HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-26233 Reso
RESOLUTION NO. 2006-26233
A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA,GRANTING AN APPEAL BY THE
MIAMI DESIGN PRESERVATION LEAGUE AND AFFECTED
PERSONS TO REVIEW A DESIGN REVIEW BOARD DECISION
PERTAINING TO DRB FILE NO. 18871, LOCATED AT 929-939 ALTON
ROAD, AND REMANDING TO THE DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FOR
FURTHER PROCEEDINGS.
WHEREAS, the subject application for Design Review Board approval of a project at
929 Alton Road consists of a mixed-use project with commercial space fronting Alton Road at
the ground level and vehicular access to the parking garage at the northwest comer of the site; a
residential lobby is located at the southwest comer; parking is located in one fully sub-terranean
basement level, as well as on the second floor; residential units are located on floors 3-5, and an
active roof deck is proposed with a pool; and
WHEREAS, the project was first considered by the Design Review Board on November
15, 2005, and was continued to a date certain of February 7, 2006, in order to address the
concerns expressed by the Board and staff; and
WHEREAS, on February 7,2006, the Board approved the project; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to City Code Section 118-262, the Miami Design Preservation
League and affected persons timely filed an appeal of the Design Review Board decision
rendered on March 3,2006; and
WHEREAS, such Code section allows the applicant, or the city manager on behalf of the
city administration, or an affected person, Miami Design Preservation League or Dade Heritage
Trust to seek a review of any Design Review Board Order by the City Commission. For
purposes of that section, "affected person" means either (i) a person owning property within 375
feet of the applicant's project reviewed by the board, or (ii) a person that appeared before the
Design Review Board (directly or represented by counsel), and whose appearance is confirmed
in the record of the Design Review Board's public hearing(s) for such project; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 118-262, the review by the City Commission is not a
"de novo" hearing; it must be based upon the record of the hearing before the Design Review
Board. Furthermore, Section 118-262 (b) provides: In order to reverse, or remand for
amendment, modification or rehearing any decision of the Design Review Board, the City
Commission shall find that the Design Review Board did not do one of the following: 1 )provide
procedural due process; 2)observe essential requirements of law, or 3)base its decision upon
substantial, competent evidence; and
WHEREAS, in order to reverse or remand a decision of the DRB, a 517th vote of the City
Commission is required; and
..
WHEREAS, Section 118-262(a) requires the appellants to file with the City Clerk a
written transcript of the hearing before the Design Review Board two weeks before the
scheduled public hearing on the appeal; the transcript and associated material were transmitted to
the Mayor and City Commission via LTC; and
WHEREAS, on April 11, 2006, the City Commission set the hearing for this appeal to be
held on June 7, 2006, and the City Clerk was directed and did notice such hearing; and
WHEREAS, on June 7, 2006 the City Commission heard the parties, and pursuant to the
argument given, the written materials submitted, and having been duly advised in the premises
determined that:
1. The appellants objected to the applicant's late submittal of plans to the Design
Review Board reflecting changes to the plans; and
2. The appellants objected to certain members of the Design Review Board disagreeing
with the opinion of the Assistant City Attorney advising the Board that the Board had
authority under the City Code to require a reduction in floor area if the Board were to
find that the project was not compatible as provided for in the design review criteria;
and
WHEREAS, these objections resulted in, respectively, 1) a denial of due process, and 2)
a departure from the essential requirements of law, such that the appeal should be granted and
remanded to the Design Review Board for further proceedings; and
WHEREAS, the motion to grant the appeal was made and seconded, and approved by a
vote of7-0.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Mayor and City Commission
hereby grant the appeal of the Miami Design Preservation League and certain affected citizens as
set forth above, the Design Review Board Order in file no. 18871 is hereby vacated, and this
matter is remanded for further proceedings by the Design view oard.
PASSED AND ADOPTED, this 7th day of
,2006.
~rP~
CITY CLERK
Robert Parcher
APPROVED AS TO FORM
UAGE EXECUTION
David Dermer
Executed and filed with the
City Clerk's Office on
June 27, 2006.
~
DATED
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MIAMI BEACH
City of Miami Beach, 1700 Convention Center Drive, Miami Beach, Florida 33139. www.miamibeachfl.gov
COMMISSION MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor David Dermer and Members of the City Commission
FROM: City Manager Jorge M. GOnZaleZ) ~
DATE: June 7,2006 {/ v D
SUBJECT: A REQUEST BY THE MIAMI DESIGN PRESERVATION LEAGUE AND
AFFECTED PERSONS TO REVIEW A DESIGN REVIEW BOARD DECISION
PERTAINING TO ORB FILE NO. 18871.
ADMINISTRATION RECOMMENDATION
Affirm the decision of the Design Review Board.
ANALYSIS
Pursuant to City Code Section 118-262, the Miami Design Preservation League and affected
persons, are requesting an appeal of the Design Review Board decision rendered on March
3,2006, pertaining to DRB File No. 18871, for a mixed-use development project at 929-939
Alton Road (see attached letter).
The Design Review Section of the Miami Beach Code allows the applicant, or the city
manager on behalf of the city administration, or an affected person, Miami Design
Preservation League or Dade Heritage Trust to seek a review of any Design Review Board
Order by the City Commission. For purposes of this section, "affected person" shall mean
either (i) a person owning property within 375 feet of the applicant's project reviewed by the
board, or (ii) a person that appeared before the Design Review Board (directly or
represented by counsel), and whose appearance is confirmed in the record of the Design
Review Board's public hearing(s) for such project.
Pursuant to Section 118-262 of the Miami Beach Code, the review by the City Commission
is not a "de novo" hearing. It must be based upon the record of the hearing before the
Design Review Board. Furthermore, Section 118-262 (b) states the following:
In order to reverse, or remand for amendment, modification or rehearing any decision of the
Design Review Board, the City Commission shall find that the Design Review Board did not
do one of the following:
1) provide procedural due process
2) observe essential requirements of law, or
3) base its decision upon substantial, competent evidence.
In order to reverse or remand a decision of the DRB, a 5/ih vote of the City Commission
is required.
Agenda Item R q F
Date '-7-0t;,
June 7, 2006
Commission Memorandum
Appeal of ORB File No. 18871
Page 2 of 3
Section 118-262(a) requires the appellants to file with the City Clerk a written transcript of the
hearing before the Design Review Board two weeks before the scheduled public hearing on
the appeal. The transcript and associated material were transmitted to the Mayor and City
Commission,
The subject application consists of a mixed-use project with commercial space fronting Alton
Road at the ground level and vehicular access to the parking garage at the northwest corner
of the site; a residential lobby is located at the southwest corner. Parking is located in one
fully sub-terranean basement level, as well as on the second floor. Residential units are
located on floors 3-5, and an active roof deck is proposed with a pool.
The project was first considered by the Design Review Board (DRB) on November 15, 2005,
and was continued to a date certain of February 7, 2006, in order to address the concerns
expressed by the Board and staff. Specifically, shortcomings were noted regarding the
compatibility of the pedestal portion of the project with the low scale buildings to the
immediate east, located within the Flamingo Park Local Historic District. The Board also
requested that the applicant's architect meet with affected property owners adjacent to the
subject site to try and address their issues and concerns.
The project came back before the Board on February 7,2006 and was approved. At that
meeting, the DRB determined that the applicant had successfully addressed all of the
previously expressed issues and concerns and that the project is well within the scale,
context and architectural character of the immediate streetscape along Alton Road. The
Board also required that the pedestal portion of the project be setback a minimum of 15 feet
from the rear property line, in order to adequately buffer the low scale historic district to the
immediate east.
A review of the transcripts for all of the Design Review Board hearings on this matter
indicates that the DRB observed the essential requirements of law, made its determinations
based on substantial and competent evidence, and afforded all parties involved due process.
The record also demonstrates that the applicant has proposed a project that falls entirely
within the allowable limits of the Land Development Regulations of the Code of the City of
Miami Beach.
The DRB's review of the project was based upon the Design Review Criteria in Section 118-
251 of the City Code. This section of the Code specifies that design review shall encompass
the examination of architectural drawings for consistency with the criteria listed in Section
118-251, with regard to the aesthetics, appearances, safety, and function of any new or
existing structure and physical attributes of the project in relation to the site, adjacent
structures and surrounding community. In addition to the elevations, site plans, floor plans
and landscape plans submitted by the project applicant, the Board had before it the
recommendation for approval with proposed conditions presented by its professional staff in
the form of a comprehensive staff report, as well as the expert testimony of the applicant's
architect.
Finally, the Board held a public hearing during which members of the public testified and
presented evidence. Based upon all of the evidence submitted, the Board determined that
the proposed project would meet the Criteria for Design Review Approval, if the conditions
enumerated in the Final Order are met and, therefore, approved the project.
June 7, 2006
Commission Memorandum
Appeal of ORB File No. 18871
Page 3 of 3
CONCLUSION
The Administration recommends that the Mayor and City Commission affirm the decision of
the Design Review Board (DRB), wherein it approved DRB File No. 18871 pertaining to the
development project at 929-939 Alton Road.
JMGITH/JGGITRM
T:\AGENDA\2006~un0706\Regular\DRB File No. 18871- MEM JUN.doc
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May 23, 2006
Honorable Mayor and Commissioners
City of Miami Beach
c/o Mr. Jorge Gomez, Director
Planning and Zoning Department
1700 Convention Center Drive
Miami Beach, Florida 33139
RE: Statement and Transcripts for Appeal of Final Order, DRB File No. 18871
This is an appeal of a Design Review Board (DRB) Final Order for File # 18871,
rendered March 3,2006, concerning a building design proposed for 929-939 Alton Road
by applicant Alton Sobe, L.L.C. ("Applicant"). The appeal is taken jointly by Miami
Design Preservation League and by affected persons who own historic properties
adjacent to the subject property (together referred to as "Appellants"). Appellants seek
reversal or remand for modification of the DRB Final Order. [Statement prepared pro se,
not brief prepared by legal counsel], as per Sec. 118-262(a) of the Code of the City of
Miami Beach City (the "Code").
