079-1998 LTC
(~ITY OF MIAMI BEACH
CIT (HAll. 1700 CONVENTION CENTER DRIVE MIAMI BEACH, Fl.ORIDA 33139
http:\\ci.miami-beach.f1.us
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L.T.C. No. 79-1998
LETTER TO COMMISSION
June 5, 1998
TO: Mayor Neisen O. Kasdin and
Members of the City C mission
FROM: Sergio Rodriguez
City Manager
SUBJECT: ENFORCEMENT ACTION AGAINST NIGHTCLUBS
At the May 7, 1998, City Commission Meeting, Mr. David Kelsey spoke at the Dr. Stanley Sutnick
Citizens' Forum expressing his concern about the importance of night life on South Beach and how
the business community feels that they are under siege. Mr. Kelsey said that violations were issued
to nightclubs for not serving meals prepared on the premises as required under the zoning code
definition. At a meeting with various departments and myself, a determination was made to take
no further enforcement action until the Planning Board and the Commission had a chance to review
the definition to determine if it should be modified. Mr. Kelsey indicated that as a follow-up to that
meeting, a letter was sent to all the nightclubs that had an offensive tone. Mr. Kelsey stated that the
Fire Department while enforcing the occupancy load standards made an arbitrary decision as to what
constitutes overcrowding and citations were issued based on this erroneous decision. In addition,
Code Compliance is giving violations for happy birthday signs and balloons, and confiscating tables
and chairs off Lincoln Road Mall restaurants while people are eating.
In response to the comments that Mr. Kelsey made, I immediately checked with the various
departments and offer the following facts:
1) Nightclubs not serving meals prepared on the premise
Under the zoning code a nightclub is defined as "a business operated to supply music or
entertainment or both and which provides beverages and meals prepared on the premises.
It shall have seating for not less than sixty persons at tables, a dance floor of at least 300
square feet in area, and a total floor area of at least 2,200 square feet. "
The definition for nightclub was most recently revised in November of 1990. In March 1990
the Planning Board created a Planning and Zoning Subcommittee for the purpose of "fine-
tuning" the new Zoning Ordinance. The subcommittee met on six occasions which resulted
in several proposals to amend the Zoning Ordinance including amending the definition of
Letter to Commission
June 5, 1998
Page 2
a nightclub. On July 17, 1990, the Planning Board held a public hearing to consider the
request. Following the hearing, the Board recommended (7-0) that the City Commission
approve the amendment to the Zoning Ordinance. The City Commission passed and adopted
the ordinance on November 7, 1990.
The Department of Code Compliance is responsible for enforcing the Zoning Code. The
department became aware after surveying the clubs in March of 1998 that they were not
complying with the definitions in the Zoning Code. As a result, Notices of Violations were
issued allowing 30 days to begin serving food prepared on the premises. Mr. Kelsey
requested a meeting with me to discuss the notices. I met with him on April 23, 1998.
Present at the meeting were several departments including the City Attorney's Office. After
hearing from Mr. Kelsey, I decided to refer the matter to the Planning Board for discussion
of the definition of nightclub. Also, I directed that no further enforcement action would be
taken with respect to the issue of meals being served on premises until the Planning Board
and City Commission had a chance to review the definition.
On May 4, 1998, Al Childress, Director, Department of Code Compliance met with the
Public Safety Steering Committee of the Washington Avenue Task Force to discuss their
concerns with the Notice of Violations issued to the nightclubs. Although, none of the six
(6) nightclubs that had been issued notices were located on Washington Avenue, Mr.
Childress advised the committee of the recent meeting that I had with Mr. Kelsey and that
a letter was being sent to all the nightclubs explaining that on May 6, 1998, the City
Commission was referring an item to the Planning Board to discuss 1) hours of operation,
2) definitions of bars, nightclubs, restaurants, supper clubs, lounges, and 3) food preparation.
Mr. Childress during the meeting, read almost verbatim from the letter that was sent to the
nightclubs the following day. The Committee did not object to the tone of the letter or
question the context of the letter. Mr. Kelsey was in attendance at the committee meeting.
A copy of the letter that Mr. Kelsey indicated was objectionable, is attached for your review.
