LTC 194-2005 Discussion Regarding Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium
CITY OF MIAMI BEACH
Office of the City Manager
Letter to Commission No. / 9' Y' - ~CJD5
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From:
Mayor David Dermer and Date: July 26, 2005
Members of the City Commission
~~;;~~~a~~~zalez \ ~
DISCUSSION ~ARDING CASTLE BEACH HOTEL/CONDOMINIUM
To:
Subject:
The Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium, located at 5445 Collins Avenue, was issued several
life safety code violations by the City's Building Department in early 2004. As a result, the
Condominium Association for the building hired two consulting engineers to address the
deficiencies beginning in March 2004. The situation progressed through 2004 and 2005
without the violations being fully addressed by the Condominium Association. Pursuant to
a report issued by the Condominium Board's consulting engineer, the Building Official
conducted a series of life safety inspections in April 2005 and the building was
subsequently closed on April 14, 2005.
On July 6,2005, shortly after the conclusion of the City Commission meeting, a number of
Castle Beach residents came to City Hall to speak at the 5:30 PM Sutnick Hour. Since the
Commission Meeting had already adjourned, Vice Mayor Matti Bower and representatives
from the City Manager's and the City Attorney's Office met with these residents to discuss
the issues at the Castle Beach. Assistant City Manager Tim Hemstreet's notes from that
meeting are attached.
The residents raised a number of concerns/issues at this meeting and requested from the
City assistance for resolving as many of these issues as possible. These items are
identified below, accompanied by either City staff recommendations or other appropriate
information.
1. A comprehensive list of all required repairs should be provided to the unit
owners.
Response: The Building and Fire Departments have issued a number of specific
violations sufficient to cause the closure of the facility for Life Safety reasons.
The violations number in the hundreds, are based primarily on visual
inspections, and will be available on the City's website
(www.miamibeachfI.Qov/newcitv/condominiums/main.asp). At this point in time,
the property owner's consultant is responsible for identifying all work necessary
to correct all violations and bring the building into compliance. Copies of the
initial findings of the consultant that have been provided to the City will also be
posted on the City's website (for those without internet access, all these
documents can be viewed in the City Clerk's office). A report provided by the
one of the consultants is attached.
Agenda Item
Date
R~C.
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2. Will the City set up a Special Assessment District to fund the repairs to the
Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium?
Response: Not possible. The City is precluded by state law from creating a
Special Assessment District to fund improvements on private property that
primarily benefit the private property owner. There is a constitutional prohibition
on a municipality lending its credit or giving financial aid to corporations,
associations, partnerships or persons (Article VII, Section 10). A prior legal
opinion was rendered by the City Attorney on May 30, 1997 to then-City
Manager Jose Garcia-Pedrosa regarding requests for City financing of the
installation of fire sprinklers in privately owned multi-family dwellings. This
opinion also briefly addressed whether special assessment districts could be set
up for this purpose, which was also rejected by the City's bond counsel, since
the improvements to be made would be privately owned and not owned by the
City. The underlying rationale was that, generally, special assessment districts
are set up to finance infrastructure improvements which are on publicly owned
land (for example, fire hydrants, street paving, provision of sewer and water
lines).
3. Will the City either loan the needed funds to the Castle Beach
Hotel/Condominium or will the City act as a "guarantor" for a private loan
to fund the needed improvements?
Response: Not possible. The City is precluded by state law from either
borrowing funds on behalf of, or acting as the guarantor for, a private entity.
There is a constitutional prohibition on a municipality lending its credit or giving
financial aid to corporations, associations, partnerships or persons (Article VII,
Section 10). A prior legal opinion was rendered by the City Attorney on May 30,
1997 to then-City Manager Jose Garcia-Pedrosa regarding requests for City
financing of the installation of fire sprinklers in privately owned multi-family
dwellings.
4. Will the City offer a Property Tax Rebate to the unit owners of the Castle
Beach Hotel/Condominium during the timeframe of the building closure?
Alternatively, will the City "lobby" the County to rebate property taxes?
Response: Not possible. The City and the County are precluded by state law
from rebating property taxes for this purpose.
In addition, the City has obligated to provide as much information as possible to the
residents by July 28,2005, which is the date that a meeting has been scheduled by the
current Receiver for the property to meet with the unit owners. This meeting will take place
at the Miami Beach Convention Center. The information that the City has in its possession
has been posted on the City's website. Additionally, staff has continued to respond to
individual unit owner questions as they have arisen.
Several requests from the residents for legal assistance/advice has also arisen. The City
Attorney's Office has recommended that affected unit owners contact the Florida Bar
Association for a referral service to local attorneys that specialize in condominium law. The
contact information for the referral service is: 1-800-342-8011 or 1-800-342-8060 ext.
5844 or, the Florida Bar's on-line service at www.floridabar.orq; click on Find a lawyer and
then the listed related link of "lawyer referral service." All participating attorneys agree to a
$25 consultation for a half hour.