I. Standing
A. Miami Design Preservation League (MDPL) is specifically authorized to appeal DRB
decisions that adversely impact historic preservation. Code Sec. 118-262( a) gives MDPL
specific authority to "seek review of any order of the design review board by the city
commission." MDPL is a non-profit organization whose mission is "preserving,
protecting, and promoting the cultural, social, economic, environmental and architectural
integrity of the Miami Beach Architectural Historic District and all other areas of the City
of Miami Beach where historic preservation is a concern." MDPL's legislated standing
enables it to appeal design proposals that are not in a designated historic district but
impact historic preservation interests. This right is distinct from the separate review
process for historic properties, which is governed by the historic preservation board.
B. The affected persons ioining this appeal own properties directly abutting the proposed
design that are designated as contributing buildings in the Architectural Historic District.
Code Sec. 118-262(a) authorizes appeal by "affected persons," including those who own
property within 375 feet of the subject property or who appear before the board. The
affected persons named in this appeal own properties on the same 900 block, which
properties were identified by city staff as being within 375 feet. As noted on the record,
no alley separates the subject property on Alton Road from historic properties on Lenox
A venue, so the properties of several Appellants directly abut the subject property and
share a common boundary point or line.
APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MA Y 23,2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
II. Statement of Facts
1. The property subject to this appeal is located in a CD-2 zoning district at 929-
939 Alton Road, located on the east side of Alton Road and bordering 1- and
2-story commercial buildings to the north and south.
2. The rear of the property borders the RM-l Flamingo Park Historic District,
directly abutting four historic buildings that front onto Lenox A venue,
including two I-story two 2-story structures listed as contributing buildings in
the City's Historic Property Database.
3. The public notice and staff reports advertised the proposal as as-story, mixed-
use building, but in fact the Applicant sought approval for a 6-story building,
with one level of parking underground.
4. The staff report prepared by the Planning Department for the Design Review
Meeting of November 15, 2005 identified 9 of 17 Design Review criteria that
the project did not satisfy.
5. At the Design Review Board meeting of November 15, 2005, the application
was opposed at public hearing by affected neighbors on various grounds.
6. The Board voted to continue the project to the meeting of February 7, 2006,
and asked the Applicant's representatives to meet with affected neighbors as a
group to seek compromise on an acceptable design.
7. On or about November 19, 2005, the Applicant demolished the existing
buildings on the lots at 929-939 Alton Road.
8. On December 5, 2005, at a meeting of the Flamingo Park Neighborhood
Committee at which the affected neighbors were represented, the Applicant's
representatives presented the project with no changes other than a 5' increase
in the rear setback.
9. At the December 5 meeting, the Flamingo Park Neighborhood Committee
voted to reject the proposal as inherently incompatible and adopted a formal
resolution asking the Miami Beach City Commission to support down-zoning
within the Historic District and to expand the down-zoning to include the
Alton Road edge of the Historic District, including elimination of a zoning
"loophole" that allowed additional density for mixed-use projects.
10. Also at the December 5 meeting, the Applicant's representatives proposed a
second meeting before the December holidays, and despite scheduling
conflicts with affected neighbors the facilitator for Flamingo Park
Neighborhood Committee agreed to convene a follow-up discussion on
December 12.
11. On December 7, 2005, the City Commission voted 7-0 to refer the Flamingo
Park down-zoning issues to the Planning Board, including the Historic District
edge (the east side of Alton Road).
12. On December 12, 2005, with no affected neighbors in attendance, the
Applicant's representatives presented three additional options for revising the
PAGE 2
APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
project design to the follow-up meeting of the Flaming Park Neighborhood
Committee.
13. On December 17, 2005, the three new design options were emailed to affected
neighbors by the facilitator of the Flaming Park Neighborhood Committee.
14. On January 5, 2006, Mark Needle emailed the Applicant following
discussions with other affected neighbors to request a follow-up meeting on
their behalf prior to the February hearing, to address the new design options,
and to propose further design improvements.
15. On or about January 11, the Applicant's representatives submitted revised
plans to the Planning Department, which the affected neighbors requested
from the Design Review Board clerk and reviewed in advance of the February
7 meeting.
16. On January 24, 2006, the Flamingo Park Neighborhood Committee and the
Miami Design Preservation League's advocacy committee presented evidence
to the Miami Beach Planning Board regarding zoning incompatibility
alongside the Flamingo Park Historic District, and the Planning Board
requested that the City Planning Department prepare legislation to commence
zomng-m-progress.
17. On Feb. 2, 2006, Mark Needle emailed the Applicant regarding the January 5
request by affected neighbors to meet prior to the February 7 hearing.
18. Also on Feb. 2,2006, the affected neighbors requested in writing a copy of the
staff report from the Miami Beach Planning Department, and repeated this
request by telephone on the morning of Feb. 6, but the report was not provided
until approximately 5 PM on Feb. 6.
19. The staff report prepared by the Planning Department for the Design Review
Meeting of February 7, 2006 identified 8 of 17 Design Review criteria that the
project did not satisfy.
20. At some time prior to the Design Review meeting of February 7, 2006, the
Applicant's representatives obtained a copy of the staff report and prepared
complete sets of revised building plans responding to the Planning
Department's recommended conditions.
21. At the Design Review Board meeting of February 7, 2005, newly revised
plans were submitted to the Board, which issued a decision approving the
project from which this appeal is taken.
PAGE 3
APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
II. Preliminary Issues
Appellants seek to protect the City's first historic district, and the affected owners of
contributing properties within the historic district, whose interests are adversely impacted
by inappropriate development in the commercial buffer zone along the district's edge.
This written statement accompanying hearing transcripts is provided by Appellants in
lieu of briefs by legal counsel, as specifically permitted by the City Code, Sec. 118-
262(a). Appellants are not represented in this matter by legal counsel and will rely upon
Miami Beach's interpretation of its own zoning laws that were misapplied in reaching
this Design Review Board decision.
As a threshold issue, Appellants respectfully ask that the City Commission waive any fee
for the present appeal. Miami Design Preservation League is a voluntary, nonprofit
organization specifically designated in the Code to appeal Design Review Board
decisions to the City Commission, as per Code Sec. 118-262(a). This designated legal
process outside the boundaries of the Historic Preservation Board is intended to permit
the organization to raise matters of historic importance to the attention of the City
Commission. Regardless of the outcome of appeal, imposition of a fee in this
circumstance does not further the public interest in fulfillment of this role.
III. Grounds for Appeal
Appellants contend that each of the three legal grounds stated in Code Sec. 118-262(b)
provides a sufficient basis to reverse or remand the Final Order, and that together these
legal errors compel the commission to reverse the Final Order and require substantial
changes to the proposed design.
(1) The DRB failed to provide procedural due process when it approved last-
minute design revisions and evidence which Appellants had no opportunity to
review and rebut.
Code Sections 118-251 to 118-263 provide a process for the orderly design review
consideration of architectural drawings. The procedural integrity of design review is
especially significant when there are serious objections to a project, as in this case,
raising issues as to whether revised drawings satisfy the design criteria. The orderly
process is essential not only to protect the legal rights of the Applicant, but also those of
adversely affected parties.
The DRB process worked properly at the November 15 hearing, but the process was
circumvented at the February 7 hearing. On November 15 Appellants raised serious
concerns about the proposed design, and the DRB acknowledged these concerns and
emphasized the importance of V\:'orking with the community in an effort to resolve
differences:
PAGE 4
ApPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23,2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
MR. CHEV ALlER: I would recommend that we don't even belabor extensive
discussion on the building itself, given I think what needs to be done, regardless
of what the applicant decides to propose. I think they need to get with the
community groups and see this through, as typically is the case when we have this
kind of concern. 1
MR. STEFFENS: You got a tough one here. I think, as Peter said, you were
really going to need to meet with the community, and get their feedback, and see
what you can incorporate to mitigate some of the community's concerns....2
But besides all these sort of small items, I think, is the big sort of compatibility
with the neighborhood directly behind here. It's a major issue, and how you could
address that with some changes in massing is a major concern ofmine.3
MR. NEVILLE: . ..Obviously, as Mike stated, the big issue here is with your
neighbors and how your building is going to affect them.4
MR. STEFFENS: I would move to continue, but I want to make sure that the date
it's continued to allows enough time for Koby to meet with the community.s
MR. NEVILLE: All opposed? Thank you very much for working with the
neighbors.6
However, the fair resolution of issues and the rights of affected neighbors were adversely
impacted by procedural tactics that circumvented the design review process. The
violations outlined below are inherently unfair, bypass procedural safeguards in the Code,
and deprive Appellants of their due process rights. Notwithstanding other claims in this
appeal, the procedural violations alone require remand of the decision to the DRB for
proper consideration of the project.
(a) The Code requires completed architectural drawings to be considered at the
"next available meeting date after the submission," but the plans considered
on February 7 were submitted only that same day at the start of the DRB
hearing.
There is no question that architectural drawings are the most significant evidence in a
design review hearing. The first sentence of Code Article VI, Design Review
Procedures, makes this explicit:
Design review encompasses the examination of architectural drawings for
consistency with the criteria stated below, with regard to the aesthetics,
appearances, safety, and function of any new or existing structure and physical
attributes of the project in relation to the site, adjacent structures and surrounding
community. Sec. 118-251 (a).
1 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 29, lines I - 5
2 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 3 I, lines 9 - I I
3 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 32, lines 4 - 6
4 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 35, lines IS - 16
5 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 36, lines 18 - 19
6 Transcript of Nov. 15,'2005, p. 37, line 9
PAGE 5
ApPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MA Y 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
The Code makes it clear that complete architectural drawings are required even before an
item can be set for public hearing:
When the application is complete, the planning department shall place the
application on the agenda and prepare a recommendation to the design review
board.... [T]he board shall consider the application and planning department
recommendation at the next available meeting date after the submission oj a
completed application to the planning department. Sec. 118-253 (a) (emphasis
supplied).
The requirement of submitting revised drawings before the hearing was acknowledged on
Nov. 15, when there was discussion of the "next available meeting date" following a Dec.
5 meeting with affected neighbors:
MS. GRALIA: I believe that the ... their neighborhood meeting is December, the
first Monday of December, so if we know what that is... and I guess, if maybe we
can continue this I would imagine, I don't think we would make it in December,
so the January --
MR. MOONEY: Well, I don't think you'll make it in January either, because the
submission deadline for the January 3rd meeting would be the first week of
December.