2) Fire Department Enforcement of Occupancy Load
The criteria that the Fire Department is using as a standard is not eleven square feet per
person as stated by Mr. Kelsey. The occupancy load is calculated by using fifteen (15)
square feet per person in areas where tables and chairs are located and seven (7) square feet
per person everywhere else. It may be that the eleven square feet that Mr. Kelsey is referring
to is a standard put in place by a previous Building Official based on his interpretation of the
code. This was merely taking an average of the stated code standards of seven (7) and
fifteen (15) square feet per person, and applying them in all areas. Although this was a more
simplistic process, it was not strictly according to code.
The code reference being used to make determinations concerning occupancy comes from
the National Fire Protection Association 101 Life Safety Code (1994 Edition) Section 8-1.7.
for new assembly occupancies and Section 9-1.7 for existing assembly occupancies. The
method for calculation is as follows: the area of the club where tables and chairs are located
will be calculated at fifteen (15) square feet per person. The perimeter of this area will start
at 19" back from the rear of the chair and include the entire area within that perimeter. The
area from the edge of that perimeter up to the leading edge of the serving bar will be
calculated at seven (7) square feet per person. It is possible to allow a maximum occupant
Letter to Commission
June 5, 1998
Page 3
load factor of five square feet per person if proper aisles and exits are provided which in
some cases may result in a lower total occupant load.
All assembly establishment owners or managers are invited to, at any time, reapply for a
higher occupant load if they feel they are entitled to one. Business owners of assembly
establishments may apply for an occupant load sign by submitting architectural plans to scale
in triplicate to the Building Department. The plans are reviewed by the Building and Fire
Departments. A determination of the occupancy load will be made based on the Life Safety
Code which is adopted by the South Florida Building Code. An occupant load sign will then
be issued. The sign must be displayed in a prominent location near the main entrance to the
establishment.
3) Code Inspectors have given violations for Happy Birthday signs and balloons.
A Code Compliance Officer inspected Club Bash, 655 Washington Avenue on March 18,
1998. The officer observed balloons in the shape of a large camel. The Code Compliance
Officer spoke with the manager of Club Bash and requested that in the future he limit the
displays that were being placed on the City sidewalk. On March 27, 1998, the Code
Compliance Officer also observed a large display of balloons in front of Club Strand at 671
Washington Avenue. The balloons were partially obstructing the sidewalk and pursuant to
Section 25-81 of the City code, signs (balloons) are specifically prohibited on the sidewalk.
The Code Compliance Officer spoke with the club manager at that time and advised him of
the restrictions on what could be placed on the public sidewalk. The Code Compliance
Officer during both of the inspections did not issue any Notice of Violations, only verbal
warnings were given, Photographs of the balloons were taken by the Code Compliance
Officer (see attachment 2).
On April 9, 1998, a Code Compliance Officer observed a live camel in front of Club Bash,
655 Washington Avenue (see attachment 3) and large balloon display was erected on the
sidewalk (see attachment 4). The Code Compliance Officer took photographs of the display
but took no further action. A Notice of Violation was not issued.
4) Code Compliance confiscates tables ofT Lincoln Road while people are eating.
The Department of Code Compliance since January of 1997 has confiscated tables and chairs
at five restaurants that were operating without a sidewalk cafe permit. The five locations
are: 1) Seagate, 7300 Ocean Terrace, 2) La Rosada Steakhouse, 524 Ocean Drive, 3)
Norman's, 646 Lincoln Road, 4) Mezzaluna, 834 Ocean Drive, and 5) Sushi Sango, 647
Lincoln Road. Sushi Sango was the last location in which tables and chairs were
confiscated. The business was first issued a $100 citation on May 20, 1997, for operating
a sidewalk cafe without a permit. On May 29, 1997, the sidewalk cafe was observed still
operating without the required permit and a second citation in the amount of $250 dollars
was issued. On July 15, 1997, the sidewalk cafe was still operating without the required
permit and a third citation in the amount of $500 dollars was issued. On July 21, 1997, a
twenty-four hour notice was hand delivered to Sushi Sango warning the restaurant that
tables and chairs would be confiscated if placed on the sidewalk without the required permit.