Earlier this week, the City was notified by Miami Management the Condominium
Association, that approximately 300 unit owners were planning on attending the City
Commission meeting on July 27 with the intent of addressing the City Commission. Ifthere
is additional information that you would like to have, or an expansion on the information
provided herein, please feel free to let me know.
JMG.
c: Murray H. Dubbin, City Attorney
Robert C. Middaugh, Assistant City Manager
Tim Hemstreet, Assistant City Manager
Ramiro Inguanzo, Chief of Staff
Rhonda Montoya Hasan, First Assistant City Attorney
Hamid Dolikhani, Acting Building Director
T:\AGENDA\2005\JuI2705\Regular\Discussion Castle Beach.doc
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Minimum Life Safety Requirements For
Reoccupation of
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Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium
5445 Collins Avenue
Miami Beach, Florida 33140
Prepared for
Mr. Robert Stone, Receiver
and
City of Miami Beach Building and Zoning
Department
by
PIS TORINO & ALAM
CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
7171 SW 62nd Ave. 4th Floor
Miami, FL 33156
Ph (305) 669-2700
Fax (305) 669-2165
Draft
Draft
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July 18, 2005
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements Page 1/33
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
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Index
Purpose
3
Background On Going Activity
3
Criteria - Life Safety Assessment
4
Construction Costs 5
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 6- 14
(HV AC) & Fire Protection Systems
Electrical Systems 15- 20
Fire Assemblies 21
Structural System 22
Guard Railings 23
Total Reoccupation Cost Summary Phases I & II 24
Appendices A, B, C, D & E Phase II 26- 30
Appendix F
Florida Building Code 2004
Existing Buildings
31
Appendix G Florida Fire Prevention Code 2004 32
Code Compliance References
Appendix H Floor Plans
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 2/33
Purpose
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The purpose of this document is to identify the minimum life safety features that
must be accomplished prior to reoccupying the Castle Beach Club Condominium
defined as Phase I. Such features will provide the minimum protection for
occupants with respect to fire and basic building services/operation. A description
of such features, together with the projected associated costs, are presented herein.
In addition, other necessary items of repair and maintenance in the near future are
identified as Phase II. These items are outlined in Appendices A thru E.
Background:
In March 2004, Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers were hired to evaluate and
assess the condition of the Condominium known as the Castle Beach Club
Condominium, located at 5445 Collins Avenue, Miami Beach Florida 33140. This
evaluation and assessment includes the Architectural, Structural, Civil,
Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Fire Sprinkler and Life Safety Systems as well
as building code violations in the existing building.
In June 2004 the Building Evaluation Report was issued to the Courts, Receiver
and The City of Miami Beach, Florida. Additional reports documenting Electrical
and Plumbing deficiencies were issued in December 2004, January 2005 and
March 2005.
In April 2005, The City of Miami Beach vacated the project, declaring it an unsafe
structure based upon electrical findings and other conditions of concern.
Ongoing Activity:
Subsequent meetings have been held with City of Miami Beach Building Officials
and the Fire Marshal, Design Professionals and the Receiver, among concerned
parties, in order to evaluate and determine the minimum life safety requirements
needed to be in-place in order to reoccupy the building. The previous and ongoing
building systems reports provided the basis for the current life safety evaluation.
Emergency electrical repairs have been made to provide temporary service to vital
building functions. A coordination meeting was held on July 12, 2005 with City of
:.-J Miami Beach Building Officials to review the items contained in this document
and obtain a consensus for the necessary improvements required.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach HoteVCondominium Life Safety Reqllirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting EnginuTS, Inc.
Page 3/33
Criteria Used for Life Safety Systems Assessment:
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The building was originally built in 1969 as a hotel, was remodeled in 1992 and
was partially converted to a condominium at that time. It has been operated as a
hotel - condominium since that time.
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The City of Miami Beach has indicated that the specific building code to be used in
this assessment will be the Florida Building Code (FBC), 2004 for R-l, R-2 , A-
2 & M classification and the Florida Fire Prevention Code 2004 for all required
modifications. In the case of mixed occupancies as noted above, the more stringent
occupancy code requirements will prevail. (See Appendix F)
In addition to the above, the design will provide the proposed life safety systems
complying with Existing Buildings, Section 304 Alteration- Level 2 of the 2004
FBC together with existing systems modifications. (See Appendix G)
· So that there is no misunderstanding, the Building Official will issue a
limited Certificate of Occupancy after completion of the minimum life
safety improvements for the Common Areas only as described in this
document as Phase I. The City of Miami Beach requires that individual
unit deficiencies must be addressed by the unit owners prior to the
reoccupation of their individual units.
· Units that are less than 400 square feet will not be provided with electric
power to service full kitchens and appliances unless a zoning variance is
obtained.
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· The lower commercial areas will not be reoccupied until a smoke
control system is installed.
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 4/33
Costs
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I The requirements specified in this document supplement the initial June 2004
Building Evaluation Report and subsequent reports issued.
