LTC 045-2022 Park View Island Water Quality and Kayak Launch Update045-2022
MIAMI BEACH
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
NO . LT C# LETTER TO COMMISSION
TO:
FROM :
Honorable Mayor Dan Gelber and Members of the City Commission
Alina T. Hudak, City Mana~
DATE : February 2, 2022 ~ .,
1
SUBJECT: Park View Island Water Quality and Kayak Launch Update
The purpose of t his memorandum is to provide an update on the water quality issues surrounding
the Park View Island Kayak Launch site, and the potential next steps to address public health
concerns while balancing the resident needs for access to the water via a kayak launch. My staff
and I remain concerned along with the residents . The item has been discussed routinely at the
Land Use and Sustainability Committee with quarterly Letter to Commission updates requested
by the Committee.
Background
On March 4, 2020 Jaffer Wells Drilling, a sub-contractor for Hy-Power, struck a 42-inch sanitary
sewer main near the intersection of 17 Street and Lincoln Road. This event caused increased
pressure throughout the sanitary system and on March 5, 2020 caused a sewer force main break
at the parking lot at 72 Street and Collins Avenue. Following the break, sewage recovery and
cleaning efforts began immediately and continued for approximately one week after the spill.
Water quality testing began on March 6, 2020 to identify impacts to the surrounding surface
waters.
Typically, following a sanitary sewer break, surrounding surface waters will continue to have high
bacteria counts for a couple of days following the incident. However, high bacteria counts
continued many days following the sewage break repair and further analysis of historical data
indicate that this waterway has chronically elevated bacteria levels beyond those caused by the
sewer break .
Signage was posted at the kayak launch, notices were issued via the City's Neighborhood Affairs
Division team , and information was posted on the City 's website. The Public Works Operations
Division, along with the Environment and Sustainability Department identified possible sources of
cross-contamination in the area along with site specific conditions that potentially could negatively
impact the area. The following were identified as potential sources of bacteria :
• Siphon (underwater sewer pipe) between Parkview Island and 72 Street
• Abandoned force main from North Bay Village at 72 street
• Abandoned overflow from Sewer Pump Station No. 23 located at 72 Street and Abbot
Avenue
• Human waste from homeless community
• Animal waste
• Slow movement of water along the canal, possibly limiting "flushing" effect
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The team has been working to test multiple theories related to these potential sources. This
process is labor intensive and slow. Efforts to isolate potential sewer leaks have included multiple
dye tests to isolate potential sewer leaks , deep cleaning of the sto r mwate r lines, water quality
testing throughout the stormwater system , sediment sampling in the canal , CCTV inspections and
smoke testing to determine potential illegal cross connections between private properties sewer
lines and the City's stormwater system. The investigations performed to date have not identified
any deficiencies within the City 's public infrastructure .
In October and November 2020 , the City hi red Source Molecular to complete source tracking
analysis to identify fecal gene biomarker for humans and/or canines at four locations within the
canal. The results indicated that fecal coliform from humans was not detected or detected, but in
quantities below the limit of quantification. Fecal coliform for canines had high concentrations
which led the City to launch a multi-tiered outreach campaign began to educate the public and
encourage people to pick-up after their animals. This campaign includes advertisement on bus
shelters , water bills, digital ads , and direct mailing. Educational signs have been installed in the
local dog parks , parks, and along the right-of-way and reusable doggie bag dispensers and flyers
were distributed to residents walking their dogs in the area as well as to local veterinarians and
dog groomers .
In November 2020 , the City retained ESciences , a third-party consultant specializing in
environmental and ecological investigations, to conduct a thorough analysis of the data and
investigations to date and provide a road map forward in the illicit discharge detection and
elimination. Concurrently, smoke testing and CCTV inspections have also been performed to
determine potential illegal cross connections between private property sewer lines and the City's
stormwater system .
Between June and August 2021, additional DNA source sampling was conducted to identify fecal
gene biomarker for humans and/or canines at four locations within the canal, but added a new
fecal gene biomarker for birds. The results indicated that fecal coliform from humans was not
detected or detected , but in quantities below the limit of quantification . Fecal coliform for canines
continued to be detected at high concentrations , and the new biomarker for bi rds was also
detected at high concentrations .
lnteragency Collaboration
In July 2021 , staff met with t he Florida Department of Health (FDOH) and Miami-Dade County
Division of Environmental Resources Management (DERM) to review the data. The
recommendation from the meeting was to increase education and outreach related to residents
cleaning-up after their dogs. To date, the Code Compliance Department has conducted 81
targeted inspections in this area, focusing specifically on dog issues . In addition , another
communication effort was made to inform residents in the area of the importance of picking-up
after their pets .
The City also had conversations with municipalities in Monroe and Broward Counties to explore
other potential solutions for reducing the high bacteria which may be further replicating in the low-
flow, high nutrient environment of the canal. Potential options include aeration and bubblers to
increase dissolved oxygen and potential he lp increase water movement. These options will
require environmental permits and conversation with the regulatory entities are on-going.
To date the City has spent over $70 ,000 on investigations such as smoke testing , water quality
sampling , contracting a third party to perform an unbiased investigation , and in perform ing
additional cleaning and maintenance in the stormwater system .
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Park V iew Island Water Quality Improvement Planning
I have directed staff to continue to explore all options to address the water qua lity issue at Park
View, and they are working closely with water quality experts at FDOH and DERM . Although the
efforts are currently unfunded and require regulatory coordination with DERM, Florida Department
of Environmental Protection (FDEP), and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE),
there are numerous possibilities to be explored separately or conjointly .
Known options at this time include:
Dredge the potentially bacteria-laden sediment to remove contaminants and increase
the flowing and flushing of the tidal body of water ;
Stormwater improvements in the area including promoting green space to reduce
direct run-off;
Work with Miami-Dade County to evaluate private outfalls discharging from private
property;
Develop an aeration project to increase dissolved oxygen and promote water flow
within the canal ; and
Relocate the kayak launch from Parkview Island Park to an alternative location for
North Beach residents .
The interdisciplinary staff team will continue to move forward evaluating options, providing
quarterly updates, and will provide a recommendation with a fiscal impact within the upcoming
budget process. Staff will also continue to engage the community through neighborhood
associations and methods of communication . For questions and comments regarding this
memorandum, please contact Amy Knowles , Chief Resilience Officer/Interim Environment and
Susta inability Director at amyknowles@miamibeachfl.gov.