Imperial Parking – Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors – Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance EvaluationMiAN\1 BEACH
BUDGET AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
Internal Audit Division INTERNAL AUDIT REPORT
TO:
VIA:
FROM:
DATE:
AUDIT:
PERIOD:
Jorge M. Gonzalez, City Manager ~
Kathie G. Brooks, Budget and ~re~. mc:mce Improvement Directortt;j/
James J. Sutter, Internal Audit7~r
February 25, 2010 ,
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and
Supervisors -Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
Contract year starting on August 11, 2008 through August 10, 2009
This report is the result of a regularly scheduled operational and compliance audit of the
professional service agreement between Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. and the City to provide
cashiers, attendants, and supervisors for the City's parking system. The agreement requires an
annual evaluation of the performance of the services rendered and a review the profitability of the
agreement.
INTRODUCTION
The City of Miami Beach Parking Department is responsible for managing more than 11,500 on-
street parking s~aces, eight (8) garages, soon to be nine with the opening of a garage on Meridian
Avenue and 1 i Street, and sixty-four (64) surface parking lots. Surface lots are often attended by
cashiers, supervisors, and traffic personnel during special events to improve the incidence of
parking violations and minimize any adverse impact on the demand for parking. Oversight for the
garages and attended surface lots is provided by the Off-Street Division, and includes responsibility
for the administration of the contracted provision of cashiers, attendants, and supervisors to the
City's parking system.
On January 3rd, 2008, pursuant to Resolution No. 2007-26731, the City Commission determined
not to exercise a renewal option with Standard Parking Corporation, the then current Contractor for
cashiers, attendants, and supervisors to the City's parking system. Instead, the Commission
directed the administration to initiate a competitive process to select a Contractor that could provide
the best possible services, at the lowest possible price to the City. Consequently Request for
Proposals (RFP) No. 11-07/08 was issued, and seven (7) proposals were received from different
organizations and were evaluated by a selection committee. Later on April 16 of the same year,
Resolution No. 2008-26810 was approved, by the Mayor and Commission, authorizing the
administration to enter into contract negotiations with the recommended number one ranked
proposer, Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc (lmpark).
On June 25, 2008 the Mayor and Commission, through Resolution No. 2008-26839, approved and
authorized the execution of the agreement with Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc, pursuant to Request for
Proposal (RFP) No. 11-07/08, to provide parking cashiers, attendants, and supervisors for the City
of Miami Beach parking system. The agreement was executed on July 30, 2008. The term of the
agreement is three (3) years, commencing on August 11, 2008 and ending on August 10, 2011,
with two (2) one-year renewal options at the City's sole discretion. A provision was added requiring
that an annual performance evaluation and the review of the profitability of the agreement for
revenue sharing purposes.
We ore commilleclto providing excellent public service one/ safely /o oil who live, work, one/ ploy in our vibronl, lropicol, historic community.
Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
At the May 13, 2009 Commission meeting, the Mayor and City Commission authorized the
administration to issue a subsequent Request for Proposal (RFP) to provide parking cashiers,
attendants, and supervisors for the City of Miami Beach parking system, based on concerns
regarding performance and cost. On May 13, 2009, the Mayor and City Commission approved
issuance of Request For Proposal (RFP) No. 41-08/09. On September 10, 2009 the City Manager
presented his recommendation of another company to award the agreement after considering the
Evaluation Committee recommendation, by conducting his own independent review of the
proposals and due diligence with the RFP. At the February 3, 2010 Commission meeting, the
Mayor and City Commission rejected all bids under RFP 41-08/09 and authorized the administration
to issue a new RFP using the "Cost Plus" and to continue the contract with Imperial Parking but to
negotiate an amendment to the contract to change the rates.
Among other duties, Imperial Parking's employees are responsible for collecting and reconciling
revenue generated by the parking facilities on a daily basis, completing and providing to the City all
related supporting documentation and reports, as well as maintaining and/or enhancing an excellent
experience for parking users by providing excellent customer service and guidance throughout the
customer's visit to the facility, reporting maintenance issues to the Parking Department, etc ..
