Resolution 2022-32020RESOLUTION NO. 2022-32020
A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI
BEACH, FLORIDA, APPROVING AN EXPANSION OF THE CITY'S MUNICIPAL
PROSECUTION PROGRAM TO ENSURE THE VIGOROUS PROSECUTION OF CERTAIN
STATE LAW MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES THAT, TO DATE, HAVE BEEN PROSECUTED
BY THE STATE ATTORNEY'S OFFICE; AND DIRECTING THE CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE
AND CITY ADMINISTRATION TO IMPLEMENT A PLAN FOR THE CITY TO BECOME THE
PRIMARY ENTITY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PROSECUTION OF THE FOLLOWING STATE
LAW MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, NAMELY BATTERY, INDECENT EXPOSURE AND
CRIMINAL MISCHIEF.
WHEREAS, on September 25, 2017, the Mayor and City Commission adopted
Resolution No. 2017-30023, which authorized the City Attorney's Office to commence the in-
house prosecution, by and through a City municipal prosecution team, of those individuals
exclusively charged with violating the City's criminal ordinances; and
WHEREAS, the Miami -Dade State Attorney's Office (the "Miami -Dade SAO") continues
to be the prosecutorial entity responsible for the prosecution of those offenders arrested for the
commission of all felony, misdemeanor, and/or County ordinance violations committed in Miami -
Dade County; and
WHEREAS, due in part to its reputation as an internationally -renowned tourist
destination and the constant heavy influx of tourists and other visitors, the City continues to
contend with many criminal, quality of life offenses being committed within its jurisdictional
bounds; and
WHEREAS, the commission of misdemeanor and municipal ordinance offenses
adversely impact residents' quality of life and tourists' vacation experience, and continue to
generate an inordinate number of issues and complaints from the City's residents, visitors and
business establishments; and
WHEREAS, some of those misdemeanor offenses which most adversely affect the
City's residents, visitors and businesses include battery (excluding domestic battery cases,
which would continue to be prosecuted by the Miami -Dade SAO as the County has more
available resources to appropriately adjudicate domestic battery cases as to the offender and
assisting the victim), indecent exposure and criminal mischief; and
WHEREAS, in order to acquire greater control and discretion regarding the prosecution
of those identified misdemeanor offenses occurring in the City, and to relieve the Miami -Dade
SAO of some of its prosecutorial burden, the City desires to become the entity responsible for
the prosecution of those specified State law misdemeanor offenses (excluding domestic battery
cases, as referenced previously herein); and
WHEREAS, Florida caselaw has established that a municipality may enact an ordinance
which creates an offense against municipal law for the same act that constitutes an offense
against State law; and
WHEREAS, Florida law has further established that a municipality, by ordinance, may
adopt State misdemeanor statutes by specific reference or by general reference, such as that
contained in an ordinance making it unlawful to commit, within City limits, any act which is (or
shall be) recognized by the laws of the State as a misdemeanor; and
WHEREAS, the City has adopted, pursuant to Section 70-1 of the City Code, that it is
unlawful for any person to commit within the City any act that is (or shall be) recognized by the
laws of the State as a misdemeanor and that the commission of such acts is forbidden; and
WHEREAS, prior to commencing the prosecution of these three (3) delineated
misdemeanor offenses, the City Attorney's Office and City Administration will have to coordinate
such effort, and implement a plan to do so, in conjunction with the various stakeholders
including, but not limited to: the Judiciary of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami -Dade
County, the Miami -Dade SAO, the Miami -Dade County Public Defender's Office, the Miami -
Dade Clerk of the Courts, and the Florida Department of Corrections.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT DULY RESOLVED THAT THE MAYOR AND CITY
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, hereby approve an expansion of
the City's municipal prosecution program to ensure the vigorous prosecution of certain State law
misdemeanor offenses that, to date, have been prosecuted by the State Attorney's Office; and
directing the City Attorney's Office and City Administration to implement a plan for the City to
become the primary entity responsible for the prosecution of the following State law
misdemeanor offenses, namely battery, indecent exposure and criminal mischief.
PASSED and ADOPTED this
ATTEST:
4
02o day of January, 2022.
