Abbott Florist Ethics InquiryFrom:ABBOTT FLORIST ROMINA
To:Williams, Rickelle; Dopico, Ricardo
Subject:Fw: Abbott Florist Owner (Ethic"s Dept)
Date:Wednesday, February 7, 2024 1:46:36 PM
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INQ 2023-149 Infante (c)(d)(j)(m).pdf
Good Afternoon,
I am forwarding the email I received from the Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and
Public Trust
Romina Orozco-Encio
1008- 71 Street
Miami Beach, FL 33141
(305)865-9808 Mainline
(305)930-3972 TEXT or WhatsApp
www.abbottfloristmiami.com
https://linktr.ee/abbottfloristmiamibeach?
utm_source=linktree_profile_share<sid=5c91cd25-f537-4ac9-b668-
1e7a5eedf9cf
www.facebook.com/abbottfloristmiamibeach
www.instagram.com/abbottfloristmiamibeach/
https://g.page/r/CWVvTJLHfLYBEBM/review
From: Felix, Loressa (COE) <Loressa.Felix@miamidade.gov>
Sent: Wednesday, February 7, 2024 12:47 PM
To: ABBOTT FLORIST ROMINA <romina71@hotmail.com>
Cc: Arrojo, Jose (COE) <Jose.Arrojo@miamidade.gov>; Bunker, Nolen A. (COE)
<Nolen.Bunker@miamidade.gov>; Akoni, Etta (COE) <Etta.Akoni@miamidade.gov>; Nesmith,
Susannah (COE) <Susannah.Nesmith@miamidade.gov>
Subject: RE: Abbott Florist Owner (Ethic's Dept)
Good afternoon Ms. Orozco-Encio,
Thank you for contacting the Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust and seeking our
guidance regarding your participation in the Commercial Façade Improvement Program
administered by the North Beach CRA while serving as a board member of the North Beach CRA Ad
Hoc Advisory Committee. Upon review of the CRA and Advisory Committee governing resolutions, it
has come to our attention that your agency as well as the North Beach CRA are not under the
jurisdiction of the Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust. Instead, your agency must
adhere to the requirements of the State of Florida Code of Ethics. We would encourage you to seek
guidance from that agency before moving forward with your participation in the mentioned
program.
While you are not under the jurisdiction of my agency, we have issued an opinion to another CRA
board member seeking to contract with the CRA, which you may find instructive. Please see opinion
attached.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or if we may be of further assistance.
Best regards,
Loressa M. Felix
General Counsel
Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust
Overtown Transit Village North
701 Northwest 1st Court, 8th Floor
Miami, Florida 33136
Loressa.Felix@miamidade.gov
Tel: (305) 579-2594
Fax: (305) 579-0273
From: ABBOTT FLORIST ROMINA <romina71@hotmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2024 5:28 PM
To: Ethics (COE) <ethics@miamidade.gov>
Subject: Abbott Florist Owner (Ethic's Dept)
EMAIL RECEIVED FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE
Attn: Miami-Dade County Commission on Ethics and Public Trust
I have been a member of the Ad Hoc North Beach Community Redevelopment
Agency Advisory Committee since its inception as an ad hoc committee in 2021.
As of July 8, 2023, I began serving as a member of the permanent North Beach
Community Redevelopment Agency Advisory Committee (the “Committee”).
The North Beach Community Redevelopment Agency (“North Beach CRA”)
recently launched a Commercial Façade Improvement Program (“Program”). The
Program is a matching reimbursement grant incentive program available for
business owners and commercial property owners to help pay the costs of
physical improvements to the building façade of their place of business. The
Program is available to commercial buildings in North Beach’s Normandy
Isles/Vendome Plaza neighborhood, located within the North Beach CRA
Redevelopment Area and the Normandy Isles National Register Historic
District.
The Program focuses on cultivating an improved visual experience and sense of
place through external enhancements to existing buildings. Program funding
awards consist of matching grants of up 70% the cost of eligible projects, up to
an amount not to exceed $20,000 per application provided on a reimbursement
basis for expenses paid on completed work. The program aims (i) to assist
business and property owners to improve, repair, and preserve older buildings;
(ii) to stimulate investment in and revitalization of private property; and (iii) to
highlight historic architecture to foster a sense of place that is attractive and
welcoming to the entire community. Additional information regarding the
Program is included in the “North Beach Community Redevelopment Agency
Commercial Façade Improvement Program (CFIP) Guidelines and Application”
attached.
