C4H-Ref- NCAC - Amendments To The Current Sidewalk Caf� OrdinancesCity of Miami Beoch, 1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beech, Horido 33139,
TO
FROM Kathie Brooks, Interim
DATE 2012
SUBJECT
the matter to
BACKGROUND
have
Maintenance requirements by sidewalk
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM
City Commission
12,
have been
need to be reviewed and
contained in the sidewalk
Increasing civil and listed in City ] as a means
to
CONCLUSION
The Administration recommends the and the Commission the matter to
Neighborhood/Community Affairs Committee for""'"''~'-'"'"' and further direction.
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MAYOR AND
a er
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Restaurant -for purposes of this division only, means a food service
establishment that is maintained and operated as a place where food and/or
beverages are prepared and/or served and sold for consumption within the
premises, or a business establishment which has, as an ancillary or
secondary use, a part thereof where food and/or beverages are prepared
and/or served and sold for consumption within the premises. No sidewalk
cafe permit shall be issued to a restaurant whose occupational license or
certificate of use is limited to take-out service and does not have inside
seating.
Right-of-way -means land in which the state, the state department of
transportation, the county or the city owns the fee or has an easement
devoted to or required for use as a transportation facility or street.
Sandwich board sign -means a freestanding, A-frame structure located on a
sidewalk or street which may be affixed in position or is collapsible and which
contains a sign (as defined in section 114-1 ).
Sidewalk -means that portion of the right-of-way which is located between
the curb line or the lateral line of a street and the adjacent property line and
which is intended for use by pedestrians; provided that on Lincoln Road Mall,
a sidewalk shall mean a right-of-way as defined in this section, but shall only
refer to that area between the property line and the centerline of the right-of-
way, exclusive of landscaped areas and a twelve (12) foot-wide clear path for
emergency and maintenance vehicular access.
Sidewalk cafe -means a use located on a right of way which is associated
with a restaurant and is primarily characterized by tables and chairs; may
be shaded by awnings, canopies or umbrellas; and may include such other
sidewalk cafe furniture (as hereinafter defined) as permitted and/or approved
pursuant to this division.
Sidewalk Cafe Furniture -means those non-permanent fixtures, furnishings
and equipment associated with the operation of a sidewalk cafe and approved
pursuant to this division including, without limitation, tables, chairs, umbrellas,
planters, heaters, fans, rolling service stations, service carts, bussing stations,
and menus and/or specials boards.
Sidewalk cafe site map -means a city-approved map detailing the location of
the pedestrian pathway as it relates to a sidewalk cafe.
Sign -shall have the same meaning as provided for in section 114-1.
Specials board-means a board allowing for the posting of a restaurant's daily
specials and fabricated in such a manner so as to not constitute a form of
advertising or establishment identification. The location, size, design,
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materials and color of the specials board shall be approved by the City
Manager and shall be shown on the sidewalk cafe site plan. Specials boards
shall be no larger than six (6) square feet; may not be internally illuminated;
and the top of the board shall not exceed five feet six inches (5'6") from
grade. The specials board shall not be a sandwich board sign (as defined
herein).
Street-means that portion of a right-of-way improved, designed or ordinarily
used for vehicular traffic and/or parking.
Sec. 82·367. Declaration of necessity and intent.
It is hereby found and declared that:
(a) There exists the need for outdoor eating establishments (sidewalk cafes)
in certain areas of the city to provide a unique environment for relaxation
and food and/or beverage consumption.
(b) The existence of sidewalk cafes encourages additional pedestrian traffic
to these areas.
(c) The presence of sidewalk cafes may thus impede the free and safe flow
of pedestrian traffic.
(d) There is a need for regulations and standards for the existence and
operation of sidewalk cafes to facilitate and ensure a safe environment in
these areas.
(e) The establishment of permit conditions and safety standards for sidewalk
cafes is necessary to protect and promote the general health, safety and
welfare of the residents of the city.
(Ord. No. 92-2808, § 1(39-28), 10-8-92; Ord. No. 97-3092, § 1(39-28), 9-10-
97)
Sec. 82-368. Removal and storage fees; disposition of property.