JAN 2 5 2022
Rafael E. Granado, City Clerk
Dan Gelber, Mayor
(Sponsored by Commissioner Steven Meiner)
1
IHCOh1''�0RAT F.D
APPROVED AS TO
FORM & LANGUAGE;
&. FOR EXECUTION
Ir
C fCity Attorney � „J Date
Resolutions - R7 M
MIAMI BEACH
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM
TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Commission
FROM: Commissioner Steven Meiner
DATE: January 20, 2022
SUBJECT: A RESOLUTION OF 'THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, APPROVING AN EXPANSION OF THE
CITY'S MUNICIPAL PROSECUTION PROGRAM TO ENSURE THE
VIGOROUS PROSECUTION OF CERTAIN STATE LAW MISDEMEANOR
OFFENSES THAT, TO DATE, HAVE BEEN PROSECUTED BY THE STATE
ATTORNEY'S OFFICE; AND DIRECTING THE CITYATTORNEY'S OFFICE
AND CITY ADMINISTRATION TO IMPLEMENT PLAN FOR THE CITY TO
BECOME THE PRIMARY ENTITY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
PROSECUTION OF THE FOLLOWING STATE LAW MISDEMEANOR
OFFENSES, NAMELY BATTERY, TRESPASS, ' DISCHARGE OF A
FIREARM, INDECENT EXPOSURE, AND CRIMINAL MISCHIEF.
ANALYSIS
I'd like to place this item on the December 8, 2021 City Commission meeting agenda for
consideration of the attached Resolution, which sets forth the pertinent details of the item.
SUPPORTING SURVEY DATA
N/A.
Pursuant to Section 2-12 of the City Code, the implementation of Resolutions R7 O and R7 P
would collectively require an expenditure of funds, estimated in the approximate amount of
$75,000 for a municipal prosecutor position, and $55,000-$60,000 for a legal assistant position,
not including City's standard overhead/fringe benefit costs.
Applicable Area
Citywide
Is this a "Residents Right
to Know" item, pursuant to
City Code Section 2-141
No
Legislative Tracking
Does this item utilize G.O.
Bond Funds?
No
Page 865 of 1313
Commissioner Steven Meiner
ATTACHMENTS:
Description
D Resolution.
Page 866 of 1313
Agenda Item R-7 M
--- Date
City of Miami Beach, 1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beach, FL 33139 www.miamibeachfl.gov
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Dan Gelber
Members of the City Commission
Alina T. Hudak, City Manager
Rafael A. Paz, City Attorney
FROM: Commissioner Steven Meiner
DATE: January 20, 2022
SUBJECT: RESOLUTION APPROVING AN EXPANSION OF THE CITY'S MUNICIPAL
PROSECUTION PROGRAM
The purpose of this memorandum is to explain the rationale for why the City of Miami Beach
Prosecutors should be responsible for prosecuting the misdemeanor criminal offenses of battery,
indecent exposure, and criminal mischief.
City Prosecutors
In 2018, Miami Beach created a Municipal Prosecution position to handle criminal municipal
violations. All other misdemeanor offenses are handled by the State Attorney's office (SAO). All
felonies are handled by the SAO as required by State law.
A successful prosecution can lead to various results, including jail time, a fine, probation or a pre-
trial diversionary program (training or rehabilitation). A prosecution though means something
more than arrest and immediate dismissal which has become the norm.
Impact of Misdemeanor Crimes on Residents and Businesses
Misdemeanor offenses have a huge impact upon the City's residents, businesses and visitors.
Equally important, misdemeanor crimes left unchecked often lead to additional crime including
more serious crimes.
Moreover, pursuant to Florida law, misdemeanor offenses such as battery and criminal mischief
become felonies if an offender has been previously convicted of one (1) or more such offenses.
Moreover, Florida has a habitual offender law but is only applicable with four adjudications within
a twelve-month period. Without prosecution there can be no adjudication.
In the absence of prosecution, wherein some type of diversionary program to assist the offender
with social services such as substance abuse or mental health treatment, probation, incarceration
or fine, the criminal justice system merely becomes a "revolving door" of arrest and release. A
"revolving door" system of criminal justice effectively serves neither the community nor the
Commission Memorandum - Resolution — The City Becoming the Primary Entity Responsible for
the Prosecution of Certain State Law Misdemeanor Offenses
January 20, 2022
Page 2
offender.