Invoices are submitted by Imperial Parking to the Parking Department based on the hours worked
by each employee, in each position classification, and in each parking facility. Contractor hourly
billing rates are $13.88 per hour for parking attendants/cashiers, and $16.77 per hour for
supervisors. These rates consider Contractor's employee wages and overhead. Hours to be
worked by employees in each position are determined by the Off-Street Parking Division
management on a weekly basis considering the optimal and most efficient level of employees
required to operate the parking facilities. Invoiced hours are then compared to hours requested
accordingly. Any exceptions, if any, are then communicated to the Contractor for correction prior to
processing payment.
The following schedule reflects the total actual payments made to the Contractor, per the City's
general ledger, associated with the service agreement as of August 10, 2009:
7TH STREET GARAGE
ANCHOR GARAGE
ALL OTHERS (1)
GRAND TOTAL
CONTRACT YEAR
(08/11/08-08/1 0/09)
$ 379,765.32
$ 307,046.54
$ 2,691,018.66
$ 3,377,830.52
(1): "ALL OTHERS" represent four garages, and all City attended lots, as
needed for, but not limited to, special events.
OVERALL OPINION
Although the Contractor, Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc, has complied satisfactorily with prov1s1ons
stipulated in the service agreement (Provided all employees with proper uniforms, complied with the
living wage ordinance, prepared timely billings to the City, performed the daily revenue collection,
provided all appropriate supporting records and reports for the daily revenues collected, etc.),
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
results from testing performed to reasonably assure compliance to all provisions of the agreement,
stipulated policies and procedures, and to the Contractor's responsibility identified the following
areas in need of immediate improvement and/or corrective action:
• Hours worked by two employees and billed to the City were not supported by the
agreement.
• Added value services described in the Contractor's Proposal, in response to RFP 11 -
07/08, differs from those services provided.
• Original certificates of insurance were not submitted to the City's Risk Manager for approval
and for substantiation of continuity, as required by the Professional Service Agreement.
• Recruitment practices stipulated on the Contractor's proposal and/or required on the Service
Agreement were not performed accordingly.
• Contractor's time tracking equipment limitations were observed that could compromise the
reliability and accuracy of employee worked hours billed to the City.
• Documents and records to substantiate the Contractor's profitability for the purpose of
revenue sharing were not readily available and did not fully support those amounts
presented.
With respect to the evaluation of the services provided by Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc during the
first contract year, discussions with the Off-Street Parking Division suggested that the Contractor
has demonstrated a continuous improvement in the adherence to stipulated policies and
procedures by its employees and thus to the quality of customer service provided on all City parking
facilities. In addition, Internal Audit further discussed operational deficiencies as described on
Letter to Commission (LTC) No. 051-2009. None the less, most of the experienced challenges
were attributed to the transition of Contractors and a period of adaptation from the current
Contractor to the unique nature of the everyday parking operations and demands on the City of
Miami Beach.
Despite the results from our inqumes, Internal Audit identified areas in need of improvement,
preventing current service levels to meet the City's expected service levels. The areas identified
included the following:
• Inability to provide a daily attendance of at least 90% of the scheduled cashier, attendant,
and or supervisor hours at each facility by the Contractor.
• Procedural departures and customer service improvement opportunities were identified as a
result of conducted field visits.
Additional details regarding all of the above mentioned areas in need of improvement and/or
corrections have been provided on the Findings, Recommendations, and Management Responses
section of this report.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this audit is to review the overall operations and determine compliance with the
professional services agreement between the City of Miami Beach and Imperial Parking to provide
parking cashiers, attendants, and supervisors for the City's parking system, as well as to evaluate
the Contractor's performance in providing such services effectively and efficiently.
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
SCOPE
1. Ensure compliance to key provisions of the service agreement and the RFP.
2. Verify that sufficient controls exist to reasonably assure the reliability, accuracy, and
accountability of all revenues collected.
3. Verify reasonable reliability and accuracy of invoices to the City from the Contractor.
4. Verify that employee files are current and complete.
5. Confirm that policies and procedures are complete, known, and consistently followed by all
personnel.
6. Review adequacy and number of personnel used for the daily operations.
7. Evaluate the overall performance of the Contractor throughout the contract year.
FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND MANAGEMENT RESPONSES
In order to better identify and differentiate findings and recommendations related to the
performance of the Contractor from those involving the overall operation and compliance,
audit findings have been grouped in two main categories on this report as follows:
I. Operation, Compliance and Review of Profitability
II. Performance Evaluation
I. OPERATION, COMPLIANCE AND REVIEW OF PROFITABILITY
1. Finding -Hours worked by two employees and billed to the City were not supported by the
agreement.