I am the owner of Abbott Florist, LLC, a floral shop located at 1008 – 71st
Street in the Normandy Fountain area. I am interested in applying for a grant
under the Program and hereby request an opinion from the Miami-Dade County
Ethics Commission (the “Commission”) confirming that in the circumstances
described below, I will not be violating any of the rules of the County’s code of
ethics.
First, it is important to point out that the Committee’s role is advisory in
nature. While the Committee may provide advisory recommendations, the
awarding of grants will be made by the Board of the North Beach CRA based on
the evaluation and recommendations made by the North Beach CRA Executive
Director or designee. Although the Board will be aware of the Committee’s
recommendations, such recommendations are not binding on the Board.
Second, in order to ensure there is no conflict (or perceived conflict) of
interest, I will recuse myself from any discussions or decisions related to the
selection of businesses for the Program. I will not be involved in any way in the
evaluation or decision-making process. This will ensure that there is no conflict
of interest and that the selection process remains fair and impartial.
Finally, I would like to emphasize that my application for the Program is based
solely on the merits of my business and its potential contribution to the
community. I firmly believe that participating in the Program will not only benefit
my business but also enhance the overall aesthetics and appeal of our community.
Improving the exterior appearance of my business premises will attract more
customers and create a positive impression on visitors. This, in turn, will have a
positive impact on other local businesses in the vicinity.
I understand the importance of maintaining transparency and upholding ethical
standards in all aspects of my role as a Committee member. I am fully committed
to adhering to the guidelines and requirements of the Program and will not seek
special treatment of any kind because of my role as a Committee member.
I respectfully request the Commission’s opinion regarding the matter described.
I would like to assure you that I have taken (and will continue to take) all
necessary steps to ensure a fair and unbiased selection process. If you have any
questions or need additional information to make a determination, please do not
hesitate to contact me.
Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to receiving your
favorable response.
Sincerely,
Romina Orozco-Encio
Abbott Florist, LLC
North Beach CRA Advisory Committee member
(305) 303-9120
Romina Orozco-Encio
1008- 71 Street
Miami Beach, FL 33141
(305)865-9808 Mainline
(305)930-3972 TEXT or WhatsApp www.abbottfloristmiami.com
https://linktr.ee/abbottfloristmiamibeach?
utm_source=linktree_profile_share<sid=5c91cd25-f537-4ac9-b668-
1e7a5eedf9cf
www.facebook.com/abbottfloristmiamibeach
www.instagram.com/abbottfloristmiamibeach/
https://g.page/r/CWVvTJLHfLYBEBM/review
MIAMI-DADE COMMISSION ON ETHICS AND PUBLIC TRUST
701 Northwest 1st Court 8th Floor Miami, Florida 33136 (305) 579-2594 ethics@miamidade.gov
COMMISSIONERS
Dr. Judith Bernier, CHAIR
Wifredo “Willy” Gort, VICE CHAIR
Nelson C. Bellido Esq.
DavaTunis, Esq.
Lourdes B. Fernandez, Esq.
EXECUTIVE STAFF Jose J. Arrojo
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Radia Turay
ADVOCATE
Loressa M. Felix
GENERAL COUNSEL
November 6, 2023
Rene Infante, President
Redland Market Village
Delivered via email to infanterene@yahoo.com
Re: INQ 2023-149; Section 2 11.1(c) and (d) Contracting with the County; Section 2-
11.1(m), Certain appearances and payment prohibited; Section 2-11.1(j), Conflicting
employment prohibited
Dear Mr. Infante,
Thank you for contacting the Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust (“Ethics
Commission”) and requesting our guidance regarding possible conflicts of interest between your
potential service on the Naranja Lakes Community Redevelopment Agency and your ownership
of the Redland Marketing Village.
Facts
You advised that you have been asked if you could accept an appointment to serve as a Board
Member on the Naranja Lakes Community Redevelopment Agency (“NLCRA”). The NLCRA is
a government agency created by the Board of County Commissioners in 2002 to address blight
and slum conditions through redevelopment initiatives. Miami-Dade County provides the NLCRA
with certain tax revenues derived from the area the agency covers to be spent on redevelopment
projects in that area. The NLCRA board members are appointed by the Miami-Dade Board of
County Commissioners. The NLCRA currently administers a small business grant program and
periodically considers unsolicited proposals to fund specific projects that provide for affordable
housing, business and economic development, walkability and transportation, infrastructure and
tourism.
You advised that you own and serve as president of the Redland Market Village (RMV), a for-
profit company that is located within the boundaries of the NLCRA and operates a flea market and
farmer’s market. You also advised that the RMV has been awarded but has not yet received a grant
from the NLCRA. The grant award has conditions that extend over a number of years, which could
affect the award.