Miami -Dade State Attorney's Office
Miami -Dade County consists of 34 separate municipalities and Miami Beach is the only
municipality in the County to handle the prosecution of those individuals charged with violating
the City's criminal ordinances. Regrettably, the City continues to experience a large number of
visitors, tourists and other persons entering the City, and some residing within, who commit
criminal misdemeanor and quality of life offenses.
The Miami -Dade State Attorney's Office (the "Miami -Dade SAO") remains the prosecutorial entity
responsible for the prosecution of those offenders arrested in Miami Beach for the commission
of all felony, misdemeanor, and/or County ordinance violations. This includes City ordinance
violations if charged in conjunction with any State or County law violations. The Miami -Dade SAO
essentially has prosecutorial responsibility for all crimes, in all municipalities, throughout the
entire county, and misdemeanor offenses are typically prosecuted by young, relatively new and
inexperienced Assistant State Attorneys ("ASAs"). Additionally, the turnover and number of ASAs
who may handle any given misdemeanor case can be two, three or more.
The high-level of turnover and ASA inexperience was highlighted in a Law360 article just last
week (January 12, 2022) wherein State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle was quoted.
The story is the same at the Office of the State Attorney in Miami -Dade
County, where more than 80 attorneys left in 2021. To fill the gaps, attorneys
with less experience have been handed more serious matters for which they
might not be ready, according to State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle.
"It's almost like asking a medical student to do major surgery," she said. "For a
victim, how many lawyers do you need assigned to your case? How many
years do you have to have your case reset? Victims really suffer."
Fernandez -Rundle said the primary reason departing prosecutors give her for
leaving is salary.
See article attached. Based on my research of the approximately 52 misdemeanor battery and
criminal mischief cases handled by the SAO in January 2021, 37 different prosecutors were
assigned to these cases.
Crime and Prosecution Statistics
Consistent with a Resolution adopted by our Commission, the Miami Beach Police Department
("Police Department") provided me with information regarding those individuals arrested in the
City for a portion of 2021. Utilizing this arrest data, I then reviewed the case disposition outcomes
for each misdemeanor arrest for battery, indecent exposure, and criminal mischief in the Florida
Association of Court Clerks and Comptrollers Comprehensive Case Information System ("CCIS")
for the period of January 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021. The information and statistics
referenced below are based on my search. Using data for the first quarter of 2021 gives a large
Commission Memorandum - Resolution — The City Becoming the Primary Entity Responsible for
the Prosecution of Certain State Law Misdemeanor Offenses
January 20, 2022
Page 3
enough sample size to determine to what extent arrests are being prosecuted. Moreover, since
there is often a several month lag in case disposition, using data from early last year was the
best way to ensure we have a clear picture of how the arrest was resolved from a prosecution
standpoint. Finally, to ensure the accuracy of the data I compiled I asked our legal department
to conduct an audit of my findings. The legal department did not tell me in advance the
methodology they would use and ultimately audited every third arrest and used the publicly -
accessible Miami -Dade County Clerk of the Courts - Criminal Justice Online System to conduct
its searches. This is a different database than the CCIS I used. Our legal department found
almost identical results to mine with very few deviations which I adopted for the purpose of these
results. Although I believe, as does our legal department, that the data is accurate and highly
reflective of the case dispositions, case outcomes themselves are subject to discrepancies based
upon information which has been improperly captured (at inception), input incorrectly, mistakenly
interpreted, or inaccurately read, reviewed and/or reported herein.
The statistics collected paint a telling picture:
Battery Misdemeanors for 1st Quarter 2021
Total Arrests 191
Unavailable To Be Counted* 26
Applicable Count 165
Not Prosecuted** 119(72%)
Prosecuted*** 46(28%)
Criminal Mischief Misdemeanors for 1st Quarter 2021
Total Arrests 28
Unavailable To Be Counted* 5
ADDlicable Count 23
Not Prosecuted** 10(43%)
Prosecuted*** 13(57%)
* 26 arrests were not available to be counted for a number of reasons, including the individual
arrested was found mentally and physically unfit to stand trial, fugitive warrant, juvenile, and case
was not publicly available.
** A non -prosecution includes an arrest that was not prosecuted, dropped or abandoned and
administratively dismissed.