During our review of the Contractors billings the following two positions were noted not to
have been billed in accordance to the agreement but rather on past practices:
a. Hours worked by the Contractor's Contract Manager were billed to the City at the
supervisor's rate. While Contractor's hourly billing rates assume overhead, a total of 1 ,495
hours were billed to the City at the supervisor's rate of $16.77 per hour totaling
$25,071.15, for hours worked by the Contractor's Contract Manager, from August 11, 2008
through May 29, 2009. No additional hours were billed to the City for the Contract
Manager subsequent to May 29, 2009. Although the agreement requires for the
Contractor to appoint a trained and qualified individual to serve as Contract Manager, who
shall be fully responsible for the day-to-day activities under the agreement, there are no
provisions in the agreement that permits billing the City for the Contract Manager position.
The supervisor's hourly rate should only be charged for hours worked by employees
performing supervisory responsibilities, as described in the RFP and in the Contractor's
policies and procedures (supervisor responsibilities), on his/her corresponding parking
facility.
For this supervisor position, the Parking Department requested that the Manager fill in as a
supervisor during the second shift of the day rather than hiring another full time employee.
This person performed the supervisory activities of the shift along with their regular
manager functions.
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
b. Hours worked by an attendant performing cashiering responsibilities were billed at the
supervisor's rate to the City. From inquiries throughout our audit, it came to our attention
that hours worked by an attendant performing cashiering responsibilities at the Parking
Department's administrative offices were billed to the City at the supervisor's rate of
$16.77 per hour, instead of the corresponding attendant/cashier rate of $13.88 per hour.
The cashiering responsibilities performed in the administrative offices included reconciling
the register at the end of each day, collecting payments for monthly parking permits, meter
space rentals, among others. Subsequently, Internal Audit learned that the employee
performed the cashier responsibilities from August 11, 2008 through June 19, 2009 for a
total of 1,673.25 hours worked. In addition, Internal Audit was able to confirm the
employee's position title (cashier) by reviewing the employee file kept by the Contractor's
Human Resources Department. As a result, the amount overcharged to the City was
$4,835.69 (($16.77-$13.88) x 1,673.25 hours).
For this position, the Parking Department requested a supervisor rather than a cashier
level employee to perform the required function at this particular assignment in the Parking
Department's Main Office. According to the Parking Department this assignment required
a higher role due to the sophistication of many of the issues handled in this position.
It should be noted that the City paid the previous operator based upon the exact billing
practice for these same employee classifications during the previous three years. The hours
for both of these assignments were included in the "Requested Hours" submitted by the
Parking Department prior to the hours worked and approved in the invoices submitted for
payment.
Recommendation(s)
While the City had an integral part in the authorization of payments for these positions, the
City Administration should consider whether to pursue the recovery of these payments for
hours worked not in accordance to the agreement. In addition, any substantiated request for
paying outside the terms of the agreement should be accomplished by an amendment to the
agreement approved by the City Commission.
City's Response
1 a. As stated above, The Professional Service Agreement neither permits nor prohibits the
City from being billed for the Contract Manager position; however, the City was using
the Project Manager as a supervisor in lieu of a "regular" supervisor in order to achieve
a higher service level at no additional expense to the City. This has been a past
practice dating back to the previous service provider (Standard Parking). lmpark's
Project Manager served in the capacity of a supervisory in a standardized (40 hour)
workweek which was in addition to his duties as Project Manager where he would be in-
service, on average, 50 to 60 hours per week and at peak up to 70 hours per week. In
the end, there was no net loss to the City. In fact, to the contrary, the City benefitted by
achieving a higher service level by having the experience of a Project Manager at a
supervisor's hourly rate. Hypothetically, if the Project Manager had not been scheduled
for a supervisory shift (40 hours weekly) then this shift would have been filled (and paid)
by the City for a "regular" supervisor. Since there was no net loss to the City and the
City received its required service levels (and more), Management deems that it should
not pursue recovery of these payments.
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
1 b. As stated above, the cashiering duties performed at the Administrative Offices are far
more complex than the typical cashiering functions. These duties required exercising
far more independent judgment which is comparable to a supervisory level position.