If, pursuant to this division, the city removes, relocates, and/or stores any
sidewalk cafe furniture, the permittee shall be responsible for the reasonable
expenses incurred by the city for the removal, relocation, and/or storage of all
such sidewalk cafe furniture. The City Manager shall promulgate and review,
as needed, regulations regarding the storage and disposition of sidewalk cafe
furniture under this division. The city and its officers and employees shall not
be responsible for any damage to or loss of any sidewalk cafe furniture
removed, relocated and/or stored pursuant to this division.
(Ord. No. 97-3092, § 1(39-36), 9-10-97)
Sec. 82-369. Appeals from the decision of the City Manager.
Appeals from decisions of the City Manager made pursuant to this division
shall be to the special master in accordance with the procedures set forth in
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sections 30-72 and 30-73 hereof. Appeals from the decisions of the special
master shall be to a court of competent jurisdiction by petition for writ of
certiorari.
(Ord. No. 92-2808, § 1(39-38), 10-8-92; Ord. No. 97-3092, § 1(39-37), 9-10-
97)
Sec. 82-370. Notice of violation.
(a) Code compliance officers shall issue twenty four (24) hour warning
notices for all non-life safety violations of this division.
(b) No warning notices shall be required prior to the issuance of life safety
violations and/or sidewalk cafe site plan violations, and such violations
shall be corrected immediately. Life safety violations are defined as
those conditions which, in the reasonable determination and judgment
of the City Manager, involve serious danger and/or risk to the public
health, safety or welfare (including, without limitation, blocking
pedestrian pathways and violations of the state accessibility code for
building construction). Site plan violations are defined to include those
instances where the permittee is operating outside of the permitted
sidewalk cafe area (as approved pursuant to Section 82-382(b
)(6)) and shall include a table or tables set up outside the approved
boundaries of the sidewalk cafe site plan, and/or umbrellas, heaters,
fans, bussing stations and other sidewalk cafe furniture found to be
outside the approved site plan; but shall not be deemed to include
instances where a chair or chairs are moved outside the approved
boundaries of a site plan by a sidewalk cafe patron(s).
(c) If a code compliance officer finds a violation of this division, such code
compliance officer shall issue a notice of violation to the violator as
follows:
1. For non-life safety violations of this division (where a 24-hour
notice has been previously issued within the preceding sixty (60)
days for the same violation)-a violation will be issued.
2. For life safety violations of this division and for site plan violations
-no 24-hour warning notice is required, and a violation may be
issued at any time.
Sec. 82-371. Civil fines and penalties; denial of future permits to repeat
violators.
(a) The following civil fines and penalties shall be imposed for violations of
this division:
(1) First Violation ................................................... $1 00.00
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(2) Second violation within the preceding twelve (12)
months .............................................................. $250.00
(3) Third violation within the preceding twelve (12) months
.... ··················· ................................................. $500.00
(4) Fourth within the preceding twelve (12) months ........ $750.00
(5) Fifth violation within the preceding twelve (12) months-a fine of
$1 ,000 and suspension of the sidewalk cafe permit for one
weekend (Saturday and Sunday)
(6) Sixth violation within the preceding twelve (1.2) months - a fine
of $1,000 and revocation of the sidewalk cafe permit for the
remaining portion of the permit year
(7) Failure to apply for permit -termination of sidewalk cafe
operations
(8) Failure to renew permit -suspension of sidewalk cafe
operations
(b) A permittee who has been issued more than six (6) violations pursuant
to this division within a permit year s_hall be prohibited from applying for
and obtaining ·a sidewalk cafe permit for a period of two (2)
consecutive permit years, following the permit year in which the
applicant/permittee incurred the aforestated violations.
Sec. 82-372. Rights; payment of fine; right to appeal; failure to pay civil
fine or to appeal.
(a) A violator who has been served with a notice of violation shall elect
either to:
(1) Pay the civil fine in the manner indicated on the notice,; or
(2) Request an administrative hearing before a special master, to
appeal the decision of the code compliance officer which
resulted in the issuance of the notice of violation. Warnings
may not be appealed.
(b) The procedures for appeal shall be as set forth in sections 30-72 and
30-73 hereof.
(c) Failure of the named violator to appeal the decision of the code
compliance officer within ten (1 0) days after the date printed on the
notice of violation shall constitute a waiver of the violator's right to
administrative hearing. A waiver of the right to administrative hearing
shall be treated as an admission of the violation, and penalties shall be
assessed accordingly. '
(d) Any party aggrieved by the decision of a special master may appeal
that decision to a court of competent jurisdiction by petition for writ of
certiorari.