*** Prosecution includes a pre-trial diversionary program, filed charges, a court adjudication or
court withholding adjudication.
**** There were 4 arrests for indecent exposure in the 1 st Quarter of 2021.
It is not unique for a City to handle the prosecution of misdemeanor crimes committed within its
jurisdiction, while the state attorney handles the felony prosecutions. The City of Ft. Lauderdale
is a prime example: https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/departments-a-h/city-attorney-s-
office/city-prosecutors. Phoenix, Arizona (https://www.phoenix.gov/law
is another example.
Commission Memorandum - Resolution — The City Becoming the Primary Entity Responsible for
the Prosecution of Certain State Law Misdemeanor Offenses
January 20, 2022
Page 4
To that effect, Florida law has established that a municipality such as the City of Miami Beach
may enact an ordinance which creates an offense against municipal law for the same act that
constitutes an offense against State law. Florida law also provides that (as the City has already
done) a municipality may, by ordinance, adopt State misdemeanor statutes by specific reference
or by general reference, such as that contained in an ordinance making it unlawful to commit,
within City limits, any act which is (or shall be) recognized by the laws of the State as a
misdemeanor. Therefore, the City possesses the requisite legal authority to proceed with the in-
house prosecution of misdemeanor offenses, as the City has already made State law
misdemeanors offenses against municipal law.
Accordingly, in order to remediate crime and acquire greater control and discretion regarding the
prosecution of certain misdemeanor offenses occurring in the City, and to relieve the Miami -Dade
SAO of some of its prosecutorial burden, the City should become the entity responsible for the
prosecution of the State law misdemeanor offenses of battery,' indecent exposure, and criminal
mischief.
1 Excluding domestic battery cases, which would continue to be prosecuted by the Miami -Dade SAO as
the County has more available resources to appropriately adjudicate domestic battery cases as to the
offender and assisting the victim.
RESOLUTION NO. 2022 -
A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI
BEACH, FLORIDA, APPROVING AN EXPANSION OF THE CITY'S MUNICIPAL
PROSECUTION PROGRAM TO ENSURE THE VIGOROUS PROSECUTION OF CERTAIN
STATE LAW MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES THAT, TO DATE, HAVE BEEN PROSECUTED
BY THE STATE ATTORNEY'S OFFICE; AND DIRECTING THE CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE
AND CITY ADMINISTRATION TO IMPLEMENT A PLAN FOR THE CITY TO BECOME THE
PRIMARY ENTITY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PROSECUTION OF THE FOLLOWING STATE
LAW MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, NAMELY BATTERY, INDECENT EXPOSURE AND
CRIMINAL MISCHIEF.
WHEREAS, on September 25, 2017, the Mayor and City Commission adopted
Resolution No. 2017-30023, which authorized the City Attorney's Office to commence the in-
house prosecution, by and through a City municipal prosecution team, of those individuals
exclusively charged with violating the City's criminal ordinances; and
WHEREAS, the Miami -Dade State Attorney's Office (the "Miami -Dade SAO") continues
to be the prosecutorial entity responsible for the prosecution of those offenders arrested for the
commission of all felony, misdemeanor, and/or County ordinance violations committed in Miami -
Dade County; and
WHEREAS, due in part to its reputation as an internationally -renowned tourist
destination and the constant heavy influx of tourists and other visitors, the City continues to
contend with many criminal, quality of life offenses being committed within its jurisdictional
bounds; and
WHEREAS, the commission of misdemeanor and municipal ordinance offenses
adversely impact residents' quality of life and tourists' vacation experience, and continue to
generate an inordinate number of issues and complaints from the City's residents, visitors and
business establishments; and
WHEREAS, some of those misdemeanor offenses which most adversely affect the
City's residents, visitors and businesses include battery (excluding domestic battery cases,
which would continue to be prosecuted by the Miami -Dade SAO as the County has more
available resources to appropriately adjudicate domestic battery cases as to the offender and
assisting the victim), indecent exposure and criminal mischief; and
WHEREAS, in order to acquire greater control and discretion regarding the prosecution
of those identified misdemeanor offenses occurring in the City, and to relieve the Miami -Dade
SAO of some of its prosecutorial burden, the City desires to become the entity responsible for
the prosecution of those specified State law misdemeanor offenses (excluding domestic battery
