R9 AD Park ViewDickensCollinsParkview
Island
77 Street
72 Street
Park View Canal,
PVC
PVC
76 Street
Kayak
Launch
Parkview
Island
Parkview
Canal
Normandy Waterway E-W
Normandy Waterway N-S
Biscayne Point Waterway
Tatum
Waterway
Atlantic
Ocean
North
Biscayne
Bay
PVC has Limited
Natural Flushing
within an Impaired
Biscayne Bay
81.3-acre catchment
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0
500
1,000
1,500
6:00 12:00 18:00 Tide Elevation (feet NAVD88)Enterococci (MPN/ 100 mL)MPN 2022 MPN 2024
Tide Height 2022 Tide Height 2024
2024
2024
2022
2022
70 MPN/100 mL
Enterococci values dropped significantly b/w storm events, suggesting ARVs and pipe lining have had a
positive impact
Time (October 18, 2022 and August 15, 2024)
Lost evidence of groundwater source
2022: 6
53rd street (9/14/2022)
73rd street (9/14/2022)
21st street (9/22/2022)
73rd street (10/19/2022)
Purdy Ave (11/22/2022)
21st street (12/1/2022)
2023: 4
53rd Street (1/25/2023)
79th Street (2/9/2023)
73rd Street (3/1/2023)
South Pointe (10/4/2023)
2024: 3
73rd street (3/13/2024)
79th street (7/13/2024)
53rd Street (9/5/2024)
2025: 1
21st Street Collins Park (2/5/2025)
Substantially reduced ‘no swimming advisories’ over the last several years.
Advisories from FDOH Healthy Beaches Program:
FUNDED WORK
OPERATIONS
CODE COMPLIANCE
(SINCE MARCH 2025)
•660 INSPECTIONS
•112 WRITTEN VIOLATIONS
STORMWATER CLEANING
(SINCE MARCH 2025)
•DOUBLE CLEANING
(3x/yr to 3x/6 mo)
HOMELESS OUTREACH
•VISITS TWICE DAILY (DAY AND NIGHT
SANITATION
•VISITS TWICE DAILY (DAY AND NIGHT
•ALLEYWAYS AND STREETS
•MANGROVE SHORELINE
UV DISINFECTION DOWNSTREAM DEFENDERS OUTREACH
OPERATION CLEAN WATER
ADDITIONAL SLIDES
Understanding Regulatory/Guideline Levels
Agency Purpose Single Sample Limits
(MPN/100 mL)
FDOH Recreational Beach Use 70
FDEP Class III (Recreation)130
US EPA Primary Contact 130
US EPA Kayaking turbulent water 164
US EPA Kayaking calm water 371
US EPA Fishing 391
Enterococci
Marker Single Sample Limits (GC/100 mL)
Human 525
Dog N/A
Bird (Gull)200,000
MST (Research-based Guidelines for Recreational Beach Use)
REGULATORY
FOR BEACHES
(NOT DESIGNED
FOR CANAL)
EPA GUIDELINE
RESEARCH
RECOMMENDED
FOR BEACHES
Extensive Investigation starting in 2020
Dye testing of sanitary gravity system, looking for
interconnections with storm sewer
Extensive sampling, and hot-spot analysis
(inconclusive)
Night flow isolation, camera inspections, manhole
inspections, and smoke testing
Notices of all 2021 smoke testing deficiencies found in private property ( broken
cleanout, missing cleanout caps, broken laterals) are now being mailed out by
DERM to advise the owners for repairs.
Abandoned force main confirmation
Extensive system cleaning
Past Work by City - Public Works
Infrastructure Repairs
•Public Works crews executed critical repairs where deficiencies were identified
•150 ft of 8-inch replaced in 2022
Sanitation Enhancements
Added rain domes to the public trash bins to
minimize leakage
Increased the frequency of hand crew cleanings
from once a week to twice a week. These crews
clean debris from sidewalks, gutters, and the right of
way.
Increased the frequency of mechanical street
sweeping on Parkview Island to twice per week.
Increased the cleaning of public litter cans to twice
day from once a day (7 days a week).
Past Work by City - Public Works (continued)
Short-Term
Coordinating with DERM for installation of sanitary sewer manhole
Smart Covers (minimize likelihood of 1/19/23 SSO)
Gravity sewer trenchless rehabilitation at Parkview Island (lining
about 90% of pipes and 30% of manholes)
Sanitary sewer PS 23 Maintenance
18 ARV replacements along Sewer PS 23 and PS 24
Sanitary sewer PS 19 discharge force main replacement
Additional testing: dye test of sanitary sewer pressure pipes
Planned and Proposed Future Work
Mid-Term: 1 -3 years
Budget requested to design and construct water quality systems
for existing major stormwater outfalls
Trenchless rehabilitation of gravity sanitary sewer beyond
Parkview Island
Long-Term: 3+ years
Applied to multiple grants, including one for living shoreline
improvements at the Parkview Island Park area.