MS. GRALIA: So then we have to be moved over to February.?
Thus as a practical matter, as well as a Code requirement under Sec. 118-253 (a), the
revised application can only be deemed "completed" and set for public hearing when the
revised plans have submitted in a timely fashion before the meeting.
The Feb. 7 hearing, however, did not consider the adequacy of the "completed
application" that was submitted in January. Instead, the Applicant handed out to DRB
members and planning staff a revised set of architectural drawings.s As a procedural
matter there is simply no basis in the Code for last-minute submissions of design
changes. The only proper forum for evaluating architectural drawings is at "the next
available meeting date after the submission of a completed application," Sec. 118-253
(a). The consideration of newly revised drawings in circumvention of this requirement
violates the plain language of the Code.
(b) The Applicant conceded the Code requirement for advance submission of
plans by its own words and actions, when it explained that the January 11
submission date prevented consideration of changes requested by affected
neighbors on January 5.
The Applicant not only acknowledged the need for completed drawings at the November
15 meeting, as noted above, but also emphasized the importance of this requirement at
the February hearing. In fact, the Applicant's attorney invoked this requirement when
7 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 36, line 21- p. 37,line 1.
8 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 1, line 21.
PAGE 6
APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
explaining its rationale for not meeting with affected neighbors, or considering further
design changes, following written requests on January 5 and February 2, 2006: 9
MS. GRALIA: Now, on the second meeting that Mr. Needle is talking about,
what occurred is that we have a deadline. JanualY 11 th, we needed to submit our
plans in order to be here today.... We had no time to schedule another meeting
with the neighbors, because we had to redesign this whole thing and submit it by
January 11th. So when I received a second e-mail sometime in February...2nd I
believe, February 2nd -- it had already been submitted. We had, I mean,
everything had been done.1O
Thus, the Applicant specifically cited and relied upon the requirement of advance,
completed plans as a reason why it was infeasible to meet with affected neighbors five
weeks before the February hearing.
(c) Contrary to Applicant's pOSItIon that plans could not be revised to
accommodate affected neighbors, the Applicant chose to revise the plans
just before the hearing date when eight (8) of seventeen (17) design review
criteria were deemed "not satisfied" in the Staff Report.
Applicant's stated position regarding the January 11 deadline stands in sharp contrast to
its position and actions immediately prior to February 7. After receiving the formal
recommendations of the Planning Department, the Applicant did indeed revise its design
and submit an entirely new set of architectural drawings. The motives behind
Applicant's self-contradictory interpretation of Code requirements are easily explained,
but the strategy cannot withstand due process scrutiny.
Simply put, the timely architectural drawings submitted on January 11 did not satisfy the
Code's design review criteria in the view of either staff or affected neighbors. From the
email of January 5 (see footnote 9 above), the Applicant was already aware that affected
neighbors would ask for further design changes in relationship to the historic district.
9 Appellant Mr. Needle sent an email to Ms. Gralia on Jan. 5,2006 to that began as follows, and went on to
describe possible directions for a compatible design compromise:
Thank you for forwarding these proposed alternatives, which show some willingness to move
away from the unacceptable option presented at the December 5th Flamingo Park meeting.
Unfortunately, the onset of holidays was a bad time to try and reschedule a neighborhood meeting
for further dialogue. Now that we have returned from our own holiday travels, and schedules have
returned to normal, I have spoken with a few people and feel that another meeting is justified and
should be scheduled.
I understand that the developer intends to submit another design next week, in preparation for the
February DRB meeting. I also understand that they would prefer to settle this matter by the
February meeting, in part because this might reduce parking requirements. Regardless of any
design submitted next week, I would like you to convey to the developer that the neighbors intend
to develop consensus on conditions that could allow for a true compromise at the February DRB
meeting.
The Feb. 2 email confirmed that Appellants remained willing to meet to discuss design revisions. No
response was sent by Applicant to either communication.
10 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 20, line 21- p. 21, line 6.
PAGE 7
APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
Shortly before the February 7 hearing, the Applicant discovered that planning staff found
the drawings to be unsatisfactory in regard to eight (8) specific design review criteria -
nearly half of the seventeen (17) criteria. I I Staff Report of Feb. 7, 2006, pp. 2-5. The
Applicant presented last-minute drawings that conceded the recommendations of staff in
their entirety, in a transparent effort to avoid the possibility of further design revisions
requested by affected neighbors.
The Applicant's change of legal position regarding plan revisions served as a strategic
effort to undermine the due process rights of Appellants. One Appellant objected to
being "steamrolled" by the last-minute revisions, and disputed any inference that the
changes stemmed from the meeting with neighbors:
MR. BROCK: ... The point is that we want to try and work with the architect and
the attorney. I am the absolute most impacted by this building. The attorney has
never contacted me.. .. I have emailed; I own a business, you know; and I reside
in the house. That's the first issue.
The second issue is, now I see that they have made some changes from the
meeting that we did have, but you could have given it to us before we got here, so
we wouldn't be so.. .you know, steamrolled. To say, "Oh look, you guys actually
did do something," but we did meet before and you didn't do anything. So that's
sort of something I wanted to bring to the forefront. 12
Indeed, while the Applicant presented further revisions to the DRB, the affected
neighbors were never provided copies of the changes prior to or during the hearing.
(d) The City Code does not make an exception for minor plan changes and.
even if it did. revisions that purport to satisfy 8 of 17 design review criteria
could not be considered minor plan changes.
The Code does not provide an exception for "minor" plan revisions. Moreover, even if
the Planning Department were to assert that revised plans should be accepted for de
minimis changes, no such exception is justified in this case. The logic for permitting an
exception is clearly circular for a plan that does not satisfy 8 of 17 design review criteria:
either the staff recommendations to correct 8 design criteria are major, and thus the
revised plans should have been submitted in advance and made available for thorough
public review, or the revisions were indeed minor and should not justify a change in
findings for 8 of 17 design review criteria. If the revisions are substantive, they fall under
the express requirements of the Code.
(e) Depriving affected neighbors of the opportunity to review plan revisions -
especially when the revisions were purported to respond to their concerns.
II Appellants contended that the application also failed to satisfy other review criteria, besides those noted
in the staff analysis, including criteria related to orientation and massing.
12 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 28, line 16- p. 29, line 2.
PAGE 8
APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
and when substantive errors are documented - is a violation of their due
process right to "rebut all evidence presented" in relation to a specific plan.
As a result of Applicant's actions, Appellants found themselves in the untenable position
of expressing opinions and presenting evidence of design compatibility on a completely
new set of drawings that they had never seen. The impact of the new plans skewed the
hearing in significant respects. First, it left Appellants unable properly to review, prepare
evidence, or rebut effectively the impact of design revisions that they had never seen -
even though substantive errors were demonstrated on both the November and the original
February plans. Second, the absence of commonly reviewed plans inherently tainted the
DRB's consideration of Appellants' testimony and prejudiced its ability to evaluate
objectively the weight of testimony that contradicted the views of planning staff.
i. Right to present and rebut evidence. The legal significance of an orderly review of
architectural drawings is made clear in the Code section addressing the review of design
review decisions:
The review shall be based on the record of the hearing before the design review
board, shall not be a de novo hearing, and no new, additional testimony shall be
taken. Code Sec. 118-262(a).
Formal Commission review and any subsequent legal appeal are thus entirely dependent
upon the record established at public hearing. For this reason, the process establishes a
critical safeguard to protect the rights of all parties:
The design review board shall consider each application at a public hearing, at
which the applicant and interested persons shall have an opportunity to express
their opinions, present evidence and rebut all evidence presented. Code Sec. 118-
254(a).
The right of affected neighbors to persuade DRB members, or at least to establish a
record for review, is compromised by plans that present a moving target. A violation of
the opportunity to "rebut all evidence presented" thus deprives Appellants of their due
process right to establish a complete record for appeal.
The importance of this right is clear from the hearing record, where public scrutiny of the
plans identified substantive errors in the Applicant's plans both in November and
February. In the DRB meeting of Nov. 15, Appellants noted that the plans inaccurately
described the rear setback requirement:
MR. NEEDLE: .. .[I]f you were to follow the staffs recommendation and
approve this, subject to more conditions then satisfied criteria, then there certainly
wouldn't be any more opportunity to put facts on the record. And I think if you
look at the CD-2 zoning, you will see the requirement for a rear setback if 10 feet
when abutting a residential district....
They have represented on here that it is five feet. Staff has said that because of
the historic district and because of, you know, whatever other concerns, we
should go beyond that, OK? But it's, 10 is the minimum. They're asking you to
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put another variance but they've not shown that. They have actually represented
- mistakenly - this and other issues.. ..i3
MR. NEVILLE: ... You've pointed out that you feel that the setbacks are greater
than what he has shown. But in our staff report there is no, there is no variances
required for this. So I am wondering, what's, what's --
MR. MOONEY: The only variance that technically would be required would be
for the - Mr. Needle is correct, and that is the rear setback.i4
Likewise, in the plans submitted in January for the February meeting, fundamental errors
were identified as to how much Floor Area Ratio was being requested:
MR. NEEDLE: There are other reasons for making.. . for deferring this matter.
For one, the square-foot assertions that I saw - I haven't seen the latest that you
were just given of changes that were made - but what I did see showed me that on
one page the square footage added up to 48,000, and it wasn't 39,681 as it said on
one page or 39,000 as it said on another page. is
Additional inaccuracies on the revised plans, as noted below (infra p. _), were criticized
by one DRB member with an admonition that goes to the heart of Appellant's
compatibility issues:
MS. LUCE: ... [I]f we were being asked to look at, once again, compatibility,
having a photo montage from this perspective, that does not in fact reflect that
perspective, is not entirely helpful for determining the compatibility....
... So I'm just saying, it puts your building in a different light, having it against a
background of other fairly large buildings, that might not, in fact, be perceived
from this vantage point. i6
Whether the DRB was approving 39,000 square feet (p. A-O.I) or 39,681 square feet (p.