Therefore, a supervisor's rate was agreed upon by the Department with the
understanding that it was to attract, retain, and compensate the employee due to the
complexity of the duties. This has been a past practice dating back to the previous
service provider (Standard Parking). Again, there was no net loss to the City as the
City received a service level commensurate with the complexity of the duties at hand.
Contractor's Response
In addition to these coverage's being provided as directly requested by the City, the Request
for Hours generated by the City were approved by the City prior to the hours being worked,
and then the invoice was approved by the City after the actual hours were worked. The payroll
detail provided to the City each pay period clearly included who/what classifications were
being billed. lmpark defends its actions with regards to billing for these hours and strongly
contends that no improper billing/invoicing occurred at any time.
Concerning the supervisory employee, the Parking Department had requested a supervisory
level employee for this specific role, and we had simply complied with that request.
2. Finding -Added value services described in the Services Provider's Proposal, in response to
RFP 11-07/08 differs from those services provided.
Value added services provided in the Service Provider Proposal differed from those values
added services proposed listed in their response to the RFP.
Section 2.2, page 5 of the Service Agreement mentions that the "Contractor acknowledges
that the Value Added Services referenced in its Proposal are a primary inducement for the
City in entering into the Agreement. Accordingly, Contractor shall provide, at its sole cost, all
the Value Added Services included in its Proposal".
In their proposal, the contractor listed services that apply to all lines of parking services
including those outside of the scope of services for the Miami Beach contract to showcase
what their company has provided to other clients. These were included under the "World
Class Customer Service and Amenities" section of the Contractor's proposal, in response to
Request For Proposal (RFP) No. 11 -07/08. Although some of the amenities I value added
services described have been provided accordingly (for example: the "Call Pete" program, the
mystery shopper program, employee rewards program, and the opening promotions program),
others services such as concierge service, cross-promotions -ticket coupon, complimentary
random window washing programs, customer appreciation promotions, distribution of a
magazine and customer feedback were not offered. For the facility maintenance assistant
plan, it was subsequently agreed to by the Parking Department and the Contractor to report
any observations to the City verbally or by e-mail.
Recommendation(s)
Any subsequent changes to the original terms of the agreement which were negotiated should
be approved by the City Commission, prior to making them effective, and should be included
in the service agreement as an addendum. Also, going forward, all value added services
should be specifically listed in the agreement rather making a referral to the proposal
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
document. Lastly, to improve the reliability and effectiveness of the mystery shopper program,
the form should be reviewed by the City's Office of Budget and Performance Improvement,
with responsibility for similar programs throughout the City, a copy of the original results
should be submitted by the independent party to the City's Parking Department and to the
City's Office of Budget and Performance Improvement, at the same time, as the Contractor's
copy.
City's Response
Agreed. Moving forward, the Professional Services Agreement (PSA) will outline and specify
all value added services to be performed by the Contractor. All other value added services
that the Contractor may have described in their response (proposal) to the RFP (request for
proposals) but are not specified and included in the PSA may be engaged by the City through
further negotiations.
Contractor's Response
The City's RFP outlined that we were to show our capability as to providing services for this
contract. The audit department finding interprets that every potential value added service
lmpark has the capability to offer should have been implemented. This was not the intention
of that RFP request and subsequent RFP response. All the value added services that were
deemed to fit within the scope of services, and agreed upon during the negotiation process,
have been implemented and are presently being provided to the City.
3. Finding -Original certificates of insurance were not submitted to the City's Risk Manager for
approval and for substantiation of continuity, as required by the Professional Service
Agreement.
Although Internal Audit was able to confirm that the Contractor did, maintain insurance
coverage in full force, as required by the Service Agreement, no original copies were provided
to the City's Risk Management Office for verification, approval, and to be filed with the City's
Risk Manager Office, as required by Section 4.6 of the Service Agreement. Subsequently,
Internal Audit forwarded to the City's Risk Manager the copies provided by the Contractor,
which were reviewed and approved on August 12, 2009 in compliance with the Service
Agreement's requirements.
Recommendation ( s)
Original certificates of insurance should be provided to the City's Parking Department to be
submitted to the City's Risk Manager for approval every time insurance policies are renewed,
revised, and/or an insurer is changed. This not only helps to ensure the continuity of
coverage, but also compliance with the requirements established in the Service Agreement.
