LTC 126-2023 Update on Apartment Hotel Permits in the R-PS Districts South of Fifth StreetDocuSign Envelope ID: 6AFF54FA-98F5-4259-9026-5334BF3F1 BFE
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City of Miami Beach. 1700 Convention Center Drive. Miami Beach. Florida 33139. www.mi amibeachfl.gov OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
LTC No. 126-2023
LETTER TO COMMISSION
TO:
FROM:
Honorable Mayor Dan Gelber and Members of the City Commission
Alina T. Hudak, City Manager��
DATE: March 15, 2023
SUBJECT: Update on Apartment Hotel Permits in the R-PS Districts South of Fifth Street
This L TC provides an update on the active permits to renovate and/or remodel existing apartment hotels
in the South of Fifth Street neighborhood for the following addresses:
•310 Meridian Avenue -Located in the R-PS2 Zoning District and the Ocean Beach Local
Historic District.
•333 -343 Jefferson Avenue -Located in the R-PS2 Zoning District and the Ocean Beach Local
Historic District.
•226 Jefferson Avenue - Located in the R-PS1 Zoning District.
By way of background, in October of 2021, the City Commission adopted Ordinance No. 2021-4448,
prohibiting any future apartment hotels in the R-PS1 and R-PS2 zoning districts. The above noted
propert ies were all issued building permits for the conversion of the existing structures to an apartment
hotel prior to adoption of this Ordinance.
As a general rule, amendments to the Land Development Regulations ("LDRs") cannot be enforced
against property owners with an active land use board order or building permit. As such, any apartment
hotels that were legally established prior to adoption of Ordinance No. 2021-4448 became "legal non
conforming" when the Ordinance was adopted. Under Section 118-395 of the LDRs, non-conforming
buildings that are repaired or rehabilitated "by more than 50% of the value of the building as determined
by the building official" shall comply with "the current development regulations in the zoning district in
which the property is located." This means that, if the value of work exceeds 50% of the value of the
building, any non-conforming use on a property must terminate. Conversely, if the value of the work is
less than 50% of the value of the building, a legal non-conforming use on the property may continue. A
related requirement, known as the FEMA 50% rule, applies for purposes of determining whether a non
conforming building must be brought into compliance with current flood damage prevention regulations.1
The Building Department uses the same appraisal/valuation methodology for both the 50% rule under
the Land Development Regulations and the FEMA 50% rule. (For purposes of this L TC, the term "50%
rule" shall include both the 50% rule under the LDRs and the FEMA 50% rule.)
1 Under National Flood Insurance Program ("NFIP") regulations, which are adopted in City Code Sections 54-37
and 54-48(1 )(a}, if an improvement to an existing structure costs more than 50% of the original structure's current
value ("substantial improvement"}, it must be brought into compliance with the flood damage prevention
regulations, in order to be insured.
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L TC - Apartment Hotel Permit Update - RPS Districts
March 15, 2023
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Additionally, in August 2022, Miami Beach voters approved an increase in allowable floor area ratio
(FAR) for the conversion of existing apartment hotels on properties in the R-PS2 and R-PS3 districts,
to non-transient residential apartments. The City Commission promptly adopted Ordinance No. 2022-
4511, codifying the FAR incentive approved by the voters. Once the LDR amendment was adopted, the
Administration notified all owners of properties with apartment hotels in the subject zoning districts,
including the above noted properties, of the newly approved FAR incentive.
310 Meridian Avenue
On December 16, 2019, a building permit was issued for the renovation of the existing structure and
the conversion of a residential apartment to an apartment hotel. In 2022, the owner of the property was
advised that the scope of work proposed for the project exceeded the 50% rule, based upon the
appraisal of the building provided by the property owner. A stop-work order was then issued on October
29, 2021, and the property owner was advised that the building permit could not move forward unless
the application was revised to convert the building back to a residential apartment building, because
apartment hotels are now prohibited in this district. The property owner was also advised to revise its
plans to comply with current flood damage prevention requirements.