(Ord. No. 92-2808, § 1(39-41), 10-8-92; Ord. No. 93-2897, § 2, 12-15-93;
Ord. No. 97-3092, § 1(39-40), 9-10-97)
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Sec. 82-373. Recovery of unpaid fines; unpaid fines to constitute a lien;
foreclosure.
(a) The city may institute proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction
to compel payment of civil fines.
(b) A certified copy of an order imposing a civil fine may be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien upon any other real
or personal property owned by the violator, and it may be enforced in
the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this state,
including levy against the personal property, but shall not be deemed
to be a court judgment except for enforcement purposes. After two (2)
months from the filing of any such lien which remains unpaid, the city
may foreclose or otherwise execute on the lien.
(Ord. No. 92-2808, § 1(39-42), 10-8-92; Ord. No. 97-3092, § 1(39-41), 9-10-
97)
Sees. 82-374--82-380. Reserved.
Sec. 82-381. Permitted areas; conditional permit; City Manager's right to
remove sidewalk cafes.
(a) Sidewalk cafes shall only be located where permitted by the city's
zoning ordinance and land development regulations, as same may be
amended from time to time.
(b) The approval and issuance of a sidewalk cafe permit is conditional at
all times.
(c) It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a sidewalk cafe without a
valid permit as required by this division.
(d) The City Manager shall have the right to immediately remove, after 24-
hours written and/or verbal notice to the permittee, any sidewalk cafe
furniture used in connection with a sidewalk cafe which is operating
without a valid permit.
(e) The City Manager may cause the immediate removal, relocation
and/or storage of all or part of a sidewalk cafe in emergency situations
or for public safety considerations.
(f) The City Manager may require the temporary removal and/or
relocation of all or part of a sidewalk cafe when street, sidewalk, or
utility repairs, or other public construction, necessitates such action. If
such temporary removal exceeds fifteen (15) days, the City Manager
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shall pro-rate the remarnrng permit fee for each additional day the
,-----· sidewalk cafe (or portion thereof) is removed and apply a credit toward
the following year's permit fee or, upon written request by the
permittee, refund the remaining fee to the permittee.
(g) Upon written and/or verbal notification by the City Manager of a
hurricane or other major weather event, or the issuance of a hurricane
warning by Miami-Dade County, whichever occurs first, the permittee
shall, within no more than four (4) hours of same, remove and place
indoors all tables, chairs and any other sidewalk cafe furniture located
on the right of way. The notification by the City Manager of a hurricane
or other major weather event, or the issuance of a hurricane warning,
shall constitute a public emergency situation as referenced in this
division. The City Manager may remove, relocate, and/or store any
sidewalk cafe furniture found on the right of way that has otherwise not
been removed by the permittee pursuant to this subsection. Any and
all costs incurred by the city for removal, relocation and/or storage of
sidewalk cafe furniture shall be the responsibility of the permittee.
Sidewalk cafes will not re-open for business following a hurricane or
other major weather event until notified by the City Manager. Violation
of this subsection (g) shall result in the issuance of an immediate
$1000.00 fine, and/or suspension, for up to thirty (30) days, of the
sidewalk cafe permit.
Sec. 82-382. Application.
(a) A sidewalk cafe permit shall be effective for one year, from October 1
until September 30 of the following year.
(b) Application for a permit to operate a sidewalk cafe shall include, but
not be limited to, the following information:
(1) The name, address and telephone number of the
applicant/permittee.
(2) The name and address of the business establishment seeking a
permit to operate the sidewalk cafe ( including the name and
address of the restaurant).
(3) A copy of a valid city occupational license to operate the
restaurant in front of which the proposed sidewalk cafe will be
operating. The total count of chairs to be utilized for the
restaurant must include the number of chairs used in
conjunction with the sidewalk cafe and the number of chairs
inside the restaurant, as authorized by the license.
(4) A copy of a valid certificate of use for the restaurant in front of
which the proposed sidewalk cafe will be operating.
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''-.......__../
(5) Copies of current certificates of insurance, in the amounts and
categories required by Section 82-386.