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This is a qualified conditional Life Safety evaluation considering this building has
a limited smoke control systems (SCS).
The estimated cost is to implement and put in place the minimum repairs and
systems necessary to reoccupy the building's common areas with the
understanding that other repairs outlined herein in Phase II should be made within
a two (2) year period. (see Appendices A-E)
The total project cost for Phase I to reoccupy the
Buildine's common areas is:
$9..898..300
The total estimated repair costs for Phase I & II is:
$27..146..000
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Such costs are summarized on Page 24.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 5/33
HV AC and FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS Phase I
Schedule and Cost for Minimum Life Safety Requirements:
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Note: There are additional repair and replace maintenance items that will still exist
after the above is completed for the BV AC and Fire Sprinkler systems. They are
listed in Appendix A- HV AC Maintenance Program
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The rational for the items listed (1-15) is provided in pages to follow.
Description
Estimated Cost
1. Existing BV AC system for residential tower
must be modified and equipped with fire/smoke
dampers at each floor at the vertical shaft connections
$100,000
2. Tower enclosed exit stairwells must be pressurized.
$ 50,000
$100,000
3. Provide smoke control by natural means
(cross ventilation through the doors/windows) for lobby area.
4. Restore and bring up to code elevator shaft relief vents.
Pressurize tower elevator shafts.'
$150,000
5. Smoke Exhaust and Ventilation system must be provided
for underground parking garage.
$200,000
5 a. Structural openings for shafts
$200,000
6. Replace ABU and provide airtight fire
rated mechanical room next to the chiller room
$50,000
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7. All the condenser and chilled water pumps (5)
and horizontal piping (not risers), headers and
valves to be replaced and relocated including
house keeping pads and inertia bases.
$100,000
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers~ Inc.
Page 6133
Description Continued
Cost
8. Existing chiller room to be provided with emergency
Ventilation and refrigerant leak monitoring system.
$30,000
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9. Provide required fire dampers, controls and
duct work for missing outside air intakes for the air
handling units throughout building.
$ 50,000
9. Fire pump shall be separated from electrical
switchgear room with fire rated wall. $ 20,000
10. The fire pump shall be replaced with one that is
1000 GPM rated and could provide 100 PSI of
residual water pressure at roof manifold. $50,000
lOa. Replace exist 6"dia. fire service with new
8" dia. pipe to street with backflow preventer. $100,000
II. Provide required fire sprinkler/deluge systems
over new cooling tower per NFPA 214
and new heads required by new work
and modified areas. $20,000
12. Repair and replace corroded and painted
fire sprinkler heads and piping; provide
2 'i'2" fire hose connections with NST
adapter, throughout building. $30,000
13. Install new emergency generator fuel tank and relocate
from basement to new location above current flood criteria $10,000
13a. Remove existing fuel tanks and possible
environmental clean up $ 100,000
14. Replace all piping, valves and fittings in
swimming pool equipment room $45,000
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 7/33
Description Continued
15. HV AC Controls wiring Direct Digital Control (DDC)
$75,000
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New electrical control wiring and devices will be
required for the new DDC systems to be added.
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16. BMS (Building Management System) installation and
interconnection with new fire alarm system.
$25,000
New electrical control wiring and devices will be
required for the new EMS systems to be added.
17. Provide additional sprinkler heads in all units to $180,000
Comply with a fully sprinklered building classification
Hard Cost $1,685,000
OHP @ 25% 421,250
Permits/Fees 20,000
Engineering Fees design and inspection 15% 318,900
Total Costs (MECHANICAL) $ 2,445,150
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 8133
General Rational
Phase I
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HV AC System
The requirements for a new building of this mixed occupancy type would require a
complete public space smoke control system, exit stair pressurization, elevator
lobby separation and elevator shaft pressurization. A complete smoke evacuation
system for the public spaces in this building is unachievable due to space and
structural limitations. The separation of the elevator lobby, elevator shaft
pressurization, and stair pressurization is feasible along with providing a limited
fire and smoke containment system by adding fire and smoke dampers at each
tower floor main HV AC vertical duct layout. There will be limited smoke control
systems for the main lobby, mezzanine level and commercial spaces. The garage
being below grade will require an exhaust and ventilation system The residential
units will be made to comply with the requirements for a fully sprinklered
building.
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Existing Mechanical Building Systems Description:
Cooling Plant:
· Cooling plant consists of two centrifugal chillers 440-ton (ea.) connected in
series and located at the mall level.
· Cooling: tower is located on the roof and cools-down the condenser water
for the cooling plant.
· Two circulation pumps are provided for the chilled water loop and two
active condenser pumps and one standby pump for the condenser water loop.
There is no standby pump for the chilled water system.
· The original central gas-fired boiler heating system that circulated hot water
(instead of chilled water) through fan-coils during cold weather is destroyed
and abandoned. No central heating is currently supplied by the main
chiller plant.