In response to exceeding the 50% rule, the new property owner submitted revised appraisal documents,
showing that the work did not in fact exceed 50% of the value of the building. In order to confirm the
accuracy of the owner's submissions, the City submitted the owner's revised appraisal documents to
the State Office of Floodplain Management for additional review. Upon review of the updated appraisal
reports and supporting permit documents provided by the City of Miami Beach Floodplain Manager, the
State of Florida's Floodplain Manager and NFIP coordinator concluded that the revised appraisals and
support documents provided by the property owner were sufficient and acceptable. In addition to the
updated appraisal that the State Floodplain Manager reviewed and approved, adjustments were made
to the project valuation. The decision of the State Floodplain Manager is binding on the City's Floodplain
Manager.
Based upon the State Floodplain Manager's acceptance of the revised appraisals submitted by the
property owner, the value of the work proposed under the building permit does not currently exceed the
50% rule. This means that the property owner may retain its non-conforming apartment-hotel use, as
long as the value of the work remains under 50% of the value of the building.
Considering this revised information, on February 7, 2023, the Building Official lifted the previously
issued stop-work order and the permit for the property at 310 Meridian Avenue is now active. To date,
the property owner has not indicated whether the owner is interested in taking advantage of the voter-
approved FAR incentive to convert the building to non-transient residential apartments.
333 Jefferson Avenue
Due to work taking place on site that exceeded the scope of the building permit, the property owner was
required to file an application with the Historic Preservation Board ("HPB") for an after-the-fact
Certificate of Appropriateness for partial demolition of the buildings located at 333 and 343 Jefferson
Avenue and modifications to the west (front) fa~ade of 343 Jefferson Avenue (HPB21-0490). As part of
this application, notice to all property owners within 375 feet, and a public hearing before the HPB was
required. The HPB considered the application at two (2) separate public hearings, and neighbors had
an opportunity to attend and provide testimony at both hearings. On March 8, 2022, following the second
public hearing, the HPB approved the application for an after-the-fact Certificate of Appropriateness.
On March 31, 2022, an entity owning property within 375 feet of 333, 337, 343 and 345 Jefferson
Avenue filed an appeal to the Historic Preservation Special Magistrate of the Board's decision to grant
the after-the-fact Certificate of Appropriateness (HPSM-2022-003). On December 30, 2022, the Historic
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L TC - Apartment Hotel Permit Update -- RPS Districts
March 15, 2023
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Preservation Special Magistrate found that the appellants were afforded due process, that the essential
requirements of the law were followed and that there was competent substantial evidence to support
the decision of the Board. Accordingly, the Special Magistrate affirmed the decision of the HPB to grant
the after-the-fact Certificate of Appropriateness. No appeal of the Historic Preservation Special
Magistrate decision was filed before the 30-day jurisdictional deadline, and the Special Magistrate's
decision is now final. Now that the work approved by the HPB may continue, the owner may proceed
to repair and rehabilitate the contributing buildings located on the property.
The property owner must still submit revised plans and amend the building permit for the project before
any additional work may take place. To date, the property owner has not indicated whether they are
interested in taking advantage of the voter approved FAR increase to convert the buildings to non-
transient residential apartments.
226 Jefferson Avenue
Subsequent to voter approval of the FAR incentive to convert apartment hotels to residential
apartments, the owners of 226 Jefferson Avenue contacted the City and expressed an interest in
pursuing the new FAR incentive, and abandoning their building permit for an apartment hotel. To date,
the owners have filed a draft covenant to affirm that none of the units in the building will be rented on a
short-term basis (i.e. for less than six months and one day). Additionally, the owners have nearly
completed the Certificate of Use (CU) process to convert the building back to a non-transient residential
apartment building, thereby fulfilling (at least as to this property) the objectives of the FAR incentive
approved by the City's voters on August 23, 2022.
«44# ks#.,
C: Rafael Granado, 1 y erk
Rafael Paz, City Attorney
Joseph Centorino, Inspector General
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