and would skew the results of the audit procedure.) The results of the
testing at the facilities without revenue control equipment are as follows:
Ticket,
Sample Decal, Exceptions Exception Date & Day Facility Size Meter, Hang Noted Percentage Tag,
Citation
2/14/08 THU 21 5 & Collins Ave 6B SOUTH 97 95 2 2.06%
23ra & Collins Ave 6B NORTH 89 84 5 5.62%
2/15/08 FRI 27'" & Collins Ave 20X 74 70 4 5.41%
34"' & Collins Ave 160 38 35 3 7.89%
35'" & Collins Ave 16E 76 69 7 9.21%
2/16/08 SAT 46'" & Collins Ave 19X 105 95 10 9.52%
53ra & Collins Ave 19B 90 85 5 5.56%
64" & Collins Ave 18A 50 48 2 4.00%
2/17/08 SUN 21 5 & Collins Ave 6B SOUTH 45 41 4 8.88%
35"' & Collins Ave 16E 24 21 3 12.5%
46'" & Collins Ave 19X 49 45 4 8.16%
53'u & Collins Ave 19B 50 48 2 4.00%
TOTALS 787 736 51 6.48%
On average, approximately 6.48% of parked vehicles did not have authorized permits,
decals or tickets properly placed on their dashboards or time remaining on the meter at the
attended facilities without revenue control equipment. Some of these exceptions may have
opted to pay the parking meters instead of purchasing event tickets, but had not kept
current, thereby resulting in expired meters. These vehicles had no citations present. The
current average exception rate of 6.48% is higher than the rate of 4.68% noted in our
previous audit of the 2005 Boat Show. The previous audit figures were restated to follow the
same logic chosen for this year's calculations.
Recommendation( s ):
The implementation of the following recommendations prior to next year's event should help improve
parking enforcement:
a. Special Events policies and procedures should be reiterated to all contracted
personnel.
b. The Parking Enforcement staff should more actively monitor the Special Event
parking lots since entrants are given the option of paying the meters or purchasing a
flat fee event ticket. This practice should help eliminate those drivers who are
Page 3 of 8
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
attempting to "beat the system" by opting to pay the meters, and then inserting only a
minimal amount, because enforcement is not as strict as it should be.
c. Parking attendants should better communicate with Parking Enforcement staff as to
the need to issue citations to parked vehicles inside their restricted area including
those appearing on the Inventory Listings (a document recording all vehicles parked
inside the area prior to the attendants' arrival).
Management Response:
The Parking Department's response is as follows:
a. Agreed.
b. Agreed.
c. Parking attendants can only communicate to City Off-street Supervisors via two-way
radio. City supervisors in turn request assistance from On-Street Parking
Enforcement. We will reiterate and document said calls for service/assistance.
2. Finding: Shortcomings Affecting More than One Tested Garage/Lot
The following situations were noted in the course of our testing and observation:
a. Attendants were not documenting the facility name and code on the first ticket stub
of each book, which makes for confusion when the tickets books are returned and
reissued to another facility. In addition, attendants were not clearly writing their
names on the first spitter ticket of the bundle for their shift, making it difficult
sometimes to match up the tickets to the shift report.
b. The Returned/Destroy Book Log form did not always accurately reflect the returned
ticket book numbers located inside.
c. The Parking Department did not maintain a centralized inventory record indicating
which ticket number sequences were received from the manufacturer for each
denomination, which were used by the attendants, their present location, etc.
d. Additional observations were noted at individual attended lot locations during our
audit. These observations are included in Exhibit 1 of this report along with
recommendations suggested to improve the scheduling of attendants, reinforce
training in regards to attended lot procedures, improve communications between
attendants and supervisors and increase signage at the lots.
Recommendation(s ):
The implementation of the following recommendations prior to next year's event will help
increase revenues for the City and improve the customer service:
a. The facility name and Parking Department garage/lot code (ex. 2G or 16D) for where
the special event ticket book is being used should always be noted on the first ticket
stub in order to avoid confusion. In addition, each attendant should clearly note their
name on the first spitter ticket in the bundle for their shift in order to facilitate review
of tickets and shift reports.
b. The Parking Operations Manager should confirm the accuracy of the
Returned/Destroy Book Log form before the deposit bags safeguarding the ticket
books are sealed.
c. A centralized inventory record should be maintained to help ensure that all tickets
are properly accounted for, to know when to order additional tickets, etc.
d. Observations should be used to improve attended lot operations for next year's
event.
Page 4 of 8
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
Management Response:
The Parking Department agrees with the findings and recommendations above. In addition,
the Parking Department shall acquire a stand alone personal computer dedicated to the
inventory of tickets received and used.