(6) A site plan signed and sealed by a duly licensed architect or
engineer which accurately depicts the layout and dimensions of
the existing sidewalk area and adjacent private property;
proposed location, size and number of tables, chairs,
umbrellas, and any other sidewalk cafe furniture; and location of
doorways, steps, trees and/or landscaped areas, fountains,
parking meters, fire hydrants, bus shelters, directory/kiosks,
public benches, trash receptacles, and any other existing public
fixtures, furnishings and/or other obstruction(s), within the
proposed sidewalk cafe area. The sidewalk cafe site plan shall
be approved by the City Manager prior to the issuance of a
sidewalk cafe permit and the permit shall be specifically limited
to the subject area shown on the approved site plan.
(7) Photographs, drawings or manufacturers' brochures fully
describing the appearance and dimensions of all proposed
tables, chairs, umbrellas, and any other sidewalk cafe furniture
related to the operation of the sidewalk cafe. Tables, chairs,
umbrellas, and any and all other sidewalk cafe furniture shall
be approved by the City Manager prior to the issuance of a
sidewalk cafe permit. ·
(8) A copy of the approved sidewalk cafe site plan, shall be
maintained on the permittee's premises and shall be available
for inspection by city personnel at all times.
(9) The annual application shaH be accompanied by a non-refundable
base application fee as set forth in appendix A.
(10) Applications shall be reviewed for compliance with applicable
city, state and federal laws, and must be reviewed and
approved by the city's public works department; fire department;
office of risk management; finance department; planning and
zoning department; and building department.
(11) Prior to issuance of a sidewalk cafe permit, the city's chief
financial officer shall certify that there are no outstanding fines,
monies, fees, taxes or other charges owed to the city by the
applicant/permittee and/or the business
establishment/restaurant. A sidewalk cafe permit will not be
issued until all outstanding debts to the city are paid in full.
(12) No sidewalk cafe permit shall be issued to a restaurant whose
occupational license or certificate of use is limited to take-out
service and does not have inside seating.
(13) A sidewalk cafe permit may not be transferred and/or otherwise
assigned. A new owner and/or operator of a restaurant and/or
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business establishment with a sidewalk cafe permit will be
required to apply for and obtain a new permit.
(14) The permit covers only the public right of way. Tables and
chairs on private property will be governed by other applicable
regulations. No outdoor seating authorized pursuant to this
division shall be used for calculating seating requirements
pertaining to location of, applications for, or issuance of, a liquor
license; nor shall the outdoor seating be used as the basis for
computing required seating for restaurants, or as grounds for
claiming exemption from such requirements under the
provisions of any applicable city, county, and/or state law.
(15) Sidewalk cafes shall comply with all applicable accessibility
codes including, without limitation, the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA), and state code provisions ·addressing
accessibility for building construction, as same may be
amended from time to time.
(c) Renewals. As provided in Section 82-371 (b), a permittee who has
been issued more than six (6) violations pursuant to this division within
a permit year, shall be prohibited from applying for and obtaining a
sidewalk cafe permit for the following two (2) consecutive permit years.
Sec. 82-383. Permit fee; penalties for late payments; review of fee.
(a) The annual permit fee for operation of a sidewalk cafe shall be as set
forth in appendix A, and shall be based on a per square foot
calculation of permitted sidewalk area (including the area between the
tables and chairs).
(b) The City Manager, in his reasonable discretion and judgment, may
suspend or prorate the annual permit fee in cases of public
construction or public emergency situations.
(c) The permit fee shall be paid on or before October 1, and shall cover
the time period from October 1 through September 30 of the following
calendar year (permit year).lf the permit fee exceeds $2,000.00, the
fee may be paid in two semi-annual installments, with the first
installment due on October 1, and the second due on April 1. No
permit shall be issued for any portion of a year, but any person/entity
operating a sidewalk cafe for a period beginning after the
commencement date of the full permit year (October 1) may obtain a
permit for the remaining portion of that permit year upon payment of a
pro-rated portion of the permit fee calculated from the first day of the
month of issuance of the permit to the end of the permit year. Except
as expressly provided in this division, no refund of the permit fee shall
be granted.
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(d) Late payments for permit fees shall accrue at the rate of ten ( 1 0%)
percent per annum for the first thirty (30) days. If the permit fee is not
paid within sixty (60) days after it is due, the permit shall terminate
automatically. Any continued operation of a sidewalk cafe after
termination of a permit shall be construed as operating a sidewalk cafe
without a valid permit, and the City Manager shall have the right to
remove, upon 24-hours written and/or verbal notice to the permittee,
any and all sidewalk cafe furniture used in connection with the
sidewalk cafe.