cases, as referenced previously herein); and
WHEREAS, Florida caselaw has established that a municipality may enact an ordinance
which creates an offense against municipal law for the same act that constitutes an offense
against State law; and
WHEREAS, Florida law has further established that a municipality, by ordinance, may
adopt State misdemeanor statutes by specific reference or by general reference, such as that
contained in an ordinance making it unlawful to commit, within City limits, any act which is (or
shall be) recognized by the laws of the State as a misdemeanor; and
WHEREAS, the City has adopted, pursuant to Section 70-1 of the City Code, that it is
unlawful for any person to commit within the City any act that is (or shall be) recognized by the
laws of the State as a misdemeanor and that the commission of such acts is forbidden; and
WHEREAS, prior to commencing the prosecution of these three (3) delineated
misdemeanor offenses, the City Attorney's Office and City Administration will have to coordinate
such effort, and implement a plan to do so, in conjunction with the various stakeholders
including, but not limited to: the Judiciary of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami -Dade
County, the Miami -Dade SAO, the Miami -Dade County Public Defender's Office, the Miami -
Dade Clerk of the Courts, and the Florida Department of Corrections.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT DULY RESOLVED THAT THE MAYOR AND CITY
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, hereby approve an expansion of
the City's municipal prosecution program to ensure the vigorous prosecution of certain State law
misdemeanor offenses that, to date, have been prosecuted by the State Attorney's Office; and
directing the City Attorney's Office and City Administration to implement a plan for the City to
become the primary entity responsible for the prosecution of the following State law
misdemeanor offenses, namely battery, indecent exposure and criminal mischief.
PASSED and ADOPTED this
ATTEST:
Rafael E. Granado, City Clerk
day of January, 2022.
Dan Gelber, Mayor
(Sponsored by Commissioner Steven Meiner)
VA
APPROVED AS TO
FORM & LANGUAGE
& FOR EXECUTION
V Ir 22
, (City AttorneyA� Dote
Fla. Prosecutors, Public Defenders Seek Raises For Attorneys - Law360
Fla. Prosecutors,, Public Defenders
Seek Raises For Attorneys
Share us on: By
1/17/22, 4:22 PM
Law360 (January 12, 2022, 3:45 PM EST) -- Florida's public defenders and
state attorneys are asking the Legislature to "stop the bleeding" with a 20%
raise for their attorneys after unprecedented turnover and recruitment
difficulties due to the skyrocketing cost of living in the state, particularly in
Miami.
Starting salaries that are among the lowest in the country, combined with
double-digit cost -of -living increases in metro areas, have led to churn that
prosecutors and public defenders say is untenable and is leading to serious
disruptions in the administration of justice.
"At this point, we're dealing with what feels like an amputation," Miami -Dade
Public Defender Carlos Martinez said. "We need to stop the bleeding, and
we feel that the 20 to 25% will at least be a tourniquet."
Martinez said he lost 55 attorneys in 2021 and has been able to replace only
42 of them. That's compared to just 24 attorneys who quit the office in 2017.
While Martinez, who has been the elected public defender since 2008, is
accustomed to people moving on after a few years, the biggest difference
now is how many are leaving after less than a year in the office. The median
tenure for the office is now 2.8 years, down from just under four years.
They leave not just for private practice, where the salaries are greater, but
https://www.law360.com/florida/articles/1454168/fia-prosecutors-pu...b2212&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=florida Page 1 of 4
Fla. Prosecutors, Public Defenders Seek Raises For Attorneys - Law360
1/17/22, 4:22 PM
also for the federal public defender's office, where the starting salaries are
tens of thousands of dollars higher and regular pay increases are built in
every few years, according to Martinez.
The churn of attorneys means clients and cases are constantly being
reassigned, and training new attorneys becomes a full-time job, he said. It
harms clients and creates a "demoralizing and emotionally draining"
situation for the attorneys who remain, who must add new cases to their
already heavy workload, according to Martinez.
The story is the same at the Office of the State Attorney in Miami -Dade
County, where more than 80 attorneys left in 2021. To fill the gaps, attorneys
with less experience have been handed more serious matters for which they
might not be ready, according to State Attorney Katherine Fernandez -
Rundle.