Air Conditioning Systems:
· The 14-ton (6000 CFM) fan-coil unit located on the mezzanine level is
serving the entire mezzanine level and all tower residential hallways on all
floors through a vertical concrete shaft with no fire dampers provided at
floor outlets. There is no return air from tower residential hallWilY levels.
This system receives return air only from the mezzanine level.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 9/33
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Existing Mechanical Building Systems Description Continued
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· Two 20-ton (8000 CFM ea.) fan-coils are serving the lobby level. Both
systems have return air (RA) and outside air (OA) intakes. The OA intake
for one fan-coil is blocked off with plywood. There are two separate 10 ton
fan-coil units providing air-conditioning and make-up air for the range
hoods at the commercial kitchens on this level. Another 20-ton fan-coil is
located at mezzanine level and serving the theater auditorium only.
Restaurant dining area supplemental overload fan-coils are located above
the ceiling without any OA intake.
· A 20-ton (8000 CFM) fan-coil is located next to chiller room and serves the
commercial shops below the lobby level. This system is utilizing 100%
outside air and has no return air path provided. There are four fan-coi1 units
suspended from the ceiling which are providing air conditioning and make-
up air (for clothes dryers) at the commercial laundry room.
· A horizontal chilled water fan-coil unit is located above the ceiling in each
residential unit in the tower. There are several individual rooftop water-
cooled (off the cooling tower condenser water side) DX package units that
serve some penthouses. There are mezzanine and ocean side residential units
that use the chilled water loop for their heat pumps systems.
Exhaust systems:
· A central bathroom exhaust system with rooftop fans is provided for all
toilet rooms for the tower apartments. No fire dampers or sub-duds were
observed at connection points to the vertical shaft or at duct penetration
through the apartment wall from the corridor.
· The central kitchen has a grease-laden roof fan exhausting air from 1he
commercial range hood through an enclosed vertical duct.
· There are secondary kitchen hood exhausts that go through the oommon
space that need to be fire rated.
· The exhaust system for the backstage of the theater is disabled by a dividing
partition.
· Exhaust system from the laundry is destroyed. The flues from gas-fired
dryers are in good condition.
· Exhaust systems from chiller/boiler room is broken.
-.J . There was no exhaust system provided for the fully enclosed parking garage
in the basement.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements Page 101.33
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Existing: Mechanical Building: Svstems Description Continued
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· The gas boilers exhaust for the saunas goes through non-rated Ale
ductwork.
· The tower laundry room dryer exhaust ties into non-rated PVC piping.
Smoke control systems:
· One stairwell in the tower has an opening to the air vestibule. Amther
stairwell is enclosed with no pressurizing system provided.
· All fan coils are moving air in the rate of 2000 CFM or more and eq~ped
with duct mounted smoke detectors.
· There is no smoke control system for any public spaces provided iI the
building.
Fire protection systems:
· Building is equipped with automated fire sprinkler system for '}Rrtial
coverage (not fully sprinkled) with residential units having one sprinlder
head provided over the unit entrance door.
· Sprinkler system is connected to the six fire standpipes - three for residEntial
tower and three for the l~wer structure. At lower levels water pressure m the
system exceeds 175 psi arid there are no Pressure Reducing Valves prowed.
· System fed with 750GPM rated fire pump - test results failed.
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page li83
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Rational for HV AC Reauired Life Safety Modifications: Phase I
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The following alterations and upgrades are required for the existing building
systems where they affect life safety. The numbers coincide with values listed
on pages 5-7.
1. The existing l4-ton fan-coil system, including the air handling unit (AHU;1 at
the mezzanine that is serving both the mezzanine level and vertical t()wer
hallways must be changed in order to provide a limited smoke control operation
in a smoke/fire situation. Upon a signal from fire alarm system, the retmn air
damper (to be installed) closes and the outside air (OA) damper (to be installed)
- fully opens for a lOO% outside air pressurization during emergency
operations. Each tower level supply outlet must be protected with the
fire/smoke damper controlled by building fire alarm system and provided with
access door. Sequence of operation shall be set for smoke arresting within the
floor of incident and shall cut off the air supply to the floor where smoke is
detected, while two floors above and one floor below become pressurized.
The existing BV AC system must be equipped with fire/smoke dampers at each
floor at the vertical shaft connection.
2. Tower enclosed exit stairwells must be pressurized to prevent smoke mm
entering the stairwell from the fire floor. A pressurization system of fans
connected to the emergency generator and controls will accomplish this.
3. Restore and bring up to code, the elevator shaft relief vents. Since no elevator
lobby provided, pressurize tower elevator shafts. A pressurization system
connected to the emergency generator and controls is to be installed.
4. Smoke Exhaust and Ventilation system must be provided for undergrolIDd
parking garage and connected to the emergency generator and controls.
Presently there is no provision to eliminate carbon monoxide poisoning :ftom
vehicle exhaust fumes.
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5. Provide a smoke control system for the commercial levels prior to their
occupation.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 12.133
Rational for HV AC Required Life Safety Modifications Continued Phase I
6. Provide Cross ventilation as part of a smoke control system for the Lobby.
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7. Replace the Air Handling Units and provide airtight fire-rated mechanical room
located next to the chiller room.