Letter to Commission
June 5, 1998
Page 4
The owner upon receipt of the notice called the Department of Code Compliance requesting
a three (3) day extension to pay all outstanding fines and obtaining his permit. The
Department granted the extension until July 25, 1997, 12 Noon. The owner did not obtain
the permit and contacted the department at 4:45 p.m. on July 25, 1997, requesting to be
allowed to place the tables and chairs on the sidewalk for the weekend. The department
indicated no further extension would be granted. The owner inquired as to what would
happen if the tables and chairs were placed on the sidewalk. The owner was informed that
they would be confiscated. The business was not open for lunch therefore, the assignment
was given to the night crew, which reports for duty at 9:30 p.m., to handle. Code Compliance
Officers responded to the location between 9:30 p.rn. and 10:00 p.m. on July 25, 1997, and
observed tables and chairs on the sidewalk. As a result, the tables and chairs were
confiscated. It took approximately two (2) hours to confiscate all the tables and chairs as the
Code Compliance Officers waited until the tables and chairs were empty before picking them
up. The tables and chairs were confiscated in accordance with the sidewalk cafe ordinance.
Conclusion
The Department of Code Compliance and the Fire Department will continue to enforce the
codes uniformly to ensure that the health, safety, and welfare of the residents and visitors of
the city of Miami Beach are protected. The departments have the responsibility of enforcing
the codes, ordinances, and laws adopted by the City Commission, County Commission, and
State Legislation. The department's challenge is to do this uniformly and to be proactive.
The Department of Code Compliance has instituted monthly workshops through the Miami
Beach Chamber of Commerce to educate the business owners on the various codes and
enforcement action. Also, the department has met and will continue to meet with various
homeowner associations, groups, and property owner associations to discuss their concerns
on Code Enforcement issues. Future meetings will occur with the community through the
"Neighborhood First" meetings, Washington Avenue Task Force and other business
associations.
4Ii ~ft.-'
SR:MDB:AC:ebt
CITY OF
MIAMI
BEACH
1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beach. FL 33139
hllp:\\ci.miami-beach. ".us
Telephone (305) 673-7555
Facsimile(30S) 673-7543
May 5, 1998
Studio 23
247 23rd Street
Miami Beach, FL 33 139
Attachment #1
RE: Zoning Code
Dear Nightclub Omler:
Recently Notices of Violation were written by the Department of Code Compliance which addressed the definition of
a nightclub. Under Section 3-2A140 of the Zoning Code of Miami Beach, a nightclub is defmed as:
"A business operated to supply music or entertainment or both and which provides beverages and
meals prepared on the premises. It shall have seating for not less than sixty persons at tables, a dance
floor at least 300 square feet in area, and a total floor area of at least 2,260 square feet."
A survey of the businesses that had been issued a Certificate of Use for a nightclub revealed that 95% of the business
establislunents were not in compliance with the definition. Many of the locations were not providing meals prepared
onthepremises. As a result, Notices of Violations were issued to the business, notifying them of the Violation ana
allow~ thirty (30) days to comply.
The City Manager has requested that no further enforcement action be taken with respect to the Notice of Violation until
a detennination is made by the City COnmllssion if the definition in the Zoning Code needs to be changed.
The City COnmllssion, on May 6, 1998, is referring to the Planning Board to discuss, 1) hours of operation, 2) definitions
of bars, nightclubs, restaurants, supper clubs, lounges, and 3) food preparation be changed. Once the Planning Board
has made a detennination, that information will be referred to the City COnmllssion in the form of an ordinance for
consideration.
The department intends to take no further action with respect to the notice you received, until a detennination has been
made by the Planning Board and the City Commission in regard to changing the present Zoning Code.
Once the date and time of the Planning Board Meeting has been established, the Planning & Zoning Department will
ensure that you receive'that information.
If you have any further questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me at 673-7555.
~~
Al Childress
Director
Department of Code Compliance
AC:ebt
c: Janet Gavarrete, Assistant City Manager
Dean Grandin, Planning & Zoning Director
F:\CODE\$ALLIELENAINITECLUB.L TR