In addition, an approved copy, signed and dated by the Risk Manager should be maintained
by the Parking Department, as a backup, along with the Service Agreement documents. Also,
the Parking Department should consider improving the monitoring of the agreement
requirements to ensure compliance by the Contractor.
City's Response
Agreed. The Parking Department has developed a performance evaluation which includes a
checklist of items and specifically insurance requirements.
Contractor's Response
lmpark will provide future certificates in the manner directed above.
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
4. Finding -Recruitment practices stipulated on the Contractor's proposal and/or required on the
Service Agreement were not performed accordingly.
Section 2, page 4 of the Professional Service agreement stipulates that the "Contractor will
provide for individual honesty tests for its employees during its hiring process, and as may be
required by the City from time to time". It further describes that "notwithstanding the
description of Contractor Services in this section and the agreement, and without limitation,
the Contractor shall provide any and all services, as set forth in the proposal documents".
With this in mind, the "Recruitment" section of the Contractor's proposal identifies a series of
employment guidelines that were to be applied in order to attain the Contractor's goal of
customer service excellence. These employment guidelines included:
• Job Posting
• Outside Recruiting
• Applicant Tracking System
• Interviews
• Testing I Assessment (math and customer service examinations)
• Background and Reference Checks
• Job Offer
• Record Keeping
Additional details and description about each individual guideline is provided in the
"Recruitment" section of the Contractor's proposal for further reference.
In order to verify the application of the aforementioned guidelines, Internal Audit randomly
sampled sixteen (16) lmpark employee files for review. Three (3) of the sixteen (16)
employees sampled migrated from the previous contractor and thirteen (13) were new hires.
Results from our testing showed that none of the new employee files reviewed included
copies of any testing (honesty test, math and customer service tests) performed or official
results from the same. Additional inquiries with lmpark management personnel confirmed that
honesty tests, math tests, and customer service tests, as stipulated on the Service Agreement
and the Contractor's proposal accordingly, are not being administered to new employees.
Furthermore, out of the sixteen (16) lmpark employee files reviewed, four (4) showed prior
criminal history that were not fully described and/or disclosed on the contractor's background
check results or the employee file. No additional inquiries or re-runs were documented in the
employee files maintained by the Contractor.
Recommendation(s)
The Contractor should implement the administration of all applicable examinations to all new
hire employees according to the Service Agreement and the Contractor's Proposal. These
examinations should assist in evaluating the ability of the employee to maintain good
accountability, customer service, and ethical values while performing his/her duties on the
field.
Moreover, considering that employees could be handling cash and at the same time, will be in
constant interaction with customers, the contractor should perform additional due diligence
with respect to prospective employees whose background check results suggest prior criminal
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February 25, 201 0
histories. Common practices would re-run the background (probably with a different source)
to ensure that the results from the initial run are accurate and indeed belong to the
prospective employee. Also, the prospective employee's information should be verified to
ensure its accuracy when performing the re-run. Once all the appropriate measures have
been taken to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the background check results, then the
prospective employee must be allowed to provide additional information to assist the
Contractor to reach an informed conclusion about the eligibility of the prospective employee.
All these steps should be documented in the employee file. This process would be re-
enforced with the results of the honesty test, as required.
City's Response
Agreed.
Contractor's Response
As a condition of our taking on this contract, we were required to absorb the majority of the
prior operators existing employees. Therefore, initially we did not administer several tests that
might exclude a number of new applicants, in order to maximize the number of existing
employees that would maintain their employment status. To clarify, we are currently
performing background investigation checks on each new hire. The honesty testing the auditor
mentions we believe refers to psychological testing of each applicant.
When hiring, customer service skills/tendencies are evaluated during the interview process
and then if the individual is hired, again during the classroom training portion of the new hire
process. As for mathematical ability (addition and subtraction) this is covered during basic
cashier training, which is not charged to the City. Should a new hire show a lack of
mathematical aptitude during this training, they are transitioned to a role as a traffic
coordinator.
The four employee files noted by the auditor as having some lack of description/detail
involving their background check, have files sealed by the state, hence complete data was not
available.