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8. All the condenser and chilled water pumps (5) must be moved in order to
accomplish the required structural repairs. All pumps are past their useful life
and need to be replaced. All connecting pipes and valves are rusted or broken
and need to be replaced. For the pumps and horizontal piping (not risers),
headers and valves to be replaced and relocated including house keeping pads
and inertia bases.
9. Existing chiller room shall be provided with emergency ventilation and
refrigerant leak monitoring system in order to comply with Chapter 11 of the
Florida Mechanical Code. This system is missing and in-case of a system
rupture, a high concentration of the refrigerant in the room could be dangerous
and possibly fatal to maintenance personal.
IO.Provide required controls and duct work for missing Outside Air intakes for the
air-handling units throughout building.
II.Fire pump to be separated from electrical switchgear room with a fire rated
wall. A possible fire in the switchgear room could damage the fire pump.
I2.Hydraulic calculation shows that the fire pump is undersized developed head
pressure is not enough for proper operation of the sprinkler system in the
parking garage. According to public records, the Fire Department Authorities
did not final or accept the installed sprinkler system. Test records recently
submitted show that the fire pump and sprinkler system have failed the- test and
certification. The fire pump shall be replaced with one that is 1000 GPM rated
and could provide 100 PSI of residual water pressure at the roof mani;fold, as
per Florida Building Code Chapter 9.
~
13.Provide required fire sprinkler systems over new cooling tower per NFPA 2]4
and new heads required by new work and modified areas.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 13/33
Rational for HV AC Required Life Safety Modifications Continued Phase I
-,
,
I
14.Repair and replace corroded and painted fire sprinkler heads and piping;
provide 2 'li" fire hose connections with NST adapter, throughout the building.
Such damaged sprinkler heads are not reliable.
l
IS.Provide new fueling system for emergency generator from basement to new
location above current flood criteria. Under the current conditions with the
building evacuated, it is reasonable to provide this protection from future storm
surges.
l6.All piping, valves and fittings in swimming pool equipment room (at garage
level) are totally corroded and must be replaced immediately - there is high
potential of corroded fitting rupture, which could cause a extensive damage to
the pool and equipment area.
15. & 16.New electrical control wiring and devices will be required for the new
DDC and DMS systems to be added.
17.Lobby areas will have open-air ventilation in the event of a fire by providing
windows and glazed openings to be operational.
18.A smoke exhaust system will be provided for the lower commercial arcade
areas.
There are numerous repair and replace maintenance issues that will exist after
the above is completedfor the HVAC and Fire Sprinkler systems.
See Appendix A.
:...J
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 14/33
Electrical Phase I
Schedule and Cost for Minimum Life Safety Requirements:
l
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Note: There are additional repair and maintenance items that will still exist after
the requirements stated below are completed for the electrical systems. Such items
are listed in Appendix B- Electrical Maintenance Program
I
I
The rational for the items listed (1-7) is provided in pages to follow.
Description Estimated Cost
1. Main Switchgear $130,000
main power from vault which goes to main electric room
2. Power Distribution System $100~OOO
Continf!encv to repair/replace the existinf! wirinf!/conduit, switches~ devi~es
and electrical panels that are not in eood operatinf! condition
2a. Switch Boards (1) 120/208,3 phase, (1) 277/480 volt
Motor Control Center/Switchboard and (1) 480 volt Switchboard
$300,000
$ 40,000
3. Lighting Upgrade
Some lighting upgrade is required particularly
in the egress and emergency lighting installations.
4. Emergency Power System
$195,000
--l
The existing emergency power system is inadequate
for the existing and new mechanical'system
requirements, as noted. The existing generator will
be replaced by a larger unit properly sized for the
existing emergency loads.
,
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page J 5/33
Electrical Phase I Continued
5. Fire Alarm System
1
j
The existing fire alarm system is not capable of expansion
to include the necessary upgrades required for the life
safety and mechanical system modifications. The new
fire alarm system will be compliant with the present day
NFPA-72 and NFPA-101 requirements.
6. Wiring Distribution to Residential Panels
From the mezzanine 480 volt Switchboard, power risers
to each floor's transformer and distribution panel will
provide 120/208 volts, single phase power to a new 60 amp
or 30 amp panel to be located in each apartment.
6A. 60 amp panel in each apartment (if permitted by zoning)
7. Garage Exhaust System
Additional wiring 'and power will be required for
The garage exhaust system
Total Hard Cost
Contractor om 250/0
Permits/Fees 10/0
Engineering fees 150/0 (design & inspection)
Total Electrical Cost
:...j
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
$210,000
$477,500
$172,500
$ 25,000
$1,650,000
$ 412,500
$ 20,000
$ 312,400
$2,394,900
Page 16/33
General Rational
Electrical Systems
Existine Electrical Systems
1
j
The building 480 volt and 120/208 volt, 3 phase power systems originate is the
FP&L transformer vault located in the garage level. From the vault 120/208 volt
power busways are installed to the main switchgear room, located at the lower
lobby chiller room, where (3) main switchgear units are installed. In addition, a
277/480 volt power busway is installed from the vault to a switchboard/motor
control center (MCC) also located at the lower lobby level. This
switchboard/motor control center provides the 480 volt power required for the
building's mechanical and plumbing systems.