A-0.2); which floor levels calculations were incorrect on the chart showing 48,000 square
feet (p. A-0.2); and whether the Applicant's plans were fully accurate regarding context
were all substantive errors proving the importance of public review and scrutiny of the
revised plans. Appellants were deprived of the opportunity to note other possible
discrepancies, since the revised plans were not made available until after the hearing.
ii. Inherent unfairness of un-reviewed plans. As a practical matter, the impact of the
last-minute plan substitution goes beyond specific errors or omissions in the un-reviewed
plan, and the Appellants' ability to prepare and present evidence on specific plans. In
short, the existence of new plans changed the subject of the hearing in the minds of DRB
members "- instead of evaluating the need to bring back revised plans on a design that
13 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 19, line 24 - p. 20, line 7.
14 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 23, lines 18-22. According to the staff analysis, the application submitted
in advance of the November ORB meeting failed to satisfy 9 of 17 design review criteria. Appellants were
proved correct in contending that the application also failed to satisfy other criteria besides those noted in
the staff analysis, including the undisclosed violation of criteria 5 related to minimum setbacks.
15 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 9, line 22 - p. 10, line 2.
16 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 49, lines 12-15,22-24.
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failed at least 8 of 17 review criteria, the issue became whether the staff s proposed
revisions were adequate to bring the building into compliance. Appellants were
inherently disadvantaged in addressing this narrower topic, since they did not have the
plans and had prepared evidence based on the properly submitted plans. The absence of a
common plan for evaluation caused a fundamental tilting of the playing field and is
reflected in confusion at the outset ofthe DRB board's final deliberation.
For the public, the disappearance of the original plan led to an inherent implication that
any design objections might no longer be as relevant, if they were targeting a plan that no
longer existed. This suggestion of misdirected criticism is apparent from the first
question by the DRB Chair:
MR. NEVILLE: Mark, I appreciate that you put in a lot of time and effort into
your presentation. I just wanted to make sure that since you didn't get these
drawings ahead of time, is your understanding of their setback's 15 feet from the
rear, and then 37, after 2 stories, 37 from the rear to the tower? Is that what you
guys have?
MR. NEEDLE: The setbacks, they didn't answer our January 5th or February 2nd
communications, so this is the first time I'm seeing it. So it's...
MR. NEVILLE: Well they just handed it out today, but I didn't know, I don't
know if that was your understanding or. . ..
MR. CAREY: We provided you with the Staff Report, which indicated that we
were recommending a 15 foot setback, rear setback, as well as increased side
setback
MR. NEEDLE: I knew that the Staff was recommending a 15 foot setback. I
asked for the Staff Report last week - I didn't get it until yesterday at 5:00. I've
read through most of it. And the 37 foot is an improvement over what was there
before [in the November hearing]; it was 27 feet.
But the issue is, it's still giving its full massing for the entire 3-story block, it
needs to be stepped back and away, it needs to be pushed forward to Alton Road
through variance, and this is just not a design that is compatible. The design itself
is incompatible with the historic neighborhood; it's creating a wall effect.l?
The suggestion that public testimony of incompatibility was grounded in error was made
explicit during the testimony of another affected neighbor, who noted that from across the
street the historic neighborhood would be "hit" by the impact of the building. The DRB
Chair again outlined the proposed setbacks, and wrongly suggested that there was a
persistent "misconception":
MR. NEVILLE: ...1 don't know where the misconception is, that there's a -- and
it never was -- a flat 5-story, or four-story building, whatever it was.
MS. COTTER: And I know that it's not a flat one...
MR. NEVILLE: It was closer to you.
17 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 12, lines 8-25.
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DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. I 887 I
MS. COTTER: But it was just...still, it's the massive size.I8 When I stand on this
side of Lenox and look in that direction, this is - big. I mean, it's not Mirador big,
but it's big. And to me, it's actually shocking.19
In fact, no evidence of a so-called "misconception" regarding tower setbacks appears in
any of the public testimony on the record.
Not only was public testimony disadvantaged the last-minute plan revisions, but staff
recommendations were unfairly advantaged. Because the Applicant adopted staff
recommendations that were not reviewed in advance and publicly scrutinized by the
public, public testimony was not focused on the narrow question of whether staff
recommendations were adequate to cure the original plan's defects. The uncertainty
created by the plan revision is clearly manifested by the first DRB member to speak out
after the close of public hearing, who began to object to the project on the basis of the
unsatisfied design review criteria:
MS. GRANT-HYMAN: ... I don't know, Kobe, you still don't seem to get it.
And especially number 2 and 3 are not satisfied. Only 9 issues of the 17 criteria
that they need to meet have been satisfied.
MR. KARP: No, more have been satisfied since we have provided the additional
setbacks -
MS. GRANT-HYMAN: No, not according to what I see-
MR. KARP: - for the project. Right, and what we did is took the staff comments
and provided the additional setback... .20
The DRB member was essentially asked to discount testimony regarding design
incompatibility and to assume that the staff's recommendations had solved the issues.
This DRB member failed to press further objections regarding compatibility, though she
maintained that the plan remained unsatisfied as to several other criteria.
This confusion at the outset of final deliberations is revealing, for it is rooted in the
variation between the revised plans and the staff's written report. Had the plans been
properly submitted, the public could have presented evidence not only on the broad issues
of massing incompatibility but also focused on the narrow, ultimately decisive issue:
whether staff's recommended setback changes - an additional 2.5' to 5' on only the
lower two floors - were adequate to remedy 8 of 17 review criteria and bring the project
into compatibility with the historic district. Absent this fundamental debate, public calls
for further design modifications were treated as discretionary, but this and other DRB
members were hesitant to pursue them.21
18 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 3 l, lines 7- I I.
19 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 33, lines I 6- I 7 (reacting to photo montage depicting the view from the
historic district).
20 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 44, lines l7-24.
21 For example, one DRB member addressed the potential to reduce 5th-floor massing in tentative terms:
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
(f) Due process violations also occurred by the Applicant's last-minute visual
evidence, by the failure of the Planning Department to supply Appellants
with key staff recommendations until the last possible moment, and by a
defect of the public notice.
The fundamental procedural disadvantage to Appellants was compounded by several
other due process irregularities. Taken together, these issues reinforce the fact that the
rights of Appellants were undermined by failures in the DRB process.
First, like the last-minute plans, the Applicant presented the DRB with key evidence of its
design change only after most of the affected neighbors had completed their testimony,
over one hour into the hearing. The evidence included an artistic photo-montage
purporting to represent an accurate perspective of the massing as it faces the Flamingo
Park Historic District. This visual perspective was presented as evidence on the critical
issue of design compatibility, but its accuracy or lack thereof was never subjected to
scrutiny.
A photo-montage is an inherently creative product, subject to human error, combining
two or more images in a manner intended to create the impression of photo-realistic
accuracy. There is no evidence on the record regarding whether or not the image was a
fair representation, as it was never made available to Appellants and was presented only
in response to DRB queries late in the hearing. In fact, the photo-montage was never
properly entered on the record, and was not included in the last-minute plan revisions that
were available in the Applicant's DRB file following the rendering of the final DRB
order. As such it was an error of process and a derogation of Appellants' rights for such
evidence to have been presented as it was on the key issue of compatibility.
A second prejudicial error was the disparate treatment of Applicant and Appellants by the
Planning Department in advance of the hearing. It is plainly apparent that the Planning
Department's staff report - or at least the substance of its findings - was made available
to Applicant with sufficient time to create an entirely new set of architectural drawings.
As noted on record, however, Appellants were not afforded the same opportunity to
review findings, and found out about a key recommendation less than 24 hours before:
MR. CAREY: We provided you with the staff report, which indicated that we
were recommending a 15 foot setback, rear setback, as well as increased side
setback
MS. LUCE: The other question, I wonder if people on this Board think that there is any point in
examining some, a little bit more of rearranging of the massing, involving reducing the size of the
double-story restaurant to alleviate what is the impact on the neighbors in the back. Is there
anything to be gained from that?
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23,2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
MR. NEEDLE: I knew that the staff was recommending a 15 foot setback. I
asked for the staff report last week - I didn't get it until yesterday at 5:00.22
The relevance of this disparity is beyond dispute, since the essential characteristic of the
revised plans is compliance with recommendations in the staff report. At a time when
Applicants were revising complete sets of professional drawings, Appellants were not
even informed about the new recommendations until the evening before the hearing, four
days after a formal written request.
Finally, a procedural error noted on the record is a defect in the public notice:
MR. NEEDLE: Another error that I believe is a technical but substantive error,
for the record, is that this project is not advertised as a 6-story project, but in fact
it is 6 stories. One story is underground. The notice simply says as-story
building. It doesn't tell you that there is also an underground level which, it will
be pointed out later, has an impact as well in the neighborhood.23
This appeal does not raise the issue of drainage as a design review issue, though
underground parking may adversely affect already severe local flooding; instead
Appellants reserve their rights to ensure that rainwater accommodation is addressed at a
subsequent stage of the City permitting process. Nonetheless, the notice defect concerns
a substantive element of the proposal and provides additional grounds for remanding the
project - this time with sufficient time to address the revised plans and rebut assertions
that new 2.5' and 5' setbacks address the design review requirements.
22 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 12, lines 16-19. Appellants have supplemental evidence regarding the
procedural irregularity in the form of email correspondences with the DRB clerk on Thursday, February 2
and two follow-up emails on Monday, February 6.
23 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 10, lines 3-7.
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(2) The DRB failed to base its decision upon substantial competent evidence,
ignoring expert and public testimony of design incompatibility and relying
instead on non-conforming buildings and inadequate or misleading evidence.
Appellants believe that the DRB misapplied the City's zoning laws, but independent of
this error the DRB also failed to base its decision upon substantial and competent
evidence. In particular, there was inadequate evidence to support a finding of
compatibility with the adjacent historic district, which is addressed in several design
review criteria including the following:
The proposed structure, and/or additions or modifications to an existing structure,
indicates a sensitivity to and is compatible with the environment and adjacent
structures, and enhances the appearance of the surrounding properties. Sec. 118-
251(6).
Two critical evidentiary failures directly impacted the reasoning and decision of the
board. First, the DRB disregarded multiple sources of expert evidence regarding the
compatibility of infill in relation to contributing historic architecture. Second, in
countering this evidence the DRB, and instead relied upon the existence of non-
conforming buildings that are inappropriate for evaluating sensitivity to and compatibility
with the contributing historic properties that in fact abut the proposal.