Lastly, we will work with the City's Parking Department to ensure implementation of the
appropriate level of new hire testing.
5. Finding -Contractor's time tracking equipment limitations were observed that could
compromise the reliability and accuracy of employee worked hours billed to the City.
Tests performed on twenty-seven (27) sampled time sheets from one randomly sampled
invoice, confirmed that corrections to time sheets and/or irregularities due to time tracking
equipment limitations were processed without proper approval, initials, name, and signature of
a supervisor from Imperial Parking and the City. Most of the corrections observed were
related to the 1 yth Street Garage, which is a facility used as a hub for assigning contractor
personnel to multiple attended surface lots.
Some of the limitations observed on the Contractor's time tracking equipment included the
following:
• The time tracking clock and timesheets can only accommodate one hundred (1 00)
employees at a time. Employing more than one hundred (1 00) employees requires a
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Internal Audit Report
Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
duplication of timesheets, which means that the system is unable to differentiate
between hours worked by either of the employees.
• Every Saturday at 3:00am the time tracking equipment resets to a new working
week/payroll period. Consequently, hours worked by employees starting prior to the
equipment re-set, but working past the reset hour, will have their end of shift time
stamped on top of already recorded time stamps on their time sheet for hours worked
at the beginning of the week. As a result it is difficult to identify the times stamped on
the timesheet.
All these limitations on the time tracking equipment could impact the reliability and accuracy of
timesheets, and as a result, the hours billed to the City.
Recommendation( s):
Time tracking devices should be upgraded by the contractor to meet the demands and nature
of the day to day operations. The system/equipment should be able to accommodate more
than one hundred (1 00) employees. Also, it should be able to record hours worked involving
different payroll periods without incidents.
Management's Response
Agreed. The Contractor has assigned their employees to various facilities for time recordation
purposes to ensure that no one facility exceeds the time clock capacity of one hundred (1 00)
employees.
Contractor's Response
The issue with the limitation on over 100 employees being tracked by the time and attendance
system (per facility) is a concern only once a year, during the boat show, at the G5 garage.
We are able to appropriately work around this once a year issue.
6. Finding -Documents and records to substantiate the Contractor's profitability were not
available and did not fully support those amounts presented.
Section 4.9.3 of the Service Agreement stipulates that "Contractor and City hereby agree and
acknowledge to share equally in any excess revenues over and above Contractor's "Base
Estimated Profit" over the initial three (3) year term of this agreement. It further mentions that
"at the end of each contract year during the term of this Agreement, the City and Contractor
agree to meet to review the profitability of the contract, which shall include the City's review of
all necessary documents and records to substantiate such profitability". Accordingly, Internal
Audit met on September 181h, 2009 with Management from the Contractor to review all
necessary documents and records to substantiate profitability during the first contract year.
Based on the information and documents initially provided by the Contractor to the Parking
Department, the net operating income during the first contract year was $18,866 before
vehicle depreciation.
However, documents and records provided during Internal Audit's visit did not provide
sufficient information to substantiate reported amounts. Consequently, On September 30,
2009, Internal Audit requested additional documents and information to complete this review.
A transaction listing showing incurred expenses by the contractor, as a result of operations
from the City's municipal parking facilities, was then provided and reviewed on October 23,
2009. Additional documents and support were provided and reviewed on November 5, 2009.
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February 25, 2010
Although the contractor was able to reasonably substantiate 87% (as a percentage of total
expenses for the contract year) of the incurred expenses during the first contract year, 13%
(as a percentage of total expenses for the contract year) of the incurred expenses were not
sufficiently substantiated to reasonably assess their accuracy and reliability. As per the
contractor, one important reason was system limitations that although allow to maintain full
accountability by regions (Organizations under contract in the Miami-Dade County vicinities), it
does not maintain a separate sub-ledger for locations or "lots", which is the term used by the
contractor to identify different contracts in a region.
Not sufficiently substantiating the incurred expenses during the first contract year represents a
departure from compliance with section 4.9.3 of the agreement. Furthermore, it prevented
Internal Audit from reasonably verifying whether or not the profit threshold, as stipulated on
the agreement, was exceeded.