Two 120/208 volt, 3 phase busways provide service to the switchboards located at
the lower lobby and lobby levels for the building's 120/208 volt requirements. The
other 120/208 volt busway provides service to the residential unit switchboard
located on the mezzanine level. From this switchboard, 120/208 volt, 3 phase risers
provide power to the panel board located in the residential floor corridors.
The apartment units receive 120/208 volt circuits from the corridor panels for
general lighting circuits and for the fan coil air conditioning units. There'. is
interconnecting wiring between apartments for the AC units, according to the
original permitted plans. As noted in our inspections, full and partial kitchens have
been wired from the original wiring for the lighting and AC units. There was
numerous serious wiring building code violations observed and documented in
our apartment inspections.
The emergency power system consists of the 277/480 volt emergency power
generator, approximately (50 KW), located at the garage level, that services
emergency power to the fire pump, elevator, water service, 112 Y2 KV A
transformer and the 120/208 volt, 400 ampere emergency power distribution panel
the main switchgear room.
~
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 17/33
I
I
Existine Electrical Systems Continued
1
i
I
The fire alarm system consists of a Notifier fire alarm control panel located at the
lobby level in the hotel management office. The residential and common area
corridors have stobelhom devices along with pull stations and smoke detectors
located at the exits. This system is not the State-of-the-Art" system since
smoke/fire detection is not complete in this building. In addition, the audible
alarms now located in the residential corridors may not provide the required
audible alarm signals in the residential units. Recent elevator inspection has
determined that there is no elevator recall capability for the elevators, as required
by Code.
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 18/33
Rational for Electrical System Required Life Safety Modifications: Phase I
The existing power distribution system cannot be reused due to the deteriorated,
non-maintained condition of the main switchgear, busways and switchboards.
I
I
l
!
1. The existing main switchgear located in the main electrical room consists of
(3) 120/208 volt, 3 phase switches,. Two (2) of these switches are rated at
4,000 amps and one (1) rated at 2,500 amps. One of these switches has been
disassembled. The other (2) main switches are deteriorated and are not
reliable for safe and continued use. An additional new 277/480 volt main
switch for the building service switchboard/motor control center is required
to be located in the main switchgear room per Code requirement.
2. The busways in addition to being deteriorated are located below flood
criteria and must be removed. Conduit and cable will replace the four (4)
busways from the FP&L vault since the busways cannot be installed below
flood criteria level. Busways from the main switchgear room to two (2)
switchboards may be reused depending on their condition as determined by
field tests.
The 120/208 volt tenant service switchboard located on the mezzanine level
cannot be reused since the power distribution to the tenant floors will be 480
volt risers to the distribution panels on these floors.The switchboard located
at the lobby level may be re-used depending on its condition.
New switchboards will be provided for the (2) switchboards now located in
the chiller room on the lower lobby level since they are deteriorated beyond
safe and continued use. The 120/208 volt switchboard located in the
mezzanine level will be replaced with the new 480 volt switchboard for the
apartment power distribution system.
It is intended to reuse existing power distributing wiring/conduit, switches
and devices for the building's operation systems, common areas and the
commercial units, if in good operating condition and Code Compliant.
(Tower is separate)
:-J
The electrical contractor must verify that the condition of the wiring and
conduit system is satisfactory. (Tower is separate)
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Slifer, Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting EBgiIeers, Inc.
Page 19/33
3.0 Some lighting upgrade is required, particularly III the egress and
emergency lighting installations.
-,
I
I
4.0 The existing emergency power system is inadequate for the existing
and new mechanical system requirements, as noted. The existing
generator will be replaced by a larger unit properly sized for the
existing and new emergency loads.
5.0 The existing fire alarm system is not capable of expansion to include
the necessary upgrades required for the life safety and mechanical
system modifications. The new fire alarm system will be compliant
with the present day NFPA-72 and NFPA-lOI requirements.
6.0 The residential power distribution system will originate in the
mezzanine electrical room where a new 480 volt switchboard will
provide power to step-down transformers located at each floor's
altered linen chute room.
From the transformer, a distribution panel will provide 120/208 volts,
single-phase power to a new 60 or 30 amp panel to be located in each
apartment.
7.0 Garage exhaust system. (See Mechanical Sec'tion)
8.0 Lobby Ventilation System (See mechanical Section)
9.0 Lower Arcade smoke removal system (See mechanical)
.
-"
Notes:
· New code required wIrIng within the individual units will be the
responsibility of the unit owner and is not included in this assessment or
Phase I.