(a) As it relates to the historic district and adiacent contributing properties, there
is insufficient evidence to support a finding that the proposed structure "is
compatible with the environment and adiacent structures, and enhances the
appearance of the surrounding properties."
Most notable in the record, on the issue of compatibility, is what is missing. There is no
clear finding by the DRB that the proposed project is indeed "compatible with the
environment and adjacent structures," and the record is simply devoid of any evidence
that the project "enhances the appearance" of the surrounding contributing historic
buildings. While there are such findings regarding the Alton Road side of the project, the
lack of such findings in relation to the historic district is clearly reflected in the
concluding comments of DRB members, even as they voted to approve the project.
One DRB member astutely characterized the project as a "tale of two buildings" that
presents a "horror show" to the historic neighborhood:
MS. REDFERN: But right now, it's...it is what everybody said -- it's sort of a tale
of two buildings, where we have... and it's a challenge for you, really, because
you have the Alton Road side, and then you have the Flamingo historic
neighborhood side. And I think that you need to pay a little more attention to
each side, and what each side means to the people who use it. And it's going to be
two separate sets of people who interact with each side of the street. The Alton
Road, hopefully more pedestrians will use it. When we drive by there, and we
went there this weekend -- I mean it's... that section of Alton Road certainly could
use a more activation, and I think that a mixed-use project is, is an asset to it.
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
But from the backside, it's, it's a horror show to those neighbors.... And even
though your building doesn't rise to the level of these 40 story monster buildings
that are going up on Collins Ave., when you think about it in scale to the little tiny
bungalow and the little one-story Henry Hohauser building in its backyard, it is
sort of daunting to them.24
A second DRB member noted the lack of accurate context drawings and concluded that
the evidence, as presented by Applicant, was deficient:
MS. LUCE: .. . First of all, I just - I'm sorry to be so, get so laborious with this
thing today, but this is context partially, but I'm hoping that we'll all educate
ourselves to know, from the Applicant's point of view and from the Board's point
of view, that actually, context is always going to be a perspective of the building
in the neighborhood from the street. And I think that we don't have that entirely
presented to us in this project....
[I]n other words, if you were, if we were being asked to look at, once again,
compatibility, having a photo montage from this perspective, that does not in fact
reflect that perspective, is not entirely helpful for determining the compatibility.25
Ms. Luce went on to note that "we do look at what is considered the 'B' side of a
building. And in this case, it's very important because you do have a, an impact on the
neighbors.,,26 Two other DRB members concurred as to the rear of the project in almost
identical words:
MR. DAVID: I really think that that needs a lot of work. 27
MR. NEVILLE: [I]t really needs a lot ofwork.28
And the fifth DRB member, as noted earlier, believed that the project still did not did not
meet multiple design criteria, until disputed by the Applicant (see comments of Ms.
Hyman-Grant, at footnote 20 above).
(b) The Design Review Board failed to address directly relevant evidence from
the City's Historic Preservation and Planning Boards, the Miami Design
Preservation League, and the public.
By contrast, there was an abundance of expert evidence and public testimony suggesting
that the height and FAR sought by the Applicant present insurmountable compatibility
issues. Virtually no effort was made to dispute or distinguish the findings of the City's
own Historic Preservation and Planning Boards; statements of rebuttal took the form of
pointing out setbacks and down-playing the negative effects in both the November and
February hearings:
MR. NEVILLE: I just want to point out to you that it's not as drastic as you
might've though it was.29
24 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 53, line 15 - p. 54, line 5.
2S Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 47, lines 2-7 - p. 49, lines 12-15 (emphasis added).
26 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 50, lines 23-24.
27 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 53, line 7.
28 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 55, line 25.
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 1887 I
MR NEVILLE: I don't think that this is going to cause the downfall of the
neighborhood in any way. I think that's a little bit overstated. And I don't blame
anybody for coming forward; in fact, I'm glad that they did because if they didn't,
we would've approved probably the one last time, which would have really been a
disaster in hindsight. 30
According to this view, the difference between "disaster" in November and
"compatibility" in February is basically a lO-foot increase in setback, for both pedestal
and tower. 31 Such statements and views simply do not rebut the evidence and logic of the
substantial and competent evidence to the contrary.
i. Historic Preservation Board findings regarding incompatible injill. A unanimous
resolution of the Historic Preservation (HP) Board, addressing the incompatibility of
infill development adjacent to historic structures, was summarized by Appellants in the
November 15 meeting:
MR NEEDLE: [T]he issue is compatibility. This five-story high building is not
compatible with the location. Although the current zoning allows for this height
and FAR, I question whether it is really appropriate to build this property out to
its maximum height and FAR.
The CD-2 zoning along Alton can allow compatible commercial development,
which is 1.5 FAR and it is comparable to the 1.25 in the historic district.
However, the HP Board, Historic Preservation Board, has unanimously agreed
after. its joint meeting with the Planning Board, that this kind of infill is
inappropriate for the historic district. And that is why they have decreased the
height to I believe 30 feet, they have decreased the FAR to 1.0, and that issue
needs to come forward for the city to decide, but it is unanimous from the historic
preservation point of view that this kind of building is incompatible.
And, further, they are taking advantage of the opportunity to use the RM Zoning
which let's them balloon an extra 10,000 square feet of development and go up to
2.0, which creates still greater contextual problems.
No evidence was presented to rebut the down-zoning proposal by the HP Board, or to
suggest that the same dynamics did not apply to infill at the edge of the historic district.
The clear implication is that infill incompatible to historic buildings would be equally so
regardless of which side of the property they are located on.
i. Planning Board findings regarding incompatible maximum zoning limits. Evidence
from Planning Board discussion on January 24, 2006 was presented in the February 7,
2006 DRB meeting. Also presented was information from the City's Historic Property
Database, showing the prevalence of 1 and 2-story historic buildings abutting the subject
29 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 24, lines 20-21.
30 Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 55, line 16-18.
31 While there were changes to balconies and a 3-foot reduction in height, the main changes were an
increase in rear setback from 5 to 15 feet for two levels and underground, and from 27 to 37 feet for three
upper levels.s
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
property and other portions of the Flamingo Historic District. The unanimous comments
from the Planning Board were transcribed and entered into the record as expert
testimony, supporting Appellants' contention that the mixed-use FAR loophole and
proposed massing is inherently incompatible with low-rise, contributing historic
buildings. In short, Planning Board members agreed with the comments of the Chair:
M:R. DIAZ: I don't think reasonable people can disagree that the CD-2/RM-2
bonus is wholly incompatible with the adjacent zoning....
I wanted to highlight that I think there are areas where reasonable people can
disagree and I think there are areas that are just black and white, but I think we do
need to move this process forward.32
At a minimum, the Planning Board's general view of zoning incompatibility established a
prima facie case or presumption regarding the potential for incompatibility between the
Applicant's design proposal and the adjoining historic district. It was incumbent on the
DRB not to dismiss the Planning Board's comments out of hand, but instead to evaluate
the specific circumstances of massing in light of design review criteria.33
iii. Miami Design Preservation League and public testimony. The record also includes a
great deal of testimony of incompatibility about the particular attributes of this project in
relation to its specific adjacent historic structures. These considered views included the
Advocacy Committee for the voluntary historic preservation organization charged with
protecting Flamingo Park Historic District:
MS. BRIGHAM: We met extensively and discussed this at some length.... You
don't have to allow everybody to build out to their FAR. Y Oil know, they may be
allowed to have 2, FAR of point, of 2, but you don't have to grant them that if it is
completely incompatible, which is one of the most important things for the DRB
to look at, I think, to protect the asset that we have.34
Virtually all members of the public, as well as all residents who submitted individual
emails, spoke out against incompatibility in the two hearings (the sole exception was a
district resident who admitted to being a paid employee of the Applicant's architeces).
The critiques presented were detailed and insightful:
MR. ZAID: The problem with this building is that it doesn't relate to what's
around it, and we keep shifting this and shifting that and talking about
measurements, but the fact is that it's incompatible with its neighbors. The
materials are wrong; they don't relate in any way to the buildings around them.
The scale is wrong; we've talked about that plenty. The profile of the building is
32 Emphasis added. This testimony and the Historic Property Database/aerial correlation are provided as an
attachment to this statement.
33 See discussion between Mr. Neville and Mr. Needle, transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, pp. 15-18.
34 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 35, line 5 - p. 36, lines 6-9.
35 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 38, line 13-14. Appellants strongly dispute the relevance of additional
evidence provided by Mr. Salazar, who gathered signatures from neighbors supporting a mixed-use infill
project but (1) did not disclose his role as project architect (he described himself as "a member of the Board
of Directors" for his condominium), and (2) did not disclose impacts of the project to historic buildings, but
instead drew attention to extraneous issues, e.g., "it will have a minimal impact on traffic."
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23,2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
blocky, and Erica mentioned, perhaps breaking the building up so that it doesn't
look like such a big mass of boring, repeated elements.
.. . I'm sure these people can work out something that works better for the city, for
the neighbors, and even for the people in the project.
And I get the feeling that everybody is so stuck in their tracks, that they were
talking about little measurements rather than a whole aesthetic thing. And really,
somehow, the building needs to relate better to its neighbors. And I think that's
the essence of the discomfort that everybody is feeling. You can't help and look
at that building without feeling that the neighborhood is being impinged on.
OK, and that is somebody who lives in the neighborhood; I'm not going to be
directly affected by this building, but I just feel this chewing away at our
beautiful, beautiful Art Deco district. It's piece by piece; it's like a quilt that's
being moth-eaten. And I know that we can build beautiful and wonderful
buildings, and it just needs a little more effort and a little more insight, and a little
more seeing this building from the outside in, rather than as a planning solution
that meets all the laws.36
Members of the public recognized and spoke with eloquence of the need for extensive
scrutiny for the first edge project of its type. One example will suffice:
MS. COTTER: And I think we have something incredibly special to preserve in
our little area, and people come from throughout the world just to be here. If you
travel outside this area, and you come back home, you just sit there and say,
"Thank God, Barbera Capitman fought so hard to save this." Because we'd have a
lot of that.