(e) As provided in Resolution No. 2003-25299, a review of the annual permit
fee will be required whenever the change in the Consumer Price Index
(CPI), between the latest CPI and the date of the CPI used for the last fee
adjustment, is five percent (5%) or greater.
Ord. No. 92-2808, § 1(39-30), 10-8-92; Ord. No. 95-2999, § 1, 6-21-95; Ord.
No. 97-3092, § 1(39-31), 9-10-97; Ord. No. 98-3146, § 1, 10-21-98; Ord. No.
2000-3237, § 2, 4-12-00; Ord. No. 2003-3397, § 1, 2-26-03; Ord. No. 2003-
3423, § 1, 7-30-03)
Editor's note: Ord. No. 2003-3397, § 1, adopted February 26, 2003,
changed the title of § 82-383 from "Fee; renewal fee; penalties for late
payments for renewal fee" to "Fee; renewal fee; penalties for late payments
for renewal fee; exception."
Sec. 82-384. Permitted sidewalk cafe frontage; requests for expansions.
(a) Sidewalk cafes are restricted to the sidewalk frontage of the restaurant
to which the permit is issued or, if the restaurant is an ancillary and/or
secondary use to another type of business establishment, the sidewalk
cafe shall be restricted to the sidewalk frontage of the building (or
portion thereof) of the "primary" business establishment (within which
the restaurant is located). Only a restaurant whose premises are on a
ground floor adjacent to and fronting the sidewalk may be issued a
sidewalk cafe permit.
(b) An applicant for a sidewalk cafe permit may be permitted, upon prior
written request by the permittee to the City Manager, to extend by a
maximum total of fifty (50) feet in the right-of-way on one side and/or
the other side of the restaurant to which the permit is issued (or of the
business establishment where the restaurant is located); the
permittee shall make written. application to the City Manager setting
forth the reason(s) for the proposed expansion and provide a site plan
showing the proposed expansion. All requests for expansions
pursuant to this subsection (b) shall be reviewed by the City Manager
on a case by case basis. In reviewing such requests, the City
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Manager, in making his determination to approve or deny, shall
consider the following:
(i) Pedestrian access
(ii) Visibility of the front of the adjacent owner's business
(iii) Obstructions
(iv) Accessibility to the adjacent owner's business by patrons
(v) The City Manager, shall solicit input from businesses and
property owners on the same block including, without
limitation, the immediately adjacent (i.e. next door)
.business and property owners.
(vi) The City Manager shall provide written notice to the
adjacent business establishment (tenant) and property
owner on to whose frontage the sidewalk cafe proposes
to expand. The notification shall include the following
information: the name and address of the
permittee/business establishment requesting the
expansion; the approximate location and size of the area
requested; and the name and address of the city official
and/or employee to forward comments to, and the time
period within which to forward said comments (which
time period shall be no less than fourteen (14) days).
Said notice shall be sent, as to the adjacent business
establishment (tenant), to the name and address on file
with the city for the establishment's occupational license
and, for the property owner, to the name and address
identified in the records of the Miami-Dade County
Property Tax Appraiser's Office. Any objections not
submitted and received by the city within the date
provided in the notice shall be deemed waived.
(vii) The City Manager may also consider any history of
violations and/or warnings pursuant to Section 82-371.
In the event of approval by the City Manager to expand a sidewalk cafe
pursuant to this subsection (b), the additional square footage will be
computed into the new permit fee.
Notwithstanding the City Manager's approval of a sidewalk cafe
expansion pursuant to this subsection (b), in the event that the
adjacent business establishment and/or property owner (on to which a
sidewalk cafe has expanded) subsequently elects to apply for a
sidewalk cafe permit to operate a cafe in front of its premises, that new
applicanUpermittee shall provide the City Manager with notice of such
intent stating the applicant's name; the property address; the name of
the business establishment and/or the restaurant (of which the cafe is
a part of); and the anticipated opening date. The city will provide the
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business establishment (tenant) and property owner which is currently
expanding into the proposed new applicant/permittee's frontage with a
courtesy copy of the notice. Following receipt of said written notice by
the city, and provided that the new applicant/permittee obtains a
sidewalk cafe permit, as well as any other required permits and/or
licenses for operation of the business establishment and/or restaurant
associated with the proposed new sidewalk cafe, then the City
Manager's prior consent for expansion shall terminate, and the City
shall provide written notice to the adjacent sidewalk cafe permittee
advising it of such termination, and providing a termination date
therefore. The city's notice shall provide the adjacent property owner
with at least seven (7) calendar days prior to the effective date of
termination of the expansion. Upon the termination date of the city's
consent to expansion, the sidewalk cafe permit and the permit fee will
be adjusted accordingly.