· The generator will be relocated from the garage level to the lower lobby
level.
· The new automatic transfer switch, the emergency power transformer, main
panel board and new panels for emergency lighting and other emergency
circuits may be located in the existing main switchgear room or other
appropriate area.
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 20/33
Fire Assemblies
Phase I
Schedule and Cost for Minimum Life Safety Requirements
On going inspections have revealed that many fire rated assemblies such as
ceilings and walls between corridors, individual units, and equipment rooms have
I had their fire rating compromised due to the numerous openings and holes which
, have been created. These holes and openings allow the transmission of smoke and
heat allowing a fire to spread more quickly. This condition is estimated to be
prevalent in 90% of the units and common areas. In many cases it will be
necessary to remove the ceilings to gain access to the openings between individual
uni ts.
Fire Rating for walls and ceiling Assemblies
Fire rated openings
Code required fire rating for walls and penetrations
throughout the project have been compromised.
Restore all required fire ratings of walls between units
And between units and corridors.
$ 425,000
Floor Penetrations
$ 1,600,000
~
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 21133
Structural Systems Phase I
Schedule and Cost for Minimum Life Safety Requirements
One of the major areas of concern and a critical life safety issue is the condition of
the structural systems in the building. There are many areas where the concrete
slabs and columns are spalling and deteriorated. Several of the critical areas are in
the chiller rooms and equipment areas on the commercial and lobby levels on the
north side of the project as well as all of the locations in the parking garage. These
areas must be repaired prior to reoccupying the building. Bid documents have been
prepared and bids have been received to do the overall repairs. The items listed
below represent the minimum structural repairs necessary to reoccupy the building.
It is understood that additional structural repairs will be necessary once the
building is occupied. Appendix C provides documentation pertaining to those
costs.
l
J
Structural Repairs
:..:l
Roof slab under chiller
Chiller rooms (floor & ceiling) and equipment areas
Condenser Pump room, garage slab & columns
Bid Items #2, 3 Partial and full depth slab repair
Bid Item #4 slab at expansion joint
Bid Item #5 partial depth at top of slab
Bid Item #6 Column repairs
Bid Item #7 Shear wall repairs
Bid Item #8 Interior basement walls
Bid Item # 11 Seawalllbasement wall
Bid Item #13 Crack repairs epoxy
Bid Item #17 Garage fire stop repairs
Bid Item# 26 Lowrise exterior wall repair
Bid Item #27 Spandrel Beam repair
Bid Item # 30 Air Handler supports
Bid Item # 1 Mobilization
Bid Item # 29 Curtain wall temporary shoring
Subtotal
Engineering inspection 8%
Permits 1%
$1,200,000
$ 16,009
$ 30,000
$ 120,000
$ 45,000
$ 100,000
$ 20,000
$ 100,000
$ 8,000
$ 30,000
$ 20,000
$ 15,000
$ 175,000
$ 50,000
$1,929,000
$ 154,320
$ 20,000
Total $2,103,320
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach HoteVCondominium Life Safety Requirements Page 22/33
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Guard Railin2s
Phase I
Schedule and Cost for Minimum Life Safety Requirements
I
I
Original railings have been replaced with acrylic plastic sheets and do not provide
the necessary strength to prevent persons from falling through them. Currently all
units with such railings have been locked off.
Replace Balcony Railings (tower)
300 If of railing Bid Item #34
$ 30,000
"-1
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & A/am Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 23/33
Cost Summarv
Schedule and Cost for Minimum Life Safety Requirements
l Total Phase I Phase II
I
I
1. BV AC $4,795,100 $ 2,445,100 $ 2,350,000
2. Electrical $4,644,900 $ 2,394,900 $ 2,250,000
3. Fire Assemblies $2,025,000 $ 2,025,000 000
4. Structural $5,065,000 $ 2,103,300 $2,961,700
5. Guard Railings $ 30,000 $ 30,000 000
6. Windows $3,100,000 000 $ 3,100,000
7. Curtain Wall $ 400,000 000 $ 400,000
8. Elevator $ 750,000 000 $ 750,000
9 Plumbing $2,500,000 000 $ 2,500,000
10 Roof $1,436,000 000 $ 1,436,000
6. Demolition 10010 $2,400,000 $ 900,000 $1,500,000
Total Cost $27,146,000 $ 9,898,300 $17,247,700
=
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements Page 24/33
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Summary
J
1
As emphasized above, Phase I repair costs are necessary to allow only the common
elements of the building to be reoccupied excluding the lower commercial areas
and specialized areas such as the theater and banquet facilities.
To reoccupy private units owners will have to insure that their individual units are
fully functional by providing documentation to the city that all electrical ,
plumbing, mechanical, and interior work is code compliant. The size of some of
the units may be questioned since the City has noted that any unit less than 400
square feet in area will not support a full sized kitchen.