Page 2 of 5
Issue
Whether any prohibited conflict of interest may exist between your proposed service on the
NLCRA and your ownership of RMV.
Analysis
As a preliminary matter, pursuant to Section 2-1465 of the Miami-Dade County Code, board
members of the NLCRA are subject to the requirements and provisions of Section 2-11.1 of the
Miami-Dade County Ethics Code.
Generally, the Ethics Code only prohibits the appointment of a board member if that appointment
would “cause such a severe conflict as to cause an instant and irrevocable conflict between the
appointee’s private interests and his public duties.” INQ 14-107. For example, a business owner
who had entered into a contract to receive a grant award from the South Miami Community
Redevelopment Agency (“SMCRA”) could not accept an appointment to the same agency. Id. In
that case, the grant award had ongoing requirements that extended over years and could therefore
create recurring conflicts. Id. See also INQ 22-04 (a member of the Northwest 7th Avenue
Community Redevelopment Agency did not have a conflict of interest when contracting with a
County department that was not overseen or advised by the board she sat on).
This inquiry involves several sections of the County Ethics Code, each of which is analyzed below:
A. Section 2-11.1 (c) and (d) Limitations and prohibitions on board members doing business with
the County
Sections 2-11.1(c) and (d) of the County Ethics Code address limitations and prohibitions on board
members doing business with the County. Specifically, Section 2-11.1(c)(3) provides that a board
member may enter into a contract, individually or through a firm, corporation, partnership or
business entity in which the board member or his immediate family has a controlling financial
interest, but only if the board member does not contract with a County department or agency
which is subject of being regulated, overseen, managed, engaged in policy-setting or quasi-judicial
authority of the member’s board/agency. See INQ 19-78. See also INQ 14-107, discussed above,
and RQO 18-03.
Here, your company already has a contract with the NLCRA, under Sections 2-11.1(c) and (d),
if you were to accept an appointment as a board member of the NLCRA, the contract that RMV
has with NLCRA would present and ongoing conflict of interest for you.1
1 You should also be aware that Section 2-11.1 (v) prohibits advisory board members from voting on any transaction
that involves companies for which they serve as an officer, employee or other enumerated position.
Page 3 of 5
B. Section 2-11.1(m) – Certain Appearances and Payment Prohibited
The County Ethics Code provides that no member of an autonomous board, “shall appear before
the County board or agency on which he or she serves, either directly or through an associate, and
make a presentation on behalf of a third person with respect to any . . . benefit sought by the third
person.” County Ethics Code § 2-11.1(m)(2); see also INQ 21-13 (Citizen’s Independent
Transportation Trust (“CITT”) Board Member may not appear before CITT on behalf of the non-
profit for which she concurrently served as Vice-President). Additionally, the County Ethics Code
provides that no member of a County autonomous board member shall, “receive compensation,
directly or indirectly or in any form, for services rendered to a third party, who has applied for or
is seeking some benefit from the County board or agency on which such person serves, in
connection with the particular benefit by the third party.” County Ethics Code § 2-11.1(m)(2).
This type of conflict was explained in a prior opinion you obtained in 2017. See INQ 17-69. In that
opinion, you were told that, as a voting member of the Naranja Community Redevelopment
Agency (the predecessor of the NLCRA) you could not appear before the Naranja CRA on behalf
of the Economic Development Council, a non-profit entity of which you were Chairman of the
Board, nor should you have been involved in the preparation of any such presentation. Id.
Similarly, members of the Youth Crime Task Force (“YCTF”) and the Dade-Miami Criminal
Justice Council (“DMCJC”) who are employed by non-profit organizations may not appear before
the YCTF or the DMCJC either directly or through an associate on behalf of their non-profit
employers. See INQ 13-224.
Here, as a member of the NLCRA, you would be prohibited from appearing before that board on
behalf of yourself or on behalf of RMW or any of its clients. See INQ 21-13; INQ 17-69;
INQ 13-224. Furthermore, you would be prohibited from helping to prepare or review any
presentation to be made to the NLCRA on behalf of RMW or any of its clients because you may
not present to the NLCRA through an associate. See INQ 17-69. Finally, you could not accept any
compensation, either directly or indirectly, from RMW for any work done in connection with any
grant the NLCRA awarded to RMW. See County Ethics Code § 2-11.1(m)(2).