$10 M grant agreement executed for design of North Shore D
improvements:
New stormwater conveyance,
New water quality treatment (including trash racks, vortex separator,
and injection wells to capture 1st flush)
New pump station and outfall
Planned and Proposed Future Work (continued)
More than 300 tons of debris captured annually
Entire system is cleaned yearly & high priority areas are cleaned more
frequently – More than 5 times what is required by NPDES
Citywide Stormwater Cleaning for Litter, Debris, and Sediment
Above-ground Walk-Throughs
Departments: Environment & Sustainability, Public Works (Infrastructure, Engineering, and Sanitation Divisions), Communications, Code Compliance, Homeless Outreach & Police Department
Homeless individuals in Parkview Park and under
the 73rd Street bridge.
Continued outreach- began the relocation process
and provided them with assistance.
Dead chickens under the kayak launch were
removed.
A wildlife feeding area sign was removed.
Changed the open-top bins to covered bins to
prevent overflow or seepage.
A restaurant with an overflowing dumpster near
inlets and catch basins was cited.
Enterococci elevated in PVC
Improved but still elevated
92% exceed 70% exceedSewage Spill
70
70
CMB
Surfrider
Water Quality
Study
No
data
prior
Before During After
*
*********
*
Enterococci elevated in PVC
Improved but still elevated
CMB
Surfrider
70
70
92% exceed 70% exceedSewage SpillWater Quality
Study
No
data
prior
Before During After
Kayak Guideline
*
*********
Considering Kayaking Guidelines (yellow)Kayak Guideline
CMB
Surfrider Before During After
*
*********
*
370
370
56% exceed 20% exceed
Still elevated above 370, but closer for intended use
Groundwater Stormwater PVC Water
Results of Enterococci in Groundwater
Enterococci Levels in Street Runoff going into
Stormwater System are much higher than Groundwater
Enterococci in PVC water
Wa
Charts below compare the different samples
by water type and depth within PVC
UMiami Samples (Enterococci only)
All Water Types PVC only
Kayak Launch
Comparison to other urban environments.Median is in range/ below available study
literature
Environment Location Enterococci
Median (MPN/100 mL)
Roof runoff Miami, FL 1,200
Canals impacted by stormwater New Orleans, LA 4,300
Norfolk, VA 1,200
PVC 300
Stormwater (from street)Houston, TX 10,100
Raleigh, NC 12,300
PVC 20,000
Microbial Source Tracking
MST
PVC water shows evidence of bird (a lot), some
dog and some human
Microbe Level (MPN or gc/100 mL)
Groundwater shows evidence of bird (due to
stormwater and PVC mixing) but no dog and one
with very low human
Microbe Level (MPN or gc/100 mL)MST
markers
525, human threshold
Stormwater showed highest levels of enterococci, dog, and human markers
Microbe Level (MPN or gc/100 mL)
MST Marker
Distribution
G: Groundwater
S: Storm
C: Canal
PVC: Kayak
Launch
Sample Label
MST sample distribution
Area of
human
detects at
street surface
Conclusions
Enterococci levels lower between storm events (lost earlier signal of possible sewer leaks).
Sanitary sewer pipe-lining and repair of air release valves appears to have improved water
quality between storms
Main water type contributing to enterococci in the PVC is stormwater
Source to stormwater comes from birds, humans, and dogs from street runoff
Additional load from birds within the PVC
BBE outfall contributes enterococci to the PVC
Recommendations
Stormwater
Outfalls: Address outfall at Biscayne Beach Elementary. Miami-Dade should investigate private outfalls contributing to PVC.
Street Sweeping: Increase frequency on east side of catchment. Improve street sweeping access (add smaller units).
Cleanliness of Public Spaces: Deep clean grassy areas and surfaces with visible animal waste. Explore UV disinfection.
Pet Waste: Continue public education campaign. More pet waste stations. Deep clean up of pet waste.
Address Homeless Sanitation Practices and Needs: Explore ways to improve access to sanitation.
Birds: Evaluate what is attracting birds to PVC and throughout catchment
Stormwater
Groundwater
Community Complex Resilient Grant
Groundwater
Continue with aggressive inspection and maintenance of sanitary
sewer
PVC
Implement water quality treatment for stormwater outfall improvements
Improve PVC flushing (in design and permitting phase)
Improve shoreline to reduce erosion and trash (federally funded living shoreline)
Consider EPA kayaking guideline (370 MPN/100 mL) coupled with a weather based pre-emptive closure
Thank you!
Next steps
Release report to general public in March.
Integrate feedback from public into report.