(c) In the case of sidewalk cafes on Lincoln Road, an expansion of a
sidewalk cafe across the centerline of Lincoln Road Mall may also be
permitted. The permittee shall make written application to the City
Manager setting forth the reason for the proposed expansion and
provide a site plan showing the proposed expansion. Requests for
expansions pursuant to this subsection (c) shall be reviewed by the
City Manager on a case by case basis. In reviewing such requests,
) the City Manager shall consider the following:
(i) the applicant/permittee would otherwise be significantly
deprived of the use of the right of way for which the
sidewalk cafe permit is sought;
(ii) there are special circumstances and conditions that exist,
which were not self-created by the applicant/permittee,
and are peculiar to that portion of the right of way, and
are not generally applicable to other rights of way in the
immediate area;
(iii) the granting of the expansion is the minimum that will
allow the applicant/permittee's reasonable use of the
area for its sidewalk cafe operations; and
(iv) the granting of the expansion will not significantly impair
the ability of pedestrians on that particular portion of
Lincoln Road Mall to walk comfortably from one side of
the Mall to the other.
In the event of approval by the City Manager to expand a sidewalk cafe
pursuant to this subsection (c), the additional square footage will be
computed into the new permit fee.
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(h)
(!)
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on
area.
(m)
or
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(1)
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of such area(s), on a case by case basis, and only for a defined,
limited time.
Sec. 82-386. Indemnification and insurance.
(a) The permittee agrees to indemnify, defend, save and hold harmless
the city, its officers and employees from any and all claims, liability,
lawsuits, damages and causes of action which may arise out of the
permit or the permittee's activity on the public right of way.
(b) The permittee agrees to meet and maintain for the entire permit period,
at its own expense, the following requirements:
( 1) Commercial general liability insurance in the amount of
$1,000,000.00 per occurrence for bodily injury and property
damage. The city must be named as an additional insured on
this policy, and an endorsement must be issued as part of the
policy reflecting compliance with this requirement.
(2) For sidewalk cafes which serve alcoholic beverages, liquor
liability insurance in the amount of $1,000,000.00 per
occurrence for bodily injury and property damage. The city must
be named as an additional insured on this policy, and an
endorsement must be issued as part of the policy reflecting
compliance with this requirement.
(3) Workers' compensation and employers' liability as required by
the state.
(c) All policies must be issued by companies authorized to do business in
the state and rated B+:VI or better per Best's Key Rating Guide, latest
edition.
(d) The city must receive 30 days' written ·notice prior to any cancellation,
non-renewal or material change in the coverage provided.
(e) The permittee must provide and have approved by the city an original
a certificate of insurance as evidence that the requirements set forth in
this section have been met prior to commencing operations.
(f) Failure to comply with these requirements shall be deemed to be
operating without a valid permit and shall cause an immediate
suspension or revocation of the permit.
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SECTION 2. REPEALER
All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith be and the same
are hereby repealed.
SECTION 3. SEVERABILITY
If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is held to be
invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, then said
holding shall in no way affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
ordinance.
SECTION 4. CODIFICATION.
It is the intention of the Mayor and City Commission of the City of Miami
Beach, and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this ordinance shall
become and be made a part of the Code of the City of Miami Beach, Florida.
The sections of this ordinance may be renumbered or relettered to accomplish
such intention, and the word "ordinance" may be changed to "section", "article,"
or other appropriate word.
SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE
This Ordinance shall take effect the 22°d day of March, 2008.
PASSED and ADOPTED this 1ih day of March, 2008.
ATTEST:
* ROBERT PARCHER
CITY CLERK
* MATTI HERRERA BOWER
MAYOR
\ / * Original signatures on file in the City Clerk's Office
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