The building, being operated as a hotel, is required to be fully sprinkled. Some unit
modifications may have restricted the effectiveness of the single sprinkler heads
previously permitted for individual hotel rooms. Therefore before any occupation
additional sprinkler heads must be provided by the association in individual units
prior to the Phase I reoccupation of the building in common areas
End of Report
Bv: John C. Pistorino~ P.E
Principal
James F. Smith.. P .E.
Electrical Engineer
Gene Stavitskv~ P.E.
_Mechanical Engineer
Stanley Stanczyk.. R.A.~ CGC
Architect
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 25/33
AJ!pendix A
l
I
HV AC Maintenance Pro2ram Phase II
1) All air handling units and fan coil units must be $ 2,000,000
changed out, Ductwork, insulation
2) Provide smoke evacuation system in addition $250,000
to existing 100% fresh air AC system for
all commercial areas before occupation of such areas.
3) Provide mechanical smoke control system $100,000
(inc!. smoke evac. system) for theater and banquet
halls 1?efore occupation of such areas.
4) Refer to P&A Report Dated, June 2004
December 2004
January 2005
March 2005
Subtotal
$ 2~50~OOO
Elevators Repair
$ 750,000
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 26/33
1
I
A1wendix B
Electrical Maintenance Pro2ram Phase II
Description Cost
1. FPL Vault Flood Proofing $ 250,000
2. Retrofitting Individual Units 575 x $2,000
$1,150,000
3. Code Violations Refer to P&A Report dated,
June 2004
December 2004
January 2005
March 2005
$300,000
4. Commercial Units
not estimated
a. Elevators
b. Power Upgrade
c. Controllers
$150,000
$400,000
Subtotal
$2~250'tOOO
. .
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P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 27/33
Am>endix C
1 Structural Maintenance Proexam Phase II
1. Structural Repairs
Bid Items # 1-37 Average Bid
$5,065,000
Less items complete Phase I
($ 2,103,300)
Total remaining structural repairs
$ 2,961,700
Cost does not include tile removal and replacement or waterproof of exposed
structural decks
Window Replacement
Structural repairs to concrete block walls (Bid Item # 18) on the tower will
necessitate the replacement of the windows.
Most of the windows have exceeded their useful life due to Maintenance. Leakage
is occurring, many operators do not Function, and water intrusion occurs on a
frequent basis
Window replacement
$3,100,000
2. Curtain Wall
The supporting structure and aluminum curtain wall frame are corroded away and
require replacement. (Included in Bid Item # 29)
:.-1
Curtain wall replacement
$ 400,000
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 28/33
I
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.
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I
AIwendix D Plumbin2
Phase II
Plumbing replacement
Sanitary drain piping
Water distribution piping
$2,500,000
Refer to P&A Report dated, June 2004
December 2004
January 2005
March 2005
Commercial Units not estimated
....J
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 291B
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j
AJ!pendix E
Roofin2:
Phase II
Roof has reached the end of its usefu11ife
See report P &A Report dated, June 2004
718 Squares x $2,000/sq
$ 1,436,000
:..1
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 3003
AnPendix F
"1
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i
Florida Buildin2 Code 2004
Code Compliance Identification Phase I
l
I) Minimum Life Safety Requirements for Mechanical Systems are based on
Florida Fire Prevention Code 2004 and Florida Building Code 2004
(Existing Building).
2) All proposed repairs and modification for existing mechanical systems are in
compliance with Florida Building Code 2004(Existing buildings) Chapter 6
and classified as an Alterations - Level 2.
3) Upon completion of proposed alterations, the fire protection system, which
consists of the Automatic Fire Sprinklers System (full coverage) and Class I
Fire Standpipe System, will comply with Fire Prevention Code 69A-43.011
and Florida Building Code Chapter 9.
4) Upon completion of proposed alterations, the HV AC system including
smoke control system for Residential Tower and Lobby area win comply
with Florida Building Code Chapter 9.
5) The re-occupancy of the Theater, Banquet halls and Commercial area shall
follow the completion of HV AC Maintenance Program that includes
installation of the smoke control system, as per Florida Building Code 2004
Chapter.
:.....J
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 31/33
l
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AIwendix G Fire Prevention Code
Phase I
,
!
i
In compliance with the Florida Fire Prevention Code effective January I, 2005, the
mandated codes shall be the following:
I. For electrical installation of Condominium, Hotel and Retail/Commercial
occupancy, the following codes shall be used:
· NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC) 2005 edition
· NFP A 72 National Fire Alarm Code 2002 edition
· NFP A 101 Life Safety Code 2003 Edition
· NFPA 110 Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems 2002
edition
2. For transient hotel occupancy, Florida Administrative Code Chapter 69A-43
shall be used in conjunction with the applicable NFP A sections noted above
and the following:
· 69A-43.009 Automotive Smoke Detection
· 69A-43.0095 Individually Annunciated at Panel
~
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 32/33
'I
I
I
Appendix H Drawings
1
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=--J
P&A 05-181 Castle Beach Hotel/Condominium Life Safety Requirements
July 18,2005 Pistorino & Alam Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Page 33/33
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