"It's almost like asking a medical student to do major surgery," she said. "For
a victim, how many lawyers do you need assigned to your case? How many
years do you have to have your case reset? Victims really suffer."
Fernandez -Rundle said the primary reason departing prosecutors give her
for leaving is salary.
"They say, 'I love what I'm doing, I thought I could make ends meet, but I
can't afford it,"' she said. "They tell you this sometimes through tears, that
they don't really want to go. But at the same time, they didn't take a vow of
poverty."
And they are dealing with double-digit increases in the cost of living in South
Florida, caused in part by the pandemic -fueled increase in migration to the
https://www.law360.com/florida/articles/1454168/fla-prosecutors-pu...b2212&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Florida Page 2 of 4
Fla. Prosecutors, Public Defenders Seek Raises For Attorneys - Law360
1/17/22, 4:22 PM
Sunshine State. Miami has seen some of the biggest increases in the
country, with a 25.7% year -over -year increase in single-family home rents,
according to property information firm CoreLogic. The average rent in the
city for a one -bedroom apartment now tops $2,100, according to apartment
rental company Zumper.
Starting minimum salaries for state attorneys and public defenders are set
by the Legislature at about $50,000 per year. According to a National Jurist
article in November comparing starting assistant district attorney salaries in
various metro areas around the country, Miami ranked above only Oklahoma
City, where starting prosecutors earn $42,400.
And while the state -provided benefits are good, many of these young
attorneys arrive laden with student debt. Martinez pointed out that excellent
benefits are irrelevant when applying for a loan to buy an apartment or a
house.
"What banks look at is, what is your base salary?", Martinez said. "These
attorneys don't see the way out to be able to buy an apartment or buy a
house. They just don't have the time to wait it out."
Both Martinez and Fernandez -Rundle said the problem is not confined to
Miami. Other metro areas in the state have also seen more churn in their
offices than usual because of rising rents and insufficient salaries. But even
rural areas are having difficulty as well, they said, because though the cost
of living might be lower, higher salaries could help them recruit candidates
more effectively.
"All across the state, we're all suffering together," Fernandez -Rundle said.
"Some of us at a higher degree. But everyone's suffering."
https://www.law360.com/florida/articles/1454168/fla-prosecutors-pu...b2212&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=florida Page 3 of 4
Fla. Prosecutors, Public Defenders Seek Raises For Attorneys - Law360
1/17/22, 4:22 PM
Martinez said he hoped for an across-the-board raise now and then later on,
once the situation has stabilized, he would like to see cost area differentials,
like those given to Florida Highway Patrol officers who get additional money
if they work in higher -cost areas.
"We're not asking for something that's not already being given to certain
departments around the state," he said.
Martinez said local legislators have always been supportive, and he is
hopeful they will be able to persuade leadership that this is an important
issue.
"We think there is a good possibility that they're going to do it, and we feel
that there is money to be able to do it," Martinez said.
--Editing by Robert Rudinger.
For a reprint of this article, please contact reprints@law360. com.
https://www.law360.com/florida/articles/1454168/fla-prosecutors-pu...b2212&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=florida Page 4 of 4
City Attorney's Office - Municipal Prosecutors I City of Fort -Lauderdale, FL 1/17/22, 6:37 PM
City Attorney's Office - Municipal Prosecutors
boo South Andrews Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Telephone: 954-828-4553 - Facsimile: 954-468-1550
The City Prosecutor's Office is responsible for the prosecution of all criminal violations of the City's code of
ordinances, as well as a number of state misdemeanors and county ordinance violations. The number of
cases presented to our office by the arresting agency determines our workload. Therefore, close inter -agency
coordination is required to ensure that proper arrests are being made. When cases are presented to the City
Prosecutor's Office for filing, each case is reviewed and a determination is made as to whether to prosecute
the case. There are generally four ways that a case, once filed, may be disposed of. by plea agreement, nolle
prossed, verdict at trial, or dismissal. Other responsibilities of the City Prosecutor's Office include:
• Review and make filing decisions on all municipal ordinance arrests. state misdemeanor and county
ordinance violations presented to the office.
• Review case filing and intake from citizens and victims requesting municipal cases to be filed on
alleged violations of the law not occurring in a police officer's' presence.