3. Finding: Shared Office Space
Standard Parking shares an office with the Parking Department on the ground floor in the
1 i 11 Street Garage. Consequently, there is little privacy as all are familiar with each other
and their duties.
Problems can also arise in the safeguarding of City assets. For example, a 02/25/08
unannounced site visit found only Standard Parking employees present in the shared
offices. The Parking Department's safe was left unlocked which contained undated parking
tickets and the date stamp among other similar items. Similarly, the ticket log forms were
also not properly secured. The accessibility of these items by unscrupulous individuals
could allow for sound internal controls to be circumvented and misappropriated monies
and/or assets going undetected.
Recommendation( s ):
Parking Department management should research alternatives to having the two parties
share office space as it could lead to internal control breakdowns.
Management Response:
The Parking Department will enhance CCTV coverage in the office and dedicate a specific
camera to record the safe and its valuables in the unlikely case that the safe is inadvertently
left open. In addition, the dynamics of this operation though cramped provides greater
hands on oversight and control by sharing this space as opposed to being at two separate
locations.
EXIT CONFERENCE
Findings and recommendations were discussed at an exit conference held on December 18, 2008.
Participants included Saul Frances (Parking Director), Chuck Adams (Assistant Parking Director),
Miguel Beingolea (Parking Operations Manager), Rocio Rodriguez (Financial Analyst Ill), James
Sutter (Internal Auditor) and Fidel Miranda (Auditor). Management responses were received on
12/29/08 via e-mail and the audit report was issued shortly thereafter. All were in agreement as to
the contents of this report.
JJS:mc:fm
F:\obpi\$AUD\DOC07-08\REPORTS-FINAL\BOAT SHOW 08 RPT.doc
(Audit performed by Mark Coolidge and Fidel Miranda)
cc: Robert C. Middaugh Jr., Assistant City Manager
Saul Frances, Parking Department Director
Chuck Adams, Assistant Parking Director
Patricia Walker, Chief Financial Officer
Page 5 of 8
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
Exhibit 1 -Other observations noted during our Audit by date and by location.
DATE OBSERVATION
2/14/08 1"J'fl Street Garage (2G) visited from 1:15pm till 2:30pm
1 Excess personnel were scheduled and some attendants visibly had little to
do. For example, we found a traffic attendant passively standing at the
southeastern corner deferring to a Parking Enforcement officer also
stationed there who was observed helping customers. Similarly, two sellers
tried to keep busy by helping the traffic attendant stationed at the garage's
1 yih Street entrance.
2 Several questioned traffic attendants did not have radios to communicate
with other lots as to their availability of parking spaces so as to better direct
customers.
RECOMMENDATION
Staffing levels should be closer reviewed for next year's
event as fewer personnel may be needed, especially
with customer's using the recently installed pay stations
and the assistance of Parking Enforcement personnel
at various entrances/exits.
Traffic attendants should have radios to communicate
with other lots to determine the availability of parking
spaces in other garages and lots.
21st Street and Collins Avenue (6B South) lot visited from 2:45pm til/3:45pm
3 Nearby hotel guests who purchased hang tags were repeatedly upset when Hotel staff should inform guests purchasing hang tags
they were not guaranteed parking inside the lot and were turned away that parking space availability is limited to first come
because the nearby lots were full. first served.
4 A recently hired seller was initially handing the customer's their purchased New contracted employees should be better trained in
tickets rather than correctly placing them on the dashboard. He also was proper procedures before they begin working.
unsure about the validity of ins and outs but at least he said that he would
check first with his immediate supervisor before allowing entry.
5 The packet received from the Parking Department describing the lot, valid The Parking Department should ensure that the issued
decals, etc. was actually for the 42nd Street Garage and therefore was not packet describing the lot, valid decals, etc. is correct for
useful. that lot
23'd Street and Collins Avenue (68 North) lot visited from 3:50pm til/4:45pm !
6 Although the lot was clearly visible from Collins Avenue, the entrance in the Signage should be displayed informing customers how I
northeastern corner by a construction site was difficult to find and lacked to gain access to this lot. Furthermore, 6B South lot
signage. attendants should be in frequent communication with
this nearby lot to direct customers looking for parking to
its entrance.
7 The current seller complained that she was not granted her thirty minute Contracted workers should receive their designated
break despite working more than an eight hour shift. breaks in accordance with laws and regulations
8 A large white Ford F-250 occupied two spaces despite purchasing only one Lot attendants should charge per parking space and
$15 flat fee event ticket. The attendants questioned were unaware of the not per vehicle so that any large vehicles occupying
need to charge per parking space and not per vehicle. additional spaces should be charged accordingly.