And it is really important -- this is the turning point. This is it. This is the point
that we can make a huge difference, and I think it's very important not to just leap
to stuff. Let's really consider this, because this will be here, and here, and here,
and it will go all the way down. And that -- it would be tragic. 37
And besides asking for height and massing be reformed, members of the public proposed
various specific changes to make the project better, at least relatively, even without
reducing FAR. For instance, Appellants noted that approximately 5,000 square feet of
massing was displaced to the upper floor by an expansion of the commercial space
between the November and February meetings (double-height ceilings created internal
volume that does not count against FAR). This criticism, and other testimony such as
breaking up or stepping the mass, was not refuted or analyzed but was given too little
consideration in the DRB discussion.
(c) In determining compatibility with historic buildings, the DRB improperly
relied on evidence of non-conforming buildings in the historic district.
Rather than address the project's full design impact on adjacent properties, the DRB erred
as a matter of logic by relying upon the Applicant's documentation of non-contributing
buildings in the historic district to justify excessive and uniform height and massing of
36 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 42, line 22 - p. 43, line 20.
37 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 33, lines 18-25.
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
upper floors. In citing the existence of legally non-conforming buildings as evidence of
historic compatibility, the DRB was in reality defining sensitivity to the historic district
by reference to its non-historic exceptions. Non-conforming buildings precede not only
the historic district but the design review criteria, and by definition would not be
permitted to be built today. As a result, the DRB members disregarded testimony calling
for modification of height or massing of upper floors.
The Applicant acknowledged the importance of context,38 yet created a variety of visual
evidence that emphasized the existence of non-conforming buildings. Appellants refuted
both the logic and accuracy of the Applicant's "rogue's gallery" of references:
MR. NEEDLE: The developer showed us in that meeting, and it's now part of
your package, an alternative way of looking at things, which is... which is to point
at all the nonconforming, non-historic buildings, the ones that were not part of the
historic district, and to show those as the scale by which new development should
be measured. [REFERS TO DISPLAY] This to us is really more of a rogue's
gallery of what we don't want to be building towards, the exceptions that we don't
want to contribute towards additional exceptions. It's not where we think the
measure should be at all. It's also inaccurate. It's showing that there is a ten...a
seven-story building at the comer of 10th St [and Alton], which is incorrect; it's at
the comer of 11 th St.39
The truest measure of compatibility is the adjacent buildings, not those in other blocks.
Nonetheless, to the extent that the DRB should look for evidence of compatibilitY beyond
the abutting properties it was improper to use as a measure those buildings that preceded
the historic district and exceed its current FAR and height limits.
(d) Even if the non-conforming buildings were permissible as evidence of
compatibility, which Appellants vigorously dispute, the record shows that
context evidence supplied by the Applicant was deficient and misleading.
In the November hearing, the evidence of neighborhood context was grossly defective.
Indeed, the plans did not even note the existence of an abutting historic district, and it
was pointed out by Appellants that this lack of context made the application incomplete.4o
The plans also did not note that the historic properties abutting the site are without even
the 20' separation normally afforded by a public alley. More than one DRB member
expressed complete unawareness that the project would have such an impact on the rear,
38 See transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 44, line 1-5:
MR. KARP: I think it's important. That's why we took attention to make this Board, and provide with
context and materials of buildings which are in the neighborhood, not only the immediate neighborhood,
which are on 9th and 8th but also further away. And that's why we also made it part of the record here, to
show you what the context is.
39 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 6, lines 17-25.
40 "Where these land development regulations require the submittal of site plans, such site plans. ..shall
show... (3) Existing zoning and zoning district boundaries." Code Sec. 118-1(a). See, e.g., transcript of
Feb. 7,2006, p. 26, line 13-14 (the DRB must protect the historic district "because you're touching it. You
don't see it because the site plan is incomplete in so many ways."
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and one even noted that he had been under the impressi on that the proj ect was on the
west side of Alton Road.41
For the February hearing, the Applicant created new context documents whose accuracy
was disputed and found erroneous at various points on the record. Besides the mis-
located non-conforming building on an aerial map (above at footnote 38), one DRB
member questioned the veracity of a photo montage that was supplied:
MS LUCE: I guess my question is - and we could all go there tomorrow, and
stand right here and look east - and I'm just asking you, before we all do that,
make that little trek tomorrow, if in fact this is somewhat of a creative mise en
scene, or ifin fact one sees those mas sings from that vantage point today.
MR. KARP: You can see them, but again, it's not from the street. ...
She concluded by gaining an admission from Applicant that some context evidence,
though purporting to represent an actual photo montage, was in fact a composite of actual
perspective plus higher-scale buildings that could not be seen from this perspective:
MS LUCE: .. .!'m just saying that it is a little bit...in other words, if you were, if
we were being asked to look at, once again, compatibility, having a photo
montage from this perspective, that does not in fact reflect that perspective, is not
entirely helpful for determining the compatibility.
MR. KARP: Yes, that is correct, and that's why we didn't take it as a photo
montage. So you are right, it is a rendering, and that's why we took a step further
and provided the real panoramics from the top of 10th Street, and also the whole
block.
MS LUCE: OK.
MR. KARP: So you are right, it is a rendering, it is not a photo montage, like the
back elevation is.
MS LUCE: So I'm just saying, it puts your building in a different light, having it
against a background of other fairly large buildings, that might not, in fact, be
perceivedfrom this vantage point. That's why I just keep coming back with...!
don't know, I think it would be really good to finally arrive at some sort of
standards for renderings, and what is expected in terms of packages. 42
The use of larger-scale buildings is thus not only inappropriate as a matter of law, but the
evidence presented in the hearing was inherently deficient and misleading.
(e) Relevant evidence cited bv DRB members after the conclusion of public
hearing is not supported in the record.
Rather than deliberate whether the project was in compliance with compatibility criteria,
the DRB generally assumed that compatibility would be addressed if Applicant agreed to
meet the conditions proposed by the Planning Staff. Some DRB members, however
41 E.g., transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 32, line 9.
42. Transcript of Feb. 7, 2006, p. 49, lines 12-24 (emphasis added).
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sought to justify the project by statements that were not supported by the actual record.
For example, one DRB member sought to justify approval by suggesting that the
Applicant had made significant concessions in an effort to improve compatibility:
MR. LEFTON: As I look at this 15 feet, this small change in the 15 feet, is going
to completely turn the parking scheme upside-down. I don't how they're going to
fix it, but I'm sure they're going to fix it. It seems like a little bit, but it's going to
be a big deal for them, as best I can tell. So, I think they're not totally happy, but
are willing to move forward and make it work for the neighbors.43
The claim is easily disproven, as site plans submitted by Applicant show the reality
behind the increased setback - required parking dropped from 74 in November to 58 in
February, due to a change in legal requirements. While Applicant had claimed parking
difficulties at the start of the November hearing, there was no evidence of any such
difficulties in February.44 Indeed, it is precisely because parking was no longer a concern
that Applicant reduced the 2nd-level garage and created the contested 5,000 square feet of
double-height for the restaurant.
Other misleading suggestions concerned the impact of height. One DRB member
disregarded the HP Board resolution to lower infill height and density, and erroneously
suggested that infill within the district could be "basically the same height":
MR. DAVID: [I]s there a new building, a four or five story residential building,
at -- is it 10th and Lenox?
MR. KARP: Yes, there is. That's correct, on the comer.
MR. DAVID: So it's a brand -- it's not occupied yet, or is it?
MR. KARP: Not yet.
MR. DAVID: So it's close, but is basically the same height of -- I'm sorry?
MR. NEEDLE [AUDIENCE]: 40 feet.
MR. DAVID: It's five stories, or four?
MR. NEEDLE: [AUDIENCE] 4.
MR. DAVID: Four.
UNKNOWN: No.
MR. NEEDLE [AUDIENCE]: Four -- there's a 40 foot height limit.
MR. DAVID: OK, but it's a new building, that's what I'm getting at.45
Another DRB member even went so far as to suggest that there was little difference in
impact between a two and five story building.46 For Appellants, as for the Historic
43 Transcript of February 7, 2006, p. 46, lines 10-22.
44 Ironically, this DRB member was not present at the November meeting.
45 Transcript of February 7, 2006, p. 51, line 25 - p. 52, line II.
46 E.g., transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 31, lines 13-15:
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Preservation Board, the differences between 50 and 40 feet, or between 50 and 20 feet,
are significant in relation to one and two-story historic buildings.
(3) The DRB failed to observe essential requirements of law by allowing a
mixed-use design that exceeds maximum commercial density, without properly
addressing the impact of additional density on design compatibility relative to
abutting historic properties.
The DRB has the power and duty "[t]o review all applications requiring design review
approval for all properties not located within a designated historic district or not
designated as a historic site." Code Sec. 118-71. As the record makes clear, however,
the subject property in this DRB proposal is distinctive in that it directly abuts the
Flamingo Park Historic District in a ~-block deep buffer zone along Alton Road. The
design review criteria must therefore be interpreted in a manner that respects the essential
nature and character of the adjacent historic district, on a block of Lenox A venue
consisting entirely of 1- and 2-story buildings designated as "contributing" architectural
designs in the City's Historic Database.
In exercising its review, the DRB misinterpreted the design criteria and failed in its duty
to address the impact of the design on the essential character of the adjacent historic
district, and the unique design considerations of adjacent historic buildings. As a result,
the DRB allowed maximum height and massing when these were not justified.
(a) The Miami Beach Code was correctly interpreted by the City Attorney. who
suggested that the Miami Beach review criteria may require proiects to reduce
FAR. height. or massing if they do not satisfy compatibility requirements.
Appellants adopt the view of the Miami Beach Code suggested by the Assistant City
Attorney, and believe that the same criteria and reasoning that apply to historic review
inside the historic district also apply to design review of historic properties outside the
district. The reasonableness of such an interpretation was first discussed in the
November hearing:
MR. HELD: ...We recently went through an exercise with the HP Board that
clarified their authority to require projects to reduce FAR where it's not, where
they don't satisfy the HP Board criteria. And I was just reviewing the DRB
criteria, which includes compatibility requirements. And I don't think it has
actually been determined that this Board does not have authority, where it
concludes that a project is not compatible, that they cannot be asked to reduce to
MR. NEVILLE: If it was a two-story building, it would be the same thing. That you still have a two-story
building 15 feet away from you, it's the same thing. There would be no difference if it was a two-story
building; you'd still have a two-story....