• Represents the City at all first appearance hearings on municipal ordinance arrests.
• Represents the City in all County Court arraignments on all City prosecutions.
• Represents the City at all calendar call hearings and plea negotiations.
• Trial attorney for all criminal prosecutions in County Court cases filed by the City.
• Represents the City on municipal/misdemeanor appeals and violation of probation hearings.
• Seeks to recover costs of prosecutions through jail -time sentences, fines, court costs, bond estreatures
and community service work programs.
• Assist in the confiscation of evidence and destruction of contraband.
• Recover restitution on behalf of victims in municipal prosecutions.
• Assisting in regulating and ensuring compliance in community service work programs.
• Represents the City at mental health court proceedings, misdemeanor drug court and veteran court
proceedings.
https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/departments-a-h/city-attorney-s-office/city-prosecutors Page 1 of 2
City Attorney's Office - Municipal Prosecutors I City of Fort Lauderdale, FL
1/17/22, 6:37 PM
• Supervise and assist legal interns as part of local law schools clinical programs.
• Assist in collection efforts to recoup Public Defender fees.
• Meet with witnesses, prepare for and represent the City on all prosecutions before the Nuisance
Abatement Board.
• Files conflict counsel lien forms on City Public Defender cases.
The City Attorney's Office is not authorized to provide legal advice to the general public.
Please see our community legal resources page for suggested sites of entities that may be
able to assist with your legal needs.
https://www.tortlauderdaIe.gov/government/departments-a-h/city-attorney-s-office/city-prosecutors Page 2 of 2
Law Department
City of Phoenix
Law Department
Cris Meyer
City Attorney
1/17/22, 6:39 PM
rnyPHX 11
V&DownloadApp
The Law Department is comprised of two sections, the City Attorney's Office,
which handles representing the City in civil matters, and the City Prosecutor's
Office, which handles the prosecution of misdemeanor crimes committed in
Phoenix.
City Attorney's Office
j The City Attorney's Office (Civil Division), represents the City in civil lawsuits and provides advice
to the Mayor, City Council, City management and each of the City departments. The City
Attorney's office reviews all resolutions, ordinances (city laws), and contracts.
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City Prosecutor's Office
The City Prosecutor's Office (Criminal Division) is responsible for prosecuting misdemeanor
offenses, handling approximately 45,000 cases per year. The Prosecutor's Office also provides
information and resources for crime victims and witnesses, those facing barking dog or
neighborhood issues, and information on our diversion programs, specialty courts, and more.
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Phoenix City Hall
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Phoenix, AZ 85003
PHONE: 602-262-6761
FAX: 602-732-2768
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300 W. Washington St., 8th Floor
Phoenix, AZ 85003
PHONE: 602-262-6461
FAX: 602-262-7052
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Law Department
1/17/22, 6:39 PM
https://www.phoenix.gov/law Page 4 of 4
MIAMI BEACH
City of Miami Beach, 1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beach, Florida 33139, www.miamibeachfl.gov
Office of the City Clerk
Tel: 305-673-7411
January 27, 2022
State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle
Miami -Dade State Attorney's Office
1350 NW 12th Avenue
Miami, FL 33136
Dear State Attorney Fernandez Rundle,
Attached please find a copy of City of Miami Beach Resolution No. 2022-32020:
A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, APPROVING AN EXPANSION OF THE CITY'S
MUNICIPAL PROSECUTION PROGRAM TO ENSURE THE VIGOROUS
PROSECUTION OF CERTAIN STATE LAW MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES THAT,
TO DATE, HAVE BEEN PROSECUTED BY THE STATE ATTORNEY'S OFFICE;
AND DIRECTING THE CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE AND CITY
ADMINISTRATION TO IMPLEMENT A PLAN FOR THE CITY TO BECOME THE
PRIMARY ENTITY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PROSECUTION- OF THE
FOLLOWING STATE LAW MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, NAMELY BATTERY,
INDECENT EXPOSURE AND CRIMINAL MISCHIEF.
(Sponsored by Commissioner Steven Meiner)
This Resolution was passed and adopted by the Mayor and City Commissioners of the City of
Miami Beach on January 20, 2022. -
Respectfully,
Ra ael E. Granado
City Clerk
c: Commissioner Steven Meiner