Recommendation(s)
In order to improve the availability of documents and records to substantiate the Contractor's
profit levels, as well as enhance the time require to perform the review, as required by Section
4.9.3 of the Service Agreement, the Contractor should create a sub-ledger that would identify
those transactions generated as a result from operations at the City of Miami Beach municipal
parking facilities only. In addition, they should maintain appropriate schedules and
corresponding support that would detail any prorated and/or allocated portion of expenses to
the City, as well as corresponding calculations. This documentation should be presented to
the City so that it could be verified upon request. Furthermore, the contractor should consider
upgrading their system, or any other feasible option, that would allow identifying and/or
separating those transactions and allocations related to the City of Miami Beach only. Lastly,
the contractor should fully document all incurred expenses during the contract year in order to
comply with section 4.9.3 of the agreement.
City's Response
Agreed.
Contractor's Response
The 13% of expenses include items such as payroll taxes, including FICA/FUTA/SUTA,
workman's compensation insurance, and benefits that were not "reasonably substantiated"
are expenses which lmpark does not keep track of on a lot level. Modification to our
accounting system for this contract alone is not plausible.
Internal Audit Observation
While the contractor contends that modification of their accounting system is not plausible, we
feel that their records should at least contain sufficient documentation, whether manual or
automated, to substantiate any allocations used.
II. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
7. Finding -Inability to provide a daily attendance of at least 90% of the scheduled cashier,
attendant, and or supervisor hours at each facility by the Contractor.
Section II, D of Request for Proposal (RFP) No. 11-07/08 establishes performance standards
to be considered for the evaluation of the services carried out by the Contractor. Paragraph
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Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
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February 25, 2010
one (1) of this section mentions that "failure to maintain a daily attendance record of 90% of
the scheduled cashiers, attendants, and/or supervisors at each respective facility shall be
deemed as non-performance on the part of the successful Proposer, and shall be subject to a
penalty consistent with the dollar value of the duration of time that the employee(s) were
absent or $100.00, whichever is greater, as liquidated damages. The value shall be based on
the hourly rate assessed to the City. This formula is based on reduced service levels that the
City must absorb by compensating with the reallocation of labor from other duties and/or
facilities".
In order to verify the Contractor's fulfillment to this performance standard, Internal Audit
randomly sampled two (2) invoices. On the first invoice, covering the period from August 11,
2008 through August 22, 2008, a total of fourteen (14) parking facilities were staffed with
cashiers, attendants, and/or supervisors in response to a total of one hundred sixty-eight (168)
requests (one request per day per facility); out of which, sixty-one (61) showed less than
ninety percent (90%) of the total hours requested for at least one of the corresponding
positions included in the request. The second invoice, covering the period starting on May 16,
2009 through May 29, 2009, showed that a total of nineteen (19) parking facilities were staffed
in response to a total of two hundred sixty-six (266) requests; out of which, sixty-eight (68)
reflected less than ninety percent (90%) of the total hours requested for at least one of the
corresponding positions. Applicable penalties in relation to these two invoices were estimated
to be $26,647.00 ($14,451.14, for the first invoice and $12,195.86 for the second invoice
tested.
Although not properly documented and tracked by either, the Off-Street Division of the City's
Parking Department or the Contractor, additional inquiries with both parties suggested that in
some cases, labor hours not provided by the Contractor could have been the result of a last
minute over-ruling request from the Parking Department to close the facility earlier than
anticipated, due to minimal activity and lower demand for parking. However, all parties
agreed that it was not the case on all of the exceptions noted.
Recommendation(s)
Considering the inherent nature of this finding, both qualitative and quantitative, the City
Administration should determine whether a complete and detailed review of all labor hours
requested daily for each of the corresponding positions and facility throughout the first term of
the service agreement should be conducted and thereafter, for any applicable period in which
services and labor hours were rendered by the Contractor. If warranted, a final calculation
and assessment of all applicable liquidated damages should be provided and substantiated to
the Contractor.
In addition, proper documentation and details should be maintained any time an original
request for labor hours is over-ruled by the City's Parking Department for any reason,
considering that it is in the best interest of both, the City's Parking Department and the
Contractor.
Furthermore, as compensating controls, a data filter should be incorporated on the system
software, currently used by the Off-Street Division of the Parking Department and the
Contractor to track labor hours requested and rendered, that would assist the City's Off-Street
Operational Administration to identify all instances where hours provided were less than 90%
of hours requested each day, for each facility, and each corresponding position classification.