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make it compatible. And that is something that we can discuss and report back to
the board on, but it may be possible that this board does have authority to do that.
MR. NEVILLE: I'm simply referring to, and I don't remember where I read these
articles - but I try to keep up on these things when I read them - maybe in
architectural magazine or somewhere. And I, my memory - and obviously you
are the Assistant City Attorney, you probably are more up on this than I am, but I
think I've read about lawsuits where it's been established that the developer has
the right to build what is allowed in the zoning code and not be required to
downsize because of neighborhood opposition or -
MR. HELD: Well I wouldn't conclude that just because it happened in one
jurisdiction that it's required in all jurisdictions. I mean, we have very strong
design review criteria and HP criteria and it may be that the way our code is
written it does allow it. It does not mean that we might not be subject to some
lawsuit or a legal challenge, but that is something that would have to be reviewed
and determined to see whether it's appropriate here.47
Appellants believe that this view is inevitable given that the same interests implicated in
Historic Preservation Board review are addressed in Design Review Board review for
developments adjacent to the historic district.48
It is clear from this view, as pointed out in February, that FAR and height below the
maximum may be required if the various compatibility criteria are not satisfied:
MR. HELD: If the gentleman's done. So, just to be clear, and we had this
discussion with the HP Board over the last year as well, with a project coming
before them, this board does have certain discretion with respect to issues that
arise out of the compatibility of projects that are proposed with the existing built
environment. And there are at least three design criteria in the code that address
that specifically -- the sensitivity to and relationship to and compatibility with
surrounding structures.
So it's not entirely a question of height and FAR that's been zoned; this board does
have some discretion to look at those issues. And it's, it's your job when an
application is presented to satisfy your self that those criteria are satisfied. And it
may be that in this case, based upon this section that's been presented, that you are
satisfied that it's been addressed and the issues that are being raised are really
47 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 25, line 9 - p. 26, line 2.
48 See id. At lines 3-17:
MR. NEEDLE: Can I make one important comment on this point, sir? ... That is, by being in an historic
district we are committed forever to maintain this scale and in these specific buildings. In the past in other
places you have allowed five-story next to one story and the rationale has been: well, in the future they are
going to develop, this one-story will go, and they will be able to, the predominant characteristic will be five
stories. The reason that massing and compatibility were put in, as a result of the same issues that we faced
years ago, was because these things are essential to historic district preservation. They are directly related
to the essence of what a historic district is, and this cannot be more impactful - so you are really exercising
the responsibility of the DRB in protecting the historic district because you're touching it.... You must
determine that if the massing is too much and it needs to be reduced in order to protect Miami Beach's first
historic district. That's what's different about this.
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other issues that need to be addressed either by the Planning Board or to the
Commission in the ordinance as a whole.
So I just wanted to clarify that, that you're not bound by height and FAR as set in
the code; those are, let's say those are aspirations if a project is compatible and
sensitive.49
However, as explained below, the DRB chose to exercise a different legal standard.
(b) The DRB resisted the City's interpretation of its own design review criteria
and espoused an alternative legal theory, biased against the compatibility
rights of adiacent historic property owners, that disregards compatibility
criteria when they are in conflict with maximum height and FAR.
The DRB's alternate legal views were most forcefully articulated by the Chair, who made
clear his disagreement with the City Attorney's office in both the November and
February meetings. Although not a lawyer (none of the DRB members are lawyers), he
suggested in November that his support for maximum zoning - regardless of design
criteria - is a matter of both fairness and law:
MR. NEVILLE: Another thing that's not fair - and I'm not trying to be
confrontational, because I do sympathize with all of you and if I lived there I
would have the same reaction - but if the applicant is complying with the zoning
rules then we're powerless to tell him to downsize his project. And I think even
court cases have demonstrated that's a futile effort. Ifthe zoning code allows him
to build such a height or such a setback or such amount of FAR then they are
allowed to do that. And the courts have upheld those kind of things. And believe
me there have been lawsuits in the past in different areas of the country where that
has happened. You know, shading, shading from a building, whatever.so
Later in the same hearing he clarified that his resistance to the advice of the Assistant
City Attorney was based on a "feeling":
MR. NEVILLE: Personally, I am sympathetic, but I don't -- even though Gary
mentioned that it really isn't that necessary -- but I still have this strong feeling
that, if zoning is allowed and, you know, and the city planners have set up a
zoning district, that the applicant should be allowed to build up to that extent.S!
Similar comments were made at the February meeting, in response to a suggestion by
Appellants that the DRB call for further changes:
MR. NEEDLE: They are nice people by the way, I don't have any problem with
them. I just don't think there's any incentive to make changes in their building at
this point, unless you direct them to make them, or unless the Planning Board
creates the overlay environment.
MR. NEVILLE: Yeah, I don't think we can direct them.... I'm not sure the DRB
has the purview to come and say to the City, and to that project, we can't approve
49 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p.
50 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 23, lines 10-17.
51 Transcript of Nov. 15,2005, p. 36, lines 12-15.
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you because we agree with you that this zoning district allows for too large of a
building. Well, you know, I'm not sure if that's something we could do. And if
we did do it, I'm sure if that wouldn't spur a lawsuit by all the people who went
and bought property on that road thinking that the zoning district allows them to
build "x" amount of square footage, or "x" amount of height, where, you know
now, the City's own Design Review Board says, "no, no, no, you can't build
that."
As noted by Appellants, it is equally true that the property owners in historic districts
bought and invested in renovations thinking that the surrounding infill development
would be compatible with their historic structures.52
In highlighting the incompatibility of maximum zoning, Appellants were accused at
several points of raising issues solely of zoning, rather than specific design review issues
impacted by zoning. Ironically, however, in one of those exchanges it was the DRB
Chair who admitted that his views of compatibility criteria were entirely subject to the
maximum zoning in a district:
MR. NEVILLE: Again, you're getting to the zoning district. I don't know how
we can protect you when the zoning district allows that size of a building to be
built. I mean...
MR. NEEDLE: I think at this point if you don't, if the majority of the Board
doesn't feel that that extra FAR is inherently incompatible, then I think that you
should just examine it from a design standpoint, and just decide, is this massed
properly and most sensitively for the Historic District? Do we want to let them
take the parking savings and use it to have a nicer restaurant, and displace that
5,000 square feet to affect our historic neighborhood? Those are the design
considerations. . .. What you can decide is that this design is incompatible. . ..
MR. NEVILLE: Well, yeah, that's what we're here to do, to debate the design of
the building. If it's, it's one thing if it's violating all the zoning restrictions, like
some of the applicants do - that gives us some teeth. But when it doesn't, it
becomes a little bit more difficult, and it's nearly impossible, to say "no, that
building cannot take place, and it needs to be 2 stories, and it needs to be, you
know, like, 40 feet...." 53
Under this view, compatibility criteria must be discounted as unnecessary to approve a
project, or must be deemed satisfied by any relative design improvements - regardless of
overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Such a position is inconsistent with the City's
position on compatibility with historic properties under the Historic Preservation Board,
and cannot be allowed to stand in regard to historic properties impacted by Design
Review applications.
52 See transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 17, lines 1-6:
NEEDLE: This amount of massing just doesn't work adjacent to these - we should be protected, by you,
because we are historic properties. We have given up our rights to build this. We gave up our rights by
being in the historic district, which, as I've showed you is, and district-wide, it's 75%, 2-story, over 80%,
1- and 2-story. That context needs to be protected. What we have instead, what we have instead is this
massing which is 4 times the size of my historic bungalow architecture, where I live.
53 Transcript of Feb. 7,2006, p. 17, lines 10-25.
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(c) Several DRB members endorsed the legal theory of maximum zoning but
revealed self-contradictory conclusions, signifying that compatibility criteria
were not in fact satisfied but they did not follow the advice of City counsel.
Absent real deliberation of the evidence for compatibility, individual DRB members
chose to follow the DRB Chair's "strong feeling" to allow maximum zoning. Yet by
· honestly admitting their inner discomfort with the maximum zoning, several DRB
members arrived at self-contradictory conclusions. Thus, one member acknowledged
that the project as "a horror show" for the adjoining historic properties, yet voted to
approve the design. 54 Another member articulated a feeling of being "conflicted":
MR. LEFTON: .. .And I'm conflicted a little bit here, but I recognize that this
developer has development rights, and I think that they've actually done a good
job on a very challenging site. Any time you're dealing with this notion of a
transition, it's difficult. It's difficult, and I think as a lot of people have been
saying, not everybody's going to be completely happy.
So, I am supportive of it, I would also be supportive of moving forward to amend
the Code and close whatever this loophole may be, in the appropriate fashion.
But whatever it may be, this exists today. I think that this project has moved
forward with good faith, in the envelope that they've been given. And so, I'm
going to be in favor of this project with those...with those conditions. 55
The support to amend the Code and reduce the FAR maximum by 33%, from 2.0 to 1.5,
is an implicit concession that the project was incompatible but that "development rights"
must trump that provision of the Code. Yet property rights extend to those impacted by
incompatible development, and the compatibility criteria "exist" today just as plainly in
the City Code.
(d) Based on the evidence in this case, Appellants contend that it is inherently
unlawful under the Miami Beach Code to exceed the CD-2 maximum FAR
without clear and convincing evidence of design compatibility.
While the City counsel did not address this question on record, Appellants contend that
the ability to circumvent the CD-2 maximum FAR is a loophole in the Code, and that its
use is not a matter of absolute right but should be subject to specific design review
criteria. The subject property is located in a CD-2 commercial, medium-intensity district
54 See fn. 24 supra. The DRB member went on to suggest a further revision of massing:
MS. REDFERN: And the example I think of, where it might work to the opposite, is that building on
Collins Avenue, almost to the property line of the beach, where on the Collins A venue side it's stepped
back very nicely, but when you look at it from Harding, it's just this massive wall. Maybe if you could take
that and turn it around, and put more ofthe mass to the Alton Road side, and make the mass so it's not such
an imposing structure to the neighborhood.