C. Section 2-11.1(j) – Conflicting Employment Prohibited
The Miami-Dade County Conflict of Interest and Code of Ethics Ordinance (“County Ethics
Code”) provides that no person who is considered County autonomous personnel “shall accept
other employment which would impair his or her independence of judgment in the performance of
his or her public duties.” See County Ethics Code § 2-11.1(j). Outside employment is considered
“any non-County employment or business relationship in which the County employee (or
autonomous board member) provides a personal service to the non-County employer that is
compensated or customarily compensated.” RQO 17-03.
Several factors are considered to determine whether a potential conflict of interest exists between
an individual’s City position and his or her outside employment, including: the nexus between the
public duties and the outside employment; whether the individual has decision-making authority
over the same subject matter that the outside employment concerns; whether the individual solicits
business or customers in the same area over which he or she has jurisdiction; whether the individual
will come into contact with the same or similar people or entities in both his or her public position
Page 4 of 5
and outside employment; and whether the public entity with which the individual serves either
provides funding to or has a contract with his or her outside employer. See RQO 17-01;
INQ 21-66. Additionally, the Ethics Commission has interpreted the prohibition against
conflicting outside employment to prohibit covered individuals from engaging in employment that
will create a substantial or frequently recurring conflict between his or her private employment
interests and the performance of his or her public duties “such that this would impede the full and
faithful execution of his or her public duties.” INQ 22-15.
In practice, a member of the Fisher Island Community Zoning Appeals Board (“FI-CZAB”) who
worked as a Commercial Real Estate Broker for a Fisher Island developer did not have a recurring
conflict of interest and could continue his public service concurrent to his outside employment so
long as he recused himself from voting on or participating in any matter presented to the FI-CZAB
involving his developer employer and development on the island. See RQO 99-05. Similarly,
officers and board members of Fisher Island condominium associations could not serve on the FI-
CZAB because “as a practical matter, most matters that come before the community council would
directly or indirectly affect any condominium association, due to the size and nature of the
community,” resulting in a recurring conflict of interest that would prevent effective service on the
FI-CZAB. RQO 01-46. Additionally, the Mayor of North Miami Beach may have had a recurring
conflict of interest between his public service and his outside employment as a Real Estate Broker
to the extent that his retainers as a Real Estate Broker were contingent on subsequent municipal
action, and to the extent that his official actions impacted his business relationship with a
developer. See INQ 22-15; see also INQ 11-174 (a member of the Black Affairs Advisory Board
(“BAAB”) who simultaneously served as the Executive Director of a non-profit with regular
business before the BAAB may have found it difficult to avoid frequently recurring conflicts that
would impede his ability to full and faithfully execute his public duties).
Here, based on all of the facts presented and the precedent discussed above, your ownership of
RMV would give rise to a prohibited conflict of interest if you were to accept an appointment to
the NLCRA because of the substantial conflicts that would impede the full and faithful execution
of your public duties. See RQO 01-46; INQ 22-15; INQ 11-174.
Opinion
Based on the facts presented here and discussed above, you are prohibited from concurrently
serving as a Board Member of the NLCRA and engaging in outside employment as owner and
President of RMV because RMV’s contractual relationship with the NLCRA causes a substantial
conflict of interest that would impede your ability to execute your public duties fully and faithfully.
See County Ethics Code § 2-11.1(j); RQO 01-46. Similarly, RMV’s contractual relationship with
the NLCRA means that were you to accept an appointment to the NLCRA, you would have a per
se conflict of interest. See County Ethics Code § 2-11.1(c) and (d).
This opinion is based on the facts presented. If these facts change, or if there are any further
questions, please contact the above-named Staff Attorney.
Other conflicts may apply based on directives from the County Commission or under state law.
Questions regarding possible conflicts based on County Commission directives should be directed
to the City Attorney’s Office. For an opinion regarding Florida ethics law, please contact the
Page 5 of 5
Florida Commission on Ethics, P.O. Drawer 15709, Tallahassee, FL 32317, phone number (850)
488-7864, http://www.ethics.state.fl.us/.
Sincerely,
Susannah Nesmith
Susannah Nesmith
INQs are informal ethics opinions provided by the legal staff after being reviewed and
approved by the Executive Director. INQs deal with opinions previously addressed in public
session by the Commission on Ethics or within the plain meaning of the County Ethics Code.
RQOs are opinions provided by the Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust
when the subject matter is of great public importance or where there is insufficient
precedent. While these are informal opinions, covered parties that act contrary to the opinion
may be referred to the Advocate for preliminary review or investigation and may be subject
to a formal Complaint filed with the Commission on Ethics and Public Trust.