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February 25, 2010
At the same time, restrictions eliminating edit privileges to initial labor hour requests should be
incorporated into the software system.
Lastly, the Parking Department should implement policies and procedures to provide for a
consistent monitoring and documenting of compliance to this provision.
City's Response
The Off-Street Payroll Hours Reconciliation Software will be upgraded to provide an exception
report noting the 90% variance; reasons for said exceptions, albeit, at the City's request or
Contractor's liability.
At this time, it would be improbable, if not impossible, to accurately retrace all incidents.
Intuitively, certainly not all, but the vast majority of these exceptions were initiated on the
City's behalf due to cost saving measures by the Parking Department where either decreased
demand; inclement weather, or other mitigating circumstances warranted a reduction of hours
thereby creating exceptions to the 90% compliance requirement.
Contractor's Response
It is important to note that lmpark keeps strict records on any request from the City involving
our working more hours than initially scheduled by the City. In this contract, our profitability is
embedded in the hourly wage rates charged to the City, therefore, the more employee hours
worked, the higher the potential profit for the contractor. There is not any motivation for the
contractor to not staff hours that have been scheduled and previously approved by the City.
In addition, the Parking Department regularly reduces hours from the schedule, often at a
moment's notice, in order to appropriately reduce costs to the City when they observe
business demand is not justifying the current staffing level.
We agree that documenting the occurrences of staffing reductions would be a prudent
practice; however, what has been observed by the auditor actually produces a savings to the
City rather than lost income.
8. Finding -Procedural departures and customer service improvement opportunities were
identified as a result of conducted field visits.
Results from site visits performed on December 23, 2008, February 13 and 14, June 17, and
August 13 of 2009 to different parking facilities in the City showed that Contractor employees
complied with most stipulated requirements and procedures including the proper use of
uniforms, proper documentation of vehicle license plate number on tickets, proper completion
of required reports, and periodic monitoring of facility capacity and parking accessibility.
However, some procedural departures and areas for customer service improvements were
noted and identified as follows:
• Sold tickets in attended surface lots were not always placed on the vehicle's dash
board by the seller. This was observed on two (2) out of a total of four visits
performed to parking surface lots.
• Violations observed on the surface lot were not effectively and timely communicated
to the City's On-Street Parking Enforcement Division for corrective action. This was
observed on all four (4) visits performed to surface lots.
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Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. -Agreement to Provide Cashiers, Attendants and Supervisors -
Operational and Compliance Audit and Performance Evaluation
February 25, 2010
• Monies were accepted for an extension of time for a parked vehicle prior to the
expiration of the previously purchased ticket. This was observed in one (1) of the
four (4) visits performed to attended surface lots.
• Customers were not greeted and informed, upon arrival, about the importance of
maintaining the purchased ticket visible on the vehicle's dashboard. This was
observed on all of the four (4) visits performed to surface lots.
• Customers were not greeted on first contact when exiting parking garages. This was
observed on all of the four visits performed to parking garages.
Recommendation ( s)
Exceptional customer service is one of the City's main objectives and priorities. Accordingly,
proper training and supervision should be exercised by the Contractor in order to ensure a
consistent application of the same. Also, the contractor should ensure, and verify from time to
time the overall knowledge of policies, procedures, and regulations of the City.
City's Response
Agreed.
Contractor's Response
Based on the auditor's findings, we will facilitate a re-training program, including all points
noted above, and emphasizing those where the employees were found to be deficient.
EXIT CONFERENCE
An exit meeting was held on January 21, 2010 to discuss the audit report and to solicit
management responses noted above. Attendees were Saul Frances, Parking Director, Charles
Adams, Parking Assistant Director, Chester Escobar, and General Manager Imperial Parking,
James Sutter, Internal Auditor and Fidel Miranda, Auditor. Management responses were received
thereafter. All were in agreement with the contents of this report.
Audit performed by Fidel Miranda, Auditor
F:\obpi\$AUD\INTERNAL AUDIT FILES\DOCOB-09\REPORTS-FINAL \Imperial Parking Contract for Cashiers.docx
cc: Jorge Gomez, Assistant City Manager
Saul Frances, Parking Department Director
Charles Adams, Assistant Parking Director
Chester Escobar, General Manager Imperial Parking
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