Page 6 of 8
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
DATE OBSERVATION
9 Three tested tickets at the 6B North lot were positioned face down on the
vehicles' dashboards so that their validity could not be determined.
2/15/08 2fh Street and Collins Avenue (20X) visited.from 9:15am ti/110:15am
10 Attendants were overheard mistakenly informing a customer that purchased
tickets were valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. Internal Audit and
Parking Enforcement both pulled the attendants aside and properly
instructed them.
11 Conversations with a Parking Enforcement officer revealed that he typically
does not give citations to vehicles with valid decals lying on the dashboard
rather than affixed to the window unless seen routinely. This practice varies
from the stated policies and procedures that should be enforced according
to the questioned Parking Operations Manager.
3sn Street and Collins Avenue (16£) lotvisited.from 11:45am till12:30pm
12 The "lot full" sign is positioned at the lot's entrance by a dead end making
frustrated customers navigate three point turns in narrow surroundings after
being denied parking.
13 The seller did not use the pre-numbered sequential ticket books in the
correct order from lowest to highest.
14 The traffic attendant said that he was not initially aware of the need to
cordon off the lot's other entrance/exit points. Management later corrected
the omission and all egress points were properly secured upon our arrival.
15 The lot was mistakenly oversold and one vehicle was allowed to illegally
park by the curb rather than refund the customer's monies and have him/her
search for parking elsewhere.
2/16/08 4~a Street Garage (8A) visited from 9:00am till10:15am
16 A seller would correctly place the purchased ticket on the vehicle's
dashboard but then she made the confused customer drive slightly forward
and pull the spitter ticket on his/her own to gain access. This practice
differed from the attendants' actions at the ~ara~e's western entrance.
17 The seller at the western entrance was incorrectly handing the purchased
tickets to the customers rather than placing them face up on the vehicle's
dashboard. Internal Audit told him of his mistake and it was quickly
corrected.
------
Page 7 of 8
RECOMMENDATION
Lot attendants should always place purchased tickets
face up on the vehicle's dashboards to facilitate
determining their validity.
Attendants should be properly trained prior to working
the Boat Show or other City events. If they are unsure
of any answers, they should call a supervisor on the
radio for clarification before acting.
Parking Enforcement officers should uniformly issue
customers' citations if their decals are not permanently
affixed to vehicles' dashboards.
If possible, the lot full sign should be positioned on the
corner of Collins Avenue to prevent frustrated
customers from having to make difficult three point
turns in narrow surroundings after being denied
parking.
Ticket books should always be used in sequential order
starting with the lowest numbered ticket.
Lot attendants should be properly trained as to their job
duties before being placed on the job site.
In lieu of available parking spaces, incorrectly sold
tickets should be refunded rather than allowing
customers to park ille~ally.
Lot sellers should facilitate entry for paying customers
by personally place the purchased Boat Show tickets
and spitter tickets on vehicles' dashboards.
Lot sellers should facilitate entry by paying customers
and personally place the purchased Boat Show tickets
and spitter tickets on vehicles' dashboards.
Internal Audit Report
2008 Boat Show Parking Controls Audit
January 30, 2009
DATE OBSERVATION
5:fa Street and Collins Avenue(19B) lot visited from 12:10pmtil/12:35pm
18 The traffic attendant parked his personal vehicle at a red bagged meter
reserved for paying customers.
19 Vehicles were allowed to wait for parking spaces to become available in the
lot thereby blocking traffic flow in the short term.
20 Lot attendants did not have any Boat Show Parking brochures to pass out to
potential customers. Furthermore, the lot supervisor present claimed that
he would not distribute them anymore because of people's insults and
improper behavior.
2/17/08 4£ffi Street and Collins Avenue (19}() lot visited from 1:55pm til/2:20pm
21 The northern half of this lot was reserved for show management/workers,
news vehicles, yacht brokers' clients, etc. and was not maintained by the lot
attendants. However, the attendants controlled access to the lot and
expressed some confusion as to who to let in, who to collect money from
and where to have them park.
Page 8 of 8
RECOMMENDATION
The standard practice of having attendants' park their
personal vehicles at the I ih Street Garage and then
shuttle them to their daily locations should have been
followed.
People looking for parking should not be allowed to
block traffic waiting for vehicles to leave full
lots/!=)ara!=}es so as to gain entry.
Lot attendants should have Boat Show brochures
available to pass out to potential customers desiring
parking or event information.
Better communication between the two parties and the
reassignment of lot attendants' duties to better direct
customers to available spaces, ensure that only
authorized customers parked in this restricted area, etc.
would have been helpful and should be considered for
next year's show.