55 Transcript of February 7, 2006, p. 46, lines 10-22. Even the DRB Chair expressed a belief that FAR
should be reduced, albeit not by the DRB and while allowing for mixed-use projects:
MR. NEVILLE: I sympathize with the neighbors, and I do hope that the zoning got changed, but I also
agree with Gabriella that I think Alton Road could really use projects like this -- mixed-use projects where
there's a restaurant or shops or something on the ground floor, and people living above. Transcript of
February 7, 2006, p. 56, lines 12-15.
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whose development regulations specify a "maximum Floor Area Ratio" ("FAR") of 1.5.
Code Sec. 142-306. For mixed-use buildings, however, a setback provision allows
maximum FAR to be determined under a separate section of the Code, the RM-2
regulations, which permits an FAR of2.0. Code Sec. 142-307(d)(2); Sec. 142-216. The
property is adjacent to an RM-l low-intensity residential district with a maximum FAR
of 1.25, Code Sec. 142-145, and the directly adjoining properties are contributing historic
structures with an actual FAR of less than 1.25. An Applicant's proposal to develop a
mixed-use building, if approved, results in a 33% increase in density versus the
commercial maximum (2.0 versus 1.5) and an FAR 60% over even the highest legal
density in the adjacent historic district (2.0 versus 1.25).
Because a mixed-use CD-2 application effectively bypasses the maximum FAR for CD-
2, the DRB is obligated to determine whether a proposed mixed-use and FAR bonus is
consistent with the design review criteria. The Applicant in this case proposed a mixed-
use building with approximately 10,000 square feet more than a commercial building in
the same location, along with the commensurate additional parking. Before approving an
FAR increase for mixed-use projects adjacent to low-rise, contributing historic buildings,
the DRB should have made a clear and specific finding, based on all available evidence,
that the increased use and density is appropriate in this location.
Conclusion
The undersigned respectfully ask the City Commission to reverse the decision of the
DRB, to eliminate the use of the mixed-use FAR loophole as incorporated in this design,
and to remand the proposal with instructions to evaluate specific ways that massing and
heigh~e com~ t 0-2 development regulations.
By: 1 · ~
Bill Farkas, Executive Director
Miami Design Preservation League (MDPL)
Submitted on behalf of:
Arthur Marcus AlA, Chair
MDPL Advocacy Committee
Allison Cotter, Owner
900 Lenox A venue #2
Andrew Delaplaine, Owner
900 Lenox A venue # 1
Carol Jacque, Owner
914 Lenox Avenue #4 & #5
Mark Needle, Owner
914 Lenox Avenue #4 & #5
Kelly Brock, Owner
932 Lenox #1 & #2
Charles Recher, Owner
910 Lenox Avenue #2
Jean-Luc Blackburn, Owner
932 Lenox #1 & #2
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23,2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
ATTACHMENT: CITY OF MIAMI BEACH PLANNING BOARD MEETING OF JAN. 24,2006
Compatibility of CD-2/RM-2 bonus with adjacent historic properties
{NB: The summary below and Board discussion that follows were formally
entered into the record of the Design Review Board File #18871.]
"I don't think reasonable people can disagree that the CD-2/RM-2 bonus is wholly
incompatible with the adjacent zoning."
Board Chair (emphasis in original remarks)
"I think we cannot allow them to build the monstrosity
that you are talking about."
Board Member 2
"I think that the character of Alton Road
needs to be preserved, by all means."
Board Member 3
"I agree that we definitely need to minimize the scale
and retain more of a street-level scale on Alton Road, and that
that 4- or 5-story possibility on Alton Road is very dangerous
and I wouldn't want to see that."
Board Member 4
"I wanted to highlight that I think there are areas
where reasonable people can disagree and I think
there are areas that are just black and white....
"I think we do need to move this process forward...
so we can have zoning-in-progress as quickly as possible...."
Board Chair
"I totally support the intent of what the commentary has been."
Board Member 5
"I move."
Board Member 6
"Second."
Board Member 5
"OK, that's unanimous."
Board Chair
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Transcription of Planning Board Comments:
Alton Road CD-2 Zoning in Relation to the RM-l Historic District
City of Miami Beach Planning Board meeting of Jan. 24, 2006
Verbatim Board discussion following close of public discussion, from 5:28-5:40 pm
(NB: comments related to the adjoining RM-l zoning district are abridged.)
Victor Diaz, Chair: I think that reasonable people can disagree about [the scope of
reform needed for two downzoning issues within the RM-I historic district].
I don't think reasonable people can disagree that the CD-2/RM-2 bonus is wholly
incompatible with the adjacent zoning. I think that when you look at these boxes that
Mark prepared, it shows you an incompatibility which is not only detrimental to the
adjoining single-family neighborhood, it's detrimental to Alton Road. I don't think that
we want to see - someone made the point - I don't think we want to see 5-story, mixed-
use buildings lining Alton Road, I think Alton Road is essentially a commercial corridor
and it should be a commercial corridor and encourage development consistent with that
and a scale consistent with that.
I am prepared personally to go with every single recommendation that the Flamingo Park
neighborhood and the Historic Preservation Board went with. I am on board with [the
two RM-I issues] and I am totally on board with moving forward with taking the height
on that Alton Road corridor, just taking it to the CD-2 and eliminating the RM-2 loophole
altogether, and considering whether it needs to be taken further within that.
I wanted to highlight that I think there are areas where reasonable people can disagree
and I think there are areas that are just black and white, but I think we do need to move
this process forward. I can understand ifpeople don't want to go with [downzoning
reforms within the RM-I] and I can understand if people don't want to go down to CD-I
on the Alton Road corridor, but I think that in order to solve the problem what we need to
do is bring - give the staff some guidance, bring some regulations to the next meeting _
bring the more restrictive regulations unless there is absolutely no support so that then we
have the ability to liberalize them at the public hearing - and have a public hearing, give
everybody an opportunity to be heard, and take action so we can have zoning-in-progress
as quickly as possible....
[Discussion with City Attorney about legal impact of advertising more-liberal or more-
restrictive zoning.]
That's my feeling on it. Roberto.
Roberto Sanchez: [Expresses disagreement on scope of reforms within RM-l district.]
We really have to be reasonable, and I think that on the Alton Road corridor, I think that I
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APPEAL OF FINAL ORDER, MAY 23, 2006
DESIGN REVIEW BOARD FILE No. 18871
agree with that. I think we cannot allow them to build the monstrosity that you are
talking about and I'm in favor of doing that....
Diaz: So you're in favor of doing everything except [one of the two RM-I refonns].
OK, how do other board members feel?
Jorge Kuperman: I'm in favor of that too, I think that the character of Alton Road needs
to be preserved, by all means.... [Expresses agreement with only one of two RM-I
reforms ].
Cathy Leff: The character of Alton Road? You were saying the character of Alton
Road?
Diaz: Yes, he's saying to address the CD-2 zoning and RM-2 loophole.. . [and address
one of the RM -1 issues].
Marlo Courtney: First off, I think that we have to do everything we can to preserve this
fabulous Flamingo district... [Expresses agreement with both RM-I reforms.] As far as
the CD-2, I agree that we definitely need to minimize the scale and retain more of a
street-level scale on Alton Road, and that that 4- or 5-story possibility on Alton Road is
very dangerous and I wouldn't want to see that.
Diaz: OK, so we've got so far...-this is why, and we can keep going around, but my
feeling is we're not taking final action on this. This is a workshop... [discusses rationale
for considering all issues at full hearing]. I'll entertain a motion that we ask staff to bring
at the next meeting a set of regulations in order to address the three issues. .. [including
both RM-I issues] and eliminating the RM-2 loophole and addressing the height on
Alton. Again, you may want to go to CD-2, you may want to go to CD-l or whatever
staff wants to recommend but the Board is giving you definite guidance that we want the
RM-210ophole eliminated at a minimum and if you want to bring other suggestions
forward you do so at the next meeting. Are you OK with that George? OK.
Leff: I just want to ask a question. I mean, I totally support the intent of what the
commentary has been. My only question is regard to [one of the RM-I issues. Followed
by discussion of this issue.]
Joy Malakoff: I move.
Diaz: The motion has been made by Joy, is there a second?
Leff: Second.
Diaz: Seconded by Cathy. All in favor please indicate by saying "aye". [Ayes spoken.]
Opposed? OK, that's unanimous.
PAGE 31
..
4! MIAMI BEACH CITY OF MIAMI BEACH
NOTICE OF A PUBLIC HEARING
NOTICE IS HEREBY given that a public hearing
will be held by the City Commission of the City
of Miami Beach, in the Commission Chambers,
3rd floor, City Hall, 1700 Convention Center
Drive, Miami Beach, Florida, on Wednesday,
June 7, 2006 at 11:15 a.m., regarding A
Resolution Setting A Public Hearing Pursuant To
Miami Beach City Code Section 118-262, To
Review A Design Review Board Decision
Requested By The .Miami Design Preservation
League And By Affected Persons Pertaining To
DRB File No. 18871.
INQUIRIES may be directed to the Planning
Department at (305) 6733550.
INTERESTED PARTIES are invited to appear at
this meeting, or be represented by an agent, or
to express their views in writing addressed to
the City Commission, c/o the City Clerk, 1700
Convention Center Drive, 1 st Floor, City Hall,
Miami Beach, Florida 33139. This meeting may
be opened and continued and, under such
circumstances additional legal notice would not
be provided.
Robert E. Parcher
City Clerk
City of Miami Beach
Pursuant to Section 286.0105, Fla. Stat., the
City hereby advises the public that: if a person
decides to appeal any decision made by the
City Commission with respect to any matter
considered at its meeting or its hearing, such
person must ensure that a verbatim ~rd of
the proceedings is made, which record includes
the testimony and evidence upon which the
appeal is to be based. This notice does not
constitute consent by the City for the
introduction or admission. of otherwise
inadmissible or irrelevant evidence, nor does it
authorize challenges or appeals not otherwise
allowed by law.
,I,
To request this material in accessible format,
sign language interpreters, information on
access for persons with disabilities, and/or any
accommodation to review any document or
participate in an}' city-sponsored proceeding,
please contact (305) 604-2489 (voice), (305)
673-7218(TTY) five days in advance to Initiate
your request. TTY users may also call 711
{~Io.r!!!~f!elay Service).
!?J